* ! . A. GRIFFIN REPLIES TO DAILY NEWS EDITORIAL ON \ FREIGHT RATE ADVANCES ( From Chicago Dally News. ) Mr. Griffin Replies. I desire to call attention to an edito rial printed in The Daily News , May 21 , headed "Back Fire on the Shippers , " In which you make the following state ments : First , that my representation of the case Is not candid ; second , that Hvhnt I did have to say was based upon the action of the shippers' conference , and , third , that I had no right to pose as n business man having interests in common with the shippers. The circulation for signatures of a statement relating to freight rates was. ns far as I was concerned , confined to fellow members of the Railway Busi ness association , and no reference was made to the shippers' conference. I personally attended this conference and have no criticism to make on any thing that was done there and none was made or intended by me , but what [ "deprecated" was contained in an ar ticle sent out by the Illinois Manufac turers' Association , dated May 7 , and , us a member of that Association , I " ' ' personally wrote a letter to each of Its r"f - individual members , dated May 17. In | f M this I referred to the misleading and unfair statements contained In the cirvuuu ui luuy t nicnuoneu aoove , aim In doing so I was "candid. " I said that the statement "that railroads are rapidly increasing their not earnings" was not true and ns to the correctness of iny statement I beg to refer to the following : The latest interstate-commerce com mission reports show that during the month of March eleven systems , repre senting every railroad north and west on a line drawn through Chicago and St. Louis , show an Increase in gross earnings for the month of March , of nearly $7,000,000 compared with March , 1909 , while the net earnings for the Hamo roads in the same period show a decrease of $905,000 ; and the Interstate - , state commerce commission figures for the ten months , July to March 31 , In 1910 , as compared with 190D , show an jlncreaso In gross of over $50,000,000 , hwhilo the net earnings of these same systems in the same period of compari son , show a falling off of over $3,500- 000. And , as comparatively little of the Increases in wages had even gone Into effect during March , the railroads must provide some means to Increase a revenue that Is already decreasing on an increased amount of business , and there is no way for railroads to provide this except by increasing their rates , and surely there la "reason for the need of It. " In the third paragraph on the second end page of this Illinois Manufac turers' Association circular of May 7 It Is stated that 7.99 per cent , was earned on the dividend-paying stock , making no allowance for the 34 per cent , of stock on which no dividends were paid. I might , with equal propri ety , make the statement that there was no dividend paid on the non-dlvl- BOYS TAKE A BACK SEAT Spelling Contests Held In New Orleans Prove Girls Superior to Their Brothers. The result of the spelling contests In the New Orleans public schools again demonstrates the superior pro ficiency of the girls , practically all of the victors being members ot the gentler sex. Last year the same thing was true and the matter was quite generally commented on In the press and nt gatherings where educational subjects were discussed. So far as our information goes there have been no contests to determine the pupils In other branches of study , but It would bo Interesting to know If this feminine superiority Is found to exist In all studies , or It they are confined only to particular branches. Doubtless this result Is due In part to the fact that the female mind ripens nt an earlier age than Is the case with the masculine mind , although there Is little doubt that the feminine Intel lect along certain lines Is more acute than th masculine , which would seen. to justify the conclusion that certain branches of study are more readily mastered by girls and women. In view of the growing number of young women that are going Into po sitions as stenographers , typowrltlsts and other positions requiring an ac curate knowledge of spelling , this dem onstrated proficiency Is most gratify ing. The public school administra tion Is to bo commended upon the ef forts It has made to improve the spelling of the public school puplla and the triumphant girls to bo con gratulated upon their easy victory over the boys. Long Walt. "Why don't you wait on a sport like me ? " demanded the patron who had made the tenth unsuccessful at tempt 'to give his order for "ham and " "Sport ! " laughed the sarcastic waiter , "you look like a sport. Why , you need a shave ! " "Well , that's your