Custer County Republican. (Broken Bow, Neb.) 1882-1921, November 08, 1906, Image 3
. " . - . - " h" . _ . _ _ . _ ' . . . 1'\ 1'1 lJILDING UP I " . , . ' , " , SAN' FRANCISCO ( I Citizens Make Marvelous Progress in . the Work of Restoration. t ' . . New Buildings , Finer Than. Those Destroyed by the . . Earthquake and Fire , Goin' ! Up on Eve'Y Side-- IICity Beautiful" a Matter of Time. I " . . . . Ban Franclsco.-Ono of the world's I . . great sights Is San Francisco. CIties have been ruined and ashes have . ! . ' covered them. but never beCoro un. . . ' , 'r ' 'der modern conditions. A city ruined " by earthquake and fire In the old - days meant that the time of reoovor ' \ . , would equal the ago of the city up to the hour of its destruction. In this ago the very ovldences of destruction are turned Into agencies of ropalr and improvement. Fire has rarely failed to bring about better conditions in a city. and San Francisco is no excop. tlon to the rulo. It is not the im. provomont of the city that will make . , 'them ' ' marvel. howover. as much as \ \ 'tho rapidity with which the worlt , : > . ' ; . t will bo accomplished. " ' , The earthquake of April 18 caused a few mllIlon doUars' damage-possibly . $10.000. OO would cover that loss. The . . .l. firo. which had full play after the quake had broleen the water mains , burned over 614 squares. or 2,5GO acres , or four square miles. the total " loss being estimated at $600.000,000. On this pl'Operty there was Insurance amounting to about $315,000.000. Of .thls Insurance about $ lfiO.OOOOOO had .been paid In cash to pollcyholdors up 'to S ptember lfi. The fire , as everybody lcnows. de. Istroyed the business district of San , Francisco. but 10ft the shipping and , 'resldenco ' districts Intaqt. Commerce 'contlnued without interrupU n. ex. cept such Incidental disturbances as the location of new storage places and the accumulation of freight. Thou. sands of people 10Ct the city immedl. ately after the disaster. but competent - tent authorities estimate that 98 per eont. of those refugees have returned. Their homes being Intact they find , that San Francisco Is the place for them , aCter alIf and they are turning 'to ' robulld the cit ' . either with their . capital or their labor. , , Bringing Order from Chaos. WIlen tilO fire died down on April .21 , the people of San Francisco "were , 'confronted ' with mighty problems , i ome of them demanding instant s lu. ; on. As this artlclo deals with the . ; San Francisco of the future and not of the past. It Is not neecssary to go into dota1Js rogardlng the romarlmble nb11lty shown by the committee of fif. : I Fty In providing f r the wants of the 'hungry ' and shelterless. writes Ira E. ' : Dennott , In the New York Press. That Is a story by Itself. and a most intoI' . . - WHITTELL BU pltJq/ \ . . . , " , . . , . , , , , " " ' ' ' ' ' ' -1 , THE BANK OF C UFORNIA slnco the disaster , 'rho scene was a\1lJallIng. \ With the exception of a worker here and thero. the .dcstroyed dlslrlct was destltuto oC laboring men. ! Ruins. ruins In every direction. as Car as the eye could see ; millions of tons of brlclcs anl1 1I10rtnr piled Ull In half destroyed basements ; strong breeze blowing dust and ashes everywhere ; writhing steel bea1l1s amI crumbllnz granlto marlelng the sites of once 1m. posing buildings. and the "cr ' thought of bringing order out oC chaos sulfi. clent to stagger the hnagiliaUon. On the next day a far different pic. turo was prcesntod. In every baso. ment was a gang of workmon. ' 1'hey struggled with girders , pllod brick. siCled good lllatCl'lal from refuso. han- dlel1 pick and shovel , mlxod mortar and loaded wagons with dobrls. 'rhou. sands of busy hands were to bo seen down every streot. ' 1'housnnds of teams went about on the 8lmultano. 