CONGRESSIONAL. SKNATK MONDAY , January 21. Mr. Van "Wyck Introduced a ' resolution provid ing that any further dcb'ute on the Mexican treaty be hud with open door * . Objections were mailo to its reception and the chair ruled it out of order to present such resolu tions to the open senate. Sir. Van Wyck appealed from the decision of the chair. On motion of Mr. Edmunds , the Mmiito resolved to close the doors in order to discuss the appeal. The ruling of the chair was sustained by too hcuate in secret session. Objection was then made to the immediate discussion of tlio resolution , even in secret session , and it went over for one day under the rules. The "doors were then opened. The bill permit ting retired army ofllcers to hold civil office lii the territories was passed yeas 37 , nays 11. The establishment of a civil govern ment in Ala-ka was taken up. "It provides for a government to be appointed by the president , with powers similar to those of governors in other territories , and estab lishes courts , etc. The amendment pro posed in tb senate , making the laws of Oregon gen , iw fur as Applicable , the laws of Alaska. HOUSE. Bills were introduced : By Mr. Vnlentlne , authorizing a bridge across the Missouri river at Decatur. By Mr. Tuylor ( Ohio ) , repealing all limitations of time in which meritorious applications for pensions should be filed. By Mr. George , authorizing the commissioner of Indian affairs to muko an Investigation into the massacre of Dr. Marcus Whi- man and others , in the year 1817. By Mr. Warren ( Penn. ) ( by request ) , to procure information relative to the demand and price of American agricultural products in other countries. By Mr. Anderson , to provide for the adlustment of railroad land grants , etc. By Mr. Edmunds , to amend the act granting aid for the construction of a railroad telegraph line from the Missouri river to the Pacific ocean , and secure the government use of same for postal , military and other purposes. \ . ' { SENATE TUESDAV , Jan. 22. Mr. Cameron ( Win. ) , from the" committee on Indian affairs , reported adversely on a num ber of petitions asking for the opening of the Oklahoma lands to Hett'ement. At the conclusion of the morning's business Mr. Anthony's n solution , relating to the pro hibition of American pork by France and Germany , was called up and Mr. Beck pro ceeded to address the senate. Mr. Miller { N. Y. ) did not think the senate was pre pared now to say we fihould enter upon a course of absolute retaliation. The senators should not act hastily. The senate could not say at this stage of the information whether the claims of Germany were not honestly entertained. Mr. Logan thought that congress ought to pass a general law authorizing the president to protect American interests when con gress Is not In session against embargoes laid on our exports by foreign countries. The senate took up the bill to provide for a civil government in Alaska Without reachIng - Ing a conclusion of the bill the executive session adjourned. HOUSK Mr. Parker offered a resolution reciting that it Is alleged that the interest of American agriculturists and dairymen are greatly injured by the manufacture of oleo margarine and buttenne , and directing the committee on agriculture to inquire Into the allegation and ascertain the facts. Refer red. The bill passed providing that no dam ages be recovered for infringement of pat ent against the mere userfor his own benefit if purchased in the open uurket without notice that the article was patented Mr. Davis , of Missouri , introduced a bill to repeal section one of the act making the grant of laud in aid of the construction of the Iron Mountain railroad from Pilot Knob to Helena. Referred. On motion of llyan an order was made fixing Thursday , the 2Sth of February as the time of delivering appropriate tribute to the memory of the late Dudley C. Haskell. SENATE. Wednesday , January 25. Mr. Shermtm introduced a long preamble and resolution , reciting the circumstances connected with the election riota at Dan ville , Vu. , and the killing of Matthews in Copiah county , Mississippi , and instructing the committee on privileges and elections to make a mil investigation of the whole sub ject and report by bill * > r otherwise. Mr. Van Wyck offered a resolution which , after amendment , was agreed to , calling for full information from the attorney general us to fees paid attorneys in the star-route cases. Mr Butler called up his resolution , provid ing tnat clerk salary be $1,000 per annum for each senator who is not chairman of a standing or select committee. The bill pro viding for a civil government in Alaska was discussed without action. Mr. Logan pre sented the minority report on theFitz John Porter bill. The senate went into execu tive session and then adjurned , HOUSE Mr. Ellis , of the committee on appropriations , reported the joint reso lution appropriating $ .0.000 for the support of the destitute Indians at the Crowaeency , atl'ort Belknap , Fort Peck and the Black- feet