CTAc Late Martin J. "Russell. Martin J. Russell , the great Chicago sdltor , whose death was recorded last week , exercised a wide Influence In slvlc affairs , In politics , In social life , By native talent , by Industry , by thrift , by honest endeavor , by loyalty to the Ideals which he had formed he paved his way to the position which ho oc cupied. Ho followed every path of duty as It kiy before him. Ho was born In Chicago In 1845. When the civil war broke out ho left his books for the battlefield. He accompanied his uncle , Col. James A. Mulligan , to Mis souri , and was chosen second lieuten ant a year later. In 1862 Lieut. Rus sell was appointed assistant adjutant- general and eervcd In that capacity until mustered out of service. In 1870 Mr. Russell began his journalistic ca reer as a reporter for the Evening Post. Later he became a member of the editorial staff of the Times , and In MARTIN J. RUSSELL. 1876 was made editor of the Telegram , a paper published by W. P. Storey. Shortly afterward he returned to the Times , and In 1883 Joined the staff of the Herald. During the administra tion of President Cleveland Mr. Rus sell was collector of the port of Chl- caso. Some JVolablc JVominalion-r. Speaking of the unanimity of Reese velt's nomination the Philadelphia Bulletin expresses the opinion that It must be extremely trying to sit In a convention as a delegate and be nom inated at the same time , and recalls the fact that Garfleld was the only president who sat in the convention which nominated him , and Seymour and Bryan were the only other presi dential candidates evolved from out the convention chaos of which they were a part. Hcndricks was a dele- sate to the convention of 1SS4 , which li&tncd him faemlnea for vice-president after an attempt had been made to stampede it from Cleveland to him ; Arthur sat among the New York delegates when the victorious anti- third-termers tossed the second place to him llko a bone hi the closing hours of the session , and old demo crats remember how young John C. nrecklnrldge sat In the convention which gave him the vice-presidency on the ticket with James Buchanan and sought In vain to escape the pres sure. 'REFO'RMB'R. Lord Ranfurly , the governor .of New Zealand , has earned for himself consid erable notoriety as. , a Voluntary and somewhat exacting sanitary Inspector a work which , to say the least of It , Is not usually regarded as within the scope of vice-regal duties. The governor has pro nounced views on hygiene and sani tary science , and ever since there has been danger of the bubonic plague being carried from Sidney to New Zealand he has been the leading Lord Ranfurly. f nn ncr- getlc and effective crusade for cleanliness. lie has not contented himself with directing the movements of sanitary ofilclals , but has personally visited unsanitary neighborhoods , laid bare hidden sources of possible disease and ordered rhclr Instant removal. Myslcry in Washington. Locked securely away In the big safe which Is such a conspicuous fea ture of the office of the librarian of : ongress , is a package which ranks In mystery with "The Man of the Iron Mask. " It required the efforts of four able-bodied men to place the package in Its present location , and the quartet remarked at the time that It was the heaviest Job they had ever handled. This package , whatever It contains , Is i donation to the government by a noted collector of curios , the only stip ulation accompanying the gift being that It should not be opened until the tloae of the twentieth century , or 100 feara hence. Among Richard Crokcr's neighbors In Berkshire there has been a vdry general feeling of disgust at the at tacks that have been made upon this gentleman by one of the London dallies. I do not know Mr. Croker myself and I have no fondness for the political organization ho bosses , but those who have come Into contact with the American politician pronounce him to be one of the quietest and most unassuming of men , friendly , hospi table , and charitable , while showing not the slightest disposition to thrust himself Into county society or to "cut a figure" In any direction. Neither his politics nor any other of his views have been obtruded upon his neigh bor's , nor on any one In this coun try. It Is alleged , however ( with what truth I do not know and do not care ) , that Mr. Croker has favored the Boer delegates in America , and to such lengths Is the abuse of "patriotism" for trade or party purposes now car ried , that this allegation Is deemed sufficient to Justify the raising of a hue and cry in the London press against an American citizen who has paid us the compliment of acquiring