A -- f ., V M r S3 ." FINANCE AND TABU?1. HEBE IS AN EYE-OPENER FOR HONEST AMERICAN VOTERS. tloro Exports and I.sss Import Than Under McKlnley Hill Yet Frlces Ue ellne The Money Question Alone Af fsctlnc Us. The trcnsury department has IsBued the following statements showing our Imports and exports for tho past three ycara. It will bo 6ecn that wo nro ex porting moro under tho "Wilson bill thnn wo did under tho McKlnley bill. Also that wo aro Importing less. Tho .lelation of tho tariff to finance Is fully covered by the questions and answers that follow tho tablo: THE TABLE. Imports for tho year ending Juno 30, .1893: .Freo $444,544,211 .Dutiable 421,856,711 Total ,. $860,400,922 Exports .Agriculture $615,382,986 .Manufactures 20,020,02G Alining 28,127,113 Forest G,641,378 .Fisheries 3,93G,1G4 .Miscellaneous .. 158,023,113 Total $831,030,785 Imports 8GG,400,922 Importa over exports..? 35,370,137 Imports for tho year onding Juno 30, U8D4: .Free $379,706,006 iDutlablo 275,199,145 Total 1654,995,151 Exports .Agriculture $628,318,773 .Mining 20,288,627 Porest 27.965.G28 Fisheries 4,174,470 rMlscellancous 4,549,890 Manufactures 83,910,547 Total $869,207,911 Imports 654,995,151 Exports over Imports.. $214,212,790 Imports for tho year ending June 30, :1895: ."Freo $363,233,793 .Dutiable 368,736,170 Total $731,969,965 .Dutios collected $152,158,617 Exports .Agriculture $553,210,026 ."Manufactures 183,595,713 -Mining 18,509,814 Forest 28,576,235 Fisheries 5,328,807 Miscellaneous 4,171,974 Totnl $793,392,599 Imports 731,969,905 Exports over imports.. $ 62,422,631 Imports for tho year ending Juno 30, :1896: .Free $369,771,936 Dutlablo 409,938,088 Tola! $779,710,021 Duties collected $100,534,351 Exports Agriculture $369,841,714 Manufactures 228,489,893 Mining 20,412,153 Forest 33,718,204 Fisheries - .&. 6,585,814 'Miscellaneous 4,152,701 Totnl $863,200,479 Imports 779,710,024 Exports over imports.. $ 83,490,455 Q. What do wo give in exchange for ttli imports noted in tho above tables? A. The products of our farms and our factories. Q. But in cases where the exports exceed tho Imports, what do wo receive to make tho balance good? A. Nothing whatever. Q. That's queer. How do you ac count for It? A. In this way: We owe a fast for eign debt of $6,000,000,000, the interest on which must bo paid annually. When our exports exceed our Imports tho bal ance in our favor goe3 towards paying off our interest on our foreign debt. Q. Is our excess of exports annually sufficient to pay interest on our foreign debt? A. No, not by far; our interest amounts to $350,000,000 annually in ex cetss of exports. Q. How do We pay tho Interest? A. In gold. Q. Where do we get the gold? A. Wo borrow It. Q. Cite an Instance. A. During tho past three years the government has borrowed $262,000,000 in gold from foreign countries with which to pay tho Interest on our for eign debt. Q. Wasn't that $202,000,000 for tho purpose of maintaining the gold re servo at $100,000,000? A. Apparently, yes; but If you will remember that almost as soon as the various bond issues were effected the gold received was quickly withdrawn from tho treasury by holders of green backs who wished to send tho money abroad in payment of Interest on for eign debts. Q. How does this country happen to owe such a vast Bum abroad? A. Nearly all our largest Industries are owned by forolgn capital. The -earnings must bo paid annually. Q. Can we ever recover these In dustries? A. Not unless we abandon tho Bin cle gold standard. Q. Why not? A. Simply because should wo try to purchase thorn tho present owners -would demand gold In payment. Q. Why can't we pay for them in old? A. It would bo impossible to pay for $G,000,000,000 worth of property with our scant supply of gold. Q, How much gold Is now In the United States? A. Very little. Two hunderd m.l Hon dollars would fully cover It. Q. Under the" circumstances, is It cot unwise to keep up the endeavor to sustain tho gold standard? A. It ia foolhh and Impossible. THE Mnna " A largo army of populists aro closing In on our roar." Q.