THE TEIBUNE. F. 91. & B. M. K1MMEIX , Pubs. McCOOK , : , : : : NE NEWS OE NEBRASKA THE LABT CAM , . The time Is short , man schools nro responding- nobly , Wo have n cclved some encouraging letters , many I terestlng enquiries concerning the ma While wo feel thutthrough public and prlvat sources every elTort has been made to rcac all teachers In tno state , both city and countj yet wo have concluded to make this last aj peal to tbo instructors of this commonwcaltl Wo want photographs of buildings , dcscrlj tions of heating and lighting , pints of schoc grounds , courses of study , educational at dresses , In print or In manuscript. Everj thing that will properly represent the educt tional interests of this state. Wo have a fei days in this department yet , let us Improv them. County teachers , this call Is for yoi Will you como up to ourhelp ? Please addree or send article to Prof. W. W. W. Jones , Lit coin , or myself at Tecumseh. FANNIE J. EUKIOHT , Superintendent of Educational Departincn for Woman's Exhibit at New Orleans. THE NEW SUPERINTENDENT. Mr. S. 1 Smith , the new general superintendent of th Union Taclflc , says the Omaha Herald of th 1st , arrived yesterday and will begin work tc day. Ho is not yet ready to ouline his plans preferring to become thoroughly acquaints with the needs of the great system beforotak Ing any definite action. Mr. Smith gave a least one reporter to understand yesterda ; that the present general superintendent ! would bo continued in office with the won "general" lopped off their titles , and that thi superintendents under them would bo cullci "assistants. " The appointment of Mr. Smltl should be an assurance to the old staff thn the management is not on the bunt for mci outside , but believes in promoting those whi have been faithful and efficient. That is thi way railway men look atlt , and it is a senslbli conclusion. It is reported upon good authority that Dr S. D. Mercer has resigned his position as chic : surgeon of the Union Pacific railway com pany. Dr. Mercer Is known to have been con templating this step for some time , and it ii therefore probable that the report is correct EX-M/K YGEU CLARK'S RESPONSE. Mr. S. H , H. Clark , late general manager of the Union Pacific railway , has sent the following letter to the beads of the committee of veteran employes of the railway , who called at hlE bouse recently with an address , In which they expressed their esteem for and regret at part ing with him : OMAHA , October 18. To George E. Stratmann and David Knox , of Committee GENTLEMEN : Allow mo to express sincere regret on account of my absence the night yourselves with so many other employes called at my residence and presented those touching resolutions of I friendship relating to myself , who , during eighteen years , wrought sldo by side with you for our common Interest , viz : the welfare and success of the Union Pacific railway com pany. Permit me to Inform cch and all of you , it is now and will continue to be in the future a source of much gratification and pleasure to .know that after so many years of constant service among you , I have retained your re spect , confidence , love , which attributes an element of character , as manifested by your cordial greeting and In your engrossed testimonial menial , more valuable to mo than any gift of gold at your command. The former are heaven-born principles and will grow brighter and brighter as the apes disappear , whereas the latter at best is only temporary , affording us no genuine pleasure now or hereafter. One-third of a centurv ago this is my for ty-elghth birthday I bepan business life , having as a foundation and guiding star the following precepts : 1st. "Do unto others as you would have them do unto you. " 2d. "The laborer is worthy ol his hire. " I leave it for the employers and employes of the Union Pa cific railway company , f rota which I have so lately severed my connection , to say whether or not I have succeeded In crrying out thesc- two God-given maxims. t i During the long period of our official rela tions and mutual efforts , we have seen and have experienced much care , anxiety , hard ship , peril ; but we did not complain nor did we murmur. We _ aquitted ourselves like men doing with our might what our hands found , to do ; bilt now I desire to repeat what I have many times said , both at home and abroad , that a more painstaking , hardworking , self- eacriflcing class of employes than are those of the Union Pacific cannot be found on the American continent. Again , permit me to assure you I fully ap- pieciate your kindly sentiments , and thank you for them with my whole heart , indeed , the respect , regard and esteem of thousands of employes Is something of which any person ought justly to feel proud , to which feelings I plead guilty , guilty. Please accept foryourselves , your wives and little ones , and for the preat army of men whom you represent , my heartfelt wishes for your and their happines forever. Yours truly , S. H. H. CLARA. GENERAL STATE XOTES. The cane mill of Mr. Jewett , near Plain view was destroyed by fire. Steps are about to be taken at Grand Island to negotiate the sale of school bonds. The B. & M. has put on a regular passenger train between Hastings and Red Cloud. Steps are being taken at Hastings for the establishment of a permanent fair ground. A recent enterprise at Stuart Is the organi zation of a mutual bail insurance company. Creighton now claims a population of 750 , an increase of