.
liISE0 , ] ' -THg COLlJAIL
I'
" . , { . ' : ' , EVOLUTION THROUGH VARIOUS
, .J' \ , : FORMS TO THIS DATE.
"
' "
. " \anu : 0,000 YenrK II with J'cllllclitH
. , t IIuUlnu DoncK 1I1It1 Come IJII\\'U to
VII Throllh I5trlll" of lJcl1ll , Choln. ,
RufT uncl11umlkcl'chlcf .
-
' . As n devclopmellt of the lust r.OOO
trCJlrl ! the collur IN , to elll lIlf ' It rough- '
' ? ' . . . . Iy , either bnrbnrlc or civilized. In the
. . , Jt1rtlt clnss must be rnl1ltcd siwh htHt- :
J ' l'oplllgS ufter benut ' UN pellllulltN
f hUllllI1I bOlies , Htr111J:8 of hIHS hl'IIIIH
I1l1d the celluloid uunchroultllli j III tlw
.
ecolld , vurlo\1 ! ! ndorlllllellts In l'lIIH ,
nce lIud IInell. Belween these ( ! x-
hCllleiJ . : , willding Into each nUll hu vlll ! :
I t'ome of the IIUl11lties of euch. IIII1S
_ Ie named the co II III' of 1II1'dhIC\'ul IIllll
'modem ' knighthood. the Iwuttl'd uel'li'
lcrchler or the bundlt , the chulll IIf
ervltUle und the Imlter of 1I\1nlsll.
t
JIII.II t.
I
, Ilumault3' hns ever shown u stron
I . ' : llIIpulse to lJedcclt UN l11'ck , Olvlllzu-
\tloll \ lIIUt not cluhll 11 n'gurd for the
, 1 < :01lnr IIH Ih ; pecullur de\'elopment , fur
III'IJIlrlslll gl'es phenomellul 1'1'011I1-
1ncnco tn till' IIdorlllllellt. Infurllllli his-
t itor ' . not 'et twellty ycnrN old , hllH
r f.ecordel1 : the ulluffected aurprlse of Ihe
( , IlIJtlve Zulu kllll : to find HUlt the 1111-
er collar In whleh he WUI ! exulting
: would 1I0t bc ncceplcclus a full prelell-
ration dress ut Capc UaAt1e , _ \ glance
lOt the pictured l'ulllS ofhll''ch filll\
jnub 'lou und lit the car\'ed I'CCII1'ds of
: J.leUlllhls uUlI 'j'lll'beA sho\\'H thnt clr-
ll'Jts. rich IInll t11\lIlbo'unt , a ouUllell
I both for ueck IIUlI arm , 'l'he llcbr'w
I tToseph hull II gold chnln hung nbout
" ! bls neck us the IUBlgnlu of power , The
rnnllIellt wua prohably hlll'mleBs Ill !
! fill' lIS , Jolellh ! wus concerned , but It set
1ft perllou ! ! ClIshloll , Bight cl'ntul'lcli Ill-
-tl'r ! we Ilnd IBalllh Illmenting o\'er "the
hnlnR und the hl'lll'l'lets nud the lIluf-
t. , 'fiers" with wl1lch the duughtcr IIf
peruslllellI wcre frivolously IHlol'nlng
themselves , All for thrcl' CnUlous duUlc ! : !
ror m'th lIud poetrllelen , Penelope.
'Clytelllnestru-thl' ' doubth' R shone at
ome In jeweled necklaces. while their
bards glenll1ed up anc1 down the ronll In
kollars of mnll. It IIlny he hm'e allded
, thnt neekillces are Interwoveu with the
: legmlllnry trngt'lUes of Queen Gulne-
tverl' nnd the gloH8y-t111'outelI IsollIe.
illllli with the modem u'ugedy of Murle
: ! Antoinette , . .
Plctorlull'epresentntlous of Greeec In
Its ilrlme show n general scoru of the
jeollur-ns Ir IIlnteBll1en nnd orutors
} woliid uot nllow any hnl11ller whatever
.pllt upon their eloquent throats , But
blacedon lIear at IlI1nd. IInd HOl11e not
ij-ar awuy , were , even thcn. forging a
'lchalu ' of 8ervlt de Cor the IIe1\enlc \
( necl. ,
J Chh'ulry Illude a mun an csqulre '
! 1nvestlng him with collar ! lnd spurs ,
1'1'0 these equlpments were alIlIed , In
; the cuse of tl1e fullgrown knight , un
ntlre shell of ruetnl. In the development -
: ment of honorary knlghtl100d the eol-
lInr has been u cons111cuous udge uf
' .fornament ,
( 1 Tl1e slxteentl1 century 11IU ' lie taken
fls the boundur ' etween the unclent
nd the Ulollern collnr , When Henry
, II , of the house of the lIullan rurl ,
ICntl1erlnede Medlcl ruled. liS to nUlt-
' 1ters oC politics nnd rellglou through
, ! tour relgns-thoso of her hushund Ilnd
' 1101' thrce weak BOn ! ! . 1"1'Ilucls lI , .
XJhurles IX , and Henry Ill.-aud with
' ! bel' ruled tbe rurl. It Is hupossl le to
fthlnk of this womnn-whetlll'r ' her
'llend Is lifted toward the hell vens In
: the stud ' of the stara 01' beut toward
he earth In the mixing or polHont-
vlthout IIn Investment of Medici col-
lat' , Spllin adopted the fllshlon with
grn vlty 'anlI compn rattve mOdcr-.ttlon ,
iEl1Ial1l ! tlfHt eyed It as 1vice. . then
nlIured It-then let It embrace her ,
; In the reign of Queeu ElIzlllmth the
I.nttn met' attalncd Its greatest Anlolo-
, saxon Prollortlons , The I'allautll : and
tadleH who gutherel1around IIeury III. ,
, wore wlrl frul1wl1 l'Uet'S oue-thlrd of a
"Iml deep , but ElIzabethuns were , ns
1nlle. . content with n spread of oue-
uarter. oC II ) 'llrIl. As Illay be hnng-
.hlelIi courtiers-French nnd l ugIlAh-
found banqueting Iln Inconvenient
pleasure , 140ng-hnndled III100US cllmc
fnto uRe 1\8 u fnshlonllble lIece8t1ty , l 'O1'
a Ilme "the stately nrcheH of pride"
atood up. three or four deep , supported
) Y whut 11 tlatlrlst of the Ilge culled
: "a mnster devil rurl"-n fl'lll stlrllH1I'd
with old , sliver. lace Ilnd jewels , If
the IIlltanle support coulll not he af.
forded the rurlH were fustelled to the
carR or nllow/1 to filII o\'er till ! shoul-
< Jerf ! IlkI' wlnllln1l1 sallR , "Evrybody
will hn vc them. " mourns the satlrlHt ,
" 'whether they ( 'an alTord them or not.