agency in Montana. Passed. Mr. Hewitt. ( N. Y. ) offered a resolution calling upon the secretary of the treasury for information mation in regard to the trade between the United States and Mexico , and the traffic over railroads con necting the two countries. Referred. The bill to provide a more speedy delivery of letters at free delivery ofiices was taken up. It authorizes the postmaster-general to issue a special ten-cent stamp , which Is to be attached to the letter in additioniothe regular postage , and will insure immediate delivery at free delivery offices up to mid night. A long discussion sprang up , the op ponents of the measure taking the ground that its passage would have the effectof cut ting the revenues of the post office depart ment , and its advocates replying that the new system would be found self-sustaining , and in&urc a great convenience to the pee ple. SENATE THUUSDAY , January 24. Hale reported favorably the house joint resolution elution forihe relief of the Greely expedi tion. The senate voted down all attempts to limit the expenses of the expedition. The chair announced the next bu iuess in order was consideration of the Alaska civil government billOn motion of Van Wyck , the clause relating to compensation of themarshal of the territory , partlv by s-darv " , partly bv fees , was amend ed , making it"exc u-ively by salary , the fees to be paid into the treasury. He claim ed payment by fees was an inducement to officers .to oppress the people by arresting them on trivial offenses in order to secure fees therefor. Mr. Logan submitted a Joint resolution for the removal of the remains of the late G n. E. O. C. Ord from Havana to Washington , which was passed. HOUSE The bill making appropria tion for the. payment of the rebate tax on tobacco and payment of expenses of the New Mexico legislature was passed , yeas 270 , navKl. Cook introduced a bill pro- riding that pensions for total disability be $20 a month , without retrard to rank. Blanchford. from th'o committee on rivers and harbors , reported a resolution calling on the secretary of war for information on the immediate appropriation for continuing work on important river and harbor im provements until the appropriations for the next fiscal year are available Adopted. J T. Grven ; vice president of thePennyl- vania railway , made an argument before the bouse committee on commerce against the hills regulating Inter-state commerce. He objected to any law restraining railroads pooling business SENATK. Friday , January 26. The house having disagreed to the senate amend ment'of the Greely relief bill , the senate In sisted on Itfl amendment and a committee on conference was appointed. The bill passed donating a part of the Fort Smith military reservation to the city of Fort Smith for the benefit of public schools. Mr. Hoar's bill providing for the perform ance of the duties of president In casn of re moval by death , resignation or Inability to serve of the president and vice president , waspassei' . The bill vests the right to perform the presidential duties In such a contingency In the secretary of state , then1 in the secretary of the treas ury , then In the secretary of war , and so on through the cabinet. Mr. Gibson Introduced a bill to facllltate.the reform of the crvll service. * Mr. Bay ard , of the committee ' on finance , reported favorably the bHl providing for the Issue of circulating notes to national bank ing associations. Placed on the calendar. ( This is the bill agreed upon in the commit tee to-day. ) House The Fitz-John Porter bill was again under discussion , but no vote on the measure was taken. The senate bill passed providing for the removal of the remains of the lute General Ord from Havana to Wash ington. The speaker laid before the house the -ponse of the secretary of the navy tea a resolution , stating that he has no knowl edge of any service rendered by American otlicers or men to the British navy ' at the' bombardment of Alexandria , Referred. Also , a letter from the postmaster general in re sponse to the house resolution In regard to expenditures of star route cases , requesting the names of persons Indebted to the gov ernment and expected to rely upon the pros ecution of such persons. ' Referred. The postmaster General Informs the house that an Itemized list of expenditures is being prepared , but that it is detrimental to the public interest to give the names of persons indebted to the government and the names of prepared witnesses. HOUSE. Saturday , January 27. The speaker laid before the house the credentials of F. W. Rockwell , member elect of the Twelfth district of Massachusetts. He took the oath of office. Mr. flatch ( Missouri ) , of the committee on agriculture reported a bill for the establishment of a bureau of an imal industry to prevent the exportation of diseased cattle. It provides for the sup pression and extirpation of pleuro-pneumo- nla and other contagious diseases in domes tic animals. Ordered printed. The house went into committee