n homo In England , and whoso conduct among us has been beyond reproach. A grosser breach of the laws of hos pitality , not to say good manners , could hardly be committed , oven In the name of patriotism. Truth. Ccn. Chaffcc Off for TcKjn. Gen. Chaffeo has left Washington to take charge of the American land forces In China. He is accompanied by the Seventh cavalry and will draw the balance of his forces from the Philippines. The formal orders to Gen. Clmffee , Issued by Acting Secre tary of War Melklejohn , direct him to "tako command of the troops ordered to China , and to proceed to Pekln by way of San Francisco and Takn , ac companied by his aids. " The direction to proceed to the capital of the Chi nese empire Indicates a determination on the part of tbo government au thorities to have a strong military force at the scat of the Chinese government. The desire to have Gen. Chaffeo and this cavalry regiment reach China wlth little delay Is such Gen. Chaffee. that the transport will not stop at Honolulu , but will continue on her way direct to Nagasaki , Japan. At that point Gen. Chaffee will be In com munication with the war department and will receive further instructions. If the trouble Is all over the troops will go from Nagasaki to Manila. To Soar Abota the Clouds. News comes from Europe that the flying machine designed by Count Zep pelin of the German army has been completed and is about to be put to a series of trials , says the Philadelphia Record. Unusual Interest Is cantered on this machine , because of the mag nitude of the scheme and because of the association with it of such a dis tinguished name as Count Zeppelin. An Idea of the enormity of the scheme may be gathered from the fact that before any work was begun a floating construction plant was erect ed on Lake Constance , 450 feet in length and slxty-flve feet high. In the boathouse the foundation of the ship was laid , and since then the entire construction has been carried on within Its four walls. Jn "Rich Man's "Paradise. Otto Young , the wealthy Chicago merchant , has decided to add another palace to the group at Lake Geneva , Wls. , the rich man's resort. Hero is a picture of the proposed dwelling. It will cost a million dollars , and is to be 175 feet In length , seventy-five feet deep , and three stories in height above the basement. It has a white Georgia granite base , and , above the stylobate , I the entire face , walls , cornices , balus trades , etc. , are finished In white Bed ford oolitic limestone , richly carved THE YOUNG PALACE , and decorated throughout. The style is Italian renaissance. The pavilion ends of the structure are open through : the llrst story , and form a continua tion of the loggia at the center , in tersected at each end by covered porches , making a gallery or corridor 250 feet in length , by sixty feet In width across the front and sides of tha building. The east front has at its center a circular portico some twenty-five feet in diameter , forming the carriage porch entrance. ELECT'RICAL , T'RV/MPET. Francis MacDanlel an eastern In * vcntor , has Just obtained n patent on the cloi.trlcnl cur trumpet shown below - low , itr. principle being based on the well-known fact that persona deaf to ordinary sounds ouch , for Instance , as the human voice can hear the same sound perfectly plain If pro duced in the presence of a sound of greater volume. Theoretically this condition Is probably duo to the In fluence of the ordinary sound waves produced by the volco , music or simi lar means acting txa superposed waves or Interfering waves with the Influence created by the largo sound waves upon the nerve centers of the car. In the device the Inventor ap plies the principle by creating sound waves from the vibrations of a tuned reed , which Is set In motion by mak ing and breaking an electrical cir cuit. A small battery and magnet aroused used to create the electrical vibrations , with a push button located In a con venient position to close the circuit when the person desires to hear. The reed Is located in the bell of a trumpet , ELECTRICAL AID TO HEARING , which also serves as a receiver and mixer for the vibrations of the exter nal sound waves and those from the reed , the latter serving as n vehicle j for the former. Spain Is Looting Vp. The vigor with which the Spanish government is enforcing the collection of the now taxes seems to inspire con fidence at homo in the honesty nnd ability of the present financial admin istration , The 4 per cent bonds of the gov ernment sold on the European bourses above 72 , and the new nnd purely In ternal loan of" 1,200,000.000 pesatas nominally equal to $240,000,000 designed - signed to take up moro than half the nation's floating debts , commands a premium In advance of its issue. 