Custer County Republican. (Broken Bow, Neb.) 1882-1921, May 14, 1903, Image 1

Below is the OCR text representation for this newspapers page. It is also available as plain text as well as XML.

    ' ' - - < " " " _ . " " . . . ' . ' " . . . . ' . . . . . . , . . " . " ; . . . . . , 'l'"V , ' ' ' ' -qIIIIIII' ; ' " " ' " ' . ' . .
. . ' " ' " ' " " < " ' ' . " " ?
. ' " r' . " , , \ ' , ;
( . , ' .1'/ . ' . \ . " 'It. , , , H" " , . , . " " 1. 'y.'f1"y.T' . : ' ' ' ' ' " "I"l"i'I , .ff f.
. , ' ' " ' .
, \
' : ' " , " , ' . .
i , . . . ' l' , , ' . . " \ " , " 'J.r , :
; . ,
,
' /J (
L\btM\t\\\ \ society
. 8\1\\0 1Ull\ , ,
. .
' '
l . ' ' " ' . U8TER' " OUNTY : EPUBLICAJ. ' . ' . : ' . , , , . : . ' " .
r . . , "
. . ] SfJ'ABI4ISHED 1882. 'L'IIE OFFICIA L PAPE1 01i' CUS'l'EH COtlN'I'Y. T-4A l Gl S'l' CI1 CUJ-4A'l'ION OF ANY PAPER IN 'l'HE COUNTY. . ' -
, . )
= = . . . , . _ , ,
' - - - - - - . ' : r " ' -
VOL XXI. BROKEN BOW , CUSTER COUNTY , NEBRASKA , THURSDAY , MAY 14 , 1903.--EIGHT PAGES. NO.48.
. . . - .
\ t . . . . , . . ' I
r
' ( ' ! I , Always rleady !
. " T.'I ' ' .
: .t oun t' P ens. . .
: . i
8 ; ) ll'lI tl'ollhlcs llislI\lpCnl' \ .
. \ \ hl-II yult cl fIJlllllnill :
\ 1 \ \ll'lI \ Ihal fiuils'OItI'llIntl , '
II ! . . ' ' ' . . II' ' 1' '
f 'j'l Il'll' I. . 1101 I II ; gl\\ ' HI
mudl " 'nli fncllllll 119 IIUt' ,
I
to of IIlIr ] 11'11" Ihlll 111'\1'1' . .
o fuil \ tJH. hiltI rilc with- ' .
' , 0111 'Illy "halill } 01' elJa . ' "
, III ! , ' 1'1' } 1I : S : u C ,
I : , ' .
t" $2.50 to $3.50
'j ( 'arh , nlll1 WI' glluralliec
: i tilt. } WII by re I III' 11 it g tI c
I \lJOIIC \ ) ' or l'xchnllg1llg II
if 1101 pll'USI'll.
, }
tAd $ \ )
& : !
I 'I _ V ' .
r
. : . . .
' . eve .
' .
\ hid' ' ]
J l J , S C00 I \ 1 I ) )00S ,
I - ' ; . .t 'I'
! "
i < . r- " I ahlets
, . . . . ; : \t. \
! r _
\ ' . .Ift : } \ .
! \ , -ANn-
: < -h ,
, . . . . . .
' .
.1\.e. .
t'\ .
1 < ) School , Supp1ies ,
; . . . . . "
. : F
. / , . , I
i , -t'Y' :
I < / . . . L - ' " " 1' - .
t ,
fj J J. G. Haeberle's.
r "
1 _ .wIllQ _
' . ( ;
I
t . .
I ;
. .
j )
,
i
ij
Plt - . . - . - - . . - . .
\t \ : \ . .
f .rl 1C M est I ntcrcstmg :1 :
j g.hOllk thai a 1111111 call penle ! is his
4\ \ \ 8 0\\11 hallk hook , ) ) l'CIHls ! ) UpOIl S
R himIf wht'llIl'l' I hi' ligllll" ; alcl
1 l , > uliMudol'\ . 11.11. Ii Ihe 1111I111'0
: 8 is dl'posih-d with. Ihc 8
Custer .N ational Bank
, t'\l'rylhillJ4 j.oss.ihle is dOllc hy thc
N lIIullngemclll 10 make thclII so , S
R Id IIH lakl' carl' of YOllr mOllCY , 8
t ! H. LOMAX , Cashier.
