., (C-Jft W.JW--. ; 1 I t IV I' i u ! MADRIGAL. . JU1 the world Is bright, All my heart Ib merry, . "Violet nml roues red, Sparkling In the clow; Xtow the lily's white; Up the crimnon berry; Hark. I henr a lightsome trenil Ah, my lovo, tls youl i "Wing to me, birds, nnd sing to me; None bo hnppy on II Only tho merriest melodies bring to ml When my beloved Is by. JLJ1 the air is sweet, All my heart is quiet, Tleeey clouds on breezes warm, Floating fur tibove; 3$ye whero Bolt lights meet; Check where roses riot; Xook, 1 pcc n gracious form- Ah, 'tis you, my lovol "Wing to her, bird, and sing to her; Nono bo hnppy ns Bitot " Only tho merriest melodies bring to her Only tliis ini'BSiigu from mol FlUNK DUMI'STKK BllElUUN. A TRUE GHOST STORY. Jt J. Didwcll in the Chicngo Tribune. Sitting ono evening with a young of ficer who had already made himscll distinguished for cool courngo and a lovo of advonturo, and whom his brother Boldlers considered tho best pistol shot in tho army, tho conversa tion happened to turn upon tho al most universal belief in tho super natural. Wo discussed tho genii of tho tales of tho cast, tho witches and gliosts so jonorally accepted a century ago, and tho spiritualists of to-day. Suddenly F. turned to mo and said: "Perhaps you may bo surprised if I tell you a truo ghost story, ono I can vouch for ttiyself?" Knowing him to boa con firmed skeptic upon all supernutural Bubjocts, I smilingly assented. "You need not Bmilo," ho continued, "my oxporienco was enough to shako tho nerves of tho bravest man. living, and to have rendered a timid ono mad." "Somo six or Beven years ago, short ly after graduating from tho military academy at West Point, I was sent with my command, part of a com pany of heavy artillery, to tako pos session of tho littlo fort on Bedloo's Island, in tho harbor of New York; tho island, you will remember, on which Bartholdi's Statue of Liberty is to bo placed. Tho place had been long de serted, had acquired an evil name, was known to bo tho resort of thieves and smugglers, and, the Now York po lico said, was the headquarters of a gang of river pirates. It was, indeed, to break up this nest of scoundrels, who had found that, being United States property, tho old fort was never visited by tho police, that I was to tako possession of - tho is land." "It was a gray, raw day in Novem ber; rain had fallen in tho afternoon, and, when boats containing my littlo command reached our destination, a cold fog hung over tho harbor and the rising wind howled about tho old bar rack, adding to the gloom and in creasing tho dreary desolation of tho mildewed old walls, It was already 1 o'clock and daylight beginning to fado bo I nuido tho necessary prepa rations for tho night as rapidly as pos sible. Inpido tho tiny fort there was a house, but in so dilapidated a state that but ono room a large ono, which hail probably onco served as a mess room was habitable, and this the baro floor, tho broken ceiling, the walls from which tho paper hung in strips mado uninviting enough. In this, howovor, being tho best, my trunk was placed, a stovo put up, which was roaring in a cheerful way, lamp lighted, a bed, bedding, a table and two chairs brought in, and I Btarted on a tourofinspection. Iliad told my sergeant to proimro tho ouar- tcra for tho men in a long.low building outsiuo mo lore, which seemed in fairly good condition. Soldiers are rapid, because systematic, workers, and beforo nightfall all woro mndu comfortable, and the supper served to them which did credit to the com pany's cooks. I visited and inspected every part of the island a mere speck in tho harbor, as you know looked into the old casements, went through tho ruinous old house from cellar to attic, examined bolts and doors, then, having given orders for the night, closed the great gate leading in to the fort and retired to my quar ters." "I certainly am not either a timid or an imaginative man, but there was something to t ho hist degree doprOssing in tho placo that night. Tho wind, which had driven away tho fog, howl ed and mourned in tho deserted place; the rats trooped up and within the partition walls, and there roso a strange, earthly smell which reminded mo, I scarce know why, of now-mnde graves. Now and then some sea-bird's scream could be heard, or the distant roar of tho foghorn of some passing Bhip was added to the sighing and groaning of tho wind, I sat down and read the ono or two newspapers I chanced to have in my pocket, wrote out a few memoranda, then opened my trunk, lifted out tho tray, which I placed upon tlio nttlo tauie, put a number of articles of daily use on n littlo shelf, ind then, although it was still early, not more than 10, 1 bo liove, I mado my toilet lor tho night, turned out the lamp and jumped into bed. I had placed my pistol, a