fault If I do. I didn't need It when I came In. " Invitation Accepted. It Is told that a certain lady of a western Kansas town desired to show kindness to the captain of the local state militia company and wrote the the following ihrltation : "Mrs. requests the pleasure of Captain 'a company at a reception on Friday eve ning. " A prompt reply came : "With the exception of three men who are sick with measles , Captain 's company accepts your kind Invitation and will come with pleasure to your reception Friday evening. " dond paying stock. For a clearer del- nltlon , the average earnings should be based upon the entire stock , nnd not upon the best paying portion of It , un less there la some reason why the $2,500,000,000 representing the 34 per cent should not have received any divi dends at nil. In the final paragraph of the edito rial it is stated that I should not bo allowed to pose as a business man , "having no interest In common with the shippers. " Inasmuch as my concern - corn shipped an average of 350,000 tons of finished product during 190G and 1907 , and wo were obliged to receive more than 350,000 tons of Iron to fur nish this , plus Qiiorn MIS quantities ot coke , coa.1 and other supplies , 1 can safely claim to have shipped in nnd out 7GO.COO tons n year , nnd ns there are no railroads who can afford to haul this material , or any part of It , without having a revenue from it , an increase of 10 cents a ton on my hauling charge would amount to $75,000 and , there fore , I have "business" Interests In com mon with other shippers. " The 350,000 tons of finished product shipped repre sented In the neighborhood of $10.000- 000. This $10,000,000 represented most ly labor , with the exception ot the cost of the ore and coal in the mines. All the balance was made up of wages and profit on the different conditions of the raw material until it was fin- isneu prouuci. My Illinois plants produced CO per cent of this amount , or $0,000,000 a year. For three years our Chicago plants have not run more than half capacity. Therefore , there was $3,000- 000 a year less In distribution because of a corresponding shrinkage In sales. As most of our Iron and coal comes from Illinois , this $3,000,000 a year was not distributed in Chicago , as would have been the case had wo worked on the same output that wo did In 190G and 1907. And a great deal of that $3,000,000 which was not paid was taken out of the business firms situ ated in or near Chicago by the non- purchases from their varied business on the part of the community that would have received the $3,000,000 a year for three years. That Is the rea son why I have a right , as n business man , to deprecate any unfair or un called-for obstacles that are placed In the way of my business and the hun dred other varieties of business in this country that are affected by the money put Into circulation by the railroads. When It is further considered that my business constitutes but 10 per cent of the cost of a car and that there were nine other units similarly affect ed , most of which would have been tributary to Chicago , anyone can see how important It is to his Individual Interests that the railroad companies should have najple funds to make these Improvements and purchases , and will realize how comparatively easy it will be to stand a reasonable advance on the freight for any material he will need , it he Is receiving Increased orders. Chicago. T. A. GRIFFIN. ( Advertisement. ) The Outing Spirit. If you want to have a good time on your outings you must make up your mind to help along by acquiring the outing spirit. This means : . Learn to put up with whatever turns up. Don't grumble , fidget or expect lm possibilities. Don't pose. That Is , pretend you like roughing It and outdoor life when all you crave Is a crowded board walk and the glitter of a summer hotel. Don't attempt moro than you have strength for. Ba a good sport without being reck less. less.Look Look after your health. Remem ber the worker's outing must have rest and strength building for the un derlying motive. Therefore , don't overtlre yourself or trifle with bad wa ter and messy foods. Make your outing come well within your means. It is foolish to "blow In" In two weeks the savings of months. Season all with a determination to have a good time , keep happy and never let your temper run away with you. Pocket Wireless. The Italian savant , Mgr. . Cerebotani , papal nuncio at Munich , is the In ventor of an Instrument like a large watch , which enables a person to re ceive messages transmitted from "wireless" stations. The apparatus Is merely a pocket receiver , and the only accessories are a bobbin of wire nnd a metallic