of th whole ( Springer in the chair ) on the Fitz John Porter bill , several members taking part in the discus sion. Later Concerning tue Colorado Mine Explosion. DEN'VKK , January 26. Twenty-three more burned bodte * were to-day recovered from the Created Butte mine , making fifty- seven in all. But two remain. These will be recovered to-day. They were all found in chamber No : 2 and In the passage way in the immediate .vicinity. Many have arm and legs broken , skulls crushed in , and clothing burned , and in many cases that drops off in rags when the body is moved. the skin burned from the face and other exposed portions of the body , leaving it an utterly unrecognizable mass of raw and bleeding flesh. The appearance of these bodies is horrible beyond description , and it Is not likely that any of them can be recog nized. Many of the faces have coal dust ground into them until they are as black as coal Itself , To-day the company began the erection of a large frame building , where the bodies will be placed and where the fu neral sen-ices will be held. Crowds are coming on every train and on snowshoes from all the surrounding camps. The Col orado Coal and Iron company , besides the erection of the building spoken of , will bear all tiie funeral expenses and make ample provision for the needy famines of the de ceased. i 9i Snatened from the Gallows. , LINCOLN , Jan. 22. Governor Dawes to-day commuted to life Imprisonment the sentences of John Polin , to be hanged at Plattsmouth-on Friday , and George Hart , whose execution is also Bet for Friday at Grand Island. In the case of Polin it was rather expected that the action would be taken , eince the prisoner's relatives and at torneys made such a touching appeal to his excellency on Thursday last. In Hart's case , however , gome surprise was mani fested , among those who thought they un derstood the case pretty thoroughly , as it was generally conceded that he ought to hang. The action of the executive is based on letters from Chief Justice Cobb , Justice Lakes a d M. B. Reese , Hart's prosecutor. a i - School Fund Leases. State Journul. A suit recently came before the su preme court from Lancaster county relative to the refunding of taxes col lected by county treasurers upon school lands sold and not wholly paid for by the persons against whom assessed" , question arose as to whether the title of the .bill embracsd two subjects , contran * to the constitutional provision. It transpires that the court was agreed that such was the case , but a subtler question arose : Whether the court could declare a part of the law the main and important portion of the bill to be valid , and to prune it of the sur plus matter alone ; whether it most all " d to pot together , or only such part of it as created the conflict with the con stitutional limitation. Upon this ques tion the court is said to have been di vided , and the approaching retirement of Judge Lake led , to a postponement of its consideration. If the law is deter mined to be invalid , as a matter of course the old law remains unrepealed , and instantly comes into all of its for mer force and effect. Its provision for the lease of lands are identical with those of the act now in controversy , and there can be no disturbing effects upon contracts with the state for the sale or lease thereof. There can be no sounder title to realty in Nebraska than that acquired from the land commis sioner , and all alarm or uneasiness upon the subject is entirely unneces sary. OUT OP THE DEPTHS. Our Correspondent' * lleKoorchen and a Ileniarknblo Occurrt-nc Ho I > fvcrlbc . ST. ALBANS , Vt. , Jan. 10,1884. . Editors : The upper portion of Vermont is one of the pleasantest re gions in America during the summer and one of the bleakest during the win ter. It affords ample opportunity for the tourist , providing he chooses the proper season , but the present time is not that season. Still there are men and women here who not only endure the climate , but praise it unstintingly , and that , too , in the face of physical hardships the most intense. The writer hoard of a striking illustration of this a few days since which is given herewith : Mr. Joseph Jacques is connected with the Vermont Central railroad in the capacity of'master mason. He is well advanced in years , with a ruddy com plexion and halo appearance , while his general bearing is such as to instantly impress one with his ( strict honor and integrity. Several years ago he became aillicted with most distressing troubles , which prevented the prosecution of his duties. He was languid , and yet restless , while at times a dizziness would come over him which seemed al most blinding. His will power was strong , a'nd he determined not to give way to the mysterious influence which seemed undermining bis life. Jiut the pain and annoying symptoms were stronger than his will , and he kept growing gradually worse. About that time he began to notice a difficulty about drawing on his boots , and it was by the greatest effort that he was able to force his feet into them. In this manner several weeks passed by , until finally one night , while in-great agony , he discovered that his feet had , in a short while , swollen to enormous pro portions. 