3latcs in CTatwTcztx > / . The slave owners in Tawi Tawl are Moras. They have the right to slaves by their religion and have held them for centuries. In the past they have carried on a great business In kidnap ping men , women and children , and taking them to Borneo and elsewhere for sale. There are white men still living who have been Moro slaves , having been captured by the Mores In tholr wars with the Spaniards. According to the Moro laws the father has the right to sell his children. Ho can soil his wife A SLAVE GIRL IN TAWI TAWI. and if ho frets into debt ho sells him self to pay it. The debts of fathers entail the slavery of the children , who agree to work for their creditors until the debt Is paid. A JVEWEICyCLE MOTO'R. A New York city inventor has dis posed of his patent rights in the in genious bicycle motor hero shown to a company formed for the purpose. The main feature of this device Is the unique method of transmitting power from the motor tea a friction pulley which Is In contact with the rear tire. The motor wheel and the friction wheel are each provided w 11 h Friction Motor. sprocket wheels , the power being transmitted by means of small chains of the kind u&Tially seen on bicycles. These mo tors may be attached to any make ol' bicycle , the complete motor and fit tings being sold for ? 100. The friction i wheel Is of aluminium bronze , and presses on the sides of the tire , thus ( avoiding wear on the tread. A coaster brake should bo used in connection | with this motor in order that the rider may rest or assist the motor at will. The wheel hero shown is fitted . with a gasoline tank , carrying suffici ent fuel for a eeventy-flve mlle Jour ney. After the regulating , which is done by the rider setting the regulat ing lever and giving the pedals a few turns , the entire apparatus may bo controlled by one lever , located near the handlebar. f S OF NEBhui Runaway Accident Injures Father and Obildren at Fremont ! THE HARE CRAZE STRIKES SHELBY nilsclicvlotis lln.v * Kxiiloiln Toiflucli Tire Cracker In Toi.t Wliuro Sotcuil Chit- Iron Arc Slcrpliir , Sottlnir t'lro lo Ihe Tent and Model In K other Note * . Itiirneil by Tire CrucUcr. CHADHON , Neb. , .July 1. While the family of Benjamin Lowcnthal of this city were asleep In n summer tent on the lawn , a largo giant firecracker , measurjng ton Inches In length , was lighted and thrown Into tlio tent by two mischievous boys. The cracker exploded among the sleeping children , setting their bedding on flru without awakening them. The father , who was asleep In the house , being awak ened by the noise , rushed out and found the tent filled with smoke and flames. The tent wr.s pulled down and the bed clothes scattered about the lawn. Moses , tbo 19-year-old sou , was badly burned about the fuco and hands. The rest of the children es caped without serious Injury. The chief of police was notified and the boys were soon apprehended nnd placed under arrest. The boys plead ed guilty In police court this morn ing and were fliuul ? 3 and coats. Woes of tlio Sinitll liny. OMAHA , Juno 30. The small boy and his firecrackers and other Instru ments of torture are supposed to bo off of the earth until G o'clock on the evening until July 3. Policemen will bo after all violators of the fireworks and firecracker ordinances until that evening , when the ordinance will bo suspended until Fourth of July at mid night. Mayor Moores has Instructed the chief of police to prevent Fourth vf July celebrations from continuing throughout the entire summer. A number of runaways that wore caused by firecrackers nnd fireworks have already been reported and many complaints have been lodged with the mayor and the police department. Every effort will be made to protect the city of Omaha from an untimely fusillade of cap pistols and Roman candles. Fremont Kuiuiuay Accident. FREMONT. Neb. , July 30 Attor ney A. II. Brlggs and his little son and daughter met with a serious runaway accident last night. Just how it hap pened no one knows , for Mr. Brlggs lias not recovered consciousness suf ficiently to tell nnd the children were badly injured as well. Mr. Brlggs was found insensible on Fifteenth street near Broad and a block away the little ooy and girl were In the wreck of - the buggy. Mr. Briggs was wholly un- : onscloii3 for several hours. One of ' his ribs is broken and he Is badly Injured Internally. His Httlu girl , who .s 7 years old , had one oar nearly : orn off and sustained other bad Drulses and cuts. The C-year-old boy jacapcd comparatively uninjured. lliire