'ous task of romovll and reconstruc. tlon. Little Loss of Population. To ono fam11lar with . the crowds that made Marl < et street and the for- rles famous , there does not appear to bo any diminution of population. The car system Is whey ] ) Inadoquato. although herculean efforts have becn made to establish communication. The ferries are as crowded as ever. Theaters are filled to suffocation. The St. Francis hotel put up a temporary structure In Union squaro. and it Is turning away a hundred guests dally. Other hotels are fIed' ] ) and turning people away , It requlre8 only a visit to San Francisco to disprove the report - port that the city has lost half Its population. The qualco shook the lICe out of some old firms and has toned the birth of many now ones. Dozens of store8 bear the names of men who were clerks before April 18. Merchants from other cities have stepped in and established houses hore. Compotltion Is l < eon , and money alJpOars to be maI'o plentiful than for many years. The scarcity of skilled and un. skilled labor Is the chief drawbacl < to rapid construction. Wages are exorbitantly - orbitantly high , but this Is the fault of contractors and proprietors rather than of the labor unions. The plumb. ors and statlonar ' englnecrs thought they saw a chance to get rich quick , and raised their scale. but were not sustained by the labor council , which _ ' , - ' _ . = . . :1 : C"- . , , , " \ \ " " - -11 I , ; : : - . . , 1' . . . . . : . . , : f" r ' ? , . . . . . . 'K/ ' . . . . Drrt ' i" , / j' 1' ft I. . : ? t ro ; 1 " { I . I " . I ) I 11 ' " 1 ; I a , 'Ii I " - . . " - g ( v. j - estlng and Inspiring one. Another pressing problom. however , was that of clearing the streets In order that communication might bo restored. Thirt ' .slx miles of streets were piled high with debris. Within five months this enormous mass of material has been rcmoved. olley wires have been strung. street cnr traffic roestabllshed and n s 'stom of debris removal Inau. gurated which disposes of 100 car. loads a day. If moro labor Wore to 1 > 0 had the worle would go much , ,1 faster. t AdmlBBlon day was celebrated this rear on Monday. September 10. 1 oaw the city on that day for the first tlmo , THE HEAR 57 BUIL-OINO _ - . . . . " " " " " " " ' - = - t ! . _ I - - . _ " , . . . . . _ , - - - - _ . Is an amalgamation of all the unions. ! and the old wages were restored. Dut the owners of buildings which were I nearing completion at the time or the dlsanter are feverish In their allxlet ' to cOll1pleto tholr buildings and obtain famine rentals. and their tactics In raising the wages of worldngmen have caused labor prices to soar. On this emergency work IJlastorors are getting $9 to $11 a da ' ; brlclelayers , $10 a day : carpenters. $7 and $8 ; stonomasons. $8 to $ ] O. and other skilled labor In prOIJortion. San J."ran. C1800 Is a paradise for a worlclngman , Unskilled Labor In Demand. Unskilled labor Is hard to find. The elt ) ' nC'C'ds 20.000 skilled mon amI could employ 30.000 unsl(111t labor. ers. S0l110 of the shrewder unsklllOlI 1\ltHi ha\'o clubbed together and form. ed li'tlo cOlllpanles of tholr own. They take a contract t rcmovo dobrls Cor a prlco. and perCorm the work durln the noon hour and In the night. As \Ulsklllod labor Is gottlng $ .1 a da . . tl1l'SO willing worl.ors who ] 1\1t In extra time are goltlng moro money than tlll'Y ever snw beCore. In much of the burnt district work Is carried an b ' olectrlc light. Will San J.'rIlnclsco e\'cr bo robullt ? Is the question aslccd b ) ' people In the cast. 