J .r.r.h :
it _ j lw ; ot cc f } ( at j l ! r !
\ '
, \ Laughlin
' ; ; ; fountain
.
1 Pent
' 1
t
I. .
I.I I . .00
\
I
.
f\ SUPEnJon TO OTIIIR :
MAKES AT $ : : J
1'1It' I.nuehtin 110llnta\11 \ *
\
I'en Iluliler Iii lIIule of 1m. . J".i. , .
et ' 11114111) ' hilhl luhlJr , i ' 'fi't"
tittt'll wllh gradt , . : ' "
htl\hesl \
JarvI. ' Sift. IU. . . KII < I 1n. 1 . " . .
01 , jll ) ' , lelre(1 tlexluit.ly. ' "
(111.1 hu IIIe ollly t1clfect \ ,
lecllllll : d'iQ Kllowa ,
l'IIII-r KI'I , richly Kold
1II0ullle < l. f < > r \lle.elllntlon \
I'IIt'PO-eq , $1 Wexlra ,
ull'ly ) 'CJII w l1 1101 be
able In ' , eCllle an'thln/ / ,
Ihrtetlmu lloe price thnt will
I\'e slIch conllnuou.
lllclUuretad _ elvice ,
for Side by
, i H. A. WATTS ,
The Fancy Stationer ,
! Illude UeRlcr.
111\11 \ MIOll SUllpl ) ' Inll.
l' 0 , Slor , lJfllkeu Uow , Neb ,
, . ' , , , . . , . - . . ' . . . . '
"
[ = : i : : : : :
. . " " , . -
Cha . B. O\'edon of nerw .tI , i ,
made thi onicc a friendly . \'ISit
Saturday. '
.II W. Ri ce of 1 CSi kindly
\'orclt this ot1 ce wi t h a friendly
call Satul'Ilay. ,
Dad IcGur.in f Walworth ,
W iB aUlong- ' the welcome calter
at thiB on cr Saturday.
Prof. Uarlich went to Ma on
,
City Welincsdaj' . Uloming tp loole
aftcr thc Mason Cit I " \ ' hand , , I ,
, Mm. li'rank Orass.wc.lt ! tn Hast- i
ing's thh m01'l1ing :11111 : expects to i
he gone a' wcek 01' ten l1ay .
l . W. WilkinF. i ha\'ing his .
drug' store papcrcIl , which 1ivcs
it a mnch bettcr appcU'ancc. :
PI'csidentVm. . 1 . Scull , D. D. .
will occupth putpit at the U.
H , chui'chncxt Sunt ay e\'cning.
'
Samuel \Veaver , ' Sr. , an old
rcsidcn t 0 f..thc vicinity of , Mason
City , ltied yestcnlay c\'cning at
1\Iason.
IT. A. Shcnuan of Sarg'cnt ,
called Saturday and had his namc I
cnrollcd on our subscription list I
Saturday. ,
13. 11' . Wigglc , rcpresented thc
A. O. U. W. lodge of Callaway
at the scssion of the GrandLodgc
at Grand .Island this wcelt.
Dr. l . B. Mullins and wife lcft
'rllc'daj' moruing' for a pleasure
trip o the Pacilic coast. 'L'hcy
cxpect to retur1 ! in about thirty
da ) ' , . ,
' "
J"Ii' . Brechbuhl of nselmo ,
was a delcgate to thc A. O. U.
W. Grand T4ol1gc heM .at Grand
Island this week. He wcnt down
l omlay. . _
Mikc Scanlon is arranging to
ha\'c , his rcstaurant building
moved to the corner lot onli'ollrth
aycnue , Opl ) site I artin's . i m-
hj"
iit I cnt store. \
J. G. Brcnixer wcnt to Omaha
'I'ltl'sday. Hc will \'Isit WOOlI-
bine Iowa beforc he rctu1'l1S to see
thc sirt' and dam of enc of . his
Ii IH' short horn hit I1s.
'I'he IICW U. B , church at Cus-
lpj' Cl'ntcr will he dedicatcd Sunday -
day , 1\la \ ' 17 , Rl'Dr. . W. g.
Scull , president of the York College -
lege , will preach at , to:30 : a. m.