encased cane. A person thus equipped can at a given moment receive communications from a station within a radius of twenty to thirty miles. N Midas. Midas had come to that point In his career where everything ho touched turned to gold. "What shall you ever do with the stuff ? " asked his entourage In visible alarm. Midas affected not to be uneasy. "Just wait till the boys begin to touch me ! " quoth he , displaying an acquaintance with economic tenden cies far In advance of his age. Puck. Truly Wonderful Climate. Hyperbole Gassaway went from hereto to a little town In southern California for his health. In two weeks ho wrote homo that he felt ten years younger. Some days later ho wrote again that ho felt 20 years younger. Then his family heard no moro from him. They telegraphed the mayor of the Cali fornia town for information about their Hyperbole Gassaway and got thin answer : "I regret to Inform you that your beloved husband and father , after a month's residence hero , died from cholera Infantum. " POULTRY NOTES. The profitable hen is both indus trious nnd hnppy. A variety of grain Is always bet- ler than a steady diet ot one kind. Many a guinea fowl has passed for 5Ualrle chicken upon stylish hotel tables. Chickens should not be kept inside the house during bright , sunshiny weather. The Incubator catalogues are almost certain to bring on acute attacks of chicken fever. The only way to toll which of your hens are paying their wr.y is by the use of trap nests. Many n poultry disease traces its origin to Improper vent lint Ion or lack of protection from the weather. Leg bands nro not expensive and at the same time they are n great convenience in marking poultry. When the brooder chicks seem very thirsty , wild for water , let them drink and feed > ery lightly while so fever ish. ish.The The average egg record for all the pullets nnd 'hens in the United States would probably not be 75 eggs In n year. Have everything convenient. Stops saved In the cure of poultry will mean that much less labor. Labor costs money. Cook some beans or pens , mix them with wheat bran and food twice a week and see if you don't get a lot more eggs. It Is perfectly natural for chickens to run at large , nnd , If the weather be suitable they are much stronger for doing so. Many n setting of eggs has been spoiled by making the nest on the floor where the wind can come up through the cracks under the old mother hen. A hen should not bo set on moro than Jlfteen eggs. The writer has al ways made much better success by using 13 eggs to a hen unless she is unusually large. If given too many eggs hens are sure to break some tryIng - Ing to cove.1 all. WIRE NETTING CHICKEN COOP Excellent Pen Can Be Made by Tack ing Material to Wooden Frame Easily Moved About. A splendid movable coop for small chickens is made by tacking wire net ting onto a wooden frame. My coop is eight by twelve feet nnd four feet Wire Chicken Coop. high. It is covered with close woven poultry netting. The wooden strips , arc two Inches square , says a writer In an exchango. The frame as shown requires bracing unless the poultry .netting Is made diamond mesh and 'drawn very tight. The door Is made by tacking a piece of netting over a light frame. It Is easily moved about and the chickens can have fresh ground every day. It will hold fifty chickens and give them plenty of room for several weeks. 1 put a small box that Is roofed over In ono corner , which makes n good roost nnd n shel ter from the rain. RAISE MORE MARKET POULTRY Beginner Is Advised to Join Utility Ranks and Breed Chickens for Eggs and Meat. ( l y MICHAEL K. HOYKR. ) It linn been asked , will the functor eventually be drlvon to the wall by the progress juado In growing market poultry ? Certainly not. Wo need fanciers real fanciers. We want men to create breeds and to perfect the old ones. Hut the speculator and huck ster is fast seeing his finish. The man with a string of breeds Is not n fancier. He Is a speculator. It would be next to Impossible for him to glvo onch of these breeds his besl attention. To thoroughly know a breed , and to get out of it all that Is good in it would require an ordinary life time. Amateur fanciers will often buy culls from a breed well advertised and then advertise eggs for hatching from so and so's strain. The man Is n worse enemy of the fancier than the man who breeds dunghill fowls. A wonderful Interest has sprung up in poultry matters. Large sums ot money nre being Invested , and poul try farms by the score nre started. These now farms nre on the lookout for utility stock. The man who can advertise big egg records generally gets the trade. They want carcasses and egg recordw business poultry. So the