I o I'l'IIII. IA HO curloufl lu l1lW run ,
I sles , " A nd then lie ndlIs. more serl-
( lIIAly : "MonHtrotJs rulTs-threc steps
11I ( II Imlf to tlle devlll God he lIIorcl-
, fill IInto liS ! "
{ Hurfs were first mllde of hollallll , but
this fnhrle yielded to In WII Ilnd cum-
bl'lc when starch WIlS rollght Into gn-
glnnd , It WIlS In H U4 thnt Irs , Wing-
,11a1n , a Flcmlng , ( 'Illlle to London ns n
\ } > tllrcher of mrls nnd n teaC'her of the
art. Rhl' drew around Itel' larJie clnsscs
< > f pupils , I\nll ns she ehnrged m per
I
pupil. with IUI addltlonlll fee of 20
\ > hillluloH for Instruetlon In "slwthlng
the starch , " lihe founlt her handlC'rIltt
Irofi ta ble ,
In the reign of James I. the rulT con-
\ trnl.'te { ) Its circumference somewhut ,
nUtl tlll'n It aHslImed n 1110lUIlcII form
nown as the "bnnd"-Il whle , stilT col-
'nt' . horlzontal nnd squnre , starchNI ,
, wire { ) aDd edged , . , 'lth Illce ,
ChnrlM I. Introdue to his ( 'ourtlrr8
' plctureHque collar of point lace , with
I"an Dyke points Rnd Henrietta Marlll
: to be-r IIUCII - neclc kerchief. ' 1'0 thc8
, ruablolhl ca nllllr8 ciun& , OII'OUIII th
'ovU 'War Ilml the " "eco 7 t'II 01 Ibe
. . . . _ oRwe&1tJ1.
-
-
, T . . " .
- .
I ( 'IIlIl'll' " II. : lIh'1111'el "I he 11l'C'I'lolh , "
I ur l rn\'lIt , with elll oC luce. 'l'hl'style
I wns I1n l' lIlln'lh' ! ' ( ! om' , to JIIlIe : froll ! It
ruynl l'lItt'v - of costO to flhll1ln ! I
: for { \ ' 1I ( ! worn 011 thl' hlrtllllll '
1111I1'nr : lIrothl'r , " 'I'hlli uutll1Y
! ' ( 'cms to jUHtlfyIn enrl ' dellllitlob uf
tIll' worll "I'I'II\'nt"-III1II1l'lr , "n hnnll-
'sollie ' , grneloua , new-fushloncd gour-
et. "
Lillen tU ! 11 fabric for neelnyc/lr camlJ
Into U8l' ver ' tnrdlly , consillerlllg Its
ant1llult ' 111111 thut It WIIS eyer lit hund
, t 1'111' I'XIIl'I'II1II'II1. It wOlild Il'el1l that.
Ihou ; 1I till ! rich wore the fuhrlc with
their PIllJlle nnll tl ouloh ImllltK werc re-
putl'll to wenl' It In henven , common
mOI'lUllt ) ' dill 1I0t Bel1.e IIllon It fOl' 11
JII'nC'tlml stllllclnrd colinI' until atnreh
IlIId dOlle Ita lit most with lu wu ulIII
othel' Imlf-henrtell textures. It hUH the
generlll " ' 01'111 this yenr111111'1' Ill'BI'OUC
rule. SllIce the rlNe of the lInell collur
1111'11 lIu't' lH'\'l'r rehcllC'1I I\gl1111At Its
, 1'lIll'S ; WOUlell " 01l11't1l1l1'1'I ' IIn'e. . hilt jllRt
, II0W tlll'Y Ilre nCQuleNcent.-Ohlcngo
Chl'Onlcle ,
AMERICAN GIRL ON STAGE.
1 l1eu Terry E\11 ' 8he III Too 1m-
Jutleut for Jrl1J1Jc.
'l'he mellltcl' to fllll11l'rlcnn uetrl'S\ '
future Is oftell her hllAte to uchle\'e
dlHtlneUolI , You cannot force the
growth 01' grpat tl1hmt , You mn ' ullllt ,
encourulol ! It , nourish It , If ) 'oU will. IHlt
J'ou cUllnot 8ucccHAfully force It. If
forced. It will lose Its ROllllllnrNR nncl
swcetness. jUl'lt us dOCH hothoUH ( ' frull.
I repcnt , Ute ! 'OWtll of I1rt 11'1 ' IIlow : , nlld
It INIUII ,
It 1M not l'cmnrkuble. howe\'r , thnt
1111 AmCl'lcu11 woma11. "rought up In a
worlll of hnlte , where e\'ellts. from
those of the hOllsehold to those or the
lIutiollal l'npUall1lld of the grl'at trulle
cellters , mo\'e wlUI Illcrcdlhlo swift-
UCHH , upJlllcs the metholls of her own
training' to her Hllecllli urt ,
'j'hls temptutlon 11'1. ' perhaps , nowhere
l'IHe HO strollg UK ullon the stnge , ' 1'0
eliteI' nll ' oUler JlrnfcH:1lon 11 W0111l1n
hus , pel'rorc ( ! . to go through cl1reful
training' . oftml years of trlllnlllg' . ' 1'0
bl ! Ull nrtlst , a UluslclulI , or U IIculpto ! ' ,
she must bllYI ! hlRtructiou null IlIlI
pructlce before ahe thlullH of IiUbllllt-
tlug It : ? ! ' work for Iuhllc uppl'O\'Ill. but
till ! womn11 who wlheR to he un netreHH
f'ls n greut lillieI' cnn\'leUon thllt Nho
18 born so , nnd that sentimellt Ul'ranlCI !