- Why is It Impossible? A. Because all our gold Is now leav ing us, and If something is not quickly done to prevent it wo will soon be on a silver basis. Q. But isn't It better to bo on a free silver basis than on a slnglo gold ba sis? A. Yes, very much; but what wo need most is a double basis. Q.How Bhould wo go about getting on a double basis? A. By readmitting silver to freo colnago and theroby making tho silver In a sliver dollar just as valuablo as tho gold In a gold dollar. Q. How can that bo done? A. Very easily. If the government coins silver freo at the ratio of 16 to 1, which Is equivalent to 1.29 cents per ounce, holders of 6llver bullion would not part with their metal at a smaller iigure. Q. Would such a process cheapen gold? A. Yes, by throwing tho demand onto silver. Gold would then flow into the country instead of flowing out. Both metals, having tho samo value, wo could then pay our foreign debt In either coin. Q. What effect would the remonetl zation of silver have on our exports? A. It would greatly Increase them. Q. Why? A. For many reasons. In tho first placo there would bo a big Influx of ftllver from every country. This would go into our mints and bo coined Into American dollars. These dollars would in turn pay for tho products of American farms and factories. In other words, our products would go to the countries from which the sliver would como. This Is Just the condi tion of affairs that the people of this nation should aim for. Q. Then It wouldn't Injure this country to absorb the world's sliver? A. Did you ever know of a nation or an individual Injured by too much money? That is tho best answer. Q. I seo that Bomo of tho papers say that the advocates of freo silver coin age are all lunatics. A. Yes, having no substantial ar gument to make agalnBt our proposi tion, they ridicule us, and In this way l:cep many good, yet timid, persons out of our ranks. Q. Have any really great statesmen ever advocated free and unlimited colktge of silver? A. Yes; nearly all the greatest men of this and other generations. Q. Name some of them? A. James O. Blaine, James A. Gar Acid, U. S. Grant, Abraham Lincoln, Lyman Trumbull, Andrew Jaekson, Henry Clay, William Henry Harrison, Thomas Jefferson and many others. Q. Has William McKlnley ever ad vocated the freo coinage of sliver at 16 to 1? A. Yes; when In congress he voted and spoke for It Q. How do you account for his pres- opposltlon to free Bllver? A. He failed In business a few years ago and two representatives of the money power, H. H. Kohlsant of Chi cago and Mark Hanna of Cleveland, came to his rescue and paid his debts. About that time his views on free sil ver underwent a radical change. Q. Do you believe that a free sliver republican should vote for McKlnley? A. A sincere advocate of free silver cannot consistently vote for McKln ley. Q.How should 'he vote? A. For Bryan. Q. Ono or two questions .more: What was the price of silver when it was demonetized In 1873? A. About $1.31 per ounce. It was at a premium. Q. Then It 1b truo that It was not demonetized because the silver dollar was cheaper than the gold dollar? A. Yes; the silver dollar was worth a premium of 3 cents over the gold dol lar. Slnco 1873 silver has declined in value on account of demonetization, and all prices have declined with It. Admit silver to tho mints again and it will at once regain its old value. In like manner will all other property, particularly tho products of the farm and factory, adding almost 50 per cent to tho income of the real producer labor. P. J. D. The seventy-two races Inhabiting the world communicate with each other In 3,004 different tongues, and confess to about 1,000 religions. The number of men and women la very nearly equal, the averago longevity of both sexes being only thirty-eight years, about one-third of the population dying be fore the age of seventeen. MODERN NAPOLEON AT WATERLOO GOV.FISHBACKHEARI) THE ARKANSAN WRITES FOR THE DOUBLE STANDARD. Shows Wherein the Present Gold Stand ard Is Causing Miser The Foreign Bllver UuRaboo What Franoe Has Done. Why has silver "depreciated to 50 cents in tho dollar?" and how can tho law restore It to a 100-cent dollar? A witty Jew onco said in my pres ence that Mose3 got up the first corner on beef of which history gives an ac count. "Ho bought up all tho beef cat tlo and then passed a law forbidding tho peoplo to uso swlno's flesh and made millions out of the riBo of beef." Even a ten-year-old boy ought to seo that under such a law beef would go up and bacon down. Not that tho law directly fixes tho value of either, but by destroying the demand for one and increasing tho demand for tho other. While law cannot fix values it can create or destroy either demand or sup ply. For untold ages prior to 1873 nil the great commercial nations used two