self- cocking Colt of the largest size, under my pillow, but no sooner was the lamp out and all was 3ark than tho tales told by tlio New York police came forcibly to my mind, and I almost regretted not having posted a sentinel insido the little fort. Then I felt likolaughing at ryfeli for such absurd apprehensions. tstlll 1 could not sleep. I wasjustdoz ing off when a rat slurrying along or the wild scream of somo passing sea gull would arouso mo with a start to toss and fret for another quarter ol an hour." At last sleep came; calm, peaceful, dreamless Bleep, How long I slept 1 havo no idea; perhaps for an hour, porhaps for two. Then, from within my very roam, of which I had seen every window barred, every door bolt ed and locked, thero camo a long, low moaning cry, ending with a shriek so horrible, bo ghastly, that I am not ashamed to say that, as I rose in my bed, my heart seemed to stop for a moment and my hair rlso stiffening on howl." It was but for a momont. A faint light from tho waning moon camo in through tho shutters, and, as I rose, thero roso across tho room along whito figure! What? I saw it start from tho floor and grow to a man's size or more, and as I gazed, heard that dreadful shriek! What? No matter. It was something, and its prejonco returned all my combative ness and anger; hot, fiery wrath was my only feeling." "'Somo scoundrel,' said I to myself; 'is playing mo a trick. Somo of these pirato smugglers have arranged a ghost for mo, havo thoy? Well, we'll scowho can play ghost tho best.' " "As Iroso I hnd taken my six-shooter from under my pillow, and now 1 called out: 'Who aro you? What are you doing there, you scoundrel?' No reply. 'Who are you? Answer, or I'll shoot.' Still thero was silenco. My pistol was pointed a littlo nbovo the centro of the figure, and again I cried; 'Answer or I'll shoot.' No answer came, and I pulled tho trigger. I was suro of my aim, and yofcthobiljlet seemed to bury itself harmlessly into tho wall boyond. Lowering my aim 1 sent another ball somewhat lower, and then a third, almost to thoground. Still tho figure neither moved or spoke. Thero it stood, white, ehastlv and un injured by lead. As tho third shot left my pistol I leaped from tho bed and rushed upon tho shadow form. A box of cartridges lay upon tho table and these I thrust into tho breast pocket of my night dress. Cocking my revolver aB I ran, I tried to seize tho intruder with my left hand, flinging myself with all force upon him." "Horrors! An instant later I was thrown down, down. I knew uothow fur or where. Tho floor seemed to havo opened and Bwallowed mo up. With a crash I come to tho bottom of tho pit, bruised, bleeding and in utter darkness." "Confused; half unconscious,I strug gled to my feet, and onco more there came, first that monningcry, nnd then tho dreadful scream which had roused mo from my sleep!" "You know how littlo superstition thero is in my nature somo sav, in deed, too little, for it isdifiicult for mo to boliovo in anything not patent to my senses; but at that moment thero crept into my soul a grisly fear of something not of this world. A shud der ran through my frame. I could feel my eyes dilato and open, to their utmost and a sweat, cold as ice, min gled from my brow with the blood trickling from my womraV. All was still as death. I tried to shout; my throat, dry, parched and contracted, refused its ollico. No sound camo to break that horrid silence. I strained my eyes into tho black obscurity which encompassed them a darkness which pressed upon mo which seemed to hold me, breathless, in its infernal embrnco. Nothing. A void, vast as tho universe, narrow as a tomb. My shuddering feet stood upon a some thingdark, dark and cold, as if they rested on a nest of serpents; above, around, a silent pall of unutterable obscurity. My elbow touched tho wall. I started as if stung by a scor pion or ns if ghostly hands had siezed mo from tho Homeless mystery which lay around. My hcartstopped and then sent the blood whirling to the brain in sickening force. Was I mad? Was this a fever-born dream?" "Somo dreadful thing, eold.slimy.ns was everything in this hideous place, crawled or wiggled from under nnd be sido my feet. Spots red and green be gan to dance liko demons' eyes in the distance formed probably by pros suro of tho blood upon tho brain nnd nerves." "I havo twice or thrice sinco then faced what seemed like probabledeath; without much feeling about the mat ter, but tho foo was visiblo, tangible; not a hideous void like that I faced that November night." "Again I tried to call out, and this time a faint, hoarso sound, which seemed to bo the voice of anothor, is sued from my lips." "I had Btruck my head violently in the rapid descent, but gradually "my senses returned and drovo oil the nameless dread, only toreplneoitwith a feeling of helplessness, almost of des pair. The air was bitterly cold, cold with a vault-like chill which stiffened my limbs (clad as I was in a sinclo linen garment) tothebone. But, with the return of thomdit camo tho hotter leenng oi a wish to at tense struggle for existence. I tried to collect my ideas, to in somo manner explain how tho strange thing could possibly have hnppened, It was all alike reasoning around a circle." "What had been in my room? How camo it there? What hnd it done to mo?