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Inescapable Choices
Apepasement of violence invites violence. That is what Governor
Faubus did. He sowed the wind and Arkansas reaped the whirlwind.
He put force behind a defiance of law and the challenge has been
answered by superior force. This is learning the hard way, the way
most Americans would have preferred to avoid.
President Eisenhower sought to avoid it. But, as Adlai Stevenson
rightly and promptly said, he "had no choice. The combination of
lawless violence and the Governor’s irresponsible behavior has created
a crisis which Arkansas is powerless to meet.” And as the President
pointed out in his TV message to the nation, the mobs in Little Rock
gave no heed to his “cease and desist” proclamation and for the
second day local police had failed to disperse them.
It should be noted that Mr. Eisenhower did not *«m! fedml
troops into Little Rock to impose his will. The school integration
plan thwarted first by the Governor and second by mobs was one
proposed by the local school board and authorized by the federal
district court. Also, as he explained, federal forces are not taking
over the local authorities’ responsibilities to keep order; they are there
to insure that orders of the courts are executed.
Let no one mistake. This was a hard and momentous, but necessary
choice. It raises constitutional issues which tend to unite all Southern
ers and to divide some Northerners. But before alarm becomes hysteria i
it should be noted that this does not presage invasion of the Deep
South by federal armies. The courts have proceeded cautiously in
applying desegregation. They have shown no disposition to order
school integration in areas where there was not evidence of a good
measure of popular consent.
There was this evidence in Little Rock—which was only following,
and following under a gradual plan, other Arkansas cities that have
integrated. Most Little Rock folk preferred unmixed schools but
townspeople and students appeared to be reluctantly accepting the
desegregation plan. Then the curious action of the Governor in using
state power not to uphold the law but to thwart it gave encouragement
to mob rule. Now the good people of Little Rock are having to make
their own hard but necessary choice. As between segregation b>
mob dictate and desgregation under law there should be no uncertainty.
That is the choice for all those elsewhere who had begun to be
tempted by the claim that a little “harmless club-swinging” could
defeat desegregation. Once it was made to appear that violence could
determine policy and mobs could make the law, the lawless minority
in Little Rock would have had a hundred imitators. And mob rule
would not have been limited to this issue. |
That was the prospect which impelled the President’s necessary
choice. That is the danger that now demands a similar necessary
decision from the people of the United States. For, as he said, respect
for law “is the foundation of the American way of life." When the
choice is narrowed down to one between the courts and the mobs the
answer must be clear and positive.
The people of Nashville—where there was also reluctance about
mixed schools—had to make their choice two weeks ago. They decided,
firmly and effectively, that violence, even bombing, would not deter
mine what they should do about their schools. Public opinion crystal
lized, officials cracked down on violence and inciters of violence. They
proceeded quietly to carry out the law. .
Whatever a citizen’s convictions about segregation, the way of
law and reason, the American way of settling issues, lies open. More
than that each has the way of Christian kindness and compassion—so
sadly lacking in the shameful excesses of the last few days. Let no
political demongoguery, no racial hate, no devotion to states rights,
confuse or hamper the essential, the inescapable choices.
News From Around Nebraska
There is a deadlock impending between the PapilUon
Volunteer Fire Department of the town and the Rural Fire De
partment, the Papillion Times revealed last week. The two
groups have been unable to work out an arrangement for Uie
continuation of their work on a cooperative basis. City volun
teers declare they will continue to answer calls in the rural
area but they are trying to work out a deal whereby they will
receive pay for the run on the basis of the amount of equip
ment pressed into use and the number of men who find It
necessary to go. , . . .
The city department has been asking the rural departm nt
to pay a $2,000 standby fee for the service, in addition to fur
nishing one truck and paying half the cost of all the hose used.
The rural department is operating on a taxation basis which
raises about $2,500 per year and they have indicated they think
the charge is too high.
Ed’s. Note: Blair furnishes fire fighting igrvices FREE with
out so much as even asking the rural property owners to buy a
truck or pay for a foot of hose.
« * •
A new piece of pavement ia biing laid on the north side of
the courthouse at Tekamah to provide added space for the
parking of cars. The street there is flanked by the courthouse
on one side and the schoolhouse on the other and parking
spaces are at a premium most of the time.
• • •
The Lions club at Ogallala sponsored a circus last Sunday
and preparations were being made to entertain 1400 children at
the affair. It was an open air show at the Keith county fair
grounds and tickets were distributed through the schools of the
community. There were animal acts, clowns, trapeze artists
and the familiar aawdust ring which has been a stock part of
every circus since mon and pop were kids.