best advice to the beginner is to join the utility ranks nnd raise poul try and eggs for market. Then , in after years , ho can , If ho feels so In clined , gradually creep up Into the fan cier's fold. It Is a step that cannot bo hastily taken. Protection for Chicks. The net work of old fly screens of jflno mesh wire fastened on lath frames nro quickly made nnd moro than handy to have for young chicks to bo used lor front of coops on warm nights and to keep out cats , coona and so on. SELECTING HEN FOR LAYING First Essential Is to Note Whether Fowl Is Rangy or Dlocky For mer Produces Eggs. There nro several things which should bo considered in selecting hens 'or layers , slwpo and size , color of hcnd furnishings , notions ot the Indi vidual , pelvic bone test. The lirst thing to notice concerning Lho shape is ns to whether or not the iieu la rangy or blocky. A blocky lien indicates n meat producer ; whllo the more rangy one Indicate ; ) the pro duction of eggs. Since the develop- mo'jit of the eggs to a largo extent takes place in the region or the body below the broad part of the back that imrt of the body should bo broader than the fore part. This gives to the body a V-shaped appearance as viewed from the top , the small part of the V lying to the front. When n hen Is in heavy laying condition her ab domen is lower than the breast lino. This gives the body the appearance of Showing "V-Shape" From Front. being V-shaped as viewed from the side along the top nnd bottom lines , with the small part of the V to the front. This enlargement of the body in the abdominal regions makes the back appear Bomowhat narrower , giv ing body a V-shaped appearance from the back downward on the sidca as viewed from the rear. Thus a body V-shaped in three different directions indicates largo productive powers. A largo hen usually lays the larger pggs. This rule may not hold true if eho happens to bo a heavy producer for then the tendency la to produce smaller eggs. With such fowls as the leghorns , whoso tendency is to lay smaller eggs , the selection should bo for large slzo of body rather than small. A good luyer is longer In body , nock and logs than n meat-producing hen. She stands up well and 1ms a well- spread tail. Immediately below the tail at the end of side , pieces of ( ho back arc two somewhat bony protuberances. These are called the pelvic or "lay" bones , and nre just above the vent When an egg Is laid these bones must bo forced apart to allow its free passage. When these bones are soft and pliable and spread sufficiently to allow three lingers to bo placed between them It is an indication that the hen Is lay ing. If they are hard and bony , and close together , the hen would not bo considered as laying at that tlmo. To sum up , an Ideal laying hen should conform as nearly as possible to the following : She must bo healthy , comb , wattles and face red In color , eye bright and lustrous , neck not short but rather medium to locjj , breast broad , long and sloping upward , back long and broad , abdomen wldo and deeper than breast , shanks well spread and rather long , V-shaped In three ways as Indicated above. GOOD WHITE WYANDOTTE HEN Undoubtedly Strongest Competitor of Plymouth Rock Excellent Layers and Good Broilers. The Wyandotte Is undoubtedly the strongest competitor of the Plymouth Hock , which it has not as yet eclipsed , but Is running It a neck-and-neck race In many localities. The color scheme Is Identical with that of the White Hock , the standard calling for a snow- white plumage and yellow skin and legs. By careful selection and breed ing the better strains of White Wyan- dottes show an almost total absence of dark pin feathers ; this , coupled with their early maturity and plump White Wyandotte Hen. i arcass , has made a demand for the breed for broiler purposes. Unless one Is breeding for high-grade exhibi tion specimens , the Whites coino suf- flUcntly true to answer all practical purposes. In habit they are almost Identical with the Hocks , doing well in small quarters. lielng also good lay ers , as the American class goes , the breed can bo commended to the city lot fancier and to peoplu wanting ta ble fowl and eggs for family supplies. Selling day-old chicks IH becoming moro popular each season. The IK'lo fellows can bo shipped a considerable distance by express without 'jy loss. WINE , WOMEN AND WAGES By Rov. M. A. Mnttliowi , D. D. Paitor of Flrtt Preibftertan Church Seattle , W h. In calling to your attention the par- nlexlng problems included In the tltlo of this sermon , you arc , no doubt , willing to admit that it is impossible to glvo an exhaustive review of the underlying conditions nnd cnuscs. If wo are