'The balance of the narrative can best be described in his own words. He said : "When my wife disaovored the fact that 1 I was so bloated , she sent for the doctor immediately. He made a most careful < examination and .pronounced me ] in a very serious condition. Notwithstanding - withstanding his care , I grew worse , and 4I the swelling of my feet gradually extended I upward in my body. The top 1 of my head pained me terribly ; in deed ' , so badly that at times it seemed almost as if it would burst. My feet were painfully cold , and even when surrounded with hot flannels and irons felt as if a stronjr wind were blowit gen on them. Next my right leg became paralyzed. This gave me no pain , but it was exceedingly annoy ing. About this time I began to spit blood most freely , although my lungs were in perfect condition , and I knew it did not come from them. My physicians were careful and untiring m their attentions , but unable to relieve my sufferings. My neighbors and friends thought I was dying , and many called to see me , fully twenty-five on a single Sunday that I 'how recall. At last my agony seemed to culminate in the most intense , sharp pains I have ever known or heard of. If red hot knives sharpened to the highest degree had boon run through my body con stantly they could not have hurt me worse" I would spring up in bed , sometimes as much as three feet , cry out in.my agony and long for death. One night the misery was so intense that I arose and attempted to go into the next room , but was unable to lift my swollen feet above the little threshold that obstructed them. I fell back upon the bed and gasped in my agony , but felt unable even to breathe. It seemed like death. "Several years ago Rev. Dr. J. E. llankin , now of "Washington , was sta tioned hero as pastor of the Congrega tional church. We all admired and re spected him , and my wife re membered seeing somewhere that he had spoken in tha highest terms of a preparation which had cured some of his intimate friends. "We deter mined to try this remedy , accordingly sent for it , and , to make a long story sheet , it completely restored my health , brought mo back from the grave , and I owe all I have in the way of health and strength to Warner's Safe Cure , better known as "Warner's Safe Kidney and Liver Cure. I am positive that if I had taken this medicine when I felt the first symptoms above described , * I might have avoided all the agony I afterward endured , to say nothing of the narrow escape i had from death. " In order that all possible facts bear ing upon the subject might be known , I called on Dr. Oscar F. Fassett , who was for nineteen years United States examining surgeon , and who attended Mr. Jacques during his sickness. He stated that Mr. Jacques had a most pronounced case of Albuminuria or Bnght's disease of the kidneys. That an analysis showed the presence of al bumen and casts in great abundance , and that he was in a condition where few it any ever recover. His recovery was due to Warner's Safe Cure. Mr. John "W. Hobart , general man ager of the Vermont Central railroad , stated that Mr. Jacques was one of the best and most faithful of his employes , that his sickness had been an exceeding ly severe one and the company were not only glad to again have his services , but grateful to the remedy that had cured so valuable a man. Mr. James M. Foss , assistant super intendent and master mechanic of the Vermont Central railroad , is ab > o able to confirm this. L do noc claim to be a great discov erer , but I do think I have found in the above a most remarkable case and knowing the unusual increase of Bright's disease , feel that the public should nave the benefit of it. it seems to mo a rem edy that can accomplish BO much in the last stages ought to do even more for the first approach of this deceptive jot terrible trouble. F. B. CHOKED BY PIKE-DAMP. A TVrriblo MJno KxploiUon Ibuiultiiiff in the L.OHH of Mnny Liven and 1'liicJ.nj ; Colorado in Mournlntf. GUNNISOH , January 24. A terrible explosion occurred at 8 o'clock this morn ing in the Colorado Coal and Iron Com pany's mine at Crested Butte. So far only the most meagre details have been received here , but the loss of life Is supposed to be terrible. There were 67 men In the mine at the time of the explosion. Of'these , seven ( who were Just entering ) were biowi back to the entrance by the force of the explo sion , and have been rescued. One of these men la dead. The others are all badly In jured. There are 50 men In the mine and cannot be reached. They are all supposed to be dead. LATKU. The explosion was one of the most appalling that ever occurred in a cool mine in this country. The cause of the explosion is not definitely known , but It Is hupposed to have occurred from fire damp. It occurred half an hour