h t i 6 $ Iff x ft ts AMERICAN BARONS. TWO HEIRS TO ENGLISH TITLES IN MARYLAND. Romance of tha Heritage of tlie llaronjr of Fairfax of Cameron The Premier Baron or Ireland Will Not Claim Ills Title. Y a decision of the house of lords, in 1800, In favor of the ev. Bryan Fair fax, the title of Baron Fairfax of Cameron was ac quired, and quietly pigeon-holed along with other outworn vanities, by the Fairfaxes of Vir ginia and Maryland. In like manner ,the heir to the title and estates of Kingsale and Ringronc, the oldest barony in Ire land, -which included the questionable right to wear the baronial hat in the presence of royalty, Is at this present writing enjoying bucolic peace and ease on his ancestral grounds of Cheston- upon-Wye, in Queen Anne's county, contemplating with satisfaction his cat tle and sheep (appropriately beasts of gentle blood and high degree), and won dering, if he ever gives a thought to the matter, how a gentleman, because he happens to bo premier baron of Ire land, can fail to doff his beaver to a lady because she happens to be merely queen of England, writes J. W. Wil liamson In the Century. This is Dr. William Henry Do Courcy of the an cient 3tock of that name, whereof a branch was transplanted to Maryland about 1G53, by younger sons of the house of Kingsale descendants of that doughty earl of Ulster whose prowess is celebrated in the ballad: So they pave thin hearty honor To the hold De Courcy race, That they ever should dare their helms to wear Before the king's own face. And when every head Is unbonneted. They -walk In cap and plume. The actual holder of the title Inherits from a sailor who hailed from Rhode Island, and whose elevation to the dig nities and emoluments of the barony was accomplished by an ingenious and complicated scheme of Imposition after the death of Gerald, tho twenty-fourth baron, in 1759, that recalls the noto rious Tichborne conspiracy. It is even probable that Arthur Orton or his abettors may have found their Inspira tion and instructions in the case of the De Courcys of "My Lord's Gift" and Cheston-upon-Wye in Maryland. The daughters of Gerald warmly espoused the cause and claim of the Maryland family. A lady of the Kingsale connec tion, writing fiom London to Wlliam DeCourcy of Chcston, in 17C3. says: "The late carl was. In his latter days, weak in his understanding and open to Imposture, being greatly anxious to con tinue tho honors of his family with his name. A certain great personage, and a party who had their own views, foisted In this man as his relation, tho 't is plain he is an impostor, and de ceived the carl by information drawn from himself. T is not to the purpose to give an account of him. They call him a despicable slave, who was bred a ropemaker and waterman. He Is, how ever, the first peer in the kingdom, and has actually exercised the privilege of wearing his hat in the royal presence." In a petition to the "right honorabl" the lords spiritual and tempornl in par liament assembled," the daughters of the earl of Kingsale assert that for some years before, and to tho time of his death, his lordship "labored under a constant indisposition of mind, and was weak in his understanding, easy of belief, open to imposition, and a proper object for designing persons to work upon, by whose creatures he was constantly surrounded; that in this melancholy state of mind It was first contrived by Improper Insinuations to alienate his affections from his said children, and then to introduce, as the real heir male cfc that ancient family, a person of ihe name of John Courcy or De Courcy, brought from a state of ob scurity and the lowest degree in life a common boatman, then plying for hire at Portsmouth in Great Britain; a person before never heard of, and -unknown to the family. Your petitioners are well assured, and doubt not to prove if they are permitted to do so, that William Do Courcy, Esq., of Queenstown in Maryland, is the real and true heir male of the family, and as such respected and considered In that country; and the late lord, before he fell into that melnncholy state of mind and the hands of designing per sons, did publlckly declare that Wil liam De Courcy, son of Miles de Courcy, was the next heir male of this family." But these eastern shore De Courcys. belns content with their terrapin and oysters and ducks, and the honorable regard of their neighbors, and espe cially wary of tedious and costly liti gation, Just "let the old thing go," while they concerned themselves rather for the