successful In making you think , urrlvo at a conclusion and form a resolution , the sermon has accom plished Its purpose. In fact , it is not the purpose of n sermon to relieve Uio uidlcnco of mental oxorclso. Its best work has been done when it creates .in appotlto for Bible study , investi gation nnd honest thought ; when it provokes the auditors ) to think nnd forces them to arrive nt logical , sane , spiritual conclusions. The work ot this pulpit has always been done along that lino. It docs not tiy to inject hypodermic doses of encyclopedia into the nudlonco. It leaves that work to superficial , al leged students. If in this sermon you can bo provoked to think , to act nnd to do your Christian duty , every one will bo satisfied. Wine , women and wages have been , since the catastrophe in the Garden of Eden , very obstreperous subjects. No man pretends to know everything about them. In fact , one of thorn is very elusive , and perhaps will iiover be fully understood until she reaches Paradise regained. The moro elusive the subject the moro fascinating the study and the moro exciting the pur suit of knowledge. These three problems are over with us , and will remain with us , nnd will continue to bo serious problems until the end of the ages. Many ridiculous , foolish nnd harmful solutions remain unsolved. Ono is prone to think nnd bollovo the time has arrived for seri ous , sane , righteous efforts to bo made at remedying the conditions now confronting us. The harmful effects ot intoxicating beverages have been apparent to stu dents for the last 5,000 years. Drunkenness is a crime against God , against man , against society , against the homo , church and child. There IB no excuse for It. Thcro Is no logical reason to sustain it. It has been tried and condemned before every bar of justice , before public opinion and by every thinking man who has over lived or who now lives. Drunkenness must cease. If the man who makes a beast of himself were the only one involved wo might bccomo cold hearted and cruel enough to say : "Let him drink himself to death , go to the dogs , and bo de voured by the vultures. " The man who makes a beast cJf himself , who destroys his life by strong drink , and who wallows In tlio gutter , perhaps , deserves no moro consideration. How ever , ho Is not the only one involved. ills family are to be considered , luu children are to bo pitied , society is to bo protected , and posterity is to bo prevented from inheriting his habits , tendencies and diseases. Many remedies have been tried for drunkenness. The man who comes Into this world cursed by heredity , with n tendency to drink , Is to be pitied. He ought to have every effort made in his behalf that could pos sibly prevent him from following his Inclinations 'to ' the drunkard's grave and to the drunkard's coll. It Is im possible for a man who dies n drunk ard to bo saved. No drunkard who dies a drunkard can inherit the kingdom of God or receive the blessings , joys and citizenship of heaven. Thcro are no drunkards In heaven. In order for a drunkard to. bo saved ho must turn from his evil ways , give up his life of sin , accept Jesus Christ as his per sonal Savior , bo regenerated by tht Holy Spirit , nnd then ho can bo saved in this life nnd from himself , his ap petites and his passions. The man who deliberately contracts the habit of drunkenness deserves physical punishment , ostracism , nnd the Infliction of every pain that will make him conscious of the wrong ho is perpetrating against his family and society. The whipping post would perhaps be effectual remedy for premeditated deliberate drunkenness. The man who disregards his family nnd shows contempt for society by deliberately getting drunk ought to bo stripped to the waist , tied to a public whipping post , nnd given 39 lashes on his nnkct back once a week for six months. 1 that remedy were applied , some o your "genteel drunks , " who arc do stroylng their families , dissipating their property , Insulting society am damning young men would be linmcdl ntely nnd effectually cured. The Idea of a man getting drunk going homo and insulting his family abusing his little , helpless wife , ter rorlzlng nnd cursing his little clill dren , Is repugnant to every thought His poor , helpless wife nnd little chil dren seem to be without remedy n the handB of your courts , because Justice is administered by immby-pam by men who seem to be afraid to pun Ish n genteel rascal. The whipping post ought to bo established for wife beaters , professional drunks and mei who disregard their duties to their families , their children nnd society Hoinembcr that 1 said I was deeply Interested in and sorry for the mm who Is born