Cni/o Ilriiclirft .Shelby. SHELBY , Neb. , Juno 30. The Bel gian bare craze has struck Shelby. Jiie citizen who raised St. Bernards , several of which won a national repu tation , Is going out of the dog busi ness because he claims hares are less expensive to raise and more profita ble. Two other lending citizens have invested neat sums in the small ani mals. In December the Polk County Poultry association will hold Its show in Shelby and there will bo a separate division for the hare show. The lat- uer promises to eclipse the main show is an attraction. Ilriinloii Ditto IH CIioHnn. SUPERIOR , Neb. , Juno 30. At the jncampment of the Interstate Reunion association held In this city yesterday the reunion was located at Superior on the dates of September 10 to 15 In- iluslve. C. E. Ailams of this city was jlected commander ; H. R. Stone of Smith Center , Kan. , senior vice com mander ; Joseph Hunter of Guide Hock , Neb. , Junior vice commander ; llev. Hamilton of Nelson , Neb. , cbap- : aln. The encampment set aside a I -Jay for the Hlspano-Amerlcan war I soldiers. Ituiich HniiHn LEIGH , Neb. , July 1. Yesterday a tiouse out on the Wisherd ranch , five miles southeast of here , was totally lestroycd by fire. The house was oc- tupied by William Wilber , n tenant. The fire originated from a defective ,1ue nnd only for the timely arrival jf a neighbor two children would have perished. The building was Insured , but Mr. Wllber had no Insurance on household goods. T.ihnrur I.oxeii HUMBOLDT. Neb. , June 30. A roung man nnmer Cox , a laborer in the employ of Frank Hicks , n farmer living in this vicinity , got his hand : auglit In the cogs of a binder and suf- 'ered the amputation of three fingers , | > ne by the machine and two by the ittending physician. School Ceiniii nt Wuliro. WAHOO , Neb. , June 30. The scboo . jensiis has just been completed am i i jhows the number of cbllilien of I school age Ju this dlftilct to be 817. License. ( Jnrntlon In Court. ST. PAUL. Neb. , Juno 30. District : oiirt has been in Re&slon for the last ( our days , with Judge Munn on the nench. Most of the time has been oc- : upled by the court on the contest and Injunction cases following the city elections this spring , on the muddle over the license question. The cour finally decided In favor of license holding there was no legal ground for a contest , nor for the injunction Is sued against the mayor and city coun ell to prohibit them from granting | licenses. TRAIN RODDERS ARE SIGHTED , Gang Snipncteil of llntlnc Itolibod Ilur- llncton Train Are Her n. REYNOLDS , Neb. , June 30. The man supposed to have robbed the pas sengers on a Burlington train near Brndghnw , was seen with two other men at 3 o'clock this afternoon , ihrco miles west of here , going south , driv ing a. team of mules , which seemed to bo about worn out. Officers with bloodhounds were closing in on them , being only thirty minutes behind them. On account of the large reward considerable excitement pre vails here. COLUMBUS. Neb. , Juno 30. Sheriff Byrnes received word laat evening that the lone Burlington train robber hud been traced to the Platte river near this city. An Investigation , however - over , proved the matter to bo a false alarm. A fellow who could not give a very good account of himself and who wns evidently a little "off" men tally , wns found and turned out to bo the party who had been "traced. " Train Crow rifilit Trniiiii. SUPERIOR , N'ob. , Juno 30. There wan n pitched battle Thursday morning n llti\bell \ ; , Nob. , between the craw of Burlington freight train No. G3 and nix tramps. The tramps attempted to got aboard the train when n brakcman forced them off. The brakeman was lit In the back of 'he head by a brick \nd rendered unconscious for some Ime. The rest of the crow then Joined u the fight and two of the tramps were beaten into unconsciousness , ivhllo the conductor , E < 1 Davidson , , rushed Into the caboose and secured a revolver , which ho emptied at them. Ho was a poor shot and did not hit any of them. \Vlnn nig Prlr.o. WILDER , Neb. . June 29. Judge W. G. Hastings of this place has boon tiotl- lled by the American Philosophical so- lety of Philadelphia that ho has been iwarded the Henry M. Phllllpa prize of $2,000 for the best essay on "Tho De velopment of the Law as Illustrated by ho Decisions Relating to the Police . 