independence of the colonies, and proceeded to equip a gallant young cap tain for the army of the revolution. So the Rhode Island boatman had it all his own way, and singing, Fare thee well, my trim-built wherry, Boat and oars and badge, farewell! took coach for London, and immedi ately began to talk to his betters "through his hat." Gold In the Hank or Kncland. The amount of gold in tho Bank of England continues to Increase. It Is now valued at 44,725,000 a larger sum than it has ever reached before. It is stated that if It continues to pour in at the present rate It will become a positive source of embarrassment. iStf" Ja&tjZi. S& mL-J wm& BRET HARTE'S STORIES. Haw the Heathen Chinee" First Cam to He Published. Several friends of Bret Harte wero dh'cusstng a story of his which came out lately In a leading periodical and several anecdotes were told about him, which have, I believe, never been in pilnt, says a writer In the Boston Post. The men were all prominent In Bomo department of life and the conversation was held in the reading-room of the Union League club. "I wonder If you know how Bret Harte became famous?" said one fine looking old rann. "I was in the west at the time. Dear mc! It must have been twenty-five years ago. He had been do ing regular work for the California Overland Monthly and the editor looked on him as a person to be relied on to do not only regular work but to 1111 In gaps when they appeared. One day he rushed up to Harte and said: "'I must have half u column Im mediately. Have you anything on hand?" "Harte went to his desk, and, over turning a pile of manuscript, picked out some verses and threw them to the editor, with the remark: " 'I don't know whether they will suit, but I have nothing else the right length.' "The verses were 'The Heathen Chinee.' "The next day Ha-te was famous. Ho has since done what he himself con siders better work, but the public, for once constant, gives the highest praise to the work which he thought hardly worth printing." "The first time Bret Harte came east," said a friend the other day, "he was to take in all the chief cities in New England. We who were familiar with the east exclaimed almost In a bieath: 'How he will enjoy the beauti ful New England fall! Perhaps the gcrgeousness of the foilago seen by him for the first time will Inspire another famous poem.' "After he had been cast for a short time he wrote me a letter, which I can tell you almost word for word. It ran like this: " 'You ask me what has Impressed me most since I left home. I can an swer emphatically the waitresses. I never saw a womnn wait at table be fore. After my lecture at Concord I waa waited on by one at breakfast. She said to me: " ' "Coffee, tea, ham, eggs and bacon. I enjoyed your lecture, Mr. Harte. You had a most select audience." ' "He never even mentioned the au tumn leaves." A SECOND ELSIE VENNER. Play tho Violin itnil Clmriim ICattlu snake, with it Weird Melody. With music drawn from her violin Miss Ruth Brown, a beautiful young lady of Lake City, Fla., has succeeded In charming about fifty rattlesnakes that have their den under an immense reck near her home, says the Philadel phia Times. Miss Brown Is the daugh ter of wealthy parents, who reside in a mr.gniflrent hom on thp Suwaneo river. In this county. She is an accomplished violinist and for six months has been accustomed to sit on the rock men tioned and play on her violin. One af ternoon recently while riding over his estate her father heard weird music on the rock. The music hnd an uncanny sound r.nd Mr. Brown rode to the rock. There he found his daughter playing her violin, while around her were about fifty snakes, some of them monsters In size. The snakes were In a state of ecstasy. Wilder grow the music and seme of the snakes shook their rattles in harmony. Fjnally Miss Brown threw a note of command into the music and the snakes gradually slipped from the rock and disappeared in their den. Mr. Brown was horrified when his daugh ter told him that for six months she had played to the snakes. Miss Ruth says every afternoon she feels such a longing to have the snakes about her that she cannot resist and that she would rather die than surrender the piivilege. While playing to the snakes that sur round her. she says, she Is unconscious of occurrences beyond the reptilllan ciiele. Mifcs Brown Is well known in social circles in Florida. The Mortality Small. Of 224 persons treated for rabies by Pasteur's method at St. Petersburg last year only three died of