N. H. IIouse of Oconto , had
the distinction of representing
the youngest lodge in the Grand
T.OIlge of the A. O. 11. W. thi ! "
week. 'j'hc Oc nto lodge was
orga.llized on' the 7th .of May ,
with 53 memhcrs. '
Cor.TINS-J OlINsoN-On F'riday ,
May S , by He\ ' . . P. Morris , ill
this city : Ir. Henning Co11ins
was unitcd in marriage With
Miss I' mma Co Jollnson , both of
the contracting partic's are from
Cohurg. 'l'hey wi\1 \ makc their
homc at that place.
'I'hc Federal COlt rts hI\'c en-
joinl hoth th ( ' cmployers and
striken of Omaha from' intcrfer-
ing with each ther ! ? rightg and
prohihiting one from iutimilat-
ugor in any way molesting thL'
oth'r from peacefully looldng'
: tricr tlwir own aITtirs.
'l'he apparatuR for the Baraca
J ite1' lrj' and g"ymuaxium cluh
has arri\'el1. 'I'he
\ building re-
ccntly vacated hy l yerson's Grocery -
cery ston ; . has bcen securcd for
tcmpol'an' Iluartcrs and work
will non-he commcnccll to pnt it
in shape for occupancy.
Secretary Hoyse of the State
Banking Board and family were
passengers of a . & 1\1. train
that collided with a frcight three
miles southwest of J4incotn
yestcrday aftern on. 'l'te ! engi-
nN'r on the passcnger traltl was
killpd and the condnctor hadl ) '
injurcd. li'ortunately no pas-
f'ngcrs were hurt. Mr. Horse
\vas returning with his family
from .A 11 1m rn where the latte'r
had heen visitin .
Anoth r CURtl'r conl1t/ citizen
htq gotl ( . into tilt. ' h : llong'bnsi -
11l'RH. 'l'h is ti me it is Di ahfOOt -
rufr of Gcorgl'town. 'l'hc hank is
lueatl'd at It dtly\'ille under the
IlIn1 : ( ' of ttw 1 ltdy\'ille State Bank.
Artklt , ' ! ; ( If incorporution werc
liil'tl with the state banking hoard
at r-4incotn'1'hursdav May7. 'l'he
namC ! ; of the inc rporators are
DiahVooflrufT , L. l . Bronson
amI Maggie Bronsou. 'l'he capi"
tal stock hr$5OOO.00.
. . , , ' ) . . . \ . . , . . , , ' . " , . . ' " ; , . . , ' \ , ' " , ' , \ - ; ' " . . .
' " - '
i , " : _ ; iilf ; i' "
: A. ! .t.I. '
,
-
C.V. . Beat went to 1-41l1Coln
'ruesday morning.
Andrew f.ee went to I..incotn ,
'l'ucsltaj' m01'nil1 ' to talw l1w
State gxuninatton : of Phara-
mac ) ' .
ti' . 1 , Vanantwcrp went to Fre-
mout 'l'uc\llav ! to'isil hi son
who i _ at 1l'l lli ng t hc ti'rc1l10nt
Normal ,
'l'he A. O. U. W hetd its stat
cOI1\'cntioU at Graul I land tltiR
wcck. 'l'hc cot1\'cutiou convened
'
'l'ucstlay.
It' . g. 'I'aylor aud U. 1 . Bangs
'wcnt to I.iitcoln 'l'uestlaY morning -
ing to attend the Photographers ! ,
Statc Colt\'cntion.
U. r . 'Ward has lcasclt his lh'-
erj' hl : rn toV. . A. ' 1'oole ) ' and
on. lIc has bought the Savage
.li\'rey harn at Sargent.
Mi li'anni Dralcc dulg'hter of
n. B. Drakc , rctnrll d , to l-4incolu
'l'uesllay mornin1 { when she is attending -
tending thc tatc Univcr : it.Y'
A meeting- the stock growers -
ers a sociation was held at Alliance -
liance this weck fdr , thrce days.
'l'hc session con\'encd Monday.
R W.BucknerH.\V.George and
Judge HeeRe , went to li'reemont
Ncb. 'I'uesday morning to attend
the G. A. H. . tate eucuupment.
D. M. Amgherry wcnt to Crand
Ialld 'l'ucsday morning as a ,
delcgate to thc A. O. U.V. .