metals as redemption money (except England for a short time). Ono was gold and ono was silver. In 1873 and 1874 tho great nations destroyed silver as a redomptlon money. Thus was de stroyed the almost unlimited demand for silver for this purpose, and Increas ing the demand for gold. Of courso and inevitably, under tho law of de mand and supply, silver went down and gold went up, and now gold-standard men take advantage of this neces sary result of their own wrong to dis credit Bllver. And during all tho ages that both metals wero used as re demption or real money their rela tive values, no matter what their rela tive supplies, did not vary moro than three points, whllo during tho twenty-three years since tho demand for silver was cut down tholr ratio has changed from 15 to 1 to 31 to 1. All that Is necessary to restore their ancient ratio Is to restoro tho ancient demand for silver as redemption money. Unfairness or Slncle Standard. This historical test proves another thing. It shows that a standard com posed of any one metal cannot possibly be as stable as a standard composed of two metals. The reason Is obvious. When we have a standard composed of only ono metal every fluctuation in the Bupply of that metal, whether re sulting from tho output of the miners or from the cornering processes of bankers and brokers, necessarily pro vides a corresponding fluctuation In prices, and tho burdens of debtors and taxpayers and producers, as is the case now. un me oiner nana, wnen we had a standard composed of two metals, and the supply of either increased or di minished peoplo who needed money to pay debts or embark In enterprises or for any other of the many uses for which money is needed naturally sought for the cheaper and most easily obtained. This Increased tho demand for this metal and lessened the demand for tho other. Thus under tho simple law of demand and supply tho values of tho two wero brought to an equilib rium about a fixed point or ratio, which history proves to have been about 15 to 1, which was tho ratio established by France. But in the face of history it Is claimed that this country could not maintain any ratio by Itself unaided by other countries. Let us seo. The Silver Dump. We must not forget that tho demand for money is largely dependent upon tho amount of business to be transact ed through its instrumentality. According to our census reports tho United States manufactured in 1889 $9,380,000,000 worth of goods, or nearly as much as Great Britain, Germany, and France combined. According to the mint reports there are only about $7,500,000,000 of gold and silver both used as money and bullion in tho whole world. So If all the gold and silver In the world were dumped Into the United States it would not pay cash for one year's output of our factories by nearly $2,000,000,000. But this Is not all. We transport by rail alone 60,000,000 tons of freight more than all the rest of the world combined transports by rail and by water both. Wo produco $800,000,000 moro of agricultural products that any other nation on tho globo. Now, if you add to our manufactures, our transportation business by rail and water, our agricultural products, our real-cstato transfers, our mlnoral prod ucts and all of our other vast, varlod and rapidly increasing business, nil tho gold and silver In tho world usod as money and bullion would not pay cash for 10 per cont of tho business of this ono country. Any share of these motals which this country can possibly obtain will not pay 1 per cont. What France Has Done. Yet France, which is only a second rnto power, that manufactures less than half as much as Great Britain and less than ono-fourth as much as our country, a nation which could bo enrved out of tho slnglo atato of Texas and leave territory enough to mako nearly eight states as largo as Massachusetts this comparatively llttlo France for thlrty-nlno years, from 1834 to 1873, controlled the prlco of silver all over tho civilized world by opening her mints to tho freo and unlimited coln ago of gold and Bllver at 15 to 1. And this, too, whllo tho two greatest nations of tho globo tho United States and Great Britain had different mon etary systems from France. England h?d Bllver demonetized, whllo the Unit ed States had a ratio of 16 to 1. No man who had silver In London or Now York would tako less thnn ho could get at tho French mint minus coat of transport. This Is tho reason that at tho time