hydrophobia; two of these deaths occurred during the treatment before the inoculation had had Its full effect, the other was a pa tient brought In thirteen days after he was bitten. The rabid animals were 193 dogs, eighteen wolves, seven cats, five horses and one pig. At Odessa 98 i persons were inoculated, the death rate being only one-third of 1 per cent. One case is recorded of a patient dying one year after inoculation. He had been severely bitten by a mad dog, tho wounds were cauterized within threo hours of their Infliction, and he was afterward inoculated, but he died of hydrophobia just a year after the Inocu lation. National Character. A too commercial spirit characterizes our life. It is one thing for a people to possess a commercial spirit, but quite a different thing for that same spirit to possess their body and soul. Com merce and markets are the just pride and employments of a nation, but they alone will not perpetuate states. A great state must grow men. Character is the summit of a nation. Hon. Charles G. Neely. Inflnence. Our Influence is immortal. It Is tho Immortal part of us. Our deeds, our thoughts, live on forever and forever. Each propagates afttr its own kind Carlos Martyn. IRRIGATION IN ILLINOIS. It It a Success at Kankakee ami Is Ad vocated Alone the Canal. That tho wonderful success of tho Irtigatcd farm at Kankakee will give a great Impetus to Irrigation In Illinois there can be no doubt, says the irriga tion Age. Sooner or later this state and other states along the line of tho great lakes will bo watered by pipe lines fiom thoso great bodies of water, Illi nois especially, penetrated ns It Is to bo bv tho great drainage cnnnl. Alarmists say that the withdrawal of 1100,000 cubic feet of water a minute from Lake Michi gan by the drainage canal will reduco the level of the lakes to such an extent as to Interfere with navigation by tho largest lake Bteamers. In a rnln of hIx Inches which recently fell over these lakes tho quantity of water added to them was 1,079,C40,17G,000 cubic feet. It would take Bevcn years for the Chicago drainage canal to withdraw this quanti ty of wnter. This "drainage" canal Is really a great ship canol, and by tap ping it hero and there crops will bo aided to make cargoes for those ships. But that is a matter of the future. For the Immediate present pumping plants will convey wnter from neigh boring streams, as at Kankakee, and In this farmers can nssoclnto themselves together here and there and divide the expense. Reservoirs and Inkcs will bo mndo In different sections and various means will bo employed in pumping tho water. Two irrigations a season will prove sufllclcnt in Illinois. Gns engines, oil engines and perhaps elec tricity will furnish tho power, and it is likely that windmills will cut a big flguie. With a gasoline engine, n pump an J a reservoir, small patches con bo In dependent of any general Irrigation companies, though It must be confessed that tho latter have proved n great benefit in the far west, reclaiming thousands of acres of barren lands and transforming them into farms that pro duce not only one, but several crops a season. KINDERGARTEN AT THE OPERA. llehlnd tho Orchestra Hull the .Matinee (llrl Has Luncheon. The Metropolitan opera houso was not built with the idea that any part of it was ever to be used as a picnic grounds and its managers, in looking to tho Interest of tho public, have not seen fit to place signs In any section an nouncing that It Is exclusively for the use of basket parties and that boxhold cra and ushers are not allowed, says a New York exchange. Tho New York matinee girl has taken matters into her own hands, how ever, and has fixed upon Saturday ns the day of her opera picnic. If tho oprra Is "Tristan and Isolde," nnd be gins at 1:15, she dashes In, pink and white of cheeks, fluffy of hair, dainty and debonair, a neat little package under her arm, full half an hour before the performance btglns. She buys a ticket, just an admission, and floats disdainfully by the brown coated Harry Richards, who stands at the central portal. No ushers for her. She wants no seat. She gets up to the otchestra rail and stands there study ing the raiment of lier sisters, who do just as she does, and waiting for tho opera to begin. What she does during the action on the stage doesn't much matter. Her transformation scone comes between the acts. The curtain falls, Miss Dain ty whirls around, spies a friend who cairies a bundle just the size of hers, tlies to tho place of