Gra d 'Lodge , returning this
morning.
A hea.r down pOUl' of rain is
relortcd'in the vicinit.of . Sar-
gent thc lirst of the week from. . .
which considcrable damage to.
reps and cella was sustaincd. ,
A. H. Humphrcv rcturncd from
Iowa SUlUlay niglit. He reports
jtis mother's hcalth considcrably
unproved whcn ha left. Mrs.
Humphrcy rcmained t.here to
help care for 11er mother.
'rhc opcn air concert given last
Saturday e\'en tlg in the Park by
t hc hand was patroltged. , by a
large crowd. All the young
pcople were there and not a few
of ttH' oli1 , r OIH' . 'I'h ( ' hO\'H .
pia ) ' \\tclf and the , cllt rtainllle lt
WlR : greatly enjoyed.
G.V. . Smith of Marshaltbwn ,
Iowa , spcnt sc\'cral days in the
citj' last weck in connection with
the deal fr his property here.
We l1t1l1'r t:1IIIl that atisfactory
arrangcmcllts werc madc which
cnablcd him to consumatc the
eal that was announccd somc
weeks ag-o with r. l\IcComas.
He l'ft for Iowa Monday.
'rhe llaltist l ecord , that has
hccn publish cd at. IIumestol' Iowa
for sc\'eral ycars by Saddler
Brothers has been moved to Pclla
lowa , where the publicatIOn wi\1 \
he continucd ululer the same man-
agcment. 'l'hc Saddle Brothers
ha\'e purchased the Chronicle , the
only cnglish local papcr published -
ed lt1 Pclla , which they will run
in connection with the BaptiRt
l ecoft.
'S : n. OSh l'I1e , 1I1C senior me m-
her of the linn of Osborn & : John-
'
; on , puhlishers of the West
T-4iberty Enterprisc of 'Vest
14ihcrty , Iowa , arr'ed iil thc city
last Saturday morning to spcnd
a fl'w ( la ) ' \'iRiting his parents
: llld . man ) " fricl\t of thiH community -
munity where he grew into man-
hood. Bent 1001es the peach of
health wh ich would indicate
that the new H paper work :11111 : 1
the atmosph ere of tnc Hawk eyc L
climatc agrees with him.
' ! 'hosc who hought trees this
spring of the Crete Nurscr ) ' will I
no doubt be intercsted to know
that their representati\'e li'rank
G. Stevens witt come to Bl'Olcen
Bow about June 1st to call on
e\'er ) ' customer in theCOUl1tj' { hat
has hought trees of the Crete
Nurser ) ' to ec how thc ) ' arc suc-
cl'clling and to render all possihle
: t ! , ; i tance in the wa \ ' of ad vicc
anll helpful sugges'tions. Mr.
. te\'cns has dClllonstmted hi
faith in Custercounty hyopening'
up a farm of ,180 aerl'S and lh expects -
pects to talce a pcrmancnt in-
tl'fe in the horticultul'aldcvclop.
.nlt'nt of the conntl"J' . His fn' "
q tll'lt t \ ' si ts will he a grea t hel p
to the ; e growing fruit anll thosl'
who cont\'Hnptate ptulting" : frttit
trt l' will Ii lilt it to thcit. intercHt
to heM their onle\ \ ' ! ; for hilll ' that
they ilia ) ' ha\'e hitlnahlc , assistance -
sistance in gettingan orchard : t
started. 'L'he day has come when
fruit can be 1rown in Custer
county and a fcw years of care- :
. fut planting an culture will
prove it.
, ,
, I
. . . .Iir ! lf.J' , , . . : t. . .w : di , :
"
Samuel Samuelson of Arnotd at-
tendcd the A. O. U. W. Grand
140dge thi week as a delegate. i
'l'h llrolcen , Bow Band gavc
their lint concert Saturday \'en.
ing iu the city park. 'L'hose who
failed to hea it misselt SOIllC vcry
linc music. Sce progl'aml' in this
is ! > u ( ' for Sahmtay cvcning' May .
lth.
Supt. li'owler and wifc'isitcd
the schools at Kearncy last weck
and were banqueted in thc evcn-
ing by the citizens of Kearne ) ' .
' 1'0111 Majors has he en iuvitclt to
deliver the oration ou decoration
dny at Ord. 'l'hc ) ' are hoth on
th locating normal school hoard.
