k ft POWER OF WHEELMEN HAVE BUILT A MODEL ROAD WAY IN INDIANA. TChe Great Work Achieved by Levying a Five Dollar Anteunient on Each Owner of a Wcrcto A Worth? Cxample, (Special Letter.) HE moat pictur esque bicycle- path In the United StateB was recently opened in Indianapolis with elaborate ceremony. Two monthB ago tho Wheelway leaguo of this city was Incorporated for tho purposo of building a bicycle path to bo open to tho public. It was capitalized at $10,000, and tho riders of tho city were asked to take stock at f 5 a share. Subscriptions came In quite rapidly, and by the middle of May work "had begun on tho first section of the path, which occupies what was onco the towpath of the old Indiana canal. This path had not been used for many years, and when work, began on it it was little more than a mere levee, with -a rank growth of trees and Bhrubs on one side and tho slow running waters of tho canal on the other. Tho canal Is on tho east side of tho path, wnicn gives the full benefit of tho shade of the trees during the afternooni The path extends to a suburb ten -miles distant. All of this Is so well shaded that except early In tho after noon a rider can scarcely get a glimpse -of the sun after 12 o'clock. The path varies In length, conforming to the top of the levee, but Is not less than eight feet wide at any place, and In some places as much as twelve feet. The levee was first dressed off with a road scraper and then a coat of gravel, slightly mixed with earth, was well packed with a heavy roller. On top of this was rolled a thin coating of cln ders and sand mixed, making as smooth a coat as could be desired and one that "has no suction to cling to the tire. At many places along the path rustic seats have been placed, and at one point, where there are two very flno springs, there are a number of long rustic benches, and a bicycle track that oan accommodato nearly 100 wheels. The 'towpath section of the path lo all that Is finished, but the directors of the Wheelway league will begin work this week on tho second section, which will extend across the hills and valleys to Fall Creek, a distance of about six miles. It will then follow the north "bank of that stream back to the city, making about twenty-four miles In all. Thus all but about six miles of the path will be on the banks of water courses. It Is for that reason that it Is claimed to bo the most picturesque path In the United States. But that Is not all thnt makes it a pleasant place for riders. One mile from tho beginning of the path Is Arm strong's park, a popular place of amuse ment. It contains one of the open-air summer theaters of the city. Every night In the week there is a drama pre sented at this park, and picnics fill It during tho day. Four miles further north Is "the most popular resort near tho city Falrvlew park a place owned and maintained by the Citizens' Street Car Company. It 1b on the east bank of tho canal, and the bicycle path is on the west bank, making the path tho best route for bicyclers to take to get to tho park. This is a beautiful wooded park of more than 200 acres, with hills and dells, tho hills rising abruptly from the canal bank. Fully 10,000 peoplo visit this park every Sunday, and be tween 3,000 and '4,000 every other day during the entire summer. Five miles further out on the path is the suburb of Broad Ripple, where tho suburban street car company main tains a park only a little smaller than Falrvlew. It Is hero that the bicycle race track is located, and it Is this park that is the Mecca of cyclists. It Is at tho end of the path so far asbullt now. Two miles out tho path will pas3 through Hammond's park, a private picnic ground, where a large dam in the creek gives deep water for boating purposes for more than a mile. The path will have a right of way through the park. The formal opening of tho path was tho occasion of the opening of the four lap bicycle track at Broad Ripple. The .'"itfa J&?z. rv kp A BIT OF THE PATH, first races, entirely amateur, were held on that track. There was nothing In particular to show that It was the open ing of the path, although It was so termed, for there has scarcely been a time since work was begun that It has been closed. The only formality was the dedication of the path to the public by the directors. The towpath Is owned hy the Indianapolis Water Company, which gave the league Uie right to use it as long as It kept It In repair. To those contemplating building such a path It might bo of Interest to know how the guards aro made to keep out cattlo and at the same tlmi not ob struct