the Uluttl'r to her owu e\'ldent HIIUHrae-
tlon _ 'l'hcnceforUI. 1111 she lon s for Iii
0111101'tunlt ) ' ,
Chunce mny discover un netreH.'I , UH It
mu. } ' crown n kln ; but It cun muko
neither , 'l'Ill' nctreHB must , mnke her-
sclf b ' long. thol'ou h und lIiltlent
wOl'k. luld upon a foundnUon of Htron
nuturalublllt. } ' _ It IN well to IIvold plut-
Itmles'ln nd\'INlnl : n 'O\lll \ womnll who
hOlieS to conquer on the stll c , Wheu
Hhe Is told to work , Nlm 'usuall. } ' feels
thn t the onl' lid \'Isln fnlh ; to UlIIII'r-
stnnd her tlllecllli CIIHC 111111 how really
wonderful Is ht'r Irt , Nl'lthcr mlln
nor woml1n lI\'CR 1IIIItitudes } alone.
but 1 11m of ollinion tbut both could
1I\'e better If tIle ) ' IINtpned und lIeeded
oftl'ner tbut Illutltmllnous word-
"work , "
1I0w often one hils hennl nll theNe :
"Patll'nce , l'nthusIlIHIII. eal'uclty for 111'
tInlte detail , IUlceuslnj : ; ' ul > lIl1cn Uon ,
courUle , the power to IlUt to one's In-
dl\'lduul IItlCI ! 1111 IIlIVerliC erltlcIHm"-
( 'ver. } ' WOIl1I1I1 who IR out In the w01'III.
elll-Ill-ed In honest work , hns heard
thelll many thnes-I hllli almoHt salll ,
Ulltll she Is wl'lry ; hut thllt Is just the
lIolnt. She Ulust not be weary of think.
InJ. : to herself , e\'cry dllY , of thl'se cillO'
dlllnl words nlHllIhraHrs , for they mlll'J ,
the conlhW8 of her 1.lnldom , Agulmt
nIl these the AUll'rlcll1I Hplrlt of hUHt. . ,
mllltntes-Ellen 'l'erry , In SUCCl'\IS ,
The Orl lnal 1\Ir , Fqt1c"r ; _
'l'he thouhUeH.'mess ! of wrlterR In
carll'nturlng people for '
grotesque pill'-
poses In their novels bas bcen the
cause f much IU1no 'ance nnd Huffr-
Ing to Beuslth'e pernOIlR , Both Dlcl.-
ens and 'l'IUlckerny IiluuClI In this 1'0-
sped , The grosscHt luJury which
Dicken ! ! ever Intllcwll ou u fellow lJe. .
lu WU8 his too accuratc portrait or
IIU lunCXeut mun In Slueers , 'I'hat
Yorkshh"C IIchoolmnsterH were , liS 1\
rule , cruel and wlckml enough It Is
trUl ! , But the pnrtlcular Hchoolllll1ster.
who wus recogul1.ml nnll who recog-
ulzNl himself aH the orl lulIl of
Sq ueers , scems tJl hn ve becn IlU ex-
ceptlon to the rule , It will be l'cmelll'
1 > 1H"t.'ll that Dlcliens Ul111 his llIustrator
tra velefl together to the north of Bn-
glllnl1 for the lIurl'oso ' of collectlns 11111-
tl'l'Inl for "Nlckleb ' : ' null eSlleelnlly
for the Dothebo os cplsocle , At 'Grullt
Brilige th4. ' ' vlHltel1 II hourdlng-8chool
known 118 BoweHclldm ' , The 1I11lS-
tcr , WlIIlum Shll w , recelvell the stran-
: ers with some h uteur. unll 11111 lint
lS much us wltlulrn w his eyes from
the olll'mUon oC lIcll-mllkln during the
Intm'\'ll'W. "Phl1. " Hlwtched him In the
lIet. "Boz" dN.crlh'Cthc lIet. The per-
sounl IIcculll11'1111'8 or Wllllum Shaw
were re'ol.nlzl'lIln Squel'rH , Ypt therl1
Is abundunt e\'ld'uco to prove thllt lie
Will ! u rell11r excelllnt ! 111111 khul-henrt-
ed mllll , who WIIH lUulle to Ruffor for
the mlslleells of his neighbors ,
.
- - - - - - - - - -
lrll4h 1I\11c 11I"\l1onIH"
A 1.J\'I'rlool ool.selll'I' Intely luh'l'r-
tl 1-1 ell Iu the 101'1\1 1Ilt1lers for a Ilol'ter
111111 uUl11oof-allworl , for his booltNhop ,
AUIOUIo : till' ml111) ' I1pIllcnnts aPllenr1
u burl ' , lIluHculnr Irlshmlln , who wulk-
ellillto thl' "hop 1\1111 looked rounll raUL-
l'r ulll'ertltll1lr , IIIH eYCR l'ested upon
couHplcuOIIH lIotko hUll ! ; ' nbo\'e a tn-
hie eo\'el'l'd with honks-"Dlckells'
work ! ; Illl t hlH wcok for slxteell ahll-
llng" , " 'I'he SOli of grin read It CUI'O'
full ) ' . nnll It IlInlio II Ilel'll ImllretliJon : !
011 him , "OJ''e ( ' 01' III to g'lt th' Job , "
he Imld. " , hl'n 1J11I'stlonl'd by the hook-
Heller. "lJut 01'11 lIot curl ! for It. Dlck-
ent ; cun " , or ! ; ull the wecl. tor sixteen
sh1l1hlh"1i If Ill ! lilies , ( M'll not. Yo' .
" "tt\wr kupi' hi UI ! "
. . . . ,
_ ' L _ . . .