the friend, and they two gush at each other for a second, squat on tho floor behind the orchestra rail, open their bundles, produce cake and bonbons and eat and talk and gush until It is time to be up again and drink ing In tho music. She is only onn girl and her friend is Just another like her. They are the types of about a hundred who go to the opera house or every Saturday ma tinee, bring luncheon and sit on tho floor while eating it. "It's kindergarten day, wo call it," said an employe of tho house as ho gathered on a dustpan remnants of cake, crushed mnrshmallows, chocolate that had been sat upon, flowers that had been crushed nnd a litter of a dozen other things that help to make pleasant the life of Miss Knickerbocker. Uses for Hair. Most peoplo believe that fishing tackle makers are the only persons who have any employment for the barbers' clip pings. A fact that has recently come to light, however, shows a new use to which human hair has been put. Dur ing the Inst year or two tons of hair have been packed between the plates or a certain part of war vessels. Hair Is very elastic, and thus affords a most effective backing to metal. Again, It is being used very satisfactorily to form a kind of fender, which Is thrown over the side of a vessel to prevent her Fcrubblng against the dock to take the place, In fact, of more commonly used rnpo coils. Her Hopes Dashed. "Doctor," paid a distressed wife lo the family physician, as ho was com ing downstairs from his patient's room, " can you give me no hope of my hus band? Can nothing be done?" "Madam," said the delighted doctor, rubbing his hands, "allow me to con gratulate you, Our patient has taken a turn for the better and now we may hope to havo him about again in a few weeks." "Oh, doctor!" exclaimed the horrified lady, throwing up her hands, "you told me he could not possibly get bettor and I have sold all of his clothes!" From One Who H.d Kmd It. "Tlmmlns says his lust novel is bound to make people talk." "I guess so. I fancy they would rather talk than read it." PARSON AND WHIP. HE LAYS IT ON THE BACKS OF WAYWARD SINNERS. Bays He's the A Rent of the Deity Head a Mat of the Wicked One Kierr Sunday ami Chastises Tli.iu l'utillcly. KORGE WASH In ton Cheek, a Hardshell colored Baptist preacher of Waycross, Gu., Is a character. Ho liter ally believes In con trolling the spirit ual welfare of liU flock, not with n rod of Iron, but with a buggy whip. That Is, he thrashes tho wandering sheep Into submission to his teach ings whenever tho wicked spirit in them rebels. His authority for this comes from original sources. Ho be lieves himself tho chosen agent of the Almighty In that locality, nnd has or dered that nil disputes among the mem bers shall bo referred to htm ns a solo arbitrator. His judgment is the Judg ment of God. This Idea at first made hlni a buU for scoffers. Tho "whlto trash" round about regarded It as a Joke. But the Jocoso stage has now passed, and the stern reality of his conviction Is every way apparent. Ho Is n religious des pot as inexorable ns any sultan. Personally tho preacher Is not tho kind of a man that would be expected to wield so complete nn Influence over n bund of able-bodied men. Not a male member of tho congregation but could thrash the old preacher with ono hand. Yet his authority Is as unquestioned as if backed by a standing army. Cheek Is small In stature nnd measures two inches nnd a fraction over live feet. HIb sixty odd years have whitened his beard and hnlr nnd sapped the vitality of n once powerful frame. It 1b his custom on each Sunday to read a list of members who during the week past have strayed from the path of rectitude. Ho then adds that he will meet tho backsliders In the lot back of the church after the conclusion of the services. The congregation is Invited to remain nnd witness tho chastisement, probably for the salutary lesson It will bo for them. A strong wooden post has been sunk firmly into the ground and to this tho sinner clasps his hands. He Is never tied, but is merely told to bare his back and grasp the post. Tho pastor does the rest. Before laying on tho lash tho Rev. Mr. Cheek explains the culprit's pecu liar offense and makes plain tJP fact that the sin should not have bi!i com mitted. Then he says that tho Lord considers ten lashes of tho whip sufll clcnt punishment for the crime, and he proceeds to lay them on. Enfeebled as he Is with age the blows lack tho usual strength of whippings of this kind, but tho venerablo pastor has found this