'rho anDWor Is that San Fmnclsco Is now bolng rebuilt. It Is not a question of the distant futuro. The process Is vlslblo to the nat < ed O'e. Every stool building that was under construction at the Umo of the disaster Is being rushed to C 1l1plc. tlon. Other buildings have been con. tracted for. and with the rellloml at . . - - . , . . . . . . , - - - - - I S1. ffllJ'fiS _ HOTEL debris and the arrival oC materials I the work will proceed. Nothing could I be moro absurd than to doubt the re- cm'cry of San Francisco from Its great ml r . .JtlO , In the face of the work ! JIU 15 llctually In progross. The contract for the reconstruction of the Palace hotel on Its old site. on a grander scale than ever , has been let. The St. 1"l'I1ncls Is now complet. Ing its great steel annex. Duslness houses are arranging to build newer and stronger structures than these which succumbed to the conflagration of April 18 to 21. The city will not bo rebuilt In a day , or n year , but It will go up with a remarkable quick. ness. "City Beautiful" Must Wnlt. There has been much talk .of a "city beautiful , " with winding avenues about the hills , broad boulevards. lJark extensions , and so on. It was thought that with the buildings leveled to the ground the ollllortunity was open for the construction of 11. model mod. ern city. uniting utility and beauty to 0. degree never yet approached In America. A lIttle study of the sit. uatlon shows that this Is nothing but a dream. San Francisco IJeoplo have enough on their hands in the way of getting Into business again , In any shape , without tackling the great task .of forming a city on aesthetic lines. Hero and there a street may be wldoned and a lIttle parle estab. lIshod , but In the main there will bo no attempt to reform the plans upon which the city was built. The railroads tormlnatlng at San Francisco are amen ! ; the most potent Corces In rebuilding the city. ' 1'hey saved San Francisco Crom panic and possible greater dlsastor during the tlmo of stress by carrying away thou. sands. of people , Creo oC charge , and bringing In elllCl'gmlcy supplies. After the crisis the railroads turned In uud assisted In the removnl of debris. Temporar ' tracks were laid I and rehabilitation was Immensely ns. , slsted. Merchants ordered hlg : ! UJcks of goods from the east , and the rail. roads rushed the stuff to San Fran. cisco. There was a time , Indeod. when the stuff piled \Ip to such an extent as to paralyze the operation of the r.oads. Elve thousand cars of I freight were cong ! Jtcd at San " . cisco and Oakland. ' Dy l"ran.1 Corts the lingering Crelght was dls. : posed of and a sorlous situation 1'0- : 1I0ved. Now that the railroads are ! able to loole after their own business , they are expending great sums In permanent Imllrovement , which will facllltato the reconstruction of the city. Insurance Situation Hurts. The Insumnco situation at San Francisco Is masporatlng to these who happened to have Io : : > lIcles In shaky or Illshoncst companies , but on the whole the lapses of these com. IJanlcs have not affected the cltv as s\rlously as early reports In { . . . . , - cnteJ. N nrly one.halt of all losses has bN'11 paid. Consfttorlng the Cact that Insural1co records. as wotl 8 evorythlng otso. wont up In smoko. this Is fairly good ShOWltl ! ; for five months. Pa 'ments 1\1'0 holug mnclo through the bauks lit the rnto or near. Iy $1,000.000 n dny , The money gMs Into circulation for the most part , and the rosultlng activity o\'orshnd. ws the fnct that hundreds of olhor policy hohlors are wailing for n sot. Ucmon t. 'rho IJl.\pto ot San Fl"anclscu pOl' . sonnll ) ' and through their comml'rclal organizations , are watching the Insur. anco compnnles wllh a jealous o 'o , COl11paniCB t1mt como to the front with money 1\1'0 rO\lllng : harvc t f now busll1ess. whl10 these which fought Cor tlmo or actually relJ\1liat { tl tlll'lr ohllgatlons 111 whole or In IJllrt will he made to smart for.lt. 