If--- - - Ifi" ENGLAND'S PJIE3IIEB. Amusing ; Anecdotes About Him A Carrier's illstuke. About forty years ago several haul ers were employed m carrying pig iron from Brymbo to Queen's ferry. Among the number was one William Griffiths , who is still alive. This man * when going down Tinkerdalo one day * with his load of iron , was accosted bv a stranger , who chatted freely witli him. Among other questions , the er asked how much ho got per for carryir the iron. "Six and ponce , " said the carter. "What weight have you on the cart ? " 'About a ton and a half. " "And what do for ? " " you pay gates "Eigh teen pence. " " "How much does it cost to keep the mare ? " "Thirteen shil lings a week. " "How are you goinjr to get up this hill ? " asked the & . stranger. "Oh , 1 mun get mo shudcr , and push up here. " "I'll help you a bit , " said ho , and at once put his shoulder to the cart and pushed up the hill well. When they reached the top the hauler said , "You an' mo's been as good as a chain horse. " "Well , well , " said the stranger , "I don't know how the horse's legs are , but I mine ache very much , indeed. I suppose you can manage now ? " "Yes , thankyou , " said the hauler , and wish i' ing him good-day they separated. As soon as the stranger was gone a trades man asked Griffiths if ho knew who had been helping him. "No , " said he , "he's a perfect stranger to me. " "That was Mr. Gladstone , " said the tradesman. "Mr. Gladstone , " re sponded the hauler ; "I dun know what he'll think o' me , then , for I never sirM him , nornothm' . I thought ho was some farmer. " Northrop , like most other import ant villages , has its carriers. This man visits Chester once or twice a week , and carries all manner of goods for the inhabitants of the districts through which he passes. On one oc casion he brought a barrel of beer from Chester for a farmer living in Moore lane , the entrance to which is close to one of Mr. Gladstone's lodges. Arriving at this spot he stopped his horse and was wondering how ho could manage to get the barrel lower ed , for he was to leave it bv the lodjre , as the farmer had agreed" fetch it from there himself. At that moment up came Mr. Gladstone with his ax upon his shoulder. "Hoy , old com rade , " said he , come and give us a hand with this barrel. " Without any hesitation the premier assisted him to lower it to the ground. "Now , old fellow , " said the carrier , "if you'll come up into the village I'll pay for a pint of the best for thee. " "No , thank you. You are welcome to my assist ance , " said Mr. Gladstone , and walk ed away toward the castle smiling. A villager who was standing a little way off came up to the carrier and asked him if he knew who had been helping him. "No , " was the reply. "Why , said the villager , "that was Mr. Gladstone ! " "What a fool I be , " said the carrier ; "but he's a good old chap. He helped me , and thou knows he done it so willing like. " -Mr. Gladstone on one occasion visit ed one oJ his tenants with a bundle of comic papers under his arm , in which he and Mr. Disraeli were severely caricatured. Handing them to the tenant he roguishly said : "Here I am ; what do you think of me and my friend ? " i At the Ho warden flower show of 1884 the premier was seen arming about the castle grounds , where the show is annually held , a fat old carrier woman , whom he humorously introduced to the visitors as "Lady Margaret. " This notable personage , Margaret Hughes , the earlier woman , was at one ot the leasts given in honor of W. II. Glad stone's marriage , and , as is usual at such gatherings , toasts wore introduc L2" * ' * ed. It fell to Margaret's lot to pro K7 pose the premier's health. Springing to her feet , she , in very homely yet appropriate terms , made her proposi tion. Mr. Gladstone , responding , thanked them all for their good wishes , more especially "Lady "Margaret , " as he called her , the mention of which caused roars of laughter. The title has clung to her from that day to this , nd letters are often addressed to her bearing that title. On one occasion he said to the premier : "Oh , sir , why do you not come and live with us always , where everybody thinks so much of 3Tou , instead of going up to London and bothering yourself with those fellows who will never let you .alone ? Why not settle down in your beautiful house and enjoy yourself ? " "Well , " said Mr. Gladstone , "let mo put you a question. Why should you not sell vour horse and cart , and give up troubling yourself about this going to and from Chester ? " "Eh , but , " she answered , "that is my work and I think if I save it up I should die. " * 'And the other , " said Mr. Gladstone , "is my work , and I must do it the best way lean. " Mrs. Gladstone was going out for a walk. She had got a short distance from the castle when a party of vis itors met her. "I say is the old gen tleman at home ? " said one of them. "Yes , " said Mrs. Gladstone. "We want to see him , " said he. "Follow me , " was