tho free passage of bicycles. At each road cross ng there Is a gate which is usually kept locked, but may be opened under guard on occasions of pa rades or big days. At the Bide of tho gate there Is a pit about three by four feet and two feet deep. There is an oak frame set In this pit and across it on a level with the top Is a row of ft I I'-T. L ZHXm ', - "I two-Inch gas pipes set two Inches apart. This can bo crossed with a bicycle without any trouble nnd is scarcoly perceptible In tho matter of vibration, but effectually keeps out nil kinds of Btock. STEEL CARS. Another Mark of Trocrei In Rail road Kcinlptuent. At last steel cars havo been made. For years they havo been regnrded as tho coming car, but owing to the high prlco of steel they wero not thought to bo economically possible until tho twentieth century. A great steel com pany, In order to show under the pres ent conditions tho possibilities of steel In this direction, haB constructed two cars of this matorlal which aro tho first of their kind. As tho plcturp shows, they are of simple construction, being "built up" of plate girders. They aro to bo exhibited around the country to railroad men, and if tho Idea takes, they will be constructed on a largo scale In the fall. While the cost of a steel car will m urally be more than that of a wooden one, sufficient experience has already been acquired to warrant the statement that on a commercial basis these cars can be constructed at a cost not to exceed that per ton of carrying capacity of wooden cars, and with a safety factor In favor of Bteel. They CAR OF THE FUTURE, have been tested with a load of wet sand and pig iron weighing one hun dred and twenty-five thousand pounds. The use of steel will not bo confined to freight cars. It Is Intended In the near future to build passenger cars of steel throughout, and thus do away with tho danger of splintering In railroad collisions. AMERICAN PATENT SYSTEM. - Iti Flnt Flf 17 Year nnd What Ilaf Keen Accomplished. The semi-centennial of its own pub lication which the Scientific American commemorates Is practically a celebra tion also of tho first fifty years of tho 'American patent system, says an ex change. The system had indeed existed from the early days of the republic. But in those early days few patents were granted, and It was not until 1845 that the American nation began to be noted for Its Inventive powers. As the Scientific American points out, up to tho end of tho year 1845 only 3,873 patents had been Issued by tho pat ent office of tho United States. When the year 1895 closed the number was 531,619, a wonderful tribute to tho In ventive genius of the American people, because out of this great number com paratively few were Issued to foreign ers. "The largeness of tho number Is a tribute to tho far-sighted liberality of the patent statutes, originally estab lished by our forefathers In the days when the Individual counted for far more than In the present day of fierce competition and wealthy combinations of capitalists. Even In those days It was recognized that the Individual In ventor required tho fostering protection of the law, and it was known that the best possible policy for the country was to grant him this protection for the enrichment of others and for the good of the country at large." But, though few patents were granted in the early days, there Is no doubt It was the privation of those days In sparsely settled regions that fostered and developed the Inventive faculty which has become tho birthright of the American people. A farmer, separ ated many miles, perhaps, from tho blacksmith shop, with absolutely no machine shop within reach, with car penters and other tradesmen few and far between, learned to do everything himself, and It was unquestionable In these early days the farmers of Ameri ca displayed a high order of construc tive and mechanical skill and a quick adaptation to circumstances that have now Imprinted therasolves upon tho en tire American people. To-day the farm er has complicated machinery to take enre of, and ho does it successfully; small repairs he executes himself, nnd In him Is found the true material that Inventors aro made of. I'apar telegraph I'oloa, Paper telegraph poles are the latest development of tho art of making paper useful. These poles aro made of paper pulp, in which borax, tallow, etc., are mixed In small quantities. The pulp is cast in a mold, with a core In tho center forming a hollow rod of tho de sired length, the cross pieces being held by key-shaped wooden pieces driven In on either side of tho pole. The paper