'rho chamber of cml1l1\orco Is mnle. Ing up n list oC honest and dishonl'st \.w" : " , , , . " ' " . " , . , " . , . , , . , . . , . . . . . , I . . . . " . . " . . . " . . . , . - . . . . . . . ' " ' \ ( " \ , ' ' . , . : } ; , , , [ 1'ltlli1 . . . : . i\ , , , . . ' \ f'jWFWrW.J " I .T' , " ' ' ' ' ' .T. ? : ' ' rr ) , " . , \ \ , r"h , , r i- ! : ; 1 1 I ' / \ / : : - r.1"1 ) \ " ! \ V " \ i . , _ , & A I'mf'JI W \ VfN ! NESS RV ENUf HUllJOLDT ! flNJ < - . . . . . . " ' -"I.Jr ; : - - . . . - ; . - " 7 - I . l } t : : = : : = : . / . . l j - , = - - g' . - ' - , - - - . : ' " . . ' . , Q L. . , , " , , ) 1' . . ! JI S" ' } " . . U. ; JlliI a J.j J. = l.I : 11 ; ; D T' ' , Ij IJ'.lj . J'i.14 ' I ' . t iii 1111. \ : ) . K . ' II : L . : : ' . ' . ' , - rfr ! : : - . . . " ) . . . ; - nII . . _ ' ! IU ' I' " ' . . . . . . ! . . . . . . , ' , _ . . . . . " - ; ; 1"1 . = ' 5 : , " ' " 7 " ' . . : - ! - . > : ! : c'd ; ; ; : ' - - ; . . ' . - _ . . - . . . _ . . - - _ . . . . . . . . . . _ " " " ' ' 'o.lo . . .0A0I'.MJ1"nt' " ' ' ' ' ' T-r.t : H0r/L : f'1AcJESTJG cOl11panles. The Call1fornia delegation In congress wl1l have something to say on the subject next wlntor. Th names of dofaultlng oompanles are to bo sent broadcast through the I world. and the .oJlnlon ) Is unlvernal In San Francisco that In the long run the defaulting companies will d Is. cover thl1t they played a losing game when they defrauded policy holders of their rights. Insurance litigation promises to become great. Polley holders who have money enough to fight are not 810w In InvoIcing the I1ld of the courts. Ono or two Important cases already have been decided , but the critical question Is yet to bo passed upon. This question Is as to the part played by the earthflualco In causing fire losses. Policies are variously w rd. ed , but In the main they provldo that llayment shall not bo made If the loss Is caused "directly or Indirect- ly" by earthqualco or ether act of God. Of course , If there had been no earthqualco there would have been no fire , but the man whose house wa i I consumed three days after the qualo does not think the Indirect cause Is qulto close enough to the effect to justify the Insurance com. lJanles in ropudlatlng all liability. Show True American Grit. During the disaster the good humor anll selfposlesslon : ! of Snn Ji'rancls. cans astonished the world. Now , In the long tug of disposing oC the ashes and rebuilding the city. this good humor never deserts them , and they are as confident as though they were beginning a city for the first time. ' 1'hero Is InsplraMon In num. bel's , comfort in common trouble , and a slllrit of hrotherhood that has not deserted them , altll ugh It Is not as marked as It was during times of dangor. The love oC good cheer In the way of oatlng , drinking and lis. tening to music Is as strong as ever , 'rho climax Is a continual tonic. and Invites to hard worle. The ver ' slzo : of their disaster seem to nerve tllOI I San } "ranclscans to hasten the reoon. structlon of the new city. They como I . ver ' near to boasllng when they show their : , ulns , and Bomo of thom display a remarlmbly fresh memory of his. tory by comlmring their dlsastOl' with the fa o of other cities that have pOl' . Ished hy carthquake and fire. and risen again. ACC rdlng to these mono who clto history whllo making It , the only honflro thl1t excelled Sl1n Franclsco's was that which consumed - sumed Rome In Noro'l1 tlmo. 'rho great fires ot London , ll.Jst'iln , Chicago - cage and Baltimore were mere hints .of what a real confiagratlon call do. So sa ' these dust . . smiling , tlrelr.ss San Franciscans. who revel In the advertisln ! ; that their city has ob- talncd. ' 1'helr hellef In tha IIpeedy reconntructlon ot the city Is nlnoluto. and they 0.1'0 bl1cltln ! ; ' their bollof with money and enerS'y that bull'tt at. nothing. , - , Somers by Church , Lincolnshire , Eng. This 10 one of the most Interesting of the Tennyson relics In England , Illid a movement Is on foot to restore the church nSlioclnted with the poet's' earlier years , The font Is that used at his christening , , THE BONES OF A MASTODON. , - - - FOUND ON FARM NEAR SOU H BEND IND , Collected by a Professor at Notre \ Dame University and Set Up In Science Hall at That Institution , Notre Dame , Ind.