the reply. "I'll take you to him. " She led the way to the front door and called out , "William , you're wanted. " "By Golly , " whispered one of them , "she must be his wife. " London Echo. rl _ An Incongruous Empire. The union of Germany will never be complete until the whole of the em pire becomes subject to one code of laws. It is almost impossible to say how many codes are now in force in various parts of the country. In Ba varia alone there are no less than seven different jurisdictions. Of the 3,515,000 inhabitants of the kingdom - -dom about 2.100,000 are subject to the Bavarian cobe ; 641,000 to the code Hapoleon , which is the law of the Pala tinate ; 450,000 to the code of the bishopric of Wurzburg ; 321,000 to the code of the principality of Bayreuth ; 2,600 to the Austrian code , which is in orce at Redwitz ; 200 to the Solms statutes , and 100 to the code of Coburg. The country must be a paradise for .lawyers. St. Louis Globe-Democrat. rv -Si ? ' w * > ' Songs of the War. Someone describes in a Philadelphia paper the methods of Frank Howard , popular singer and ballad composer. It is stated that after writing the words ho will got together several members of the mmatrcl company with which ho is connected , and they will all sing , suggest , and criticise while ho embodies on the piano , till at last the melody thus hammered out is made to fit. The author of that famou * war song , "John Brown's Body , " describes in a letter to The Graphic a similar process in connec tion with that wonderful piece of pas sion and nonsense , patriotism and brutality , high-wrought enthusiasm and'emotional fervor. The author , a Mr. Jerono Leonard , resides at Rus- sel , Kan. Ho was a boy of 16 years during that iirst battle in the summer of 18G1 , living at Leaven worth , Kan. , where his elder brother was an orches tra leader in a variety theater. Leo nard was fond of music , and very much in the habit , with a boy com panion , of thrumnimjroff combination tunes from old melodies floating in his head. The 8th Kansas volunteers , commanded by John A. Martin , now governor of that state , were in Leaven- worth during June , 1861 , preparing for departure to Kentucky and Tenne- see , from which department they did not return until the war was ended. The soldiers frequented the Canter bury , and "John Brown Had a Little Nigger , " "One More River to Cross , " "Canaan's Happy Land , " and other catch songs were exhausted. Young Jerome heard his brother talking oi the need of a new war song , went to his room and hammered out of an old cracked piano and two old Methodist camp-meeting tunes the stirring rhyth mic melody with its "hallelujah" chor us we know as the John Brown song and music. He wrote two of the verses afterward so famous , and it was sung on the boards that night. It set the soldiers wild , and so traveled from Leavenworth to Boston harbor , where isinesa-ai the old stand. . A DEPUTY P. M. Bert. Thompson stt has a deputy postmaster whether ° a 5 gets the appointment as postmaster not. The young man made his debut ca io the society of man , Sunday. ast In. TUB TRIBUNE has the very best facil- es and workmen for doing Job Work err Southwestern J ebTMLr . "W ? , , ar. wnere in the union lines the favor of the soldiery and the adaptive verdict of the people. Nothing ever replaced it. Mrs. Howe's "Battle Hymn" was sung by the camp-tire , but the rude and stirring "John Brown , " first set echoing over a continent by the boy , Jerome Leonard , held its place on the march and on the battlefield until the end , and still has power to stir and rouse with associations of "deering do. " Neio York Graphic. American Fables. A Woodchuck who had. at great La bor and many Back-Aches , managed to excavate a Hole for'Himself in a Hillside , was resting and congratulat ing Himself when along came a Fox , who said : "Ah um ! Just Fits me ! I've been Looking for just such a Den for the last three months. " "You don't mean to Steal my Homo away ? " queried the Woodchuck. "Might makes Right in this Bliz zard Country , and don't you Forget it ! Take yourself off , or I'll make you sad ! " The Fox took Possession , and the Woodchuck withdrew , but next morn ing he passed that way to find the Fox fast in a Trap at the mouth of the Den. Some boys had Baited for Woodchuok and caught a Fox. As they Appeared on the scene Reynard called out : "I am but a poor Fox , while you are Learned and Intelligent Human Be ings. You have no right to Sacrifice me in this Manner ! " "Ah ! Yes , but this is a Question ol M'ght instead of Right ! " was the Re ply , as he w.as Knocked on the Head. MOKAI. : It Ceases to be Funny when Both Sides begin to play the Same Game. THE WISE BEE. A Bee , which had long been noted for His Industry and Perseverance , one day Refused any Further Labor , and , though Advised and Admonished by his best Friends , he Buzzed himself out of the Neighborhood. Many and Dire were the Predictions made in his case , and great was the Astonishment