Bllver was demone tized in 1873 It was worth 3 per cent more than gold, becauso tho French mint gave this much moro for It than wo did at our ratio of 16 to 1. "FaUrf' Ilnslnoss Men. Notwithstanding this conclusive ex perience, Bomo of our "business men" are frightened out of their wits" le3t this country may not bo ablo to accom plish what little France did bo success fully and for so many years. Besides, to wait for England to help ub to restore Bllver Is an Idle nonsense as It would have been for our fathers to havo waited for her to consent to our independence. Wo must forco her, as wo easily can, to an International agreement, by mak ing It her Interest. The United States government and Its people owe Eng land and Europo several thousand mil lions. If wo make these debts payablo In gold or silver, at our option, as prior to 1873, and open our mints to tho freo and unlimited colnago of both metals, It will be the interest of our creditors to havo tho silver, in which W6 would pay tho greater part of them, as valuablo as any other money In tho world. ThlB could be done by an Inter national agreement to restoro tho un limited demand, which they destroyed iu 1873 and 1874. It would not be twolvo months after wo began to pay In silver before England would bo or ganizing an International congress for this purpose. To force Europe and Englnnd Is much more becoming the greatest nation on earth than to bo occupying tho attitude of a suppliant, as tho republican plat from purposes. GOV. FISHBACIC, Excctlvo Mansion, Llttlo Rock. With Knclnnifs Consent. The Republicans are in favor of freo coinage by International agreement. Tho silver men of all parties do not be lieve it io any moro necessary to con sult Europo In regard to freo colnago In the United States than It was to ask Queen Victoria for n design for our national flag. There are too many for eigners In this country who wero born here. Budget, Astoria, Oreg. Wall Street Scared, Wall street Is badly scared at the growth of reform sentiment in tho country. Some of the money lords, who usually spend their summers In Eu rope, aro forced to remain in this vul gar, plebeian country and do what thoy can to head off the mud sill masses in their efforts to regain their liberties. Industrial Educator, Fort Worth, Tex. lie Carafnl. Vote for that banker, and then next year, when you have to soli your wheat for 45 centa a bushel, your oats for 10 and corn for 20 cent3 a hundred, you will go out and kick yoursolf around tho straw pile for being a chump. Get your thinking dono all ready-made for about a dollar a year, delivered; don't you? Advance Guard, DefUnet, Ohio. CARLISLE'S AXIOMS. MBANINOLESS PROPOSITIONS STOLEN DVA PREACHER. Bnhmtti Them a Original to the Chi cago Itecord Again rnnotnred by the Kdltor of the National lllmetal list. Rov. Mr. Caso in his recent communi cation attempts to dlsposo of tho wholo silver question by laying down five propositions relntlvo to tho condition of silver-using countries. Thoy are not original with him, for they nro nothing moro or less than Mr. Carlisle's "flvo lndlsputnblo propositions" which went tho rounds of tho press during tho fa mous Blackburn campaign In Ken tucky. If Mr. Caso had studied tho quostlon fundamentally instead of blindly accepting tho Ideas of Secre tary CarllBlo ho would havo known thnt, whother truo or false, not ono of the five propositions has tho slightest bearing upon the Issue. In using them Mr. CarllBlo was merely employing ills power ns a sophist to befog tho public mind and mislead thoso who have not tho tlmo or opportunity to study tho question for themselves. The First I'ropnsltlnu. Lot me briefly nnalyzo them. 1. Every frco-colnngo country Ib on a Bllver basis. By this tho effort Is mndo to convoy tho Impression (without nctually Baying It) that thoso countries adopted bimet allism as we advocated it in tho United States, and that by so doing they had been forced to a silver basis. Honco that tho Bamo fate would boftill ub it wo Bhould ndopt freo coinage A glance at tho world's monetary hlBtory will show tho fallacy of tho proposition. At tho beginning of 1873 tho coun tries of tho world, as regards their me tallic monoy, wero divided into threo classes gold Btnndnrd, silver stnndard and blmotalllc, tho latter being thoso In which tho two metals wero both frcoly coined at a certain ratio to each other and both full legal tender aftor thoy were coined. Tho action