'owors of the State , " offered by the so ciety In April , 1897 , nnd for which com peting essays had to bo sent In by May , 1899 , upon which the award has Just jeen made. Storm Don * Iitin o at Auluirn. AUBURN , No1. ) . , June'30. Another icavy storm has vlsted this county , the hall doing considerable damage In some places. For some distance the storm followed the path made by the storm of June Jli , but extended farther east. Commissioner Conner , who suffered great loss by the first storm , suffered greater loss by this storm. At the farm of .lainea SpnrkH large , fiat hailstones fell , some ol' which measured eight Inches In cir cumference. i ( Jrenler Will Umlori ; " Oporntlon. LYONS , Nob. , Juno 30. Eugene Grenlor. sr. , a farmer upon the reser vatlon , has. gone to St. Joseph's hospi tal , Sioux City , to undergo an opera tion of bis left arm and only remain ing leg , caused by the limbs becoming apparently dead , resulting from a bone disease of long standing. if Mr. Grenler survives the operation this will leave him with only one arm , the ether leg being cut off about a year ago , resulting from the same cause. Slumlur Suit lit MutllHon. MADISON , Neb. , June 30. A $1,000 damage suit for slander was begun In the district court Wednesday by Nor folk parties. Herbert Kaufman Is the plaintiff nnd J. A. Parker and Fred Ncnow the defendants. It is sot forth in the petition that the defendants circulated a story that the plaintiff had converted property of another to his own use and by this story becom ing known his position In a Norfolk creamery was taken from him. CiOTiirnmont HullillnR Sllu Decision. HASTINGS , Neb. , June 30. Judge E. L. Adams concluded the adjourned June term of the district court hero today. The adjournment had been taken for the express purpose of quietIng - Ing the title nnd to clear up all Im perfections In the ground for the gov ernment building site. The case was entitled Veith against Smith nnd was brought by Judge John M. Ragan. Judge Adams rendered a decree quiet ing the title. Lightning btroko IH F.itnl. CRETE , Neb. , June 30. A very se vere thunder storm visited Crete and vicinity Wednesday afternoon. Mrs. Isloy , who lives about flve miles west of Crete , while out working In the harvest field was struck by lightning and Instantly nllled. Two of her chil dren , who were with her In the field , and a farm hand were knocked down by the same lightning strole. Harvesting In llufTiilo Conn I v. MINDEN. Neb. , June 27. I. A. Hill , tenant on the uogers farm , one mile west of Mlnden , on the 23rd" com menced cutting a field of eighty acres of fall whca't , which will yield at least twenty-five bushels per acre. This is quite early , but Is the cominonccmorit of harvest In this county. All grain Is looking flue. Smith Guilty of .11 tinier. AUBURN , Neb. , Juno 301 The Jury In the case of the State against Smith , who was charged with the murder ol his wife , found the prisoner guilty oJ murder in the first degree and fixed the penalty at life Imprisonment. Olil Settler1 I'linlc. NORTH LOUP , Neb. , Juno 30. Tbo annual plci.lc of the old settlers of Valley county was held at the home of A. M. Stewart on the cast side of North Loup River. A largo number of the original settlers were In attend- an co. Herder Thrown From Hono. GREELEY , Neb. , Juno 30. Jamea Fuller , u herder for Will Reed , wag thrown from a horse and had his arm broken above the elbow. His shoulder - dor was also badly bruised. 3' II WISE WORDS fROM MANDERSON. on "IhuiRor * of MllUnrlmu" to Point Uitilota. At the closing exorcises of the West Point Military Academy , General Charles R Maiidcrson , wns selected. to make the address to the class. General Mandcrson proceeded in bin open nnd frank style and In the course of his ad dress made the following utterances ou militarism and the dangers of a standIng - Ing army. "When war comes it is usually the unexpected that happens. That wlsa nnd close observer , Do Toouevlllo , said : 'War is an occurrence to which all nations arc subject , democratic na- tluns ns well as nil others , whatever taste they may have for peace. ' And I might accumulate quotations to an ex tent to produce satiety on the propo- sltlon that n wine nation will in peace prepare for war. Yet wo have these possessed of more timidity than wis dom , and othora with more wisdom , but with political ambitions leading to attempted deception , who cry out. 