as ho Reappeared one autumn morn ing , looking Better than ever before. "Just as Easy as Rolling Off a Log , " he replied to their Queries of how he made his Living , "I am paid a Fat Salary by Working-Bees to Travel Around and Complain of the Hives furnished us and the Clover Sowed foi our Benefit. " "And what would you have ? " ask ed a Dozen Bees at once. "I Advocate that our Keepers shall step down and out , while we play the Piano and Wear Broadcloth. " "But in thit r.ase who'll make the Honey ? " softly asked oae of the Crowd. MORAL : It will be Awfully Nice if any of us ever Live to see it. Detroit Free Press. A Large Butterfly Collection. An interesting , account is given al Johns Hopkins University of Hermaii Strecker , naturalist , of "Reading , Pa. He is a stonecutter , a day laborer , but known all over the world as an author ity on butterflies. His scientific labors , it is said , are done at night after his days work , is over and on Sundays. He makes his own drawings on stone , writes his own descriptive matter , sets the type and does the printing himself. He has the largest collection of butter flies in the world. Two years ago he published a catalogue of North Amor- lean species of butterflies which is the most complete ever issued , since il contains all the synonyms. In this publication he gives long lists of names of foreign countries where he has col lectors working for him. He has col lectors in every known island. In his cell ction are hundreds of specimen ! which no other museum possesses. Philadelphia Ledger. General Gordon's Views of Death. "God knows what my anxiety was. Not for my life , for I died years ago to a 1 ties in this world and to all its comforts , honors and glories. " It was on September 11 , 1877 , when on.hia . expedition to Shaka , 560 miles south west of Khartoum , with four com panies of indifferent troops , to break the neck of slave raiding in its very den , that Gordon wrote these char acteristic words , which may fitly bo quoted at a time when there is too much reason to fear he has actually laid down his life for those whom ho had vainly striven to save. They breathe precisely the spirit with which Gordon always regarded life and death. "God "hasgiven you , " he says , writing to his friends , "ties and an chors to this earth , you have wives and families ; I , thank God , have none of them , aud am free.- * * * You are only called on at intervals to rely on your God ; I am obliged continually to do so. I mean by this that you have only great trials , such as the illness of a child , when you feel yourself utterly weak , now and then. lam constantly in anxiety. The body rebels against this constant leaning on God ; it is a heavy strain on it ; it causes appetite to cease. Find me the man and I will take him as my help who utterly despises money , name , glory , honor one who never wishes to see his homo again , one who looks to God as the source of good and controller of evil , one who has a healthy body and an energetic spirit , and one who looks on death as a release from misery. If you can not find him , then leave me alone. " The instinctive clinging to live , which is natural to all men , Gordon seems to have overcome as completely as Ignatius Loyola , or John Wesley , or Cromwell's Puritans. When his poor Soudanese lambs pressed him on every side with their complaints , he wrote : "I must not complain if they have no thought of what 1 have already gone through. There is only one issue ifcp-it , and that is death , and I of ten feel /wish it would come and relieve me. " pe can hardly , doubt that if Gordon ilvas in fact stabbed as he.left the pal- fce he had so bravely held for twelve Ffonths , he saw in the dagger an in- lsirument : of deliverance. In every Jference to death , it was with him a 3tlreat "release. " "I value mr life as idjaught . , and should only leave wear- pess for perfect peace. " London Celeyruph. rel 1 Why Women Dress. If women dressed solely to please men they would spend precious little money on their raiment , for $50 would go as far as § 250 goes now. No ; the truth is that one of the cheif incentives to dress among women is tlie desire to create envy iu the breast of her fellow-woman. This passion varies with women , but few are with out it. It is as naturacal to the sex as the borrow of rats or the dread of horned cattle. It furnishes the sweet est joy in life , and gives the widest field for ingenuity aud originality. That is the ruling" passion in the "fe male breast when on dress parade , any observer of the Kearny-stree * show on a pleasant afternoon will readily see in the glances which are bestowed on striking costumes and evidences of the breaking of the com mandment against covetousness which abound on every hand. If it were not for this feeling , woman's dress would not bo the expensive luxury it is to-day to husbands and fathers. Remove this desire to out shine other women and you would take the pith out of the whole occupa tion