he roic method of correction an ndmlrable one. Tho victims could easily pick up tho minister and toss him bodily over tho neighboring fence, but so great is their veneration and their belief that he Is In truth an Intermediary specially ap pointed by the Lord, that no revolting spirit has yet cropped out. In a similar way family disputes anil petty differences aro settled. Both sides are heard, tho Judgment is rendered, and the whip applied upon htm who de serves it For years the same blind, Implicit faith has been reposed in tho Rev. Mr. Cheek. He does not possess any super natural power. He has never per formed any miracles or done anything that would awaken In IiIb congregation the veneration born of superstition and fear, but he has simply gathered about him a flock of devout negroes, whose religion Is almost fanatical, and he rules them as a king rules his kingdom. To Tunnel Pike. Feat;. it Is reported that the actual work on the tunnel through Pike's peak was begun eight miles from the Cripple Creek gold field. The work Is done un der contract with the city of Colorado Springs, Col., and the tunnel Is to run from Beaver Creek canyon to Wett Beaver Creek, bringing the water down the canyon and Into the control of the waterworks at Colorado Spilngs. The tunnel is 11,000 feet above the sea level and Is to be over a mile and a halt long. Tho workmen will drill through solid granite and a tunnel 5x7 feet wilt be built. The contract calls for the completion of tho work within two years. The price to be paid Is $1C per foot, and at this rate it is estimated that the work will cost $250,000. Workmen have begun operations at both ends of the proposed tunnel. Owing to the fact thut gold has been found in paying quantities In bo many places near Crip ple Creek the contractors have great expectations ns to the result of boring through Pike's peak, and u sufficient number of clalmB have been secured to protect any find that may be made during the progress of the work. Hebrew Illhle Munutrrlpts. Two remarkable Illuminated He brew manuscripts of the Bible, wrltteu In the ninth or tenth century, were shown by Dr. Gaster recently to the Society of Biblical Archaeology In London. They came from central Asia and are probably the oldest Hebrew texts of the bible In existence. The margins of tho leaves arc covered with rosettes in gold and other ornaments, while the writing 1b surrounded by a border of five-colored lines. MIbb Louisa Aldridge Blake Is the first woman to receive the degree ot master of surgery from London university. KNQLISH TATTOOINO FAD. A Curious I'ractlre Which Leads to Borne Dlstresslnc Kplsortrs. Tnttoolng nf. n fashionable fnd haB not reached New York as yet, but If reports nrc to be believed, says nn exchange, it Ih still prevalent at tho world's me- tiopollB. An eminent London phyel clnu, n specialist in skin diseases, In quoted ns authority" for the" Ht'atementi that the practice 1b much less general than bus been supposed, yet ho says that n number of peculiar nnd some very distressing cobcb have recently enme under his notice. He adds: "As it whether such things can bo effectual ly lemoved, I will only any here that much, of course, depends upon the ex it nl nnd depth of the mnrkB, but nearly all processes of lemovnl leave n mark more or less unsightly. As to the utter folly in most cases of having thcuo murkB made, I rnn bear full wltnesB. Only this summer I wna consulted by the parentB of n young lady who hnd been foolish enough years ago to havo the name of a lover marked upon her arm. This fnncy had wholly pnbsed off and a new nnd brilliant matrimonial chance with a man she really loved hnd presented itbelf, but she dare not tell him of this mnrklng, for he hnd never even heard of the other love, nnd was Ot a Jealous disposition, nnd tho young lady could not wear evening drcRB without a bnndnge around her arm. This Is one of the common cases, and It seems trilling, but tho bearer of the mark suffered grent mental anguish and was made absolutely ill by It. But I can assure you thnt tho disruption of a leully happy marriage between two persons known to every one in society, whose Bepnrntlon was a puzzle at tho time to n wide circle, wns brought about by a wretched and simple tnttoo mark, fcr I was consulted by the lady, who wns In an agony of misery. Tho two have never been reunited, I am sorry to say. Many of the pcrsoiiB who have consulted me hnve been men who have, as the expression goes, risen in life, nnd who hnvo seemed to regard