of tho bimetallic countries linked tho two motnls together at about 15 to 1 and gavo them a practically fixed par of exchange all over tho world. Tho offoct was tho samo ns if both metals had boon coined In every country. Tho cn tlro mass of gold and sliver at tho ratio of 15 ounces of silver to 1 ounce of gold (tho Fronch ratio) weighed in tho balanco against tho entire mass of proporty to bo sold and fixed prices tho samo as if It had been all gold or all Bllver. When, In 1873-4, the bimetallic coun tries 61thcr limited tholr Bllver colnago or stopped It altogether, aB a matter of courso tho only countries In which Bll ver colnago wnB left freo wero thoso upon tho sllvor standnrd. Tho Idea of tholr being "forced" to a sllvor baso Is absurd. Their monetary syBtcmB are tho samo as they wero beforo, but the par of exchange between tho motals has beon broken by tho closing of tho bimetallic mints of Europo and Amer ica. Consequently gold is "dear," and, by comparison, silver Is cheap. The Second Proposition. 2. Thoro is not n gold-standard coun try In tho world that does not uso both gold and silver. That is becauso thoy cannot got along without silver. They must havo It for small transactions and to eke out the Bupply of gold. Germany has been obliged to stop her sales of silver nnd keep In circulation about 100,000,000 of silver thalers. France could not bo Induced to part with her 5-franc pieces. Sho needs them all. Tho United States haB been literally coerced Into tho coln ago of silver dollars by tho steady do mand of tho peoplo for the restoration of bimetallism. Tho point, instead of indicating tho superiority of the gold standard, BhowB Its inferiority. It proves conclusively that the great na tions of Europo and America have un dertaken to witabllsh tho gold stand ard with an insufficient supply ot gold. The Third l'ropoltlon. 3. There Is not a silver country in tho world that uses any gold money along with silver. ThlB Is not literally true, but 1 Is Biibstantlally, and It proves the supe riority of tho single silver standard over tho slnglo gold standard. When silver Is full legal tender all payments can bo made In that metal, and thero Is no occasion for a mixed metallic cur rency. The Fourth l'roprnlt'on. 4. Thero is not a silver-standard country where tho laboring man re ceives as good wages for his labor as in the Unltod States. Neither Is there any gold standard country In which the laboring man gots ns high wages as in tho United States. Thero Is no country on earth In which tho worklngman has beon so well paid as In this, but It proves nothing In fa vor of the gold standard. Wages havo been high la the United States becauso of tho strong demand for labor and tho thoroughness of labor organiza tions; not becauso wo have a gold staudard. How high does Mr. Caso think wages aro In Portugal? Or In Finland? Or in Turkey? Or in Egypt? All of thoso are gold standard coun tries, and if the condition of labor Is peculiarly oxalted In any of them per haps Mr. Case will kindly point It out. Tho Fifth Proposition. 5. There Is not a sllvor standard country that has mere than ono-fourth as much money por capita as the Unit ed States. If that bo truo, what becomes of ho stereotyped cry that freo coinage will wiiiiiiinsiiMi i niii ,iii nan hi "flood ths country with cheap sltverf Why aro not thoso countries "flooded? Tho question suggests lla own answer. Tho amount of money in a country, like) tho wage rate, depends upon industrial and business conditions. Every conn try will get nnd keop Just its Bhara of tho world's money, whatever ths substance of which It is mado. This la axiomatic. If India has but $3.33 por capita it Is simply becauso that amount is her sharo of tho world's monoy under existing commercial conditions. Whon Uio richer and moro powerful nations adopted tho gold standard tho poorer nnd weaker countries wero loft on tho silver basis, but it in gronsly Illogical and fnlso to history to Boy that tho land was tho richest nation In tho world long beforo sho wont to tho gold stnndard. Germany roso to the height of her Imperial greatness upon tho sil ver standard, At the samo tlmo other silver countries Inggcd behind. To-day somo of tho most wretched of countries aro upon tho gold Btnndnrd. Tho ab surdity of tho por capita argument will appear when wo carry Mr. Caso's fig ures a llttlo farthor. Ho tells us that Central America has 23.78 por capita, Japan $4, India $3.33, Chinn $2.08, Mexico $5.47. Thoso coun tries ho compares with tho United States and tho principal European na tions. Let mo add some others to tho list Norway, $6.65, Sweden $3.10, Turkoy $4.09, Sorvia $3.78, Bulgaria $1.76. Tho averago of theso five gold countries lo $3.87, whllo tho averago of tho flvo stiver countries given below 1b $3.71 suroly not enough dlfforenco to bo seriously considered. It will bo seen that poor, miserable, half-starved India, bled almost to death by tho hand of tho dcspoller, hnB 23 cents por capita more than gold-Btand ard Sweden. Mr. Caso's statement that tho United States has $24.34 per capita cannot pass unchallenged. Tho latest treasury report shows It to bo $21,18, Even thlB Is an exaggeration, becauso In arriving at thoso figures tho treas ury department has mado no allowanco for unknown Iosbos. But concodlng It to bo $21.18, how much docs Mr. Cass think It would havo beon If tho "monoy power," devoted to tho gold standard, could havo had Us way? Ho certainly must know that all of the silver portion of It (except tho small chango), about $550,000,000, has been added to our cur rency In tho faco of tho most deter mined opposition on tho part of those who aro now leading tho fight for tha gold standard. Thoso men havo always been in favor of contraction, unless they could do tho expanding by tho Iseuancs of bank notes, and .they aro In favor of contraction now. As to the reoplo of Mexico. Ono word more. Mr. Caso Bays "Mr, Bryan tells ns that tho peoplo of Mox lco aro better off financially than aro tho citizens of this noble republic." This Btntement proves that Mr. Casa does not understand Mr. Bryan's or gument. Neither bo nor any other ell ver advocate has over claimed that Mex ico Is better off than tho United States, In tho absolute sense. Wo havo a thousand advantages over Mexico, with which every student of history Is famll lar. Suroly Mr. Caso docs not think that If Mexico had adopted the gold standard in 1873 sho would bo abreast of tho United States to-day. What sll vor men claim la that Mexico Is rela tively prosperous; that, whllo In tha United States business Is depressed, in dustry stagnant and almost everybody complaining of hard times, Moxlco Is more prosperous than over before, and 13 now advancing with great Btrldee. If Mr. Case will reflect for a moment upon tho significant circumstances that in Mexico everybody Is satisfied with the existing monetary condition, while in the United States vast numbers ol peoplo, probably a majority, are now nnd havo been for years Btrcnuoualy ob jecting to tho gold standard, and that thero 1b great discontent In ovcry gold standard country, it may possibly oc cur to him that there la something wrong with that standard which he has not discovered, and that his flvo propo sitions aro very far from being conclusive- H. F. Bartlnc in Chicago Record, Threaten Itovolntlon. If all the voluminous and multitudi nous lies that have emanated from tb brain ot old man Rothschild and the devil and found expression In tho voice of tho agents of tho money power wera put Into hooka the "world Itself would not hold tho books that would bo writ ton." The latest io tho threat thai Wall street will wreak a terrible venge ance on tho south and west If silver ' restored to coinage. It can't bo donoi Wall street hns to pay the fiddler thu tlmo, and Rothschild must drink the worn.wood of defeated rascality to lh dregs. News, Imbodcn, Ark. Not the Tariff. Many a good honest man will vote tho Republican ticket this fall "Just foi a change," expecting that prosperity will nrrlve on the back of the g. o. p. elephant by tho tariff route. Nono eo blind no those that won't see. Dur ng the last yoara of the McKlnley law re gime tho militia In flvo t tales was c .lied out to quell labor disturbances, and strikes and boycotts existed In nearly every manufacturing and mining state in the Union. Journal, Mankato, Minn. A Question of Logic For many years the Republicans have championed protection and claimed that cheap products meant cheap axon. Today when the farmer attempts to ap ply their logic to his condition they say It Is different with tho farmer. The farmer has, been fooled about as long as he will stand It. If they will only get together and work for their own interests they will start this country on tho read to prosperity at o gait that will make John Bull staud ogUaaC Weokl Union, Sallna, Kans, ' i. ".