,
- . . . . . . . . - - . -
Quirt cOll1l1l10llA hn'f life-
Yark , I VRllud In 11I0st IIrnnchetl of
blllllnl" , e8l'l'clnll ) ' In the o
'Jlnrkeb ulrclld ) ' arfcctell 1 > ) ' Illbor 111s-
1111 t CII , Lllr"e InterNlt pa11II'nts tCltltl
to the prOllll'rllll ! l'oull1l11l11 lit ra I 1\\11)11 ,
Industrllli corporations nl111 tlnRnclll1 In-
stitutions. null. IIslde tram Ihe labol' i rOil.
IJle , the hlllf-'I'lIr just endell WI\II rc-
IIIlIrklllJly slItisfactory , Hullwu ) ' I'lIru-
II1 1I 'for Jllne excl'c'dcd Inlet ) 'I'nr's U , . (
I
( IeI' cUllt nllli th08 ( ' lIt l\OO \ 111 WO 111'1'
cunt , " 'l'be tore ollll : III trom the wcuk-
I ) ' re\'lew of 11. U. I > un & Co. It 1'011'
tlnlle8 :
III Ule 11'011 Rlld stl'l'l Illlltriels there
bll\'c IIcen no lleve1ulllnelllll ot 11111101'-
IllnCt' . LCllthcr Is dull nllll hllll' ! . lire .
wellk. In the tcxtlle ulllrkl'ls the l'oUon
lIods sold treel ) ' Itt recent ( 'onCl'lsJonB
nllll the tonc WIlS stenlly. while " " )01"11 I
IIIlIIs are lUOfe uctt"cl ) ' I'1lgllI'11 ! lIud bll- I
I'rs arc ! III thl' cUlltcfn 1I1nrkels fOf faw
lUll terlnl.
The gClll'fnl ' level ot " fllill IlnccM III
hhher for till' wcek. l'sllCdllll ) . l'orn Ilnd
ouls , I nsterll Ulllrketll fet1eetecl the
tlrlnlth ! , ! .Jut did not lih II rl' thl' uctlvlt ' .
Both reeclJts ( Ilnd C3Jorts : ( hlhl'l'n
H ht , whcnt nrrh.llls IImonutlng t9 only
2.HJ.'lm3 : hushl'l ! ; , IIJlIlnst , lI,01O } IlIlIt
flnr ! , 111111 l'xllortl trom nil ports ot the
11nltl'lI ' Stutel ! wefC 2i24lIlO11I11111'111 : \ ,
COll1llUfl'd ' with , SiU.I03 III lUOt , Uottun
IlrOslll'cts hrlht"llId : with rnln In the
Southwest. ) 'et thcre''IUI no wl'nlullss ! ,
Conuncrc1ul tullurl'll 111 the 6rst hult ot
1)02 ) numhl'red ' OlU5 , with llahillt11tf ot
$ UOj1i4,8iO , AlthouJh this 18 nl1 In-
CrenRI ! ot $4 , iOlGO cOlnllllrl'd with In8t
) ' 1'111' 111111 $18:111,113 : : morl ! tllun thl' ' ex-
celtlonnlly ( tl\ourlllle record at U ! rJ , It
IN necessary tu 111 huck fitteen 'YCI\I'H to
fiud anotll'r " 1lJr grll ltylng showlll
than thllt lit m02 , Dcsplte u tew eX ( ' ( II-
tlollnlly IIPI : \ ) ' fuilurcs In llrltlRh ClIIIII1-
hln. tOtll ! Iillh11ltil's In thl ! Domllllon or
Cllnluln for the tirllt halt ot thl ! ) 'l'ar werl !
I
UIII ) ' $ I , iIH,4l : l. nroulnst $5i : lO.Ul1I : ! It
) 'l'Ilr , whlll ! the 1lnll1.Jl'r ot ddllUllll , mo ,
COIIJllnrl'S tn\'onblr with nil recl'nt y"ars.
J nl ' ' whent In
) corn llall'ld
It ! ! uJwllrd ( II1UVCIJIl'ut ' IUllt
wl'ek nnd corn trllderll are
nil II1l1ch at seu as to whnt \\'nlllltrel't
bull cHllue hlltnflt ! dolnns / UII ! ) ' wert' a
wpek II O , IlIst'e'k All W till' 111I11 ellcllle
more nlgn'isl\"l nllli the , Jill ) ' Ilril'c mll\\ !
Ul frolll iO to 78c , tn1to \ i3c. IIncl
ngalll ullvl\lIcC nlld 6nlsh III iic , II lIill
of 8 c for the week. 'l'he huliH hll\'e
nil the Hlh'lntuge : , The conilitions cllIltl
not he 111 0 l'l' fll vorllble If thc ) ' werc mnde :
to order , The wet wellther O\'Ir thl' l'n- I
tire carll bl'lt IIII cut down offorlngs b ) '
fHrm rs 1i0 thllt l'\'en thl ! high 111'11'1' l'IIS
tailed Ihus tur to bring out n Inf " lilian-
tlty ot corn , 8nllinst wlek's ! 111'1'1\1111 ; W'Jre
only i31.ooo lJuNhels ,
'l hcrc WCI'C 1111111) ' condillon" In tbe
Whl'llt murket lust week thut mnde It
fn\'orube ! to the hllll , The lIIost IlIIpor-
tllllt I\'IIS the weather. It WIIS luo wC't
.
o\"er the greatl'r ! lurt of th , ' ullthwl'st.