• • •
Central City opened bids on a new 24 bed hospital tost
Thursday, marking another step In the construction of new
faculties in that community. The building will be a T-shape
with construction of the steel and masonry type quite rimilar
to the new Ijospital at Blair. The Central City Republican Non
Because of the horse race track at SouUTSt rural
“Island School.“ there has been such an influ* of children from
families of thorn connected with the track that a third teacher
ha. fcwm nddedjtothn lnr«^ twa-re~^ mho* The^JM^
Hot weather hint—
Eat A Cool Refreshing Breakfast
Take time to eat a cool, refreshing breakfast and
better you and your family are prepared to cope with the heat of
, hot, Summer day. An attractive breakfast buffet might be ,ust
tiie change of pace that would perk up listless appetites, dulled by
^The buffet need not be elaborate but should provide enough
variety so that each person can selects combinaiton “'breakfast
foods that will appeal to him and at the same time meet the re
quirements of an adequate breakfast An adequate breakfast follows
a basic breakfast pattern m -m landed by leading doctors ana
dietitians to provide »/4 of the daily nutritional requirements for
most people. This basic breakfast pattern calls for fruit, cereal,
milk, bread and butter.
If a member of your family has been advised by his physician
to go on a low-fat diet, you will find a basic cereal breakfast pattern
among the beat because it is low in fat.
Set up your breakfast buffet in the coolest spot you can find. It
might be on the porch, in the garden or patio. If outdoor eating is
not feasible, perhape some indoor location other than the regular
eating place could be more comfortable. Fresh fruit atop cnsp,
readv-to-eat breakfast cereal served with chilled milk is the main
dish for your buffet. Set out several different varieties of breakfast
cereals_this is easy with more than two dozen varieties available
at your grocery store. Provide a choice of two or three fresh fnitta
while they are in season. Honey or cinnamon suga>- add variety.
Be sure the milk Is ice cold. Breadstuff* offer additional variety
with tha many kinds of breads, rolls, and coffeecakea that are
available.
Research at a leading Midwestern university has demonstrated
that breakfast is essential for all ages. The subjects who ate an ade
quate morning meal not only felt better, but they performed better,
especially in the late morning hours.
Refreshing Breakfast Buffet
Strawberries. Blueberries, or Peaches atogl
Com Flakes or Whole Wheat Flakes
Chilled Milk for Cereal and Beverage
Raisin Cinnamon Swirl Bread Buttav
Coffee if desired
Seaton To
Corn Picking
Contest
Omaha—Secretary of the Inter
ior Fred A. Seaton will be the
featured speaker at the Sixth
Annual Nebraska Cornpicking
Contest to be held Tuesday, Octo
ber 8 in Lexington:
Mr Seaton has been a member
of the Eisenhower Administra
tion since 1953 and was appoint
ed to his present post In May of
1956.
He previously served as Ad
ministrative Assistant to the
President and as Deputy Assis
tant to the President.
In December of 1951, Mr. Seat
on was appointed to fill the Sen
ate seat left by the death of Ne
braska's Kenneth Wherry.
Other highlights of the Corn
picking Contest include the Na
tion’s first picker-sheller contest
- — I
machinery exhibits, an irrigation
exposition and a giant barbecue, j
Co-sponsors of the contest arc
the University of Nebraska. The
Lexington Chamber of Commerce
and WOW Radio and W'OW'-TV
Edith Jackson
Edith Ruth Jackson. 13 years,
2413 North 31st Street, parsed a
•vay Tuesday afternoon, Scptem-J
ber 24th at a Lincoln, Nebraska
hospital. Edith had been a resl-j
dent of Omaha all her life.
She is survived by four sisters.
Misses Marsha and Barbara Jack
I son. Omaha, Mrs. Leon fFaye)
Ray, Chicago, Illinois, Mrs. Mild
red Peak, Omaha, four brothers,
; Billy, Clifford. Kenneth. Omaha,
and Donald of California. i
Funeral services were held
; ten o’clock Friday morning, Sep
tember 27th at the Thomas Fun-,
| pral Home with the Rev. J. H.
Reynolds officiating with burial
; at Mt. Hope Cemetery.
nf the many horses which arc
jockeys, trainers or han'”c trolled at the school, the
stabled there. There are now 75 dls.