of dress. There would be lett , however , the natural desire of any unspoiled woman to adoru her person with pretty things. It may be seen in the" little girl who is not yet able to talk , but who is as much a woman in her instinct for color and softness ol fabric as she will ever be. The boy cares nothing for such things any more than he does for a doll or a cradle. But the girl has the deftness of hand and the keenness of instincl for form and color which are hers by birthright , and which , if found in the young man , are the result of long and careful cultivation. San Fran cisco Chronicle. Hints on Horse Breeding. Unhealthy or unsound animals should never be used. Ill-tempered animals should nevei be used. Half-bred stallions of any breed should not be used Avoid breeding in-and-in. Do not breed from , mares and horses , which having bred , produced bad colts. Determine exactly in your own mind the character of the horse you wish to produce and never lose sight of it. Avail of any opportunity that offers to procure the finest animals and blood that will suit ' your purpose. To bree'd halt-bred horses , select a pure bred horse and a big half-bred mare , the better bred she is the more valuable she will be. Select a neatly made , large , roomy , healthy , young , well shaped , sound , well bred mare with a good tempei and good action , or a tried mare that has been successful. Select a pure bred stallion , compact , well shaped , sound , healthy , vigorous , with good temper and good action. The Last Gasp of a Humorist. The Hon. Tim Tarsney , who suc ceeds Herr in the next congress , is in the city. He is a modest young Irish man , with a beaming eye and a head full of brains. Be visited the house one day last week , and , during the temporary absence of the corpulent Herr , occupied that gentleman's seat. When Mr. Herr returned he was as tonished to see Tarsney , and exclaimed in an apparently excited manner : "For heaven's sake , man ! You are not entitled to occupv that seat until the 4th of March next ? " Tarsuey began to explain , when Mr. Herr laughed and said : ' "I was'only joking , my boy. You may sit there as long as you please : 1 welcome you. To tell the truth , I have no hard feelings toward you 'because you beat me. Cn fact , I am glad I an out. I was tired of public life , any way. Washington Hatchet. ' ADKKADFUL KOJIANUE. Going : Crazy After Flnillnj : Ills Only Daughter \NaflHarIed Alive. "What life romances there are going on all around us. " remarked one of Inspector Byrnes' men to a reporter ho met in the Fifth Avenue hotel on Thursday. "What brought out that romantic remark ? " said the matter-of-fact ink- slinger. "You saw that man I saluted as Charlie a moment ago ? " said the de tective. "Yes , You seemed v ry familiar. " "We are. 1 arrested him afortnieht a o. " "Arrested ? What for ? " "I thought he was working a bunko racket on a man he was always fol lowing and making up to , but I was mistaken. He is hired to follow the man. " "Hired to follow him ? That's a very thin story. " "It seems so , but it's true. Hero ho comes now. I'll introduce you and let you hear the yarn. " The stranger , a flashy young man. returned through the corridor"arm in arm with a respectable old gentleman. The two separated at the clerk's desk , the old man taking his key and going up-stairs to his room. Then the young fellow turned to the detective and was introduced to the newspauer man. "Well , ray day's work is over , and a tough one it's been. He's led me the liveliest'danco yet. " "Where did he take you ? " "Into every undertaking establish ment on the East side , ordering cas kets and shrouds. He ordered at least fifty and I countermanded. " "Why does he do that ? " inquired the amazed reporter. "It's a crank he has , " said the stan- ger. "He's sound on every other point but that. He's a wealthy old chap , who takes trips about the coun try , ordering caskets and shrouds in every city to be shipped to him at his home in West Virginia. " "What started this mania ? " "Ob , a terrible affair. He had no immediate relatives but an only daughter , a beautiful girl , aged 17. She was buried alive a month ago , and ever since he has been a little off , as you see. " "Buried alive ? How was that ? " "She was taken ill , and the doctor prescribed morphia. She took an overdose , and apparently died. The father went nearly crazy with grief. The body was kept three days , and was viewed by all the neighbors One lady insisted that the girl did not look as if she was dead. Doctors were summoned , and they applied several tests , which resulted"in their declara tion that lite was extinct. " "Then they buried here ? " "Yes , after four men had dragged the father from the casket. " "The night after the funeral the dogs ot a farmer living near the churchyard' kept up a continual howl ing , and on being let loose the next morning made direct for the young lady's grave , and began digging" it with their paws. The old man was informed