over 200 since last spring's census. A Blair man sends to the New Orleans ex position a beet three feet long and weighing 1814 pounds. Mrs. Beghtol , of Lincoln , was the victim of a runaway a few days ago and had both of her legs broken. Smith Bros. , lumber and hardware dealers , Long Pine , have failed. Liabilities , 55,200 ; assets , § 4,400. Lightning rod fiends have been victimizing Pierce county farmers from $30 to S90 each on $10 estimates. The new Lincoln directory will contain about 8,000 names , which indicates a popula tion of a 20,000. Mrs. J. H. Murphy.of Wood River , was severe ly hurt by being thrown from a buggy by a runaway team. The case of ex-Mayor Chase , of Omaha , will be tried about the 15Ui of November. Judge Post will preside. M. D. Cowan , of Oxford , was quite seriously injured by being thrown against a wire fence by a fractious colt. V Webster county , at the coming election , votes upon the question of building a house upon the poor farm. A woman bicyclist.ran a five mile race at Omaha with a team of horses , and came out winner by five yards. The new flouring mill of Standard , Under bill & Co. . one of the great enterprises- Utico , Is about completed. Miss Sales , of Pierce county , while en route home from church , was thrown from a buggy and had her arm dislocated. Burglars entered the store of Stephen & Gill and blew open the safe , bert , Nebraska City , from which they got about $100. Burt Dillrance , an Omaha newspaper carrier broken in three places , boy. suffers with a leg horse falling upon him. the result of bis to Nebraska bos returned Hon. Church Howe braska from the south , where he has been managing the Interests of the republicans. ' The story that Mrs. Hill , of Valentine , mu : dcred her Infant proves to be without foundi tlon after a thorough legal Investigation. When they can count one hundred farn era" teams on the streets the citizens _ c Creighton think they have a rather liv'el town. A petition has been in circulation at Plah view for the removal of the land office froi Niobrara to Crolghton. It met with favor b ! everybody. J. G. Harrington has arrived from a visit t New York , bringing with him a number o cattle from that state for his farm nca Waterloo. The next Hall county teachers' Institute wi bo held at Grand Island during the week b ( ginning December 29 , 1884 , and ending Jam aryC,18S5. A German lady nt Schuyler , named Bore garden , who has been afflicted for some tlm and lately adjudged Insane , was taken to th asylum at Lincoln. A negro woman was found dead in a law ycr's office In Falls City on the morning of th 27th. Foul play is suspected , and an invest : gallon will be held. Joe Johnson , a Washington county farmei has furnished thirteen pumpkins and squashe for the New Orleans exposition which averag < 151 pounds in weight. In a row at a house of ill fame in Hasting one gambler named Spcllman shot nnothe gambler named Higgins. The victim Is dan gerously If not fatally wounded. Two men who went to bed in'an Omahi hotel and neglected to turn off the gas wen found'in an unconscious state and rcsuscita ted only after much hard work. Carpenters are everywhere busy in closing up the season's work. Buildings for the mos part are now enclosed , but a great deal of in side work Is yet to be attended to. George A. Kyle , of Cortland , has left hi : wife , who Is overcome with grief at his abrupt departure. Kyle was hopelessly in debt hence his sudden and unexpected move. Both of the Superior saloons were burglar Ized the other night. Superior Is near the Kansas line , and numerous apostles of St John como ucross the border to quench thcii thirst. Colonel Brainard , of Chicago , who owns several thousand head of cattle on the grazing grounds of Colorado , has bought two sections of land about four miles from Albion , Boonc county. Webster Richards , living near Juniata , mys teriously left his home a few nights ago and has not since been seen. His family is very much distressed , and do not know what to make of it. The Nebraska town thathasn'tgot a skating rink or is not making preparations to have one the coming winter is far behind the times. The sport is now all the rage among the boys ind girls. A proposition will be submitted to the voters sf Wayne cou y at the ensuing general election to vote a special tax of three mills , [ or the purpose of raising § 3,000 to build a Bounty jail. Fire destroyed the Willow Springs distillery it Omaha one night last week , entailing n loss ) f about $40,000. None of the valuable stock mis destroyed , only the building being wiped > ut by flames. A man was arrested in Omaha a few days igo on suspicion of being the Nance county nurderer. He proved tojbe , however , a well- o-do citizen of a Nebraska town , and was at mce released. The postmaster general has .arranged for ast mail service from Chicago to Omaha , -otters and papers will come through in four- een hours and will be taken at the depot and istributed about the city. At Omaha recently August Shults , a car- icntcr , who was passing out of the city into ountry on a load of lumber , Jell from the ame and broke his neck , dying instantly. Ic leaves a wife and several children. near Fairbury , has lost a J. C. Kesterson , lumber of hogs recently by apparently the ame disease that has prevailed in other por- ions of the state. It does not seem to be holera but some sort of a throat disease. John Klaus , recently from Ohio , is out § 400. tc went to bed in a Lincoln hotel , first throw- ; ig his vest , containing § 400 , on U chair , 'here were other sleepers in the room , but liey were gone before Klaus got up , as was Iso his wealth. The Omaha clearing-house began operations n the 28th. This is a combination amongst tie Omaha national banks for the purpose of acilitating business among themselves in ad- usting balances and to show the bulk of pay- icnts in checks. The Pierce county fair was one of the best i Northern Nebraska. There was a grand isplay of vegetables , farm produce and fancy ork. The exhibits of stock was not as good sit might have been , but the display was cry creditable. II. H. Knapp , cx-treasurcr of Dixon county , 1st week made a final settlement with the oard of commissioners , the latter accepting warranty deed to 160 acres of land , which fill be converted into a county poor farm , nd the payment by the bondsmen of ? 2,000 i cash. Last week Fullerton recorded her first busi- ess failure. The firm of Mulford , Macklem ; Forbes closed their doors and made an as [ gnmcnt in favor of their creditors. It is be eved that the stock of goods on hand Is niple satisfy every dollar of the Indebted- ess of the firm. Effle Taylor , one of the wine-room women t the Buckingham variety theater in Omaha , ead a paragraph in the Dispatch of that city oncoming her , and at once proceeded to cow- ide the reporter , striking him several blows rhile he was being held by a man who accom anied her. Both of the assailants were ar- ested. An obstreperous woman was taken in band y the police of Lincoln a few days ago , and rhen she appeared in court for trial enough f neighbors filed into the halls of justice to 11 all the available space. They were there 3 testify against the prisoner as the worst pecimen of a "she devil" that ever came un- er their observation. The seed crop in the vicinity of Waterloo , louglas county , raised for Jerome B. Rice , of ainbridge City , N. Y. , will be of fine quality ndfairyteld. The growers say that it will ay much better than growing grain for mar- et. Squashes , cucumbers and melons are rown he're and a great revenue is derived by ic industry. At Fairfleld Lyman Sanderson lit some latches under the bed in an upper room of Is father's house , and in a few moments icrowas a conflagration which threatened irious consequences. Energetic efforts suc- 3eded in confining the flro to the room in hlch It started ; not , however , without con- imingallthc bedding and wearing appare icreln. Mrs. Spencer , of Shelton , who lives two and half miles north of town , met with an ccident by falling , causing hemorrhage in ic left side of the brain and complete aralysis of the'right side and a loss of the power of speech. The lady Is about sevcnt flvo years of age , and there Is little hope i her recovery. An attempt to wreck a Union Pacific tra ! was made near Schuyler a few days ago , at had It not been for the Immediate action < the engineer a serious accident would ha resulted. Steam was promptly reversi when , upon turning a curve , a rail was dl covered strapped across the track , and smash-up averted. It is hard to say who a tempted the deed. The Wakofleld Republican gays that a I montablc shooting accident occurred at Clar mont , a station on the Hartington branch b tween Concord and Coleridge. A party c hunters were out in a wagon , and left the loaded guns in the bottom. As they dro\ along a 10-year-old son of Section Boss S. ] Coch got In the back part of the wagon t ride , with the guns pointed toward him , an the jolting of the wagon caused one of th guns to go off. inflicting a serious and painfi wound In the boy's knee-cap , which ma cripple him lor life. Sheriff Zlbble , of Nance county , has gone t Springfield , Missouri , in answer to a tclegrai from the authorities of that place , sayin Furnival , the Fullerton fiend , was hiding neti there. Zlbble received a dispatch from th Springfield authorities asking for a dotaile description of Furnival , and It was scut. The wired back soon afterwards that there was n doubt the man there being the one wantei and Zlbble went to Lincoln , obtained a requ sition from Governor Dawes , and started t earn the 51,200 reward. Before boarding th train Mr. Zibble told a reporter of the Omah Herald that he was positive he was on th right trail this time , and confidently expects to bring Furnival back with him. TOE TEAR'S BUSINESS. Af Set Forth by the Commissioner of thi Pacific Railroads. The commissioner of railroads , William H Armstrong , baa submitted his annual repor for the fiscal year , ended June 30 , 18S4. Th < report states the property and accounts o : railroads coming within the jurisdiction o the office have been examined , the severa companies having freely accorded all propei facilities for the inspection of theirpropertiei and the examination of their books. State menta are submitted In detail showing the in debtedness of subsidized railroads to the Uni ted States , the earnings and expenses , finan cial condition , 5 and 25 per cent net earning ! and various other data pertaining to these roadc. The commissioner also submits detailed tailed statements of the Union and Centra Pacific railroad companies , showing the sums which have been covered into said funds bj the secretary of the treasury as custodian The total indebtedness of the several subti dizcd Pacific railroads to the United States or June 30,1884. is reported by the commissionei as follows : Total debt. Union Pacific ( including Kansas Pacific ) principal , 33,530.512 ; accrued interest , 533.09 : > .554 ; total , 60,039,006 : Centra ! Pacific , ( including Western Pacific ) principal , S27,8.V > .G80 ; accrued interest , ? 