followlll lhc I'll Ills ot thlflvloIIS \ ! wl'lk ! ,
'l'hc trudc : t "UIIICS thlll nfh'r III , . Ion ; :
811'11 of lJud w'uther there III tu hI' a
chun e for the hettel' , 'It It tnll ! ! tll IUlI1e :
thert' will he u If ) " or II cOlIsh'rahlt' )
proportiou ot the CfUI , So fill' , Ull're
hilI ! been ROllle IIUIIIIII' ; tll thl' 11I1I1ItJ' , hnt
thl' 10SfI ot Ilullntlty hilt ! bl'ell slihl. ;
'I'he cuttll' mark't wat ! lIollllnnll , nil-
Chtln l'd. uhoUI tWf.thlrcl'l lit till' nr 'i\'ul"
tbl' l'losln ; : cln ' IIf Ihl' wl'ek Itl'in ; : 'I'lIn'l
hillell lfeet tu IHWkc t ! . 1I11 1 ! 11t1""II".1
C. sheel' fuled slt'lId ) ' . ulI,1 , Illmbt ! ! oI111\ \
II liltle hl/her / _ ' 1'011 pricet ! ror the wc''k
Were ns tollows : = 'latln. stel'rl < , $ H.r'Oj
'J'I'X811 Htl'I'rR ' , $7.i ) : belrer ! ! , $7 , r.m : 11 II ,
$ ! IOO : ho ; : , $ RO II. ! : IlIlIIh" , * 7,40 , allil
slw'II , $ .ti , HC'l'ipts tht' Ill\sl wl'ek ,
cUlllpnred with lhl' Ilre\'lous wI''k. e'-
crl'tllwd 4r ( ) O l1\ttl ! , -t , :100 : hog ! ! : till I
300 : IIhee\l. \ COlllllnred wllh Ihl' c'orre-
lI\1ollcllng \ w'ek II'enr , n o , thl'fl' Willi n
del'rcn"e ot BOO cnttle IInd 1-100 hOlts ,
111111 uu IncfcnsC' ot 13riOO shl'l'lI ,
- - - - - - -
? tJ trl \ : ? S )
- - - - -
UhlcItKo--(1u ttll' , CII III II 1011 10 IJfhne ,
$ ,1.00 to $8,30 : hft ; ! , ; ! \ , ; : grall's.
$ ' 1. ; ; to : F8.1 : shel'p , tnlr to chlllci' . * " 1.00
toI.W : Whl'Ut , tI , 2 rell , iil' 10 i& :
COrti , Nil , 2 , SIc to 81' ; ; tint ! ! . : -11 , 2IBc ,
to re ) ; rJ'c. No , 2 , 1i71' III m ; ( , ; huy. tim-
oth ) ' , $10,00 10 WO11'11 ( ) ; \ I I'll' . : jI : , r.u to
$ l1r ( ) ; huttl'r , chole , . crl'/uncry , 201' to
le : C ; : ! I , trl'oIh. : l e. to 171' ; lIotnt's ,
neMi , ' to 71 , . per bU ! 1el ,
IndlulIU\loliH--cattle \ , .hl"\lin \ , : l.O { ) 10
f8OO ; hug ! ! , choice light , $ .1.00 [ 0 : fif O ;
shecl1 , commoll to prime , $2ro to $4,00 ;
wheut. No , 2 , 7l' ' c to ilil' : ( 'frll. Nil , 2
white. ( me to 60 ( ' ; onl:4 , Nf ) , whlh' .
.JOe to We ,
St , LOIII"-Cllttit' , ' 1.ro to $7,11 ; ' ; ; hfJ'I ,
faOIl to $7,00 ; , dwell , $2.I O to $ I. r , ;
whent , No.2 , 71e to i2 ( ; ClIrll. Nfl , 2.
Gie tll ( ) Ue ; mltll , No , 2 , iiII' III Ii j' ; fJ" ! .
.Nil , 2 , r.e to 1i111' .
Cillcilllllltl-Dnttle , 1.rtO 10 H'i : ! ; ; : : .
$ .1.00 to $ i , ; ; ; Shel'\I \ , $3,21 III : j.j.OO : ;
wheat , No _ 2 , 81e to 82 ( ' ; ( 'IIfIl0 ,
mhwd , ic to U3e ; Ul1tK0 , , 2 wlxC'tI ,
: 3c to rHe ; r'e. No , 2 , Ml' 10 ril' ! ,
Detrolt-Cattll' . $ : to" 10 : tflr.O ; ho.1l.
3OO tu $7.i ) ! : ' ! lwcII , , fi ( ) to > , : r.oo :
wheut. No , 2 , Till' to & 11' ; l'OrJI , No , a
y'lIow , nie 10 HSc : ants , No. whit. "
57e to f Sl' : 1'1' , HOc 10 tile ,
'l'olcelo-Whcllt. No , 2 mlI'II : , i71' to
i8c : corn. No , 2 UlI3ell : , II-Ic 10 Uric : 1:11'1 ,
'No , 2 ml'd ; , .t71' to 48 ( ' : 1'11\'r ! " , 'eel.
llrlnll' , $1 ,10 , '
IllWUUkCl-\\'hl'l\t. No , 1I0rtlwrn.
75c to 701' ; eOI'll , = 'lu , 3 , n2c to 1i:11' : ; 111111 , .
No , 2 whltl ! , rilc' to Ii l' : rn' , , Nfl , 1. mete
to riSe ; hnrll' ) ' , No. , 70e 10 711' ; pOI'k.
Ull'ilH , l8.IO ,
I New YorI-C"qll' ] , ' 3.71) 10 ilIlI ; hllg ,
$ :1.00 : to $7.11.1 ; Hhl'l'p , : j,1.0o : to : O.l.rIO ; ;
wlll'l\t. No , 2 fIeI , Stc tll : ! I' ; corn , No , ,
iOe to ile ; onts , II , 2 whll ( ' , rille tll ! j ( ) ( ' :
butter. crenllll'ry , Oc to Ic : 1'1:1:11 , Wl'Kt-
ern , 171' to Wr , '
Bl1ffnlo-Cntth' , chnlrCJ I'hll'"illJ ; tl'l'rll ,
, tOO to $8.1f ; hoJ.s , tnlr 10 "rlml' , ) f4.00
to 8.00 ; IIhl''ll. fllir 10 hol'I' . $ : .I , 5 to
$ -1,25 ; lambl. CODlIIJOn to 1'1Inl.I' ( , $ .1.00 to
$7 ,00 ,
'l'fllA\'Ury surplus tor ftscul Yt'l1r 1'lIdlll
. . JUlie 30U.II 9lD3,3HO , Cub hul-
auu auu..ble w .aO , 'l'J ,
.
- " - -
. - -
LYNCH WHITE MAN
MOB HANGS A WIFE MURDEHER
AT OWENSBORO , KY.
FORTY MEN TO DO TIIC JOB
,
c\SSY. t nr.1'111 QlItlITI'\ ' : It I J'U-
! ; 1 SIN tll" J.UI ,
HANGED TO A SCALE BEA ,
Honr" n"U.rpI UnWlI'It'flall "e'(1I1N'(1
nrul Slrllll III' I" the l'rllll'll..11 SII'lt
of 1111I ' 1'oWIi.