the marks upon their nrms nnd hands ns outward symbols of their former call ing of mere laborers, but In certain of these cases the mnrl8 have been of n somewhat coarse significance. H I tried to recollect nil tho cases brought before me I could tell you some queer ones, but I may mention ono well known peer he got the title unex pectedly who haB the lobes of both ears tattooed." GOT AN APPETITE FOR SOUP. Ilrltlsh KnldliT- at First Looked Willi Contempt Upon the Mixture. Once as a lieutenant colonel, indig nant at the whslesnlo waste of excellent soup bones. I ordered the master cook to Insure, under pain of my displeasure, that large cauldrons filled with tho othervvlbe unutilized mnterlulB should bo kept simmering for my Inupectlon three times a week. To this he was to add peamenl, senEonlng, etc., nt tho cost of a few penc", not charged to the men; and as n gunrnnty of obedience he was to habitually send In to my orderly room, juct before the men's dinners, a specimen of HIb brew. Respectful re monstrances from cookB und sergeants, to which I blandly replied: "Yes, I un destand your objections; but the soup shall bo made." I found It oh, so good on a cold dny nearly equivalent to n hot meal. Afttr n week's trial spokesmen from the messes nddrecsed to me further and urgent complaints, alwnyH with the ut most respect. "We don't like this here soup, ulr; nisty, thick, greasy; poor stuff, with nothing to feel between the teeth; wo don't like to see it on the tn ble." "But you do not pay one farthing for It," I pointed out to the malcontents. "You need not consume this gratuitous food if you do uot like It, and you are notdepiKed of ono ounce of your ration meat. My Instructions must be carried out, and kettles of eoup must bo placed In the rooms until further orders." They retired, ullenced but unconvinced. About three weeks later I ascertained the further developments of my Innova tion. For u few days the soup had con tinued to be eyed with anger; nnd, uu tusted, to be lelegated to the gutter. Then by degrees one or two of the men thought they might as well swallow a little of the savory food. Their exam ple was Boon followed, and finally tt waa generally hulled as a delicious addition to their meal. I'hoiphnrrsrei.t . Diamonds. An expert In gems hna lately called attention to a property In the diamond which hnB not hitherto been fully ap preciated. Robert Boyle mentions a diamond that became phosphorescent simply by the heat of the hand, ab sorbed light on being held near a can dle, and emitted light on being briskly rubbed. Observations by Mr. Kunz, the gem expert, confirm Boyle'B statement that dlamondB become phosphorescent In the dark after exposure to sunlight or electric light by being rubbed on wood, cloth, or metal. TIiIb property Is an important one, as it will help the non-expert to distinguish between the true diamond and other hard btones, as well as imitations, none of which is said to exhibit this phenomenon. Sickness and Sin. There la no slcknesB of the body that hna not its corresponding sickness of the soul. Leprosy of the body compares to aluggishness of the soul, consump tion to tepidity of the soul, fever to uvi.ilce, dropsy to pride, epilepsy, the falling alcknesa to fickleness and In consistency In the service of God. Ex. tisii. Morgan's Horse. A horse which General John Morgan rode in his famous ride in 18C2, died near Versailles, Ky., a few dnya ago. Morgan rode the horse into Versailles und left It there, taking in lta place a fine mare. The horse was, when It died, J more than 37 years A GHOST AT THE WEDD1NO. Shadowy Form of Commodorn Vander hilt I Said to Have Appearod. The following is an original dream ot a ghost that appeared at the Van.ierbllt Marlborough wedding, ttcordlag to tha memory of Prof, Hutching., the popu lar lecturer, nnd tho Uoaton Po3t. The wtdlng feuBt was on, the four hiintlrcd werc'gnlherod thero la all the plentltude of their royal power. The nrlBtocracy, "monocracy" and plutocracy were there; when, auddeuly, nn apparition burst upon the startled throng; straight he strodo toward '.he bride and looked to nolthar right nor left nt any living thing, but advanced with mighty strldos, till tho wonder ing crowd fell hack und gave way to the oncomer. Tall, lean, lank and ehndowy, broad-shouldered and blg hnntltd, he fncod tho brtdo. "Do you know mc, ConBuelo?" ho said, and the terrified bride raised her trembling eje to the tall, gaunt figure-. "I do not know you," shu said. "But I am your great-grandfather; my