poles are said to bo lighter and strong er than those of wood, and to be un affected by sun, rain, dampness or any of tho other causes which shorten the life of a woodon pole. A Lnckr Lift. "It's Btrango that Jane Goldie should fancy that Tom Branscombe. I hear they aro engaged." "Yes, she admires him for his strength." "I didn't know he had any strength!" "She thinks he has. She saw him raise a car window at the first at tempt." Cleveland Plain Dealer. A "DRUiNK" VILLAGE. LADY HENRY SOMERSET TO RESCUE INEBRIATE. A Town I Heine Laid Out for the Treatment of Female ratlenU Not to lie Treated as Outcmtt Outdoor Work for Them. (London Letter.) NEW departure in temporanco work has been entered upon b y Lady Honry Somerset, who Is almost as well known In America as in Eng land. This work consists of tho con struction and main tenance of a village of cottages for inebriate women pa tients. The scheme is a sensible and practi cable one. Though I do not entirely agree with Lady Somerset In all her schemes, which she Intends for good, this now work of hers is a noblo ono, and will result In many boneflts. Every State in the Union should adopt her pian, ana have a rural settlement. whore patients suffering from tho habit of intemperance could be under Judi cious and intelligent medical caro, and be given plenty of work to do In tho open air. There Is nothing like Bend ing a man to bed real tired to help hia recovery from the disease of alcohol ism. Lady Somerset's attention was cal'ed, some years ago, to a wretched woman who had been arrested for drunkenness about a hundred times. She tried to reform her by sending her to a home In the cotintrv. nml. thnmrh she failed in this case, she made up her nimu mat tne plan would bo a good one for drunken wcaien generally. So she put her thoughts Into action. When Lady Somerset determined upon her special work for inebriate women, she looked about for a sultablo site, far from the presence of spirituous liquors, .and where thero were good sanitary conditions. She finally se lected ono hundred and eighty acres of land In the town of Duxhurst, high ground, with excellent drainage, and a good water supply, and there laid out her village. It has been plotted In an Irregular fashion, with winding streets and lanes, laid at varying angles, with open places and public grounds at frequent Inter vals, which will, -In accordanco with the projected plans, receive ornamenta tion in the way of trees, shrubbery and fcuntains. On this tract of land she is erecting scattered cottages for her patients. They are very simple in construction, following nrlmltlvo iinon ,i i.i thatched according to the ancient rural fashion. Each cottage will accommo date six patients, and will be surround ed by a small garden for the raising of vegetables and the cultivation of flow ers. The Inmates of each cottage will keep house and attend to the garden work. These Inmates will not bo treated as outcasts or criminals, but as patients suffering from a disease to euro which is the purpose of tho resident physi cians of tho village. Besides the cottage homes, the vil lage will contain a hospital, a chapel, a building for public meetings, an ofllce building, and a general laundry. All of these will be well and neatly con structed, but without any attempt at display. Exercise for mind and muscle, with plenty of out of door life, and absence of temptation to drink, is the best med icine for an Inebriate," says Lady Somerset. Believing this, and being firmly convinced that nothing could be worse for habitual drunkards than tho sedentary employment usually assigned to them in reformatory homes, she has planned for plenty of outdoor work, with employment and entertainment for the mind. Provision Is being made for light ag ricultural work, directed principally In LADY SOMERSET, the line of raising vegetables on small pieces of land assigned to each patient. Then there will be poultry raising, with the care of eggs In their preservation for shipping. Bee keeping, with prepa ration of honey for the market, will also bo provided for. The dairy work will furnish much employment, for, be sides the milking and bottling of the product, butter and cheese making will be Included. Then the laundry work will be quite a factor in the village economy. Besides these there will be a needle and fancy work department, together with opportunity for literary employment and recreation. On this provision for varied employ ment which keeps the mind and body occupied with pleasant surroundings away from temptation to use alcoholic drink, Lady Somerset