of this , and had the body disinterred in the presence of his neighbors and the village authorities. The body was taken out of the casket. It presented a frightful appearance. "The untortunate girl had evidently made superhuman struggles to lift the lid of the casket after it had been low ered into the grave. In her frenzy at her failure she must have lost her mind entirely , as her face was disfig ured in every possible manner. Her long black hair had been plucked from her head , the lining was torn from the sides of the casket , and the pillows was in shreds. Her hands and arms were torn and bleeding. Her clothing consisted in part of a light summer dress , which was literally torn from her body. Her lips were bitten through. " "And that set the old man crazy ? " "Mildly so , as you see , " "I don't wonder at it. It was terri ble ; but why don't his relatives re strain him ? " "That would make him worse. He is inoffensive , I am reliable , and they are quite willing I shall follow him about and set him straight. " "But doesn't ever he object to your presence ? " "No ; we formed an attachment in Baltimore , and he doesn't suspect that I am anything more to him than a chance ucquaintance.-A7cw York Star. Illustrious Exiles. Among the exiles who had sought this far away refuge from Bourbon persecution were military chieftians who had turned the tide "of battie on some of the most sanguinary fields of European valor , and courtly dames who had figured in all the luxury and br'lliance of the best days of the em pire. Generals who , at the head of the superb soldiery of France , had done the bloody work of their imperial master at Austerlitz , Jena , and Wag- rain did not hesitate to grasp the ax , the plow , and the hoe , while brave- hearted women , who had shone con spicuously in the brilliant courts of Josephine and Marie Antoinette , cheer fully accepted the humble , menial dutfes of pioneer houswifery. Con spicuous among the settlers was Count Charles Lefebre-Desnonettes , who had been a major general of cavalry under Napoleon. He was in the full vigor of a perfect manhood when he came to Alabama an ideal sabreur. Erect in figure , handsome in feature , and ] graceful in bearing , he possessed a 1 masnetism of manner that was irre sistible in its charm. He had followed the fortunes of Napoleon from Mareii- ] rro to Waterloo with a zeal and fidelity ] that on more than one occasion won < the highest emcomiums from the em- ] peror. After the overthrow of the i colossal power of Napoleon. Desnon- ettes was marked for one of the vie- < tims of Bourbon hate , and in the ] month of May , 1816 , he was condemnj j cd to death , without trial , by the second - : cond court-martial of the First military 1 division ; but in the meantime he had ( found a safe refuge in the United 1 States. The personal relations that i existed between Napoleon and Des1 1 nonettes were of the most intimate naI I ture. On the retreat from Moscow they i shared the same carriage , and when > Napoleon was bidding adieu to his sorrowing oftlcors at Fontainebloau , on the eve of his departure to Elba , he said : "I can not take leave of you al ! , but will embrace Gen. Desnoncttes in behalf of you all. " In his will Napoleon leon left him 150,000 francs. After Dcsnonettes had become established iu pioneer homo at Demopolis , he built a log cabin near his residence that ho called his "sanctuary , " and in its cen ter ho placed a bronze statue of Na poleon , while abound the room-hung flags , swords , pistols , and other troph ies of battle. It was his habit to re pair to this retreat at a certain hour of each day , there , perhaps , to live over in memory the glorious moments when , at the head of his charging squadron.3 , ho had stricken terror to the hearts of the enemies of France. Among the actual settlers on the Tom- bigben , a scarcely less notable person age than the Lefoore-Dosnoncttes was Col. Nicholas Raoul , who had uccom- panied Napoleon to Elba and had com- mandcd the advance guard of two hundred grenadiers on his return , He , too , was in the prime of life when ho came to Alabama a large , line- looking man , with a decided militaiy air and bearing , energetic in speech and action , and quick to resent the slightest affront. Tradition recounts more than one occasion when , in after years , he administered merited chastisement - tisement to burly American settlers who had piesumed too far upon his forbearance. His wife accompanied him to his pioneer home , aud she was one of the most beautiful and accom plished of- the refugees. She was a Neapolitan by birth , and had been marchioness of Sinabaldi. When Mui rat was king of Naples , she was a maid of honor to Queen Caroline. In spite of his energy Raoul was unsuc cessful aftd he was at last forced to earn a subsistence by keeping a ferry on Big Prairie creek about fourteen miles from Demopolis. New Orleans Times-Democrat. Grain Statistics. The report of the consumption and distribution of corn and