- How could I possibly have gone through tho floor? Whore hodlgone? Through what agency? So, back again to who hnd been in my room? How camo it thore? nnd soon through tho round again. Tho moro I thought tho more inexplicable became the whole affair, but at least I could now think not shiver in nameless terror." "I knew not where I was, but I fait sure that no sound I could make would reach tho men, nil of whom were outside tho fort. Even from tho ground-floor room it was quite cer tain that, especially on such a night with tho waves beating nguinst tho sides of tho islet, no more report of a pistol could be heard a distance." "Whero could I be? Was this some trick of the thieves who had held the deserted fort so long? It was dark as only a windowlesa vault can bo even nt night. Not one ray to show mo if the place were large or small a cellar or a" well, By what possible agency could I have been thus hurled into this pit? I hnd paced over tho whole room and thero certainly was no opening in the floor unless it had been most carefully masked. Besides this, I felt Biiro that my fall hud been much greater than tho distanco from the room I had slept in to tho cellar. My brain wob still somewhat clouded by tiro blow my head had received, ana which I thought had been struck just beforo my fall, or rather, beforo my being violently thrown downward." "Fortunately my pistol was still in my hand nnd tho box of cartridges in my pocket. I felt carefully for the wall, placed my back against it, and, determining to sell my life.dcarly if at tacked, wailed a moment in silonco. All was still. Taking thobox ns noise lessly as possible from tho pocket of my night shirt I reloaded my pistol. Still nothing. But I was freezing. The slimy stones beneath my baro feet were rapidly chilling my blood. If I firo my pistol, I thought, I may see where I am. I fired, tyke." "It was tho cellar which I had al ready visited! I had only, then, fallen 10 or 12 feet. I at onco remembered that to this cellar thero was a door leading, by an external flight of stono steps leading to tho ground in front of tho room in which I hnd slept. An other shot showed mo tho door, on which, however, thero was a heavy, old-fashioned lock without a koy. Half a dozen shots from my revolver broke tho rustic iron and I was freel" "Covered w'th blood and slime, I stood at length beneath tho stars; my head ached violently, my teeth chat tered with cold, but I was free! 0,the delight of that moment! Free!" "My first feeling was that it was my duty to call somo of tho men nnd search the house; but that I could not bring myself to do. No, I must not bo seen by them in such a plight, nor must thoy como until I had solved tho mystery. My own outer door was too securely bolted to forco open; but making my way through another en tranco, I easily blew tho lock off an inner door of communication. Grasphigmy pistol tightly, I cautiously entered. There, directly across tho room, was the figure!" "Bang! bang! and I sent two moro bullotscriishingthrough.it. Whatever it was it certainly was no living thing. If not, what then? What or who had struck mo that blow? Who had open ed tho solid floor and cast me into tho pit beneath? With oyo and ear upon thoulertreudyforfoe, human or other, I reached tho tab'lo whero tho lamp stood and felt for a match. Nono. But I had somo in my pockot. My clothes wcro upon the other side of tho bed. I went slowly around, found tlio matches, came back to tho table, and keeping my pistol in my right hand, removed the globo nnd chimney of the lamp, struck a light, took a hurried look about tho room, put tho firo to tho wick, replaced the chimney, and turned again to the whito mvsterv. Thero it stood; but what it was I could not oven guess. Ono thing was certain, it had iiol been thero when I went to bed. In tho light it looked liko agreat whito box some ten feet high' open on the sides, and standing against tno-wall opposito the foot of tho bed. Taking up tho lamp I walked toward it. What is that on top? By heavens, it is my trunk!" "What do vou think tho ghost was! It was an old, white-painted dumb waiter lending to tho former kitchen. My trunk had chanced to bo placed di rectly on its top, which was level with and formed pnrt of thoildor. Thejar and the footsteps