-Prof. A. D. noy. nolda , of Notre Dame unlvorsit ' . has finished collecting the hones of n mastodon which was unearthed by a steam dredge on the Carm oC GeOl'go 'Larl < owslei. threQ miles. southwest of Crumstown , n sUburb of South Bond. Ind. ' 1'ho sl\oleton at the prohlstorlc mons tor Is to ho set UIJ 11\ Science hull at Notre Dame unlvorsity. . ACCOI'dlllg to sclontlsts ' . 10,000 ) 'oars lat the lowest calculation have olalJSed Islnco the creahl1'o exlstml. 'rho bonoa Ihavo not yet been 111l\cell togethor. : but n Cair Idea of the size of Iho skolo. may bo concoh'od from the fact Iton that the ribs are ever Cour Ceot In : ; Iongth. ' 1'ho thigh bono , which C01'l'O- 'sponds ' to the UIJIJOr part oC the leg of man. Is two Ceot olght Inches long , even Incl10s In dlamoter und after olng sUbjected to thous\1Hls ! of 'ears o the corl'odln ! ; ' Corces of nut1l1'o now elghs 3G pounds. ' 1'wo bacl , teeth iwelgh six and ono-half 1101l111,1S each nd measure seven amI one.half inches [ In length nnd broaclth and three und pno-hnlf Inches In thlclmoss. A IJOr. Ion of a brol\Cn Ivory tnsle was found ! Which measures ovel' . Cour and ono. , half feet in lcngth and seven Inches In dinmotor at ono end and four Inches 'at . the other. Mastodons. mammoth lol1hnnts and .othol' hugo boasts , say sclontlsts , once , roamed in herds In parts of Emopo. , Asia and North Amorlcl during the 'porlod when these counl1'los WOl'O con. neetod by land. The mastodon WI1S similar'to the mammoth elophnnt , boo Ing a third taller than the largest spo. rclos of modern olephnnt and covered I Iwlth a coat of long l1ail. . Their tusles turned upward. Homalns of hoth have been found In the old world nnll In the now world. In the boginnlng of the past century ono of these elo. phants was found at the mouth of the . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lena and It wnB so well preserved tllnt wolves and boars ate of the nn. clent flesh. This sloloton was sot UIJ b ' the nussan { [ ; OVOl'll1110nt In the mu. seum nt St. Polol'tlblll'g. Whllo hunting In AIJrll Charles Cun. tor. l ho ' of 1G , dlsco\'orcd a nU111bor oC gl'oat bones and teeth lyUIE ; on the banI , of 1Il1rgo ditch , WhOl'O the ex. eavator had turnoll thom out three years boCore. The nucllng oC the myg. tOl'louu bones arouBod the curiosity ot the , neighborhood anel many peOlJlo visited the 'SIot ) I1ml carrlod away 1'01. Ics. Hov. AIClancor Decchol' . of ' 1'01'1'0 Couno , Ind. . eamo am'oss some of the bones Ilnd was Instrumental In start. Ing lho collection of thom Cor the Notre Dame museum. 1\11\11) \ ' of these who had taleen bones willlngb' gllvo them up/ while oUwrs insisted on Bocurlng n IJrlco Cor them , Mr. } .nrlwwsld consented to nllow a numhor of mon to carryon the worle of oxca vatlng and many 11101'0 bones WCl'Omcoveretl. . Dones which were not Cound will bo mudo from plastol' paris , as In nearly all cases a similar bono has hoen dlscovored. ' 1'ho bones oC the slcull , tuslts and hllJS were bl'O' l\On hr the dredo ! but nearly ull the vortebme , ribs and leg hones were 1'0. covered In good conditloill. ' 1'ho fleoloton lay In qulclsanll at leant a fourth of n milo fl'om the noar. est herder of the marsh. Several thousand Cl'OpS of marsh grass with fJcattered willows had grown amI do. ca 'cd over the monster. covorlng him to n depth oC 1lCIlrb' olght foot. While tligglng the big ditch across the marsh the dredge was mil'ed at this Sllot and It toolCOliI' . days to extrlcato It. It Is IJrohablo that the prehistoric monster was mired In the snmo way and had boon there long before the foundations Cor the pyramltls were laid. 