relies for the de sired rosults. Lady Somerset says she will give m $Ms& iSS much personal attontlon to the selec tion of her patients, will receive them as fast as accommodations are pro vided, and will bo governed by the de termined purpose to do tho greatest possible good. To tneuro n feeling of Independence and for tho preservation of self-respect, each patient will bo charged $1.25 por week, and will bo credited by tho amount of work which she performs. All that Is oarned by each patient over and above tho cost of hor maintenance will bo paid to hor when sho Is cured and discharged from tho village THIRTEEN YEARS AS A SLAVE. Adventure of an Italian 1'rleit In the Soudan. Father Paolo Rosslgnoll, who, aftor a long scries of almost Incredible ad ventures nnd thirteen years' slavery In tho Soudan, succeeded In miraculously escaping from tho hands of the caliph, has been received by tho popo beforo returning to Africa to tho sceno of his former painful sufferings, Bays tho Pall Mall Gazette. Ho Is a strong, broad, woll built man, tanned a deep brown b' tho African Bun, nnd wears a full board, which is rapidly turning whlto from tho sufferings ho has gono through, Father Rosslgnoll was a priest of the Austrian mission of El Obeld, in tho Kordofan, and went through tho hor rors of tho four and n half months' siege until Jajiuary, 1883, when ho was taken prisoner. It would bo impossible to describe all ho suffered for thirteen long years, until assisted to escape by tho Englishman, MaJ. Wlnguto Boy and Mgr. Sogaro, archbishop of tho Soudan. "So you aro really returning to Afri ca?" I said to him tho day beforo ho left. "Oh, yes, and I go back with pleasure, as Africa Is for me now a second fath erland. I feel that my work 1b there; nnd, besides, think of all tho prisoners, less fortunate than myself, whom I left behind and whom I must do my utmost to deliver." "Aro thero still many?" "About fifty, Including five Italians." "Aro thero no Englishmen?" "No; all of them died long ago. Among those still nllve aro twelvo Syrians, ten Jews from Smyrna, somo Greeks and Swiss, a fow Germans and ono Austrian, a cortaln Nlo fellt, who Is tho most learned and Intelligent person now In the hands of tho Soudanese. Ho was a banker at Assouan, and three or four years after tho fall of Khartoum he led an expedition to tho center of tho Soudan, his purpose being to help tho Kabbabish tribe on tho other side of tho Dongola against the mahdl. Tho latter, informed in time of his plans, surprised tho expedition, defeated It completely, tho men being mostly kUled or taken prisoners, among tho latter the loader Nlefellt, who was con demned to death. Tho ropo had al ready been passed around his neck to hang him, when ho was asked: 'How do you die? As a Christian or a Mus sulman?' Nlefellt answe-d quickly: 'I die a Mussulman.' "So his life was saved, but ho was left for years in chains until he gave proof of his ability, and ho was then used by the caliph to manufacture salt peter and gunpowder. Ho also endeav ored to make dies for coins, and de signed a beautiful tomb for tho mahdl, which tho caliph, howover, did not ap provo of, considering it too European and fearing that If executed Nlefellt would ncqulro a certain importance In tho eyes of the Soudanese." Passing to speak of the situation In the Soudan, Father Rosslgnoll said that according to tho latest nows received by him It Is most unhappy, because of tho fearful misery, dreadful anarchy and widespread corruption. "It la something heartrending!" exclaimed the missionary. "It seems really that tho hand of God Is striking and exter minating that people, on whom Ho so many slnB. England could now easily reconquer tho Soudan, especially ns a largo portion of the inhabitants thero would favor It, to escape from tho tyr anny of the caliph. "There Is, In fact, a party Btrong enough which wishes the Intervention of Egyptians, English or Italians, or any stranger, In fact, to end tho hor rors of which they are the victims and witnesses. This party Is becoming so important that tho caliph somo time ago had all the so-called coffee houses demolished In which they wero accus tomed to meet and threatened them with a general mossacro. Howover, It is my opinion that England will not reconquer the Soudan until her occupa tion of Egypt Is permanent and until sho needs no pretext to Justify her presence on the Nile. After the re cent defeats on tho Red sea side the Soudanese have a holy terror of the Italians also, and their most terrlblo curse Is: 'May you be struck by an Italian ball.' " lilt Offense