OIVellsbolU , Ky. , July lR.-.10111l
Anderslln , u farl110r who was In jull
here charHcd wlth thc murdcr of
his wife on the nlHllt of . .Jul8 , was
talen trol11 prison hy a mllskol1 mob
of auout torty mon 111111 hall ccl tu a
bealU 0\01 the cl tv scalI's lIlI line of
the prlnclpal strcets of Owcnsborl )
'lit IIbout 2:10 : : o'clock tills morlll1llt ,
'l'IIe I'nchers , who uro supposell
to ha vo comc from the scellc of All-
dcrson's nl1c ol1 crllUc about throc
miles west ot Uwensboro , madc their
cntrance Into the olty qulctlJ' IInd
oln to the Jail , dcmanded admit-
t.ance . whloh was rctuscd.
They ther battcred down the
prison door and while sOllie went to
the prlsonl'r'J cell to lend him out. .
others of the mob surrou1llml ! the
Jailer alld his family to pre\'cnt
them from KI vln the alarm ,
A ndr.rson was soon Icd across thc
strect trom the prison , where a rope
was placel1 about his ncck and ho
was ha11Kcd to a bram ov r a pair of
SIlIloo. ! 1'he mob thcn dlsporsed
, . quietly. No arrcsts hnve bcen made.
Andcrsonvas the lirst white nllln '
e\'er lynched In Davis cOllnty. At thc
time the murder wIth which he
was ohargcd was oommtted Andor-
Bon and his wife had bceu scpamted
for about se\'cn weeks , and Mrs , An-
dcrson was 11 vi ng wi th hel lather ,
whlthcr Andcrson went for the al-
] eRcd purpose of nffeotlng 11 rccon-
clllation.
'l'ho woman's father , it Is said ,
enterccJ some objentlons nnd the hate
hushand thcn dru gcd his wile Into
the yard IInrt shot her to death. He
. . . .as arrested shortly IIttcr the crlmo
, and wns In the Owcnsboro Jail whe11
he WJS lynched ,
Two Ien shot on Train.
- -
A IUCS , Ia , . July 18-A sbootlllH
IIcrape occurred on an east bound
trellht bctwceu Boone and Ontario
the Northwcstcrn railroad about :
12:10 : : o'clock last nlKht In whlllI :
'two men were shot. Charles .T.
IFrevh rn , aHed twenty-two , ot Fen
Du Lne , Wls" was shot throu h the
hody IIl1d probably tatlllly wOl1ndCI , I
T o other , HlIdolph Sclfert , nged
twenty-nlnc , ot A IIstrln-JIlln lIry
WIIS shot In the helld and sl'rlonsly
woundcd , but may reco\'or. 'rho
shootlll was dOlle by one 01 two 1110n
whose lIanteS lire unknown and who
\Vere III thc same fJcl tl1 car with
the \ ' let.lms ,
From the story of the wOllnded
IUIHI It secms they Rot Into dll1ll'lIlty
over Il trivial mntter whcn the lIn-
known men pulled thclr uns lIud
shot Seltret. , Ills compunlon went
to his asslltance only to reoclve a
mortal woulld throuHh his bodJ' ,
' 1'he wounded men thcn dlmhed out
of the car tn ( { ct help frolU the
tralo crew _ After they lcft the car
the lither two men alRo olImbed : out.
pultcd thc air , and as the train
slewed up , Jllmped ofT und made
their escape.
' 1'ho wounded lIIen say that thcy
nc\'cr saw the other two IIIcn hc-
tore , and us It wus not very lI ht In
the car cannot Ive n very Rood
Idesorlptlon of thcm , hul say one was
III tall man , the othcr much shorter.
IThe wounded men were hrl1 ht , to
Ameli , where they arl ! beln cnred
ror ,
"
Fire In lIospltaJ.
Kansns City , Mo" July IS.-Flre
tollny In St , Margaret's hospital , at ,
Kansas City , caused much excitement -
ment umonK the patients tor a Lime ,
but no one was Illjured. Sev ral
were rcmoved by flrcmen down lad.
ders lIud the flrc cscapo , 1'hc loss
was trl'al. .
Machinists Walk Out ,
Houston , 'rex. , July 18-'l'hc strlkc
of thu Southcrn Pacific 6hopmcn to.
day sHc.'ld ( to San Antonio w1lcre III lie.
' 1) ' machinIsts and thclr helpers walked
t
out after thclr dcmand for ! l 10 per
'ccnt wa e IncrellRe was rcfused.
- - -
Rhine Is Runnln Wild
Geneva , Swltzcrland , .July 18-
The rlvcr Hhlno has risen n few
Inchcs slncc } 'csterday. causlnJ , : In-
creascd Ilnxlety , ' 1'ho needs al'o :
oTlcudln In thc lowlands , Part. .
of the village of n alia u , Ca n trill of :
SchufThaurcn , has cell destro'od , .
I
; En lnoors are rcpalrln ! ; thc rlvor II I I
wall at 11 Ic r'ZatI , which the fihlue
brcke throubl.b July 10 , lublUer ln\ \ . :
'Ul plain bctwon VloDnn and
'f".y. h-- ' _
,
I
THIAL Of PASTOR.
REV. MR , r.-I : nOOK HAS PRELIM"
INAn" AT UEATRICE.
Beatrlcc , Neb" , July l8.-'rhc county - :
ty court room was crowdcd thruugho/ /
out 1,1'0 ' day whl10 the court was en.
. ! nj.ed In hcarln thc tc.it.lmouy In the
prelhnll1ary hearlnlr of the case ot UIO
stnl.c's. . Benbruok , thc Wymure ,
preacher , whilIred / IIvc shotB at Dr.