26,702,145. To tal , § 54.647.825. Sioux City & Pacific , princi pal , $1.028.320 ; accrued interest , Sl.CGl.'JM. Total , $3 , )0,31i. ( Central Crunch Union Pa cific , principal , S1.-500.UOO ; accrued interest , S1.C45.808. Total , § 3,245.808. Grand total , § 127- B23.015. The total credit of these roads is t24- BS,222. Balance in favor of the United States but not due until maturity of principal in 1885 and 18S3 , $102,934,773. The sinking funds of the Union Pacific and Central Pacific compan ies , held by the treasurer of the United States amounted to SG.8X4 000 on June 30 , 1834. the Union Pacific having to its credit S3,435,57 . and the Central Pacific S2.C-18.52a. Amounts remaining in the United States treasury un invested June 30. 1884 , as follows : To the credit of the Union Pacific , $ ! )92,4S6 ) ; to the credit of the Central Pacific , § 1,089.159 ; total , F2.081.C45. Total stock and debt of the Union Pacific is shown by report to be t22G.095.C49. Total assets , $245.011,303 ; surplus including and sales , 18,915,714 ; surplus , ex eluding sales , ? 628,882 ; total stock and debt of the Central Pacific S180.312355 ; total assets , $177,037,079. Deficit , § 2.325,276. The company cstirantes the 'arming lands unsold at S25.250.000 , and water ! rent and lands in San Fraucisco. Oakland md Sacramento at § 7,750,000. in all $33,000.000 , n addition to above assets. In conclusion he commissioner again invites attention to .he subject of funding the debts of the sever- d bonded Pacific railroads , and urges con- rress to take speedy and final action looking 0 the ultimate payment of this vast indebt- sdness. 3IURDER IN CEDAR COUHXr. 1 Deputy Sheriff KMed , Sis Murderer Jic- ing Hung by a 3fob. A Sioux City dispatch says : Editor Toescn , of the Coleridge ( Neb. ) Sentinel , was i town to-day , and gave a detailed account of je murder and lynching near Sf Helena , Teb. , Friday night. The man who was mclied worked for Sheriff Asbre during the uring the summer , and on account of some ifficulty was discharged. He returned last eek , and set fire to some haystacks on the lieriff's farm. Deputy Sheriff Phillips got rack of the man Friday evening in the Bow alley , south of St. Helena. There was a run- ing light , both the officer and the incendiary tnptying their revolvers. A family came out om their home beside the road to see the ght , and the incendlarv sought refuge in the ouse thus vacated. Phillips followed elo e fter , knowing that the man had fired six lots , and naturally supposed that his reveler - er was empty. But the man had quickly lipped three carl ridges into his pistol and be- nu shooting as Phillips came in at the door , wo bullets went over Phillips' shoulder. The lird penetrated the lower part of the side and ; supposed to have lodged somewhere in the owels. The bullet has not yet been ) und. Phillips , who was supposed to B dying on Saturday , was lightly ctter'on Sunday , and there was a hope for rc- jvery. The murderous incendiary , directly Ttcr he had shot the officer , was knocked own with a shotirun by one of the men who as with the deputy and dragged out by the owd , they beating b'lii while he was down. : c was then taken to the jail yard at St. 'elcna , where he was hanged to a post and ft swinging until dead. His name could t be learned. The only thing known is that c was a foreigner and a pretty tough char ter. Phillips was postmaster at Coleridge , p c- rietor of the Coleridge house , and an old set- er with hosts of friends. The tragedy will recall to old residents the nchlng of Jameson , alias McBeath , on May 1,1874. On October 19 , of the previous year , eury Locke , a single man , who lived alone on is farm north of St. He-lens , was found mur- ? red. He had evidently been killed with his ivn ax. On May 5 , following , John McDon- ld , then deputy sheriff , arrested a man who as working on a farm near Omaha under the ame of John MeBeath. It was understood ien that his trial there would be in Judge yncli's court. Ou the night he was crossed -om Yankton to Cedar county he took some Dison which be bad secreted on his person , nt it was an overdose and only made him ck. At St. Helena , on may 14th , the citizens iiietly but decidedly took" the prisoner fiom ic sheriff. He asked that a priest be sent for , id men went several miles to the home of a icst and brought him. A vote was taken and , 'cry citizen voted for hansing. After rcceiv- 12 the last servicesof therevcrend clergyman , x'Beatu made a confession. He had killed a an in Kentucky , but that was an accident , nlistlug under the name of Jameson he had illed a man at Fort Buford ; came down the veron the steamer Peninah ; left the boat a ttle above Yankton. and tramping across the mntry had stopped for the night at Locke's ibin. Locke had entertained" him , and the illowing morning as the two were walking , ocke carrying an axe to cut some wood in the mbcr , he had taken the axe and killed Locke , he only plunder he got from his victim was i old watch and Sl.oO in money. After his mfcsslon McBeath was placed in a wagon , iven under a tree , the rope adjusted on his : ck , and the wagon driven on. When iicces- iry the St. Helena people are addicted to brief rms of Judge Lynch's court. CHARGES OF FRAUD. Xhe Comptroller of the Currency Shoicn I to Vie