wheat from statistical returns from the department of agriculture , shows that 37i per cent of the last crop remains in tanners' hands , against 33 per cent on the first of March , 1884. The supplv in farm- ers' hands last March was 512,000,000 bushels ; the remainder noy is 75,000- 000 bushels. The stock in the middle states is 39,000,000 , against 22,000,00t last March. In the south the proportion - tion is the same as last year , 41.G per cent , but the quantity is 145,000,000 bushels , against 138,000.000 bushels. The proportion in the west is 3G.7 in stead 30.7 , and the quantity amounts to 490,000,000 bushels , or 144,000,000 bushels more than the stock last March. Two years ago the remaining stock at the same date was 158,000,001) ) bushels , or 3G.3 pur cent ot a crop of 1,617,000,001) bushels. The amount shipped is a few millions less than last year. Exports equal 28 OJO.OOO bush els , against 32,000,000 bushels the same date in 1884 , and the commercial receipts at the western markets are also less , the dull eastern crop reduc ing slightly the demand , notwithstand ing the reduction in price. The pro portion in merchantable corn is very large , 87 per cent , against an average of 80 per cent for a period of years and GO per cent for the last year. Wheat reported m farmers' hands is about 33 per cent of a crop of 169,000,000 bush els more than the stock last March , when the crop was less by 92,000,000 bushels. There has been a slightly freer use of wheat for bread , and a little of the poorer quality has been fed stock. The stock March 1 , 1883 , was 28 5 per cent of previous crop or 143,000,000 bushels ; and that ot March 1 , 1882 , was 98,000.000 bushels. The quality is reported above the average in every western state except Illinois , Missouri and in nearly all the Atlantic and Gulf coast states. A Tough Turkey or Story. C. S. Brownell & Co. , a Chicago commission firm , received on Thursday - day a consignment of several barrels of dressed turkeys. A porter in the employ of the house was directed to open a barrel of the Thanksgiving birds , and proceeded to do so. Ho knocked in the head of the barrel , when he noticed a movement among the deceased poultry. Before ho could notice ihe cause a large and plump gobbler stepped out of the barrel and ran wildly around the store , seemingly abashcc , at his own nakedness. The bird actually hadn't a feather on his body , and looked a very ghost of a Thanksgiving dinner. For a moment the porter was fairly "paralyzed , " but seeing that there was nothing supernatural in the event , he pursued Mr. Gobbler and put an end to his existence by cutting off his head. The turkey had been killed , or it was supposed to have been killed , in the country and ship ped when the mercury was serveral degrees ( below zero. At this tem perature the poultry must have re mained exposed for at least thirty- six hours. It is supposed that the man who slaughtered the turkeys failed to reach Mr. Gobbler's jugular vein , an I he survived the plucking and the terrible cold , only to meet his death by the knife of an assassin. Chicago Inter Ocean. Ko Specie .Payments iu France. The Bank of France nominally keeps up the fiction that it does not refuse to pay gold on demand ; but whenever bullion dealers approach it with a de mand for a largp sum , the question is asked whether it is for remittance to England or elsewhere abroad. If so , a premium is clapped on just high enough to prohibit withdrawals for the purpose mentioned. "Early this week , " says the Pall MnU. Gazelle , Feb ruary 13 , "when the exchange on Lon don had risen to 25.37i , the Bank of France asked 3 per mifle premium on gold , which destroyed the profit on its remittance , and caused those engaged to buy checks , or short bills on Lon don instead. After all , this is prao , tically a refusal tt > sell gold , and what' we get from France is only in driblets , the full-weighted gold coins in circula tion being wedded out and exported from France whenever the exchange yields a profit on the operation. " FACT AND FANCY. During the recent ice-jam in Chesa peake bay , millions of ducks were crowded into small open spaces of wa ter. This afforded sportsmen and pothunters - hunters fine opportunities for killing them , and great numbers were slaugtered. One man is reported to have killed thirty-two at a single shot. The passage of the now penal cede in the Minnesota legislature recalls the fact that tiie lust hanging iu Minnesota was in 1855. This wus when Minnesota seta was a territory. Heretofore the passage of a death sentence was loft to the option of the court , but no judge has ever exercised that privi lege.The The fact that three members of the now ! cabinet are named William has led a curious newspaper man to look up the Williams in all the cabinets ev er ' made in the nation. Among his discoveries ( was that the interior de partment ' is the only one which has never i been presided over by a Will iam. iam.The The North Carolina