Dakota County Star detenmwandB of ^ Most of
trict because of some connection wth the doses,
the pupils leave a month "£**£££ January and all had
Last year four remained after the pJSEgg books and
Zl£Z Stortdime pupils is a major problem the schoo.
board has discovered*
The Merchants of South Sioux City staged a ‘‘do it yoursel
timp but had had little success in getting the street deP*“
* i« .in go-o o they just did it themselves. The
ment to clean It up. ° J hard at
Dakota County Stax showed a picture of the crew har
work.
Two construction projects got underway at Seward UM
week A new wing is being built on the hospita, there and
the Nebraska Public Power System work on a new
$400 000 electric substation. Both projects will provide |
Fall, related the Seward Independent.
• • •
Folks at Red Cloud were treated to some good entertain
ment Monday when the well known Jan Garber orchestra fur
nished music for a dance. Garber is known throughout the na
tion because of his appearances in many movies and his work
over the NBC radio network.
« • •
The Ainsworth Marching Band claims to have the only
fire-baton twirler in Nebraska and it is making quite a thing
out of it Myra Magstadt, a Sophomore, has learned to handle
the special baton gracefully and is putting on special demon
strations with the band wherever it goes. No other High School ,
band in Nebraska has such a performer, the Ainsworth alar- j
Journal claims. ... ..
Myra wears a special costume for the demonstration ana
wears a cap which matches her costume to eluninai* danger U
burning her hair.
The fire baton ki a special piece of equipment which is
owned by the school and which is hard to obtain inasmuch as
it should be used only in the hands of experienced handlers.
• • • i
Voters at Bassett approved a $210,000 bond Issue last wee*
for a new hospital. The privately-owned hospital there ha*
been given a temporary license to operate pending the con
struction of the new hospital. Over 1000 voters cast ballots on
Pointed questions on national issues of the day were asked
by a group of young people at a meeting with Congressman
A, L. Miller at the courthouse in Chadron recently. It was one
of a aeries of forums conducted by the Congressman in his
district since his return from Washington. About 40 young
people took part in the forum, according to the Chadron Record.
Some of the issues discussed was the integration question
at Little fUwk and the stand which Governor Faubus has taken
in the matter Another question related te the atomie arms race
beween the United Staes and Russia Foreign aid had its share
of time in the forum as well as Alaskan statehood, the Hawaiian
question and the consideration which Congressmen give t» the
opinions of It-ycar-oMs.
Membership
Tea Planned
A Membership Tea will be
held Saturday, October 5, at 2:00
r.M. in the Student Center
Lounge by the Creighton Univer
sity Faculty Wives and Women’s
Club.
This is the first event planned
by the organization for the new
school year. Hosts for the event
will be wives of Dental School
faculty members. Mrs. Robert H.
Schemel will be chairman of the
Tea with Mrs. L. A. Donohoe as
co-chairman.
Officers of the club have asked
members to begin making sugges
tions and contributions towards:
the Children’s Hospital Bazaar a;
this first meeting.
Mrs. Frederick G. Gillick, pres
ident of the club, has announced
that at least six events will be
sponsored by the Creighou Facul
ty Wives and Women’s Club dur
ing the coming year. Included
will be a Dinner Party in Novem
ber, a Christmas party for child
ren in December, a faculty dinner
in February and a picnic in June.
20 Corn Pickers
Are Expected
Officials expect 20 contestants
to compete in the Nebraska Corn
picking Contest to be held at
Lexington. October 8.
Single-row competition will ge*
underway at 9 a m. on the Roeth
er-Angus farm, three miles north
of Lexington. The two-rdw and
picker-sheller events will follow
This marks the first year for
where in the nation.
The Lexington Plum Creekers
will serve as judges for the con
test while the job of selecting the
winners through the use of a
giant slide-rule will he handled
by the University of Nebraska
i Agricultural Department.
Following the contest, specta
tors will move to the Dawson |
County Fairgrounds just south ofj
Iexington for the program.
The Lexington Junior Cham
ber of Commerce will serve a
barbecue dinner starting at 11.30
AM.
Exhibits of many kinds of farm
machinery, irrigation equipment,
seed and fertilizers will be view
ed by the public. About 90 ex
hibitors will take part.