hnd loosened its old weights. I huil token tho tray ol clothes from tho trunk, and the dumb waiter; gradually loosened had shot up, as such things will at times do a couplo oi hours later. It had long been discuscd and tho shelvings removed. When, therefore, I rushed nt it I hod simply fallen into a hole, somo three feet by two in tho floor between thoelevotor's sides; hnd struck tho bottom board, tho mnchinc had gone down with me, and, my weight removed, had again risen. I had como down very hard on tho stono paving in tho former kitchen, had cut myself on somo projecting edge, for thero wero two pretty bad places from which tho blood still drip ped olid that was my ghost; that tho mysterious agency which had 'hurled' mo into thot 'awful' pit!" 'Did you over hear of a ghost doing more? I never heard of ono who could do half so much." "But just think it I had gone Dare footed and bedraggled, called up my men, and led them to combat with an old white dumb-waiter!" An Ancient Fire-Eater. Tho most famous of all fire-eaters was Roberc Powell, who was beforo tho public for nearly sixty years, and was seen by many distinguished men, among others by the dukes of Cum land and Gloucester and Sir Hans Sloane. Mainly through tho instru mentality of this last named the Roy ul Society in. 1751 presented Powell with e. purse of gold and a large silver medal. Hero is his programme: 1. Ho cats red-hot coals out of the fire ns natural ns bread. 2. He licks with his naked tongue red-hot tobacco pipes, flaming with brimstone. 3. Ho takes n large bunch of deal matches, lights them all together and holds them in his mouth until the flame is extinguished. 4. He takes a red-hot heater out of the firf.Jicks it with his tongue sev eral times, nnd carries it around the room between his teeth. 5. Ho fills his mouth with red-hot charcoal and broih a slice of beef or mutton on his tongue,nnd any person may blow the fire at the same time with a pair of bellows, 0. He takes a quantity of resin, pitch, beeswax, sealing wax, brim stone, alum and lend, melts them to gather over a chafing dish of coale and eats the same with a spoon, as il it were a porringer of broth, to the great and ncreeablo surprise of the spectc tors, etc. Notes and Querries. HUNTING FOR SPOOKS. Running ghost? to enrth, tackling spirits, seizing apparitions by the throat, nailing hallucinations, peering into haunted houses nnd bearding" spooks in their dens, experimenting with thought transference and mes merism, nnd in general monkoying with all tiro unfatliomnblo mysteries of tho human soul, this is the uniqno occupation of a body of learned men, called tho American Society for Psy chical Besearch. In a back room in a modest looking house in Boylston Place, Boston, Is tho headquarters of tho society's sec retary, Richard Hodgson, LL. D. Br. Hodgson isan Englishman, about thirty-seven years old, a graduate of Cambridge University, a'profoundly learned scholar and a level-headed man of much common sense. "Our society was foimed," ho said, "for tho purpoBo of making an organ ized and systematic attempt to in vestigate that dark border of human experience and to examino critically tho phenomena which aro not now explained by any satisfactory theory. Scientific men oi cminenco in all coun tries ndmit tlio possible existence of what tho uneducated call ghosts or spirits, and further, that one mind may exert upon another a positive in fluence otherwise than through tho recognized sensory chnnnols. "In accordance herowith, the re search work ot our society is divided among five committes, allot which are presided over by men of unquestioned ability, learning and fairness. Pro fessor H. P. Bowditch, of Harvard, is chairman of ,.tho Committee on Thought Transference; Professor Jo slati Royce, of tho Committee on Ap paritions and Haunted Houses; C. B., Cory, a well-known Bostouian, of tho Committeo on Hypnotism; Dr. W. N. Bullard, of Boston, of tho Committeo on Mediumistic Phenomena, and Professor C. S. Minst, of Harvard, of the Committeo on Experimental Psychology. Tho Society for Psychical Research guards its gathered materials with zreat secrecy. Its rich fund of facts is not published until they havo been passed upon and thoroughly exnmin d by tho various committees; even then tho names of those who contrib ute their experiences are in no eoso furnished to tho public. Among tho following aro some of the most aston ishing facts on record: On January 1, 1880, at 10 A.M., MrB. T , a lady living in a western town, writes to a member of Congress, tho husband of her daughter.in Wash ington. Dr. Hodgson has seen tho original letter. This letter explains a telegram which Mrs. T had sent only three hours before, inquiring about hot daughter's health. Tho original of this telegram has also been seen by