house of repre sentatives has adopted the following dcsijrn for a now state flag : A white bar ' and a red bar run horizontally , the red ' bar above the white. Near the staff the color is blue to a depth of one-third ' o&tne flag , in the centtA" of this ' blue portion is the coat of arms of the ' state in old. While the Salvation army was hold ing n revival in Troy someone shouted "Fire ! " A policeman tried to stem the I panic tfrat ensued , but was power less I to do so , and prayers were chang ed i to curses as the excited crowd rush ed i for the doors. Several persons were trampled I upon and badly injured. Finally the policeman started up "We're at the Fountain Drinking. " The Salvationists joined in the song , and the panic was arrested. "Ah , my dear Mrs Parvenue , did you go to Italy ? " "Oh ! yes , " was the reply , "we all were over it and saw f everything. " "Did you see the Vatican ? " "Yes , we were there , but it ] was erupting fearful that day , throwing | up lava and smoke and stuff , and they concluded that it would not be ] safe to go up to the top. It was a fine | spectacle from the conservatory of ( the hotel , and I enjoyed it quite as much , as if I had been right on the spot. , " One of the most remarkable oils yet discovered , is that found in the Arcngo- oil , basin in Wyoming territory. In a shaft put down on the cast side of Bath creek to a depth of twelve feet. , oil , flows in exceptionally high specific gravity. It is , when first exposed , of a brownish color , and can be cut with a knife like soft butter , it gradually turns black on exposure. It hss little odor when it first comes from the shaft , though what escapes on the south sid < > of the adjoining ridge has a slight pungency , which it loses on exposure. Mrs. Snobberly , whoso husband made a great deal of money very sud denly by a rise in oil , puts on a great deal ol style. At a recent banquet , at her house on Fifth avenue , New York , she hired Ilcrr Bacnkclsaenger , a celebrated violinist , for the evening. His first piece was the Swedish Wed ding March , which is very slow. After listening for a few moments , old Snobberly became very indignant , and said in a very audible tone of voice : "Them musicians are just like all other loafers. When they are paid by the job , you bet they take their time to it. " Cars in all stages of dismantled wreck are constantly to be seen prop ped un on a moveable platform on the top llbor of the big New York Third avenue surface road car stables. Workmen arc busy all days with ham mers and paiur-pots building the cars up again and making them look new. "Thuy will be just as good as new , too"the railway president said , "and nobody out an expert could tell the difference. With good treatment and care , a street-car will last nearly a quarter , of a century. If they're neg lected they get all broken up in less than a year. " Some years since Rev. Dr. Benton was rector of the parish church in Eltham , Kent. One day he took for his text , "U'ho art thou ? " After hav ing read this he paused , as was his custom , to give the audience time to think upon the words. Just then a military officer entered , and walking down the aisle , supposed the question was addressed to him. "I am , sir , Scrgt. McDufiic , of the 16th regiment of foot , and recruiting officer'here. " replied the man. giving the salute. The congregation , of course , roared , and the clergyman had trouble in col lecting his thoughts. One of the tricks of a French pres- tidigitateur is a surprising illusion. A wedding-ring borrowed from a lady is hammered into a bar by some vol unteer assistant among the audience. The conjuror borrows a programme , rolls it into a cornucopia-shaped re ceptacle for the ring , and without the ' use of the left hand' crumples the pa per into a ball , whi jh the volunteer holds tight , full in view of the audi ence. When he is directed to open it he finds that the crumpled ball of pa per consists of five sealed envelopes , one within the other , and with the perfect wedding-ring in _ the smallest and innermost. The following claims of superiority over steam traction are m-ide for elec tricity as a railway motor : Absence of smoke and cinders ; it obviates all danger from explosion ; it does away with the necessity for heavy locomo tives and for lenders , and allows of lighter bridges aud tracks ; the rails are not worn out so fast , as a perfect rotary motion is communicated to tha driving wheels , and there is no pound ing or jumping of the motor ; no ob struction can throw the train from the track , as the current is neutralized by the obstruction itself , and the train comes to a stop before the obstruction is reached. A broken rail or an open drawbridge would break the current , so that the train could not reach the point of danger ; by a proper arrange ment of connections it would be im possible for any train to proceed to a section already occupied by another train , and collisions would be impossi ble.