The program, which will fea
i ture a speech by Interior Seerc
tary Fred Seaton, will get under*
| way at 12 noon. Mr Seaton will
I speak at 1:1? P.M. Other pro
[ gram highlights will include a
i concert by the Lexington High
School band and appearance by)
' WOW Radio personalities, Lyle
DeMoss, Mai Hansen, Arnold Pe-1
I terson, Joe Martin and Al Lamm
! As a climax of the program, j
the contest winners will be |»re-|
I sented to the crowd. Winners will
receive cash prizes from the L»>,
irigton Chamber of Commerce a- ■
engraved pplaques from WOW
Radio and WOW TV.
One-row contestants and th—'
machines include: Fritz J. Hock-'
stein, Wynot, Ford; Flovd SculleyJ
Cozad, New Idea and Elvin Den-/
man. Grand Island, New Idea.
Two-row entrants include: Gor
don J. Pearson, Lexington. .MH-J
IHC; Tom Hock, Lexington, Ford;
Robert Schlondorf, Clarks, Mas
sey-Harris; Tom McHargue, Cen
tral City, New Idea; Art Nict
feldt, Grand Island, New Idea;
Loy A. Anderson, Cozad, Oliver: j
Kenneth Bauer, Upland, Advance, J
and Elder Langrehr, St. Libory.1
Case.
E n t e red for Picker-Sheller!
competition are Orville Riekcr,
Lexington, Haban Sheller, an-.
Robert B. Hanson Smithfleld.
Oliver Combine with Corn Head
er.
Officials expect more entries
before the registration deadline.
The contest is co-sponsored by
the Lexington Chamber of Coir
mere* lh» University of Nebraska
and WOW Radio and WOWT*7.
The Irrigation Exposition is co
sponsored by the Nebraska Inter
Industry Electric Council.
School of
Religion to Open
According to a report released
by the Reverend J. Andrew
Thompson, pastor of the Corinth
Baptist Church, the Western Bap.
fist Seminary, Kansas City, Mis
souri Omaha Center will open
Its 1057-58 session September.
23rd at 6:33 p.m. at the Corinth
Baptist Church 3212 North 24th j
Street, Omaha, Nebraska. The
Omaha Center, even though it is
an affiliate of Western Baptist
Seminary its mam purpose is to
build Its curriculum so as to
meet the needs of the Protestant
Churches of Omaha
Wait
I see you have a room for
rent. How much do you want for
it including the use of your pi- j
aaoT
I wool be able to tell you we
ll) after I hear you play,
Loretta Graves
Loretta Graves, Infant daugh
ter of Mr. and Mrs. Elridge:
Graves, 5223 South 31st Street.1
passed away Tuesday September
24th at a local hospital.
She is survived by her parer.tv
sister, Nadine, two brother^, Eld
ridge Lee, Jr., Sherimn K. Ura- j
ves, grandmothers, Mrs. Bonnie
Rose, Omaha, Mrs. Pearl Graves,
Wichita, Kansas, and *othcr rela
tives.
Committal services were held
Tuesday morning October 1st,
with Rev. Lawrence Parker ot'fi-1
dating and burial at Graceland
Cemetery.
—
Christian Women's
Committee Meet
The Christian Women Com
munity Fellowship held their
monthly meeting Tuesday Sep
tember 24th at 1 P.M. Due to the
fact that a meeting was held the
week previous to make way for a
busy schedule and to finish up
loose ends, no business was dis
cussed therefore at this monthly
meeting; only the monthly pro
gram was presented.
After the meeting was called
to order by the president. Mn.
Esther Smith, she turned it over
to the Devotional Chairman. Mrs.
Anna Burtoir of the Immanuel
Community Church, with Mrs.
Gertrude Brooks of Pleasant
Green Baptist Church at the pi
ano. We were led in singing “Je
sus Keep Me Near the Cross ”
Mrs. Burton read verses from the
37th No. of Psalms and scripture*
taken from the 14th chapter of
St. Matthews.
The main substance of Mrs. j
Burton's lesson was dealing with
the experience the Negroes are'
witnessing in the South, particu-l
larly Little Rock, "Fret Not Thy
self because of evil doers, was
the word of encouragement. Each
member was asked for voluntary!
prayers for the safety and endur
ance of our people. This request
was readily answered by all pres
ent. At the close of the devotion,
the president turned the meeting
over to the Program Che*r.riaji,|
Mrs. Minnie L. Dixon of the Ptl-,
grim Baptist Church. Mrs. Dixon
and her committee members pre
sented a skit which cleverly stat
ed the purpose of the organiza
tion, the small cost of its mem
bership fee, and they answered
questions that may arise in the
minds of prospective members »
hout the organization. Members
in the skit were Mrs. Gertrude
Brooks taking the place of Mrs
Cleota Marton of fCalvin Memor
ial) in her absence, Mrs. Anna
j Slater also of Calvin Memorial
and Mrs. Corrine White of ML
Interest In
Fine Arts
Emphasized
An organ ization, currently I
known as the Associates of the
Arts, has been formed. This
group will meet Tuesday, October
IS, at 4.30 p.m. to pass upon a
constitution which has been
drafted by its recruiting commit
tee.