after the day force of hlxty-seven men hud gone to work. There wore ten men at work In the chamber. Four of them escaped unhurt , except John Angus , who was in the passage way outside the chamber. Ho was bndly burned , but will recover. Fifty-seven men were at work in chamber * one and two. These are all thought to haveperished. . The explohion was of such force un to com pletely barricade the main entrance. At this hour everything Is In such con fusion that it is impossible to give details. The town 6f Crested Butte U in mourning. Crowds of women cluster about the en trance of the mine , praying , wringing their and crying piteously. It in said that at the time of the explosion there were ten kegs of blast powder in the chambers where the men ware working and vvhero the ex plosion Is supposed to have taken place. The mine has throe miles of drifting , and RO It Is impossible to definitely locate the accl- dentuntll the rescuing parties can gain ad mittance to the mine. The mine has long been considered dangerous by those ac quainted with it. While one of the best producing mines in the country , Its opera tion has always been atttended with more or lens apprehension and real danger. The exploring pafty has almost reached chamber No. 2 , and has discovered one dead body with skull broken and whole body terrlblv bruised and blackened. The gas is so bad in the mine and the passage ways HO blockaded that progress is very slow. All hope of finding any of the bur led miners alive has long since been "aban doned. Threats are made this evening against Superintendent Kobinson and Mine Boss Gibson , principally against the latter , and serious trouble Is feared. Robinson is at the mine superintending the work of searching for the bodies. No special fears are entertained for his safety , but a strong guard has been placed about the residence of Gibson to prevent violence. DKKVKR , Jan. 25. It is impossible to get only meagre reports from the scene of the Crested Butte disaster. Through al- mo'-t superhuman efforts the rescuing party reached chamber No. 2 In the mine this morning , where some of the men were sup posed to have been at the time of the explo sion. Fifteen dead bodies were found in this chamber , but they have not been taken out , and their names are not learned. The workmen gained an entrance to chamber No. 1 this norning , but no bodies were found there. Searching further , eighteen bodies were found almost In a heap in an air passage leading to the up cart , near -the entrance. The men , alarmed , but not injured by the explosion , evidently at tempted to reach the furnace room and were evercome by fire damp within 200 feet from it. Fifty feet back further six more were found , all evidently suffocated. Some had tied handkerchiefs over their mouths. This makes a total of thirty-four bodies found , and includes all at work in chamber No. 1. Workmen will begin the search for bodies in chamber No. 2. This is further Into the mine and is undoubtedly where the explo sion took place. It la expected that the bodies there will be found badly burned. It is known that there were fifty-nine men and bo\s In the mine. The cause 'of the ac cident is not vet definitely known. - f * Oi An Effort for Free Ships. Buffalo Express ( Kep. ) Already two free ship bills have been introduced in the house , one by Mr. Hewitt , the other by Mr. Cox. As both contain substantially the same pro visions , one would have answered. They provide for the repeal of every thing in title 48 of the revised statues that either prohibits or restricts citizens of the United States from purchasing ships built in other countries lo bo used only in the foreign carrying trade of the United States ; also everything impos ing -taxes , burdens or restrictions on such ships when owned by citizens of the United States which are not impo sition ships built in the United States. They further provide that "hereafter it shall bo lawful for American citizens to buy ships built * holly or in part in any foreign country , have- them regis tered as ships of the United States and sail -them subject only to the regulations now provided for the government and management of ships built wholly in the United States and owned and con trolled by citizens thereof. But ships so purchased shall not engage in the coasting trade. " On what grounds intelligent men can vote against such bills Tine would be puzzled to gues- . A genuine Rembrandt has it is said , arrived in Paris , amj is pronounced by competent judges to be superior to thi- one in the Louvre , which is valued at $100,000. AMERICAN "SOCIETY. " AH it lit Pictured in the Modern For I. If the value of novels to posterity w the pictures they preserve ol the social life of the times they delineate , It may fairly be questioned whether our de scendants will obtain accurate . very no tions of American manners in the year of our Lord 1884 from some recent fit > - tion. But two extremes of our social life appear to be favorites with our novel writers , the very