a drunkard , and by InherItance Itanco was cursed with an nppotito for ilcmoniKCd wine. Such n man , If ho becomou n drunkard , ought to bo trlec for Insanity nnd confined in an asy him for life. CORN PLANTING IS OVER THAT CANADIAN TRIP SHOULD- NOW BE TAKEN. If you had Intended going to Can ada for the purpose of purchasing nnd on which to establish n homo and accompanying nome land company , whoso holdings you proposed to look over or to go up on your own account o select one hundred and sixty acre * ot land free , you should delay no ongcr. Corn-planting IB ever , your wheat crop Is well ahead , nnd you mvo a few weeks' tlmo before you an required in the fields again. Now make your Intended trip. Reports nt hand show that the crop prospects n Canada wore never bettor than they nro today. The cool weather huu not affected the crop , but If anything , t has boon a benefit. Thcro has been plenty of moisture nnd these who' mvo had tholr land properly prepared ook upon this year as likely to bo oni of the best they have had. A great many are going up this season who expect to pay two or throe dollars un , aero moro than they were naked to pay lost year. Others who wish to Homestead are prepared to go farther from the line of railway than would iiavo bcon necessary last year. Still It Is worth It. So it will bo with you. Next year lands will bo higher-priced and homoHtuada loss accessible. There la a wonderful tldo of Immigration to Central Canada now. It is expected that ono hundred and fifty thousand now settlers from the United Stuteu will bo numbered by the end ot the present year , an Increase of fifty par cent ever last year. In addition to this there will bo upwards of onn hundred thousand from the old coun try , which does not Include thoan who may come from the northern countries ot the Continent. These all Intend to settle upon the land. The reader docs not require an answer to the Questions , "Why do they do it ? " "Why nro they going there In such largo numbers ? " Western Canada lane no longer an experiment. The fact that ono hundred and fifty million bushels of wheat were raised there last year ns against nincty-flvo mil' lions the year previous , shows that the tiller of the soil In Central Canada is making money and It Is safe to say that ho is making moro money than can bo made anywhere clso on the Continent in the growing of grains. Ho gets good prices , ho has a sure and a heavy crop , ho enjoys splendid rail way privileges , and ho has also the advantages ot schools and churches and such other social life as may bo found anywhere. It is difllcult to sar what district Is the best. Some nro preferred to others because there are friends already established. The Grand Trunk Pacific , on its way across the Continent , is opening up a splendid tract of land , which is being taken up rapidly. The other railway * the Canadian Pacific and Canadian Northern , are extending branch Hues Into parts inaccessible a couple of , years ago. With a perfect network of railways covering a largo area or the agricultural lands It Is not dlllli cult to secure a location. Any agent of the Canadian Government will hoi pleased to render you assistance by advice and suggestion , and a good plan Is to wrlto or call upon him. The Government has located theaa agents at convenient points through * out the States , and their offices nro well equipped with a full supply of tunps and literature. Gasoline Engines. Gasoline engines are only used to a limited extent as yet. They are just coming into use. One dealer estimates about five per cent : replacing wind mills. People are very conservative about Improvements. A TRAIN LOAD OF TOBACCO. Twenty-four Carloads Purchased for Lewla' Single Binder Cigar Factory. What Is probably the biggest lot of til fancy grade tobacco hold by any factory In the United States has Just boon purchased by Frank P. Lewis , of Peoria , for the manufacture of Lewis' Slnglo Binder Cigars. The lot will make twenty-four carloads , and is se lected from what Is considered by ex perts to bo the finest crop raised In many years. The purchase of tobacco Is sufficient to last the factory moro than two years. An extra price was paid for the selection. Smokers ot Lewis' Slnglo Binder Cigars will appro- elate this tobacco. Peoria Star. January lit , 1009. Men who remain neutral In times of public danger are enemies to their country. Addlson. Tied , WenUV nrT Wntery Relieved Uy Murlne Eye Remedy. Try Murlne For Your Eye Troubles. You Will J.Ike Murlne. It Soothes. GOo fit Your DruKKlatn. Wrlto For Eye BooItB. I'rea. Murlne Eye Remedy Co. . Chicago. To love and to serve Is the motto which every true knight should boar on his shield. Downs.