Overlooked. Ex-D. C. Commissioner "I want the best room you have. Do you know who I am?" Arizona Clerk "Wall, I don't know ez I do, partner." Ex-D. C. Com missioner (pompously) "Sir, I was once a commissioner of the District of Columbia." Arizona Clerk "Oh, that's all right, tenderfoot. Wo never bring up a man's past ag'ln' him here." Washington Times. In the Summer. In the spring the young man's fancy Turns to Gladys, Nell or Nancy. So the poet sings. But 'tis summer when the maldon Most with little loves Is laden, These she flings Forth like hawks and bids them then Strike the fluttering hearts of men. IHustratod Bits. ITISAMODELAkSYLUM WISCONSIN STATE INSTITUTION FOR THE INSANE. Kfforti Made to Cora Kverr Ctue llronght Thera It ! Therefore Conducted on a Wldeljr Different I'lan from Other TtetreaU. (Oshkosh Letter.) HAT ia known ns the Wisconsin sys tem of caring for tho Insano is at tracting the atton tlon of physicians, philanthropists and peoplo engaged In tho caro of depon dont classoB through out tho country. The ordi nary method of caring for tho Insane consists in building large establish ments which contain from GOO to 2,500 Inmates. It Is very common in many states to havo asylums thnt hold 1,200 nnd 1,500 pntlents. In theso great asy lums tho acuta nnd chronic aro mingled to a greater or less cxtont. It often happens that thero are patients In these asylums who havo been Inmates for twenty years. It was formorly sup posed that tho mingling of tho ncuto and chronic Insano was beneficial from n psychological point of view. It Is NORTHERN HOSPITAL now not generally bollevcd that tho mingling of tho acute and chronic in Bane benefits either class. It Is not generally believed that locking up n man who has beon lnqano for a short tlmo only with one who has been In sano a long time has any remedial In fluence upon either ono. Tho Wiscon sin Idea is to abandon theso mammoth Institutions and to keep tho chronic insane, tho majority of whom are In curable, away from tho moro recent cases. Thero aro in Wisconsin twenty-two county asylums for tho chronic Insane, which nro scattered throughout tho state, and two state Institutions for the treatment of tho recent cases of in sanity. Ono of theBO Institutions, tho Northern Hospital for the Insane, Is located near this city. At this institu tion n number of modifications of for mer methods of treatment have recent ly been introduced, and a vigorous ef fort Is being made-to make this Institu tion a genuine hospital, leaving out all nsylum features, a true hospital being a curative Institution and an asylum merely a house of refuge. Tho writer recently visited this Insti tution and was shown over tho estab lishment by Dr. W. A. Gordon, the new superintendent. Among many other improvements made during tho last year has been tho Introduction of a congregnte dining-room, whero patients take their meals In ono largo room, Instead of in the wards, as In former days. Two Turkish bathroomB, one for the men, and one for tho women, have also been put Into the Institution. Pa tients are no longer washed In tho old fashioned tub baths, but nro given scrub and shower baths and aro ren dered fresh and cleanly by being placed upon a table and scrubbed after tho manner adopted by all Turkish baths. Tho diet of tho patients has been materially changed from former times. Strong tea and coffee are no longer given, but In their placo large quanti ties of milk are used. Patients are ac- SUPT. W. A. GORDON, corded a greater variety of vegetable diet and not so much meat as formerly. Every week there is a picnic, whero good music Is furnished, and dancing Is Indulged In. Refreshments are served after. The popular magazines of the day are much more liberally supplied than heretofore. Bus rides aro used to a large extent, and are supposed to have a helpful Influence, Tho disposal of the sewage has been materially al tered. Considerable attention has been given to promoting the comfort of tho employes. A separate dining-room has been fitted for them, also a reception room for their especial benefit Inunc tions ot oil and massage treatment have been Introduced and form a prom inent feature in the treatment of the insane. A very humane feature is the leaving of the doors of tho patients un locked at night, and the night force has been increased, so that the ancient SIlOO la 1 I -r. method 01 locking' a patient in his room for tho nlgftt no longer obtains. In the old days the Attendants shaved the pa tients in tho words, A barber shop has been opened up in tho basement, where skillful tonsorlaf artists