J. L. Wi11il1ns : , who for the
past eight years has resided a
few milcs w st of town has sold
his farm and in a few days will
start bark to Inditnna : in a
wagon , He will tal < e with him
several head of horses as u matter
of speculation. Mr. Williams in-
f rms us that hc will return to the
old homc with S2000 morc money
than he brougl t with him , but
he thinks he can do still better
with his money in the oil dis-
tricts.
" " " -
. .
BUSINESS POINTERS.
3 3
J. C. Moore , abstracting. 2tf
Stamp Photo's at Bangs'
Studio. , 29-tf
UealJtlltecl 'Vltll tile , , 'ork.
.
Not enl ) ' he au ti ful whcn finished -
ed , but profitable to one \vho will
devotc a litUe tunc to burning
for those who do not carc to do
thc work thctm elves. Call and
select the d'sign you wish and I
will ijnish it for ) 'ou.
, A. W. DHAKIt.
First door north of'Me\ ,
.
J. G. Leonard bonded ahst.rac-
tel' . 1 39tf
.
, , . . , -
FOH SAI.1t Oif 'l'HADTt-Town
lots and a few Jive acre lots in
tltiH city , for cattle , horseR or farm
Jand.-Allen - l cyner. .
YOli can sa\'e enc half ) "our
labor in housc b '
cleaning > using
r4iquid Veneer , takes 011' stain
rcmoves grce e and leaves a
lustrious and lasting linish. A.
W. Drake Rclls it. 47tf.
Wall Papcr at J.C. owen's
J , G. T.eonant bonded ab trac-
tcr. 31)tf
Farms for salc atd lands for
ren t. Now.is the time to get a
farm chcap , as t.he cheap farms
are all going , amI prices are advancing -
vancing rapidly.-J. G. Breni
All thc mutual hail companies
havc fagged out , but the St.
Paul Insurancc Co , continucs to
pay its losses. 4ltf
Just received a ncw stock of
picture frames , mouldings , mat ,
etc. Picture frames made to 01'-
dcr. SecolHl hand good of all
lei IHts houg-h t : lt1l1 sold.
Jun KAY ,
31Hf South Side Squarc.
W A 'l'IW-'O hire two mcn
that have fami1ie . Houses furn-
ished.Wm'I : UNION MUUNG Co.
3Rtr West Union , Neb.
.
- - - - - - -
Look to us for hest valucs in
roa t'd . colTec. You can save
from 1 to 4 cents pcr pound at J.
C. Bowen's.
.
-
FOH SATH-A nearly ncwSing
er sewing machine at a bargain.
4Stf A. W. IhAKu.
. . , . .
erc. " 1I'ln
We arc buying crcam and will
pay you for it once a WCL' k.
Br n1 { in your . cream.
48 tf J. C. BOWHN.
- 1. ' --SAJ ; : : ' : "One'or - thc -l ; ; t
\'allcy farms in the countj' . , I
milcs from Bow , one quart ( r mile
frum school housc , 5 fl''t to
, wat < , r'Phonc or write ,
,18-1'J A. ' 1' . SH\'IIOJ'J' .
. . . . . .
- - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - - -
, .A shipmcnt just rccch'ed oj
thl' only and orig-inal trtth' : n ark.
( 'Pure Oltt Cider Vincgar. "
J. C. BOWHN.
, . . . .
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Nullce tn IIn" eontr clur. . .
We wish to clo e contracts fOt
cntting ; curing amt tacking haJ
011 our ranch tt1 Chcrry county
for the season of 1 'J03. Nc
.
swampy or rou1h ground to cut
on. Wril for terms etc. to t1 c
Stamlmt : Cattle Co. at Ames or
IIccla , Neb. 45-'J
. .
: . : : . : t. . . . . . . , , . . .
tLii.fJl .1. . . . I..A .Itt1" . : . . . . , U < ) "
.
r ; "
.Buggies. .
. . .
,
I Imv ( ' just l''oivcd lrolU ! the Rex Buggy. . '
. l n'toI'Y ( If OonnN'syillo , lndiana , , { cO:1' : of' .
. . .