President. The following open letter to Preside ] Arthur has been made public : Hon. Chester Arthur , President of the Unit States : Sm : Having recently resigned aclcrksh In the treasury department I desire to give y ( an explicit reason for my action and to furuii you with the details concerning the transactlc of public business that I feel assured arc u : known to you. I was employed In the fir comptroller's office. In the absence of tl first comptroller First Deputy Comptrolli Aug invariably called me to his assistance , know the manner in which accounts arc pr Edited and passed upon in several divisions < the first comptroller's office , but am especial ! familiar with the books and accounts of U judiciary division , having occupied a desk 1 that division long enoujrh to acquaint myse thoroughly with the details. I resigned ra place in the service of the United States for tl simple reason that I declined to be an accc ; sory to the systematic frauds that are belli perpetrated through the first comptroller's o flee of the treasury department. I challenge production of the records in the first comj troller's office to dispute a single statemer contained herein. I onlv give a few Instance of wrongful extraction of the public funds an assert that I am ready to multiply the exan pies. I say the Unituil'Staes attorneys preser false bills to the department and that they ar allowed often. THEIH FALSITY HAS BEEX SHOWN to the flrst comptroller , and as an example cite the case of Yilliam A. Stone , United State attorney for the western district of Pennsy vanin , and I say that his charges in his ac count of 1SS3 were manifestly illegal , and assert that I myself called the attention of th comptroller to them , and that in theprcscnc of witnesses he said the claim was illegal an should not be allowed. I say that the firs comptroller sent for R. M. Reynolds , firs auditor , in whose office the account had bee : audited , and that the first comptroller sevcrel censured the act of the auditor's office ani again asserted the bill and all of its characte would be disallowed in the comptroller's ol fice. I assert that , notwithstanding thi promise , the bill of William A. Stone was al lowed. The bill of Nathan S. Dixon , attorne for Rhode Island , was also brought to his at tentioii by myself , and a promise given mi that it should not be allowed , but It was ol lowed. These are only a few of the man of this class that might be cited. John A Shields , commissioner of the United State ; court , New York city , filed a bill for § 1,400 fo swearing United States deputy marshals am supervisors of election at the election of 1SSO If any sum was due it was pavable by beue fieianes , and not by the United States. I tool the bill to the first comptroller , and he ADMITTED ITS ILLEGALITY , and promised its disallowance , but it was af tcrwanls allowed. I assert that Joel B , Echardt , marshal of the eastern district o ! New York , presented vouchers show ing thai he had paid to the supervisors and deputj marshals at the election of 1SSO more than $30,000 , and I say that , whereas the law con templates that these supervisors of elections shall serve one day , almost every one of them charged and was paid for a full maximum of five days , and I assert that I myself carried these vouchers to the first comptroller ant ] called his attention to them and offered t bring half a million dollars of the same sort , andl assert that over my protest the claim was allowed and paid. This is one instance of its kind. I assert that the senate executive docu ment of the Forty-eighth session , No. 150 , which is supplemental "and shows the addi tional expenditure in the star route cases only begins to show the enormous sums that were actually paid out in the so-called star route trial and I assert that the sum of about § 11- 000 shown to have been wrongfully expended by that document bears two false statements made by the first comptroller. He says : "I now assert that this was settled in this office without being called to my attention or that of the chief of the division. Tuat STATEMENT IS NOT THUE. [ took the account to the first comptroller and pointed out its illegality , and this after the al lowance of this § 11,000 the sheriff of the judi ciary district , through whose bands the bill passed , denied having passed it within six days jf its allowance , anoTl assert that whereas the payment of the witnesses in the star route tri lls should appear as having been paid in the District of Columbia , the bills of these wit- icsses for attendance were sent by such \ \ it- icsscs from the various states and territories md were paid. I assert that clerks in the Dm'ted States courts charged illegal fees that vere allowed , and I say that C. II. Hill , of Soston , uniformally charged per dicms for ivery day in the year except Sundays , the fourth of July and Christmas , when every- ) ody knows that court is not always in session. ' . assert that H. C. Geisbcrg , clerk at Kansas 2ity , Mo. , filed an cmolulcnt return for 1SS3 , , hat bore unmistakable evidence of fraud , and ' . assert that I am ordered by the chief of the udiciary division to pass the account just as t was presented , and that when I refuse to lese I TVAS REPRIMANDED > y the first comptroller for not doing so. 1 issert that on my own motion I went to the lepartment of justice and that the matter was nvestigated by an agent being sent to Kansas Dity and a portion of the illegal items disal- owcd. I deem it my