, Iohuson In the lattcr's 011lce In W } ' ,
mure , MI\Y 14 last. It IJwved to IJo ouo
or the most RcnsMlol1l\1 ca. < ; cs cver
urought In this 1.t1rt ,
' 1'herd were about a hundrClI peuple
present from Wymorc , many of thcm
women , On ml\ny ot the essential
points In the case , the wltUCSRcs for
both sides a recd , ' 1'ho testimony of
Dr , JohnRon , his wife and daugh r ,
who were present. when the shootltlt !
occurred , did not dl/Tor / from the pub-
IIMhcd statel1lont/lnt. / thc Limo of the
occurrence. While ( ) l' Johnsun WIlS
tcstHyln ho was I\lkcd ! by the defcnse
whore the I'o\'ol\'er was which ho
WIIS suppused to be goln after when
he rlln Into anoUler IOUllI nl. the ,
tlmo of UIO shoutlnH. l1e replied
that he hllll It with him , W , 'I' ,
Glen11. who , Jlenhrook rotcrred t'l
rrelillelltl ' tudll'lls , "J\rut.llOr \ . Glen , "
testilled tha t ho mot Ben1.lrool <
while the latter WIlS on hilt way ul1
to Johnson's olllco , and thu t l\en- \
brouk asked him to IIccompuny him
thme , liS there was IIkel ) ' to bo
t1'oublc.
'l'ony III rrnon alld others tcst.llll'd .
that aftll ! ' .he . slwot hlK , Don1.lroIJk
appeared ut the door uf IIlrrnon's
buslncss house and inulred ot
these the'e It they 1.1ad II loaded gUll.
Hc stili held the empty revolvcr In
his hand , nlld Frnnk Fulton , a wit-
IIC. > S , says ho asked BcnbJOok whut
was the , mattJr with t.ho . ono be had ,
when ho relJlIed thllt It was empty.
} . 'ultoll was with the ( ] ( 'tendant
when he was nrrelted , hcnrd him
tell 3mnt O'Oonner , II b01 , to go to
Sistcr H.obertsoll's and SINter 8111u-
mcrs' and teU thcm he had done U9
hc hall u I'ced.
Constable , M'l8e Allen , who ar-
lested Ben brook , corroborat.ed . t b" I I
statml1cnt nbout Bcndlng word to
I
the sisters , IInd said Cllbrook atL'f
Ills nrrcst , said he didn't know
whether he had k1l1ed his man or
lIoti tl1a he had been showlnH ,
them how they do thlnRR down III
Mississl ppl ,
I 'rallk Fulton In his tcstlmon1
said hc asked Bellbrool < why , as hc
, wus a yonug maD , aud JOhllSOD aD
old man , hc dldln't KU aler him
with his IIst , to which hc rcpled.
II FJ'olll wl1ero I ( ame trom we don't.
fI ht with our lists , , . IInd tlmt de-
feudant also said : MlssliJlpplls In
vromtwllce ! tonl ht _ " While 011
thcl r way to the Jail thcy were
abont to pass JohnslJu'R ol1lcc , when
l.'nlton says IIcn brook 1m Id : "Don't
o past thcle ; that \lld villain lIIay
como out und tUKe 11 shot at mc . , 'I
'I'hey turned arml1ld ubout ,
Gcor c l..elund , another wltllcss ,
testlll d to abou t the sa me ,
Dr , Moses testilled tI1llt" " Bcn-
bruok callcd at his ol1lce utter the
shootlujC and told hm hc hud bettcr
! -to to J o fill son , liS he mlJ.tht nced
his scrvll'es.
Grallt O'Conncr , thc Loy who
carl'l"(1 the IIIcsstJ.te. : tcstl Ihd : , cor-
I
rohCJratln thla part ot thc story.
' 1'he detensc uttcmpted to Introduce -
duce testimony dcroj.lltory to John-
8110'S chamcter , and J , W. Brldcn-
tnal , chairman of the churllh hoard ,
ot which Benhrook 18 pastor and
.1 Ih III.on waR Ii mem bcr I tOBU ( J d
thai , .Johnsou hall ohargod BeD-
hl'ook with lIelnl { Intimate with ono
lor his ! ilstor memher , , ! , 110 sl1ld tha
.
, Jolwson told at II church mcetlug
i that 11t had been a Iatublor , etc. ,
I1nd was well quullficd to dctcct !
crime III others ,
Hc.1. . ' 1' . Hohcrl8 of DeVltt ,
rormerly of University [ llncc , and
a 1I1r. Jiltchie , now I1vlll at Unl.
\'CTsl t.y I'Jace , hut dolnK real eRtato ,
huslness In Lincoln , tesUllcd that
.JohUlilln's rcputntlon while 11\111"
thoI' ! ! six ) 'oarll II O was not Rllod.
Othcr cv1clIIe ] ot this nature was
ruled ont , I I
MI'/ ! . Hummers h ! > tllled Lhllt I ' :
I
WIIo ; through her anll her l1ushalHtI
that Bellbrook lelIl1ed : ot the { -
es .Iohnson l11d made lI\alnl \ : > t charl-I I
' ( 'he dl.flHHlanl wes the last wlt- , I
n , . s ( ! alled , 11 0 was on thc stand
a\'out. \ an hour. 110 hegan by lellln I
of his eXllerlenc ( ' In th ( ItIlnlfitry
at polnls In 'rcnnessce , J'eX'llfi. [ ( ml-
Luck ) ' and clsowhere , coming to
Nehraska last 1)recltlher ) _
JlI said 'J didn't ohJect to hllll
vllUJlng 11I0. hilt I did ohject to
hi'Ilif , ) InH IIIUllcuot WOlIlCU" I
Oil croCXlIl1 Inatlon defoudant
said II ( ! hHI : tile w\'olver with 111m' '
while aI , ] .I rs , H"t.'rtsou's , , fI ( ! had
\Jeen \ carr'lng It for ltle Lime ,
Faces Charge of Perjury.
- -
St. Louis , 1tr { } , July lB.-llano ?
A. l 'alllJIIer , tormoly melllher of
the hOllse fir delegatcs , was brouJh
to trial today In the rlrcliit cOlJrb
IIn the charge ot rQrjury III connection -
tion with Hull11rllllU i'llllway I'glsla-
tlon , About twenty wltncsses tor
the state were placed on the stl1Dd
hut unne for tlw detenJO. It devcl-
oped that Fuulkner's attorneys had
summoned no wlIncUlcs , ! , believing I
tbe sta'e had DO case.