'rho teeth are best llroso1'\'ed. The enamel on them Is threo.slxtoonths of an Inch In thiclmess. They were probe ably whlto In the beast , but they have become dlscolorod and are now a 8hin ' hlacle , Ono of the tooth Dhows ! cavity. evidently caused by decny. while the nnlmal was alive , where the tooth was In contact with the next looth. ' 1'ho cavity Is very similar to the cavities In the sarno IJosltion In decayed human tooth. , , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . L ; ; ; ; : : : ; ; ; : A : ; ; hmb ; 'I FOUND IN RECENT DISCOVERIES AT GEZER. Many of the Statemento of the Old Testament Scriptures Are Ex. plalned by Them-Bnck to Abraham's Time , London.-Tho romantic worl < of as. cortalnlng the light " . .hlch I1llol"ll ex. ) llomtion can throw upon the Palestine - tine of the Dlbllcal age und upon Old 'restament nal'l'atives has addml an. , ether volume to the library that has ' I1ccumulated slncno these researches began In 18G.t , 'rho now volume , "Blblo Sidelights from the Mound of Gozor. " Is by the well Imown antiquary , It. A. Stewart Macallstor , director of excavations for the Palastino exploration fund. The slto of the anclont and burled city of Gezer was Idontlfled 3G years back , but Its excavation Is the most ! recent entorprlse , hognn In 1J02 ! and brought down to last summer. when Barno glimpses of the results achieved were given at the unnual meeting of the Palestine exploration Cund. The present boole Is the fororunnol' and popular summary of the complete mom 011' now In preparation on a scale of considerable magnitude. The excavations hl1vo added 1,000 years to the early history of Gezer. dating It bacle to 3000 B. C. , when 11 diminutlvo cave dwelling race lived thore. A landmarl , In Its Biblical his. tory Is that the city wus given by the king of gnJt to his daughter when , she married SolOl11on. It stood on the verge of the torrltory Inhabited by that mYllterlous race , the Phlllstinos. and when Davlrl routed them ho went In llursult as fur ns Gezol' . Among the , many Old ' 1'estamont stories which have fascinated human. ity are the Idyl o ! Rebecca ( Gonesls 2' ) , nnd th" , exploits ot Samson. Robocca. who went to draw water , from n woll. wus plcIted out Cram the other maidens by the servant of Abra. ham. who was In quest of a wlto fOI' his mastor's son. She thU8 became the wlfo of the Patriarch Isaac and the mother of I suu and Jacob. The unearthing of houses at Gozor helps exports to fill In the story ot the woo. Ing of Rebecca by' reconstructing for us the homo of the maiden and her Intol'ulllug ! : brother Laban. " 'rho death of Samson. narrated In the hoole of Judges , has been ranltod as a myth by critics who could not ac. copt the possibility of his supposed 'achlovemont In llUlling down the pll. lars and lelling so many Philistines. But In a stratum at Gezer , some 300 'ears older than the time of Samson , the excavators have Cound ! 1. COl1m of huildlng which nuswOl'S to a romarlc. able extent the conditions of the story. It Is a tomlJlo with 11 portico supported b ' four woodQU pllars. ' 1'ho discoveries at Gozor also ennblo exports to Corm a fall' conception of the IIorftcs , a hlthorto unlmown race of cave dwellers rofo1'l'ed to In Geno. sis and Doutoronomy. The Amorites. who are mOIltonoll ! for tholr "Inlqul. tios" lu Genesis , now stand In clearer IIgh , for their many forms of Idolatr ' ami moral abominations are better t undorstool { by the digginJ ; out of the "high Illace" of Gezer , which Is the largest early Palestinian sanctuary or place of worship 'ot unearthed. Mrs , Langtry Drops the "L.lly. " Mrs. Lllugtry , who Is now playing 1:1 n vaudevlllo sleotch. will not allow her manager to advertlso her S "Lily" Lanstry , Only Intimates are now IlCrmltted to call her by that name. Close Together. LICe Is not after all so bad , Nor nrc Ita Instincts nil 80 hookln ! ; ; The klcldnlf , strlvIJJl ; ' , ( oo\hn\l boot Is followed by the. Chrhlt/lll1S Btocklng. -N. Y. Sun. , .