attend to the wants of tho household. A most recent departure Is tho Intro duction of a hospital school, where arithmetic, geography, writing, spoiling and United StateB history nro taught. Think of Insano patients going to school, nnd apparently not only ac quiring benefit from tho commingling and tho arousing of thought, but ac tually enjoying It. A professional teacher Is employed, n regular program gono through with, and tho results thus far obtained give assurance that this may form tho basis of a revolution In Insano, hospital management. Each day, too, In the main dining-room,, which also constitutes the auditorium of tho Institution, literary and musical oxerclscs aro had, being participated In genernlly, or nt least listened to by the patients. Dr. Gordon, who for years haB mado mental phenomena a Btudy, bolloves that If ho can divert the minds of his pntlents from tho morbid, vision ary and unreal lmngos nnd subjects that now fill them the battle is won. Thoreforo, his whole struggle Is along that lino. It la only fair to him to say that ho has accomplished wonders In his short Incumbency. In all his ef forts ho Is ably seconded by his wlfer an estlmablo and handsoma woman, whoso natural kindliness prompts her FOR THE INSANE. to many noblo and alleviating acts among tho fortunateviinfortunates that tho Wisconsin Northern Hospital shel ters. FOR THE MINISTRY. The Stuff That Good Men Are Said to lie Made Of. Lobly had a troubled look when he called on tho minister that day and asked for a fow minutes' conversation, says tho Detroit Free Press. "What can I do for you, Brother Lobly?" asked the parson, in sympa thetic tone. "It's about that boy Robblo of mine. I'm afraid he's Incorrigible, though, he's kind-hearted and seems over whelmed with remorse when ho has done anything wrong." "Thero Is always hope for a boy ot tbat disposition, Brother Lobly." "I hope so, but I'm pretty woll dis couraged. Last week I went up to tho Island with Mrs. Lobly and left him at homo with his little brother. They put In part ot the tlmo playing blind mun's buff and Willie ran Into a stand, hurting one of hia teeth. Robbie at onco mndo an examination and told Wllllo that If the tooth was not pulled lockjaw would set In. Robblo got an old pair of pinchers and after a great struggle extracted the tootb, a flno front one. His only excuse was that ho proposes to bo a dentist some day?" "Did you punish him, Mr. Lobly?" "Severely. One evening ho came home from school and had his report. Everything was good but his deport ment, and I asked him what was the matter with that? Ho replied that he had a habit of putting his foot on the railing when In class and that the teacher always gave him a mark for that. I saw her and found It was true but tho young rascal had told her that It was hereditary and that it was the way his father always Btood In front of a bar. Think of that and I never go near a saloon. Again " "No uso of further details. Brother Lobly. I know your son better nlroady than you do. I was Just such a boy. You must get his energies turned in tho right direction and then bring him up for the ministry. He will make a mighty worker in tho vineyard." "Well, parson, if that Is the kind of material they make preachers of It's a puzzle to me why there are not moro men In the pulpit than In the body of the church." Flih Kitlnc nil Meadoiv arait. A rancher, whoso placo is on the bot torn along the Willamette slough, be low Holbrook station, was In tho city yesterday to find out whether he had any recourse against the United States fish commission for Introducing carp Into the rivers In this section. He says these fish are destroying his meadows by eating his grass and grubbing up the roots. Aa the water overflows his meadow the carp follow It up In thou sands, the small ones, weighing about three pounds, pushing their way up whore the water Is only three Inches or so In depth and clearing oft all vege tation, so that when the water recedes he will have mud flats In the place of meadows. He says that while looking at the fish eating his grass on Sunday he got so mad that he took off his shoes and stockings and went out into tho shalllow water and attacked them with a hoe. He slashed a lot of them In two, but when the drove became alarmed and made for deep water they bumped against his shins and came near knocking him off his feet, and his ankles are all black and blue from the thumping ho got. As for driving tho carp away, ie says he might as well havts tried to sweep back tho rise of tha Columbia with a broom. Mont' Ingj Oregonlan.