This committee was composed
of three faculty members and
two students. The faculty men
were the Rev. Paul F, Smill».
Nebs Baptist Church.
While they were on the stage to
arouse and create more interest
among the members, the commit
tee planned the program for Oc
tober. Mrs. Dixon had been im
pressed by a speaker she had
previously heard and he has con
sented to be the guest speaker
for October. He is Mr. James
Roseman of the Grace Bible In
stitute.
As this is an organization where
ladies also belong to other Auxil
iaries, Mrs. Burton, president of
the Women’s Christian Tempest
Union made an announcement
that their convention be held the
10th and 17th of October at North
Platte. We also wish to acknow
ledge that at the last Douglas
County Board meeting. Mrs. Esth
er Smith president of Christian
Women’s Community Fellowship
was elected to the office of secrc
tary for the Womens Christian
Tempest Union. She is the first
Negro woman to hold this office
and congratulations are m order
both to Mrs. Smith and to the
organization.
Mrs. Esther Smith, Pres.
Mrs. Cleota Marton, Sec’y.
s. J„ director of the Department
of English; the Rev. Austin E
Miller, S. J., Dean of Men, and
Prof. Laurence H. Brown, Direct*
of of the Department of Sociolo
gy, Students were John T, Mc
Evoy, 5118 Underwood Avenue,
snd Joy C. Berkheimer, 3024
King Street.
Membership in th? organization
will be divided into active, asso
ciate and honorary. Honorary
membership will be conferred on
faculty members, alumni and
friends of the University who
evidence an interest In the or
ganization. Associate membership
will be awarded to students who
desire limited participation. Ac
tive membership will be confer
red on students who wish to par
ticipate in all function? of the or
ganization. It will remain active
through summer sessions.
The University’s student news
paper is conducting a contest a
mong students to select a name
for the organization with a prize
og $10 for the student who sub
mits the winner.
Father Smith described the
group as a “fluid organization.
It is the easiest thing in thcwirld
to join, and the easiest to leave.”
Student interest in fine arts will
be augmened by several meetings
throughout the school year.
"Sweetens Whole‘Insides!
Relieves Constipation
— both overnight!”
Sara Mr* Mikes KMIet. Veeceerile. f e.
Half-sllve. headachy, when constipa
tion sours stomach? Black-Draught*
relieves constipation overnight. Helps
t-icUn tout stomach too. No harsh
griping Made from pure vegetable
herbs. Brings thorough but gentle
relief In morning. Life looks sunny
again i Oet Black-Draught today.
*In Powder or Orannleted form ... and
now In neic, cuay-to-take Tablet a. tool
CHILDREN: When eonstlpetlon sours
children's digestion, get Syrup of Block
Draught They love Its honey-tweet tents.
Store Room For Sole
Located on North 30th
40 ft. x 60 ft.
Idea! for a doctor's office or a fine
place for a Tavern. Has Large Lot
for parking adjoining.
MAIL YOUR ANSWERS TO THIS AO TO
Box 119, Omaha Guide
2420 Grant Street, Omaha
Or Phone HA 0800
BRMDEIS
f ~ ~
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1200-nien’s “T” Shirts
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Anniversary
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Shorts sanforised, many eolorful patterns
in sires 30 to 4JL../T" shirt, treated far
shrinkage central in sire* S. M. L. A XL.
GOLD TOE socks
Nylon Body—thick and thin rib, with clack.
Nylon body—thick and thin rib in solid
colors. Cotton Argyla* and ovarptaid Ac
gylat Sitas 10 to 13. Stratch Socks.
Solids, Color Ribs, Argylos and Clocks.
Ona Sita Fits 10 to 14 Rag. >1.00 Pr.
79c
Nylon Body, Cotton Solas. Fina AQr
Combad Mala Rib. Rag. »5e pr. Pr. U7'‘
/ MEN'S FURNISHINGS
0
\ •’ On Writ?' Floor