duty to say that the first comp- roller is , in my opinion , personally honest , mt that he lacks courage to stand up for his jonvictions , and that when these various out- ide officials act in concert as they do they lompel him to accede to their demands. He is ilso a monomaniac on the subject of his so- alled decisions and devotes his time and that if his immediate subordinates so exclusivelv 0 the production of these decisions that he iiids little or no time to attend to the details if his office. I stand ready to prove by vouch- rs on file in the register's office of the trcasu- y department that millions of dollars have hus been wrongfully taken from the United States treasur } ' . Very respectfully , your obedient servant , J. J. BARKER. THE Glt-lZIXa iJA"Z > 5. ntcrcstinij Facts Concerning the Caltle- Feeding Zand.t of the. West Character of the Gi'aimes. The department of agriculture has issued a olume on the agricultural grasses of the fnited States , which contains some interest- ig facts of the winter grazing1 possibilities of section of the country that was heretofore upposed , by most people , to be too cold and leak and barren , to sustain any sort of life in inter , much ] ess be valuable grazing rounds , which may be relied upon to sustain reat herds of cattle In the winter weather , he plains , it says , lying west of the 100th leridian , together with much broken and lountainous country , nearly treeless and rid , are nearly useless for the purposes of ? riculture , but are becoming more and more tiportant as the great feeding ground for the mltitudes of cattle which supply the wants f the settled regions of our country as well 3 the constantly increasing foreign demand , he pasturage of this region consists essen- ally of native grasses , some of which have squired a wide reputation for their rich and utritious properties , for their ability to ithstand the dry season , and for the quality t" drying or self-curing so as to be available > r pasturagu in winter. This quality is due robably to the nature of the grasses them- ilves , and to the effect of the and climate. ; is well known that at lower altitudes in loist countries they have much succulence , ley grow rapidly , and their tissues are soft , severe fro t checks or kills their growth , hich Immediately results in rapid dtcay ; hereas in the arid climate of the plains the rasses have much less suculence , and there- > re when arre.sted by frost the tissues are Dt engorged with water , the dessicating in- uences of the climate prevent decay and the rass is kept on the ground in good condition ir the winter forage. General Ben Alford , * the army , has recently published an article 1 the subject of these winter-cured grasses , id states that they only acquire this property i land which is 3,000 feet above the level of ia. The region having- such an altitude in- udcs , he says , all nearly up to the timber ic of Montana , Idaho , WyomingUtab. . Ne- ula , Colorado and New Mexico , five-sixths ' Arizona , one-half of Dakota , one-fourth of 3xas , one-fifth of Kansas , and one-sixth each of California. Oregon and Washington ton tory , embracing' about ono-Iourth of the uri of the United States. In this article General Alford says that n only ara the grasses thus cured but the snc which falls in winter In that high region is i dry and.flno that It Is blown into drifts , at not more than one-fifth of the soil isinnr but extreme cases covered , and It is also i dry and fine that it fulls otT the backs of tl cattle and does not wet their coats and caut them suffering from the cold as in most oth < parts of the country. Cattle arc thus.fb sny enabled to cnduro the outdoor lifo in wlnti and sustain themselves In good order upc ho dried grasses which retain in concentrate form the sugar , gluten and other constitucn of their formation. BBTEFI.Y TOU ) . Patti and NIcolini have sailed for Amcrie oti the Oregon. The roof of the union depot at Pittsburj Pa. , caught fire and was damaged $5,000. Mark Simon , wholesale notion dealer , Ch cage , has failed. Liabilities $45,000 , ussel $15,000. The Heading railroad will , on November Is rearrange its fares to a basis of three cents mile. General G. N. A. Black , retired , of th United States army , died ac Washington o the 28th. No less than twelve hundred miners htiv been sent from Pittsburg to the Hocking vn ley of Ohio since the strike in July. Mrs. J. H. Moshlcr , who a few weeks ag celebrated her one hundredth birthday , dlei on the 28th at Lockport , N. Y. The iron propeller "Scotia" went agrouni at Keowcenaw , a point near Marquette , 01 Lake Erie. The last account was that she wa leaking1 badly. There were over 100,000 persons present at i radical meeting in Hyde park , London Speeches were made advocating the nbolitioi of the liouso of lords. Captain D. B. Kenyan , of the Chicago fin department , died from injuries received re ceutly In going to a fire. He had been twont : years in the service. Lydla , the second wife of Clawson , the poly gamist , after spending a night in jail at S al Lake for contempt of court , answered thre < questions by the prosecution , giving the pluci and date of her marriage. The Central Pacific road , under acts of congress gross , has selected 4,000,000 acres between Sat Jose and Sacramento , Cal. , most of which if already occupied under the pre-emption ant homestead laws of the United States. Chas. E. L. Briggs , of Worcester , Mass. , f youngpostofiice clerk , who recently confessed