name Is Cornelius, nnd thoy call me the com modore." "But," said the bride, "your hands nrc large und bony, hard and horny; your fingers aro misshapen, twisted and distorted." "So-ao." chuckled tho ghost. "Hard and bony, are they?" nnd ho clasped his hands and rolled them ono over tho other nntll tl o JolntB cracked again and he laughed with mighty gloo.. "With thofco hnndB did I toll, strive and strug' gle, nnd with these twlstod fingers dt I pluck out of tho hands of roniorselesf and relentless fnto, Bcventy millions ot gold to endow you with, and here you Ftnnd to-dny with tho four hundred gazing upon you. You, with all your youth and beauty and accomplishments traded and bnrtered off like aheep'ln the shnmbleB, and for what? An empty bauble, a bursting bubble, a trinket, a title, n thing to catch the heart of a woman." And then the ghost turned nnd looked ngain, not at tho bride, but at the royal duke. "Look at tf.m," he laid. "Behold tho royal scion o a noble houHC, with the llnongo or a thousand yours bthlnd him, and what betoro him?" and then onco mora he turned townrd tho brldo and spoke hla last word. "And for this, and thta, and all this, may tho nwfut destiny which you have invoked upon your happy young soul be kinder to you than you have beftn to yourself." And while they shuddered nnd stored the frightful spec ter lifted a warning finger and vanished never ngnln to nppear. DniiKcr In Cold Feet. You .will never be In good health an J never do your best work If your fet are constantly cold. Grayo diseases of the thront and lungs nre caused by cold feet alone, and theso troubles aro al ways aggravated by n frigid condition of the lower extremities. If proper foot wear does not give relief, consult a phyBlcInn, for tho chances are tho sys tem Is "run down," and radical meas ures uro necessnry. In nlno ca3ea out of ten, however, the foot covering N to blame, either becnii3o of Its' shape or Hb material. Save In warm weathr, and for low-cut shoes, leather, us or dinarily prepnred, has serioua objec tions. It lacks two prime qualities porosity nnd capacity for abeorptlon being In this respect too much like rub ber. No foot can remain either com fortable or healthy If kept In a per petual bath of Its emanations and ex cretions. Leather, especially' that of the more porous varlotlos, muy bq tol-" crated for the outsldo, but for cold weather It Bhould always be line with woolen cloth, or, better, with wool felt. In fact, for all cold climates, and for winter wear in all climates where there Is any winter, a footgear made from all wool felt approaches tho idn&l. Accord ing to modern notions, any iltnoss lu one part of tho body may bo occasioned by tome Irritating causa far removed from the teat of tho trouble. Ju3t how this Is cannot always be clearly ex plained, but that such connection Joes sometimes exist Is beyond dispute. In the matter under discussion, If the nerves of the whole body are Irritated by a tight Bhoe, or the extreme cold ness of the extremities makes extra de mand upon the blood supply, there is neither nerve force nor blood enough left for other functions. Moon Docs In Cunada. Persona who were abroad at an early hour in Toronto recently wltuessod a beautiful dunar phenomenon. The moon herself was the center of a brilliant white croBB, while on either side, at a diatance of about sixteen degrees, were what might not Inaccurately be called great prismatic parlunlona, or moon dogs. Beyond the radius of these and dt the opposite polntB of the lunar cross there were rainbow-colored crescents, with their convex Bides toward the moon, while all about the, sky was "hazed" with ever-shiitlngs awarma of Ice partlcleB shimmering In tha moon rays. Women In Folltlcs. That woman In politics means purity in politics one Kansas woman has started out to demonstrate la an Inter esting way, Mrs. D. P. Leslie was elected county clerk in Browa county at the last election. She, of course, pledged herself to appoint only de serving persons to offices in her control. She has begun by making her daughter chief deputy. She knows the char acter of this appointee thoroughly and is satisfied of her fltnes3 und integrity. Now the workers are wondering how far her faith In her own family goea. The First Man. The first man of whom science has any knowledge was a dull-witted, earthy-minded creature, intent upon something to eat or kill, blind to beauty In flowers or sublimity In landscape with small power of sentiment or faith. Rev. George A. Thayer. r