Dr. Hodgson. Tlio telegram reads:" To tho Hon. . Houao of 1'epics m D. C.:lcnn. Will tutlvvH, Washington, :omo if Noll needs mo. The signature is tho mother's name. Mrs. T.'s letter of explanation first says that she had been lor somo days inxious about her daughter Neirfte's health, although there had been no illness of late. Letters from Washing Ion had been lacking for some days; the last ono had reported the daugh ter as having just returned from mak ing fifteen calls, "very tired and near ly frozen." "I waked," said Mrs. T., last night between 12 nnd 1 o'clock, deeply impressed with the feeling that Nell needed me. I wanted to get up and send a telegram. If I hnd con sulted or followed my own inclina tions, I would have dressed and gone Sown to the sitting-room." Later, however, Mrs. T. went to sleep again, but in tho "morning tho vivid impres sion returned. At 7 a. m. Mrs. T. sent tho telegram and wrote appar sntly before she received nnnnswer.for in tho margin o! tho letter she added the postscript: "Telegram here; thank zoodness ybu aro well." The lady in Washington whoso mother had had so vivid an experience had been seriously ill the same night, although tho morning had found her much hotter. Her attack was a very sudden one, which she described us neuralgia of the lungs, with a hard chill. "It; must have been," she says, "about tho hour mentioned in my mother's letter I at last txclaimed, Oh, don't I wish ma was here! I Bhnli send for her to-morrow if I am not better.' " In tho morning came the telegram from tho West, but the patient was better, and she and her husband were puzzled at her mother's uneasiness nnd replied by telegraph, "We are all well; what is the matter with you?" shkff.i.t AXOTiir.r.'s paix. An old gentleman livim? nt Albany had been ill for month?. His married daughter resided as Worcester. Ono evening last summer, sho suddenly laid down tho book she was reading and said to her husband: "I believe father is dying." Sho was strangely overcome by the impression, as thero had been nothing whatever in the con versation or in her own thoughts to lead to tho subject of her father's health. All that evening nnd the next morning tho feeling haunted hpr, un til a despatch camo saying that her father had died the evening before. A Lowell physician was called to see a patient about 10 o'clock ono night. It was extremely dnrk, and in alighting from his conveyance he made a misstep nnd sprained his ankle severely. His wife, who was at home, in bed, asleep, suddenly awoko with the vivid impression that an accident had occurred to her husband. She arose, wakened the servant and com municated her fears to her. Nothing could induce her to return to bed. At 1 o'clock the doctor returned, nnd it was found that the moment ot his ac cident and of his wife's awaking were simultaneous. Ho was three miles away from home at the time. Here is a narrative, vouched for by thehighest authority, of experiences in a house some miles from the city of Worcester. Tho man who sends it in is a well-known manufacturer, and his word is as good as his bond, which would be honored anywhere for 100,000. He writes: "In relating what I saw on July morning in 1883 nt my house, which I had but recently purchased, I will first describe the. room in which I saw it. It is a bedroom, with a window at either end, a door and a fireplace at onuoBite sides. The room is in tho .upper story of a two-story house.said to novo ueen ouuc oeiora mo revolu tion. Tho walls aro unusually thick and tho roof high, pointed and uneven. Tho occupants at tho time I speak of were my brother Henry, myself and a servant woman. The lattor slept in a room on the basement story. A hallway divided my brother's room from mine. On tho night beforo tho morning mentioned I had locked my door, and, having undressed nnd put out my light, I fell into a sound dream less sleep. I awakened about 3 o'clock in the morning with my fnco to tho front window. Opening my eyes. I saw right beforo me the figure of a woman, stooping down and apparently looking at me. Her head and shoulders wrapped in acommon.gray woolen shawl. Her armB wero folded and wrapped in tho shawl. I looked at her in my horror and dared not cry out lest I might move tho awful thing to &peech or action. I lay and looked and felt as if I should lose my reason, behind her head I saw tho window nnd tho growing dawn, the looking glass and the toilet tablo and the furnituro in that part of the room. "After what may havo been only a fow seconds of tho duration of this vision I can not judge sho raised her self and went backward toward tho window, stood at tho toilet table and vanished. I mean shegrew by degrees transparent, nnd that through tho shawl and tho gray dress sho woro I saw tho whito muslin of tho tablo cover again, nnd at last saw only that in tho place whero sho stood. For hours I lay as I had lain on first awakening, not daring even to turn my oyes, lest, on tho other side of the bed I might see her again. Now. there is ono thing of which I could tako my oath, and that is that I did not mention this circumstance cither to my brother, or to our servant, or to any ono else. TIIK SPOOK BEKN AGAIN. "Exactly a fortnight afterward, when sitting at breakfast, I noticed that my brother seemed out of sorts nnd did not eat. On my asking if any thing was the matter, he replied: 'No, but I've bad a horriblo nightmare. Indeed,' he went on, 'it was no nightmare. I saw it early this morn ing, just as distinctly as I see you.' 