to stealing letters , has been proved innocent After his arrest it is claimed his confessior was extorted by threats and promises. A number of English capitalists are making arrangements to import butchers' meat from Poland. Hallway refrigerator cars are to be used , and the meat will be delivered in Lon don three or our days af ler shipment. The Chicago & Northwestern road has made preliminary surveys for an extension from Valentine , Nebraska , to Fort Fetterman , W , T. Ninety miles of grading will be finished this season , and tics are being received at Valentine for a track to White River. At Bristol , Tenn. , John Pike drove his two daughters from home. Night overtaking them , they went into camp on the railroad , built a fire , and laid down to rest. Mattie , a beautiful young woman , caught her dress on fire and was burned to a crisp , dying in an hour. Judge Butler , in the U. S. circuit court , Philadelphia , refused to grant an injunction restraining the Pennsylvania railroad com pany from abrogating a contract with the Baltimore & Ohio with reference to pu sengor ind express cur service between Baltimore ind New York. A bare knuckle contest for § 100 a side took place at Rochester , N. Y. , b&tween" Jim Burls ind Jack McDcrmott. Five fierce rounds ivere fought in eleven minutes , when McDcr- nott was knocked senseless for twenty initi ates. Buris is eighteen years old and McDer- nott twenty-nine. In Calhoun county. West Virginia , a Mrs. Johnson , while temporarily insane , mixed iome arsenic with sugar and gave it to her hree step-children. One refused to cat , but .he other two partook of the fatal compound md died In a few minutes. Mrs. Johnson then wallowed some poison herself and soon died. John T. Pleasants , editor of the Mail , an af ernoon paper published at Petersburg' , Va. . vho was indicted by the grand jury at the ast term of court for publishing- June 17 ast a libelous card reflecting on the character > f W. T. Lawrence , was convicted at Hastings sourt of misdemeanor. The jury imposed a Ine of § 5 , and sentenced him to one minute n jail. At Bloomington one Jno. Schultz , while Irunk , threw a stone at the republican proces- ion which struck a man on the head and ren- tered him insensible. Mounted men from the ludson cavalry company at once dlsmount- : d , chased and caught Schultz. beat him se- crely and putting- rope around his neck lauled him up on a lamp post and left him langing- and stranglingHe was cut down by . policeman just in time to save his life. FOREIGN NOTES. Faustiu Hclic , the well known French jurist .nd legal writer , is dead. The French consuls in the various towns f China have been orderel to g-o to Shang- ai , owing to the menacing attitude of the ! hinese. A movement inaugurated in the highest ocial circles In St. Petersburg for the amelio ation of the sentences recently imposed on nti-Jewish rioters is making remakable pro- ress. It is stated now that the Egyptian army will e reduced to 4,000 men , with eighteen English fficcis. The police force will be increased to ,000 , men. Gordon telegraphed the English government eclining to leave the people of Khartoum to icir fate and without stable government. He lys he hopes the government will not ask .byssinia to help it restore peace to Soudun. The official municipal physician of Havre enies that there is any cholera in that city , [ e says that all those attacked with cholera t Yport were notorious drunkards. He de- lares there is no necessity for a quarantine t Havre. A delegate from the Bundesrath has pro jnted to the Brunswick Diet a letter from mperor William rejecting-the claim of the uke of Cumberland to the grand ducal - the of the irene and approvingthe measures juncil of the regency against the pretender. The queen's speech at the opening of par- ament consists of only eight paragraphs. It ? gins by regretting the necessity for con- Dking parliament , discusses the franchise ill and expresses the hope that the measure ill shortly be passed. No mention is made " redistribution. References are made to ic affairs at the Cape and Egypt and General ordon is eulogized for his gallant defense of hartoum. A monster radical demonstration in favor of ic abolition of the house of lords was held in yde Park , London. Over 100,000 persons ! wcro present. A largo procession with bands , Hags , etc. , marched through the principal streets. The marchers groaned In passing the headquarters of the various conservative clubs at West End. .Many banners were dis played bearing such Inscriptions as "Down with the lords , " and "Tho lords are the oppo nents of civil and religious liberty , and must bo abolished. " . CAPITAL BBTEFS. Postmaster G enoral Hatton has gone to New- York , and after a short stay In that city proceeds V il Iowa. ceeds to his homo in The president has designated Assistant Secretary Coon to act as secretary of the treasury in the absence of Secretary McCul- loch. An effort was made to have the presi dent designate Assistant Secretory French , but without avail. A committee of members of the National Academy of Sciences are understood to have prepared a report favoring- the establishment of u new government department , to embrace all the bureaus of a scientific nature. This would include the signal service , the hydrographic - graphic ollice , coast and geological surveys , light house board , naval observatory , and army engineers' work In the matter of the im provement of rivers and harbors. Secretary Graham Is