- -
I
- . , I
. .
. . .
-
NEBRASKA NOTES. , -j
' \ \
: l'he potato OlOp In Nebraska
scason Is 1I111110nse. , I
wl1rraaJ
Juty 10.rlOOOO stnto
\Yole \ callcd In for payment.
Complaint Is lIIudo that the 8UW" "
f school tachers lhrou l1ollt. Ck
, tate docs not meet thc dowuod.
Survcyors hnve laid out the trace
lines and thc site for the new stltth.
at 1 < 'rcmont , which will cost $75- '
Hardie Aspeltretl , lilted 21 J
WIIS drowned at Sorollvillc "bU.
1.IlIthllll ( . AspcHren wus unable iii
! lwlm aud . : ot out hoyond his dcptll. .
Rurulars cntcred the DlIrl1ng
hOIlRI' al PlattsmlJuth , run hy. Mr.r.
' 1'lIh1 , lIuli scc'lIcd ' :11110. : No tl'3C
of the mcu has ecu dlscovorcd.
A FlIlls Ult ! . : Irl Miss Alice 01-
\'er , wou the $50 prlzo otfoled by n.
Chlcalto :1I't lustltuto for the beef. .
orlHlnul pallltlug. he cODtcstell
aHalus 1800 stlilleuts.
'I'lle storl' ot Harpwcll & LcldliJk ,
ot Nebrnsku City wus entcrcc1 " 1
burlllrs , 'J'hcy sOIl1Icd : about 816 i.
hnrwdwurc lIud lite IIrma ami dlaa. .
poured without Icuvln ! ; a clue.
A lIne black drlvll1lt team , ogdk-
er with tl bllIY ! ! und sct ot bl1raCllf ,
be10nglnlt to Ed De Ware of Bt.
Bd wnrds was stolen from his sbN
'j'hore Is no llluo to the thief. '
1
BusRett Is ulldorHoing ono of tbe
grnatest bulldlng booms In its b
tury. 1.'hc twn hns almost. doublet1
lu bulullult8 nnd populutloo , au"
vncllllt boucs ! ; command a good 8" ,
ure.
, H. BCRalo , ono of Bcntrlco' ,
1cndlng melchnnt8 , will bC1ln tW
erection of a new brick block in. Ii
tew days. 1'he bUlldluR will . . .
21illOO , two stories high nnd will
IIbout $ S,00I1 _
Goods valued at MO wcre sto1eJt
from the jewelry stere of S. A. . Sb
rerd at Wood.HI ver. 1 < ; ntnulcew .
made by the burglars by cuttlDg ouf
a panel In the back door nnd ra-
moving the bnls ,
While prnctlclnlt clcrlls tricks QI
the back of his puuy LcsHo ) ar
of l < 'rcmont , aged ] 3 , was throw.
m1(1 sevcroly InJurcd about. tbf
head amI back. ] t ls Ccarcd Ula ,
hiS brain Is lujrued.
I1nrry Flctcler blolm jallut Oen
by removing scveral of the Iron baA
frum a feur window , 'l'lIe shorla It
close utter hlml and It Is believed . .
wlll be capturcd. 110 was arrcstef
'for stcallng cattle ut Verdcgrls.
1'ramc on the Union Pacific loa , .
betwecn lIelltrlco and Manhattoua
Kan" was Interrupted .tor 8efCnl
dllYs last weck , hecause or 11 Jan.
slll10 ono mfle south ot ! faryvUltIII
Kiln , Nillcty Ceot of the road wi
WIIS wllshcd Ollt ,
.
W. . Cow lIl's ' hurn In Werst no.
dredge was strnck hy Iflhtnlng u
burncd. 'l'wo horses wcre SIlV
' .Jne very vllillable horse was sta _
In. . . : b , the barn when thc bolstrocl
the barn and was Instantly killed
'J'he total loss about $800 ,
Alntlworth will have u grand carala
val IInd strret fulr thl5 tun , to co" ,
tlnllo fuur daj's , commenolng Se
temuel IU und cndlll the 19th. AI
a Inl'c ! and fohllslastlc mcetlng
the , cll,17.ens , this uftcrnollu the bAt
was set In motion by ccctlng ] ontcera
- - - - -
John Wolvcrton , who left Stunte. . .
last wlllter. owtllK about $3,000"
part ot which II Is said was seouret
by mortgn c on wheat , hus bed
hrolljht : hack Irom Ohlckushn , O..l-
Ull II charge 0' sclling mort a '
plOpcrty. Wolverton pleaded not
IullLy ( and WtlS released IIndcr
bonds ,
'I'he rand total ot taxable prope
ty In IJlncolu aslIcd / by 'rnx Cou. '
mlR'doucr Itkcn Is 21,281.681. ! 'jIlt'
real estate alllullnts UI 16.155. il\
the personal proptrty ! to $5,0\2,84t ! \
nnd railroads and telegraph at 81101 ,
147 , 'l'here are , : J O persons In tbl
city lfale ! to the poi ) tax , 'l'he cI"
couDcll may Olnkc a 10 mm lefT
which will net $212,080.
1 n the preselll e ot 11 large OvnJtN
gnLion the corncr stone ot the m.
.1olm's Oerman Lutheran cburd
; laid last , Sunday lour m1l1:5 north
eHst ot Oaklaud In the rlchcst Ger-
lI1an l..utheran community it
the state. ' 1'he church wI ) ) e
about $100,00. It Is buflt to replae'
ono burned somc nlnc months age )
' 1'he Second A'cnno school bnlld-
Jn at Nebraska CIty was brokcn In
tea coupln of flights slncc nnd th4
bundlng marrcd utld bedauhed br
boWcs of IlIk that were thrown III
rllndom Ilbout the rooms , 'I.'ho prill
clpal's oOlce was torn all to plecCf
IInd : thc furnlturo broken. So fUl
as can be learned nothn was tuke. .
It Is thollght "hat It. Is Ule woric II
boys wlw had n rudgo 11Itllt" '
SOlM0l10 couJloot d with Sbe sohool. .