'What?' I asked. 'A villainous-looking hag,' ho answered, 'with her head and arms wrapped in a gray shawl, stooping over mo nnd looking like this .' Hegotup folded his arms and puthimseit m the posture 1 remembered so well. Ho then described how the figure moved toward tho door and disappeared. 'Her malevolent face and her posture struck terror to my soul,' he said. "A year later, in the month of July, one evening about 7 o'clock, my sec ond oldest sister nnd her two little children, who wero visiting us, were the only folks at home. Tho eldest child, a boy of 5 years, wanted adrink of water, and on leaving the dining room to fetch it my sister desired tho children to remain thero till her re turn, sho leaving tho door open. Com ing back ns quickly as possible, sho met tho boy, pale and trembling, on his way to her, and asked why ho had left tho room. 'Oh,' ho said, 'who is that woman?' 'Whore?' sho asked. Tho old woman who went up-stnira,' ho answered. Sho tried to convince liim that there was no one else in the house, but he wns so aeitated and so eager to prove it that sho took his trembling hand in hers and brought him up-stairs, and went from ono room to another, he searching behind curtains and under beds, still main taining that a women did go up tho stairs. My sister rightly thought that tho mere face of a woman eoirc up stairs in a house where sho was a stranger would not account lor ilw child's (error. "A neighbor of ours started when we first told him what wo had seen. nnd asked if we had never heard that a woman had been murdered in that house many years previous to our purchase of it. Ho said it had the reputation of being haunted. This was the first intimation we hnd of the fact. Nothing more was heard of tho ghost ot tho murdered woman, how over, for two years. "On the night of July 7,1880, I was wakened from a sound sleep by some one speaking close to me. I turned round, saying: 'Emily, what is it?' thinking that my sister, who slept in the room next to mine, hnd come in. I saw plainly the figure of a woman who deliberately and silently moved away toward the door, which re mained shut, ns I hnd lelt it. "Two days after this occurrence I wa3 wakened nnout 0 o'clock in the morning by a presentiment of ap pronching evil. 1 opened my eyes and distinctly saw tho form of a darkly- emu, elderly teiuuiH uendins over mo with folded arms, and glaring at mo with the most intense malignity. I tried to scream, and struggled to withdraw myself from her, when she slowly and silently receded backward nnd seemed to vanish through tho bedroom door." Philadelphia Press. England's Rare Lace-makers The lace-makers of Honlton, who number somo 1,200 in tho manufac turing districts, are all middle-aged and old women. Tho history of the laco is checkered and curious. It is reported to have been first introduc ed into England by the Flemings flying from tho persecution of the Duke of Alva. The two great fires that in 1750 and 1707 broke out in the town almost ruined tho manufac turers. Queen Adelaide tried to re vive the sinking industry by ordering a skirt to be made from designs ol natural flowers beginning with the in itials oi her name, for already the designs had lost all beauty. The attempt had no grent result.for when Queen Victoria ordered lace for her wedding from lioniton, it was with difficulty workers were found. Ulti mately a lace dress worth 1,000 was manufactured in the small fishing vil lage of Beer. A Vast Catastrophe. Chinese newspapers and private let ters from Pekin bring details of the overflow of the Yellow River in Sep tember of last year. This event was dismissed with the notice of a fen lines by most American nowspapers, eo little do wo know of tho real condi tion of our brothers on the other Bide of tho globe. Yet no castrophe so vast has occurred in the world during this century. Ab it is liable to recur at futuro times, a brief description ol its causo and effects may bo of inter est: Tho Hoang-Ho or Yellow River, drains tho great basin of North China, as the Mi3sissippi does tho Central States of tho Union. It bears a