BUlHies. Surreys 'Or vin.1 ! Wafions ,
and when T Hay thnt it is the finest lpt of. B g- I :
g'ies that < . 'v < 'r name to Utlstel' e01l'nty I mean
every bH or it , and I particularly invite oymy , .
one who rcnds this -add to eomo and seo. It
makes no diffol'mwe whethel' rou intend to buy
QI' not , ( \OlUe \ in and let mo 5how you Bug'g.jcs
fresh from the fnctOI' Tl and then you can n nke .
your own compurison of ! them and of Bugg'ies
hought Irom jobbing' ] lOuses that have stood
in the dust until the vurnish hus been ruined.
As to I > l'iecs r will g'uHrantoe to sell you n.
Buggy for less money than you CHn buy any
Inco ] ill the United Stutes. Get the very
best prices you 'cml . nnd , come in and see if
'
what I sny is true.
I
C.S.MARTINMfl.Agt. ,
AND D ALE IN , -
AN'1-'I-T , ? 8T GOOo8.
-
rt . :
L : - . . .
I I \V ANTHD-Stock to pasture.
good pasturc near city , plenty of
I good water. Inquire of C. H. .
Kcnncdy , Brokeu Bo\v. 47tf
Ii'Olf REN'r-A.doublc room , in
the Custer Block. Inquire at
this office. 47tf
Dollirs : to ccnt that we can
save you on every purchase of
tea at J. C. Bowen's.
-
FOHSAI.m-One red 'Poll , on
Poll Durham and cight Shorthorn -
horn bulls. All have p digrc'cs.
'rhc ) ' can be seen athe Globe
ba1'l1.-JAs. II. PRIt'l"l'YJIIAN. 43tf
-
Monc ) ' loaned 011 unprove
farnis. JAJ\IItS T-4JtDW1CH ,
7 18 tf Broken Bow , Nch ,
\Ve havc just rcceive:1 : our new
tinc 'of spring wall paper. All
l'J03 patterns. Call amI see them
at Wilkin's drug store. 5 tf
\V AN'l'HD-Girl for tight work
iu country. 'Phonc , MHs. A. ' 1' .
SHVBor.'l' . , 48-49
.
, . . .
\
.
. . . ,
I-laiL I-Iail. IfaiL ! , :
'Farmer protcct yoursel\ ' . J
in t1 c old reliable St. P.t 1 . . +
li'ir & Marine Insurance i
Co. We have S3,000,000.
cash capital amI P 1Y our ' t
10sscR promptly. \
; Ras Anderson , Agent. : '
7'h. IIrGlunllu. . . . ; } II".IJ .Hk. . ' " t ,
, i"
" ! . !
_ .
v 1 .
, !
' \
Farmcrs do not buy a 2 row " ' ; !
cultivator till you have seen tb " : ,
DClUstcr and Canton 2 row cult- 1
vators at SQumJS BROS 48tf ;
A varicty of Gasolinc stoves ,
all in g-ood'running ordcr. Chf.ap f ' \
at A. W. ptfAKES. , 8tf ' t
"
J. G. Leonarcl bonded abstraf- , ,
tel' . 39th \
German , White and Rca Siberia
Millet seed for sale at the Star .
Groccry. 48tf ' ' !
. - - . . . - . . . . - . - . . . . - . , , - ' - ' . . . >
. . '
, . . .Our Special Sale. . . ' ,
is discontinucd this weck in order to givc . . .
our o\'er-worlkd clcrks a littlc timc tb , ; .
recuperatc , hut remcmber. . . , . . . . . . , . . . ' i
WE HAVE . SPECIAL BARGAINS ' . : : , , ) .
all the time , and everything , marked 'jJ
. in plain flgu s , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . , . ; j
, , ]
'j
' 1
, ,
'a - ,
Id
"
; , "
, .
, .
>
' : )
: ;
,
f' \
.
wlrn EVERY PAIR Of
" "
"WEBSTER SUOOL SIlOE
& . . . . . . .c..w " ' , ,
FROM SIZE II' UP. , 4
I
If the boy is hard 011 shoes , put a pair of
\Vcbstcr's 011 hi fect and a Dictionury iti
his head and he will he , happy. . . . . . . . . .
They are Guaranteed the Best. . . ;
Ryerson-George Co. . . !
IIrolclI IIcnv.- - - - Nebr lllkl& .
" " " " " . . . . . :1- " - , , , , " , , ' ,