'Beware of militarism , ' and fear a standingarmy. . In this republic where ' military service Is voluntary , not com pulsory , what Is the number that would make a standing army sufficient to af fright even n timid soul and make It fear for the liberties ol the people laud hownil the coming of militarism ? Would one soldier to the thousand pop- , illation be dangerous ? Yet that would mean 75,000 to 80,000 of n regular ar my. Would one man In every square mile of continental area bo a thing to fear ? Yet that would mean an army of .1,002,88-1 , and one to each five sqitnra miles would be 720,570 men , about eight times our present army , regular nnd volunteer. "I have prepared three tables snow- liiK the population nnd urea of the great nations , the number of their armies In peace and n comparative utatometit , with the United States , of the soldlora to the 1,000 of population , also tha square mile of area , and the war budget - got of each when at peace. Thuse ta bles furnish much food for thought and contain figures of fact that annihi late the figures of speech of those who would 'make cowards of us' all. ' Coinpurntlvo Military Htrunctli. "Taking the armies of Europe at a period In 18D9 , when all European na- ' tlons were at peace , and It will bo seen that France , with 540",000 men , had M soldiers to each 1,000 of people ple and 2.G soldiers to each square mlle ; Germany , 500.000 soldiers , being 1 1.3 to each 1,000 nnd 2.7 to each square- mile ; Russia , 890,000 , being G.9 to evry | 1,000 , and. on account of Us en ormous area ( including Siberia ) , 9.G squnro miles to each soldier ; Great Britain , 258,000 , being 0.8 to the 1,000 and 2.1 to each square mile. Now , let us compare the United States under existing conditions , all of the countrlcn named belilg on n peace basis and the republic at war. Our population In 1890 wns 62,000,000. 1 es timate It now at 75,000,000 , n conserva tive estimate. The regular army Is , under existing law , 03,000 , which Is .80 of a soldier to each 1,000 of people. Ad ding the volunteer force now hi the field , and we have 1.23 soldiers to each 1,000 , as compared with 9.7 , which la the average of all continental Huropenn nations , and 13.2 which Is the proportion in Great Britain at the present. And yet this absurdly small fraction of an armed man Is declared by the cowardly cavillers and deceiving demagogues to be u throat at the lib erty of the people. In France there are 2.G and in Germany 2.7 soldiers to each square mile of territory , while In tha United States there Is one regular to each 55 square miles of American soil , nnd , when the volunteers are added , one man to each thirty-six square miles. Truly this solitary ooldlor would have an active time of It lord ing It over such n broad domain. Ho would be ever on duty nnd to accom plish anything his reveille would have to continue until after bed tapa and taps never be sounded. "No ! 'The nation that saw the mil lions of armed men , whose love of country nnd devotion to duty saved the life of the republic from the dread ful struggle of thirty-five years ago , disappear as the morning mists that hang around Crow's Nest dissipate under the warming rays of the rising sun , to assume again the part of the civilian and take up the duties OL' com mercial and business life , need have no fear of evil to come from Its citizen soldiery. Gentlemen of the class of 1900 , sl.o cells you to the duties for the per- formnnce of which you have been trained. The working tools of your craft have been given you. They are not only the theory of war , but respect for authority , subjection to the civil power , regard for the rights of others , especially your Inferiors In rank : prompt obedience to superiors , remem bering ever that he who would com mand must first leuru to serve ; cheer ful promptness In that obedience : punc tuality , that politeness of kings ; so briety , economy , studious habits , and with all these requisites the remaining great essential effacement of self , it need be , in love of country and devo tion to her glorious flag. "Gird on your swords ! May the bright blades now &o spotless , never bo stained with dishonor , for never woru swords unsheathed In a service so ex alted and for a nation so great. "God uncovered the laud that Ho hid of old time in the west an tlio sculptor uncovers the statue when ho has wrought his best. " V r rH. The Prince of Wales' latest Indul gence is un attempt lo write verso , ut which he recently spent an hour In response to requests from several la dles to write something In their auto graph albums. lie admitted that the verses were very bad. lln r nlHheil In " UnMotl , President Seth Low , of Columbia , university , Is a good Latin scholar , but he forgot his speech in that tongue the other afternoon while conferring an honorary degree on a Harvard professor ser of Lulln , and New Yorkers are laughing good-naturedly about It. Mr. Low 'was getting along swimmingly , when suddenly he stopped and con fessed that he could not remember his l atln. Then he added , with a smile : "Latin may come from the head , but English from the heart , so I will con fer this honorary degree from. my. heart. "