poor and the very rich , and the contrasts between the states is presented as if the parlies oc cupying those stations belonged to fixed classes , like the foreign proletariat and the foreign aristocracy. Herein liea falseness of the pictures. It is a truism remembered by all except these who write American uovels , that there is no fixed , permanent , enduring social posi tion in America. The son of the poor man of to-day may bo the social leader of the next generation. As wealth with its golden keys opens every door in this country , what arrogates to itself the name ot "society" simply represent * * 9 large number of , rich people and their friends , a collection which is depleted a.s'its members lose their money , and recruited as the new rich appear on the scene. There w aud can bo no fixity of this class so long as itn membership depends upon wealth. It Ls not singu lar that it should contain very few men or women of high scientific or literary attainments . , as these very seldom qual- ifr their podrfessors to enter the rjce for social pre-eminence in which the com petitors striving for the goal kick up so much gold-dust. That the manlier * of "society" should rellect the manners of the clat > 8 from which its members con sider themselves promoted Ls nothing remarkable , for the line of demarcation is not here as iu Europe based upon traditions hardened by generations. If the family life of a newly-admitted member of the golden circle haa been favorable to the cultivation of gentle manners and modes of thought.ho will possess them in his new estate , not by virtue of his admission but of his pre vious training. Consequently an Amer ican novelist who represents one class as delightfully well-bred and another as hopelessly rude , draws a picture which may iuterest a future generation , but certainly is not recognized m this. Take ten or twelve bread winners ; will eight of them include dullards , knaves , loafers , two very ignorant and one schemine : and immodest woman ? 1'erhaps-a selected group of this num ber may include such a proportion , but will the author who makes this selec tion typical of the largest class of the community leave bohiud him a picture by which a future generation will obtain a correct ideaof the American working people of the last quarter ot the nine teenth century ? We think not. Surely it must occur to every impartial ob server that there must have been at some time a bread winner who was a gold i winner as well as in the history of every family who are gold hoarders to day. Trace back our wealthiest fami lies ] and the American novelist knows of no others who have a claim to be considered "society" aud wo find their founder a mechanic with more talent than his fellow workmen , or a trades man who developed into a great mer chant. These men in the bread win ning stages of their career were neither blockheads nor knaves , nor were their mothers and wives shallow-brained and immodest women , and yet morally these ancestors of the modern rich did not probably differ greatly from their associates. From the ranks of Ameri can working-people have sprung many men justly eminent for great services to the state , who held themselves well ia high stations , and the future we have no doubt will furnish yet other illustra tions of this truth. A Serious Case. Philadelphia Call. A violent ring at the door , and the doctor poked his head out of an upper window and demanded : "What's the matter ? " "For pity's sake make haste , " came back the answer. "It's a case of life or death. I'm Mr. Simpson , nnd you are wanted at the house immediately. " The doctor closed the window , and in about fifteen minnets later sauntered leisurely out of the front door and said : "Ah , Simpson your wife has another fainting spell I suppose ? " "No , no ; worse than that. Ifc'a her little dog , her pet poodle. He's all rolled up with cramps. " "What ! shouted the now alarmed physician , "her pet poodle sick ? This is indeed serious. If he should die your wife wouldn't live a week. " And the two men rushed madly up the street. Harper's Magazine for February ia a strong number in both its artistic and literary , features. The 'two serial novels , William Black's "Judith Shakespeare , " and the Ilev. E. P. lice's "Nature's Serial Story , " have a com manding interest. The fronti-pioce engraving , from Abbey's drawing , "The Bible Reading , " is an illustration for Black's novel ; and both Dielman and Gibson have done their beat work for "Nature's Serial Story. " The edi torial departments are well sustained , as usual , and full of entertainment and instruction. A man should be careful never to tell tales of himself to his disadvantage. People may e amused and laugh at the time , but bthey will be remembered and be brought up against them on some subsequent occasion. [ Johnson. He who seduously attends , p < ? mtedy asks , calmly speaks , cooly answers , and ceases when he has no nicins to < HV , is in poisession of some of the beta requi sites of men. [ Lavater.