investigating- the charges made by J. J. Barker , formerly n clerk in the office of the first comptroller of the treasury. The secretary gave a-hearing to First Comptroller Lawrence and to Barker , and as a result of the statements made by Judge Lawrence the secretary gave orders for a full Investigation of Baker's alleged con nection with the fraudulent claim , which passed through his bands , but was stopped by adother clerk in the 6ame office. The ques tlon to bo determined In this branch investi gation Is whether Barker had any knowledge of the fraudulent character of this claim. Brigadier General Bennett , chief of the ord nance of the army , has submitted his annual report. The expenditures of the department during- the year , including- those attending- sales of condemned stores , amounted to $2,015,255. The report of operations at the- Rock Island arsenal is submitted. The erec tion of store houses and shops has been con ducted economically and thoroughly , and the estimates for the prosecution and completion of the same should receive favorable consid eration. The last appropriation of $10,000 for general care , etc. , is not deemed adequate to the necessities of the year. During the year 35,133 rifles , carbines and shotguns have been manufactured at the national armory. Much has also been done in manufacturing maga zine guns. CBIMINAIi. I Ike Fair , ( colored ) , was hanged at Kingston , 'I Tennessee , on the 31st , for the murder of I I Hank Cumin , a section boss. George McVccty , of Jersey City , aged fifty , was arrested on a charge of throwing oil over bis wife , setting it on fire and burning her to rteath. Four indictments were found at Louisville ngrainst George C. Buchanan , the absconding- whisky man , for issuing- false warehouse re ceipts. John J. Bartlett , a real estate dealer at River [ lead , L. I. , has lied , taking with him a large imount of borrowed money , besides rent and Dther funds. George Kell was hanged in Cherokee coun ty , Georgia , on the 31st , for the murder of SVllliam Bryant by chopping his head off at a party given at his own House. Albert and Charles Goodman , ( colored ) , ivorc hanged at St. Bernard parish , Louisiana , ) n the 3Ist , in the presence of ( WO people , for : he murder of LouisMaspers , whom they way- aid June 20th. Albert admitted the killing , md said Charles was innocent and knew noth- ng about the murder. Officers and detectives of the United States > xprcss company have been at Youngatown , ) hio , endeavoring to obtain a clue to a rob- ) ery which occurred a few days ago , where a noney package containing ? 7ECO and con- igncd by a buntc in New Lisbon to the United tatcs express company to be delivered to a iank in Pittsburg was stolen. POLITICAL NOTES. Iowa women are forming Bluine and Logan lubs all over the state. Gov. Cleveland visited New Jersey on the 7th and was given an enthusiastic reception. . Mayor Edson , of New York , has appointed icncral Fitz John Porter Police Commission- r , in place of Sydney P. Nichols , deceased. Postmaster General Hatton arrived at Bur- ngton on the 2ith ! , and was given a reception t the residence of George Lauman. At the hoquoquar club house a reception was held i his honor. He went to Omaha on business , nd returned to Burlington to vote. Friday , October 31 , has been decided upon jr the great republican parade in New York ity. It is expected to have between 50,000 nd 00,000 men and members of uniformed rganizations in line. No clubs , except from > wns in the immediate vicinity of New York , ill be Invited. The democrats all along the Wabash valley n the 25th from Sullivan to Evansvllie , were- Idresscd by Governor Hendricks , who filled mr appointments , at Sullivan , Vincennes , rinceton and Evansville. The three flrst amed were day meetings and were very large- nd enthusiastic. The Dubuque ( Iowa ) democrats had their randest demonstration of the campaign on ic 25th on the occasion of the speech of Col. 'm. F. Vilas , of Wisconsin. Several thou- md came in on excursion trains from all di ctions. Col. Vilas addressed 5,000 people in LC afternoon , for two hours. Gov. Hendricks , in accordance with his sual custom in election years to address the- jinocracy of Shelbyville , his old home , the- st week of the campaign , spoke there on the- th. Over 3,000 people were present. The icuker counselled the democracy of Shelby unty to close up their ranks and sustain m once more by their suffrages , as they had the past. i 1 John Kelly , of New York , emphatically de I es that he has made any sort , of deal with e republicans or with anyone else. He says e vote of the city on electiqn day will reach 5,000 , of which hegives Tammany 100,000 , the publicans 70,000. and the anti-Tammany imocratic organization 55,000. "We can win is race without any outside assistance , " said r. Kelly , "As to Blalne and Cleveland , the ntest in this state willbe very close and I fee ; ry certain BJaine will equal or exceed Gar- Id's voteiiere , but at the same time the vote four years ago is no criterion on which to so an estimate. " Mr. Kelly and Mr. Johnny Brien are almost alone in their denials of c deal. A thousand tons of wheat were lately ippetl by railroad from San Francisco New Orleans to be shipped thence- England. It is about 2,500 miles San Francisco to New am Orleans , or c times as far as it is from Central wa to Chicago , and if transportation 9 as much per mile there as here , there ill not be much left for the producer the wheat.