singu lar likeness to our own great river in several particulars, chief of which is the crookedness of its course, its sud den huge serpentine bends. It drains like tho Mississippi, hill rnnges of great fertility, carrying their rich alluvial soil to the delta at its mouth. This rich silt, or mud, as in tho case of the Mississippi, chokes up its mouths, until the river is forced to ooze its way through innumerable bayoux to the sea. In both rivers tho spring rains and tho melting of the snow on the moun tains neurits source produce sudden dovasting floods. Tho water disre gards its crooked channel, nnd rushes stnight across plantation,vilInges and cities. Tho Chinese, liko tho people among the Mississippi, have found it neces sary to build ramparts on either side of the murderous river to protect them from its fury; but the Chinese began this work nearly three thous and years ago. As tho increasing de posit of silt near its mouth closes them, the water is forced back into its bed, and rises higher than the sur rounding country each year, necessi tating higher "levees." Ten times sinco B. C. 1200 tho vast flood has broken through these bar riers, and found a new way for itself to tho sea. In 1852 an outbreak oc curred, and tho mighty flood went back to tho cpannol through which it flowed when our Saviour wns on tho earth. Each outburst is necessarily accompanied by enormous loss of lifo and destruction of property. On the 20th of last September a cre vasse broke the dyko, and a body of water five hundred miles long, seventy feet deep nnd a mile wide burst upon tho plain. This plain a territory of ten thousand squaro miles, occupied by over three thousand villages was Biibmerged. Tho destruction of human lite is estimated at fivo mil lions. Nono of tho water has yet reached the sea; it forms a vast luko of death where last summer was a fertile, populous plain. Tho Chinese Government has given nearly three million dollars, besides tho annual revenue from a great province, to rebuild the dykes, and a population equal to that of our Mid dle States is swarming now like ants about tho banks of the huge current, trying to put a curb upon it, knowing that it is a curb which, at some future time, it will surely break ..through ngain. Tolstoi. In the German magazine Nord nnd Sud thero is an account by the Rus sian author, Danilelski, of a visit which ho made recently to the famous novelist, Count Tolstoi. Tolstoi's home is at Jassnaia-Poli-ann, a placo not far from Moscow, where ho was born in 1828, and to which he retired somo twenty-five yenis ago. soon after leaving tho army. Hero he lives very simply, .oc cupying himself, when not engaged in literary labors, in farm-work, as chopping wood, mowing, and in win- ter in shoe-making. Notwithstanding the reports to the contrary, ho appeared to bo in the full possession of his faculties, nnd had not given up writing. His groat interest at present is still those theo logical studies which led to his well known book "My Religion," which, though circulated in manuscript in Russia, was translated into French, English nnd German. His library tablo was covered with foreign magazines, while on the sim ple book-shelves wero tho works of Spinoza, Voltaire, Goethe, Rousseau, all tho Russian authors, Shakespeare, Auerbach, Sismondi, Emerson's Es says, and Henry George's "Progress ami Poverty." In tho course of his conversation with his visitor he said, "Thirty years ago, when I began to write, out of the hundred millions of inhabitants ot Russia, tho renders and writers could only bo numbered by the ten thousands. "Now schools are multiplied in the towns nnd villnges. These ten thou sands have become millions, and these millions of our countrymen come be foro us liko hungry birds with wide open beaks, and crying, 'Messieurs authors, give us somo food worthy of you nnd of us, write for us who are famishing for a living literature,' " It was this intense' conviction of tho needs of his uneducated countrymen that has led Tolstoi to devote so much of his time to tho preparation of school-books, even primers, and the writing simple, popular tales, which, with his other works, 'make him more than any other Russian writer a creator of a national liter ature. Referring to his habits, he said: "Every day, according to the sea son, I labor bn my farm. I cut down trees. I chop wood, I mow. "Ah, nnd I plough! You do not know what a pleasure that is. You go along turning up the fresh earth, tracing thu long furrows, and you do not notice that one hour, two, three, pass. The blood courses joyously through your veins; your head i9 clear, your feet scarcely touch the ground; and how hungry you get, and how you sleep afterward!" It is said that the price of oats has not been so low n8 at tho present in one hundred years. V