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II. . | Wliat you are doing is news. % ;; Please Phone Your News To - | Please Phone Tour News To f ;; HA 0800 - _ | HA 0800 N | the°omaha GUIDE \\ /JUSTICE/EQUALITY HEW TO THE L1NE\ ! the °omaha guide f • 2420 Grant St. ;; EQUAL OPPORTUNITY | 2420 Grant St | Vol. 29 No7 41 ~_ _Friday, December 9, 1955___10c Per Copy Conference By-Passed Jim Crow WASHINGTON, Dec. 2.—Fail ure of the White House Confer ence on Education to include on its agenda any reference to segre gation was termed “incredible" by Roy Wilkins, executive secre tary of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, who attended the three day meeting here this week, as a member of the official New York State • delegation. “When one realizes that the agenda for this conference was formulated after the Supreme Court decision of May 17, 1954, banning segregation in public education, it seems incredible,” Mr. Wilkins said, “that the or ganizers of the conference should have failed to place this vital item on the agenda. “T h e court’s ruling,” the NAACP leader pointed out, “af fects some 50.000,000 residents of 17 states and the District of Columbia. To these people, the problems incident to implemen ting the decision are of vital im portance. The conference should have provided a forum for open discussion of these problems.” Mr. Wilkins noted that about one-tenth of the 160 tables en dorsed the NAACP proposal that federal funds be withheld from states which refuse to comply with the court’s order to desegre gate the schools. The report on teachers, adopted by the conference, included an NAACP sponsored d eclaration that “in the choice of candidates for teacher preparation and placement, race, religious affilia tion, or national origin should not be considered.” The NAACP leader served as chairman of his table for the dis cussion on how to get and keep good teachers. Seal Sale Ahead Of Last Year First reports from 78 of the 119 Nebraska Christmas Seal $63,223.56, according to Paul Bo gott of Lincoln, president of the Nebraska Tuberculosis Associa tion. “The opening 12-day period of the campaign points up an in crease of $3 298.40 over the same days in last year’s Sale”, stated Mr. Bogott. “though these are in-1 complete returns.” Forty-three chairmen have] chalked up early increases; 35 ] indicate fewer dollars returned. Outstanding increases are noted in Dawes. Sioux, Sherman, Cum ing and Richardson counties and in Shelby in Polk county. These committees have doubled their returns over the same reporting period last year. Increases of at least $100.00 have also been turned in to the mail Sale chairmen in Seward, Holt, Grand Island, Hamilton. Dodge, Burt, Madison, Dawson and Lexington, and Omaha. Lan caster county tops the state in dollars gained with an increase of $1,500.00. Volunteer Christmas Seal com mittees sent Seals to more than four hundred thousand families in Nebraska on November 16 and the reports now include contri butions made at the close of business November 30. “The cost of this year’s twin Christmas Seals remains the same,” explained Mr. Bogott. “94 cents of each dollar contributed is spent in Nebraska to continue our programs of Education, Re search and early Detection of tuberculosis.” Mr. Bogott concluded, “While the early returns are gratifying, I wish to reemphasize the urgent need for everyone’s contribution this year. To date we have only obtained 30% of our require ments to enable us to continue our Nebraska program for next year. So, I take this opportunity to remind all people to mail back their voluntary contributions as soon as possible.” FOR NEW PARENTS Bottle warmers for the parents of new born babes, will be wel comed as thoughtful, useful gifts. TO PLEASE A LADY - ON WASHDAY! A special “Christmas present” to the American homemaker from an important company soon will be making those weekly wash days in 1956 a lot easier! For the first time - beginning this month - there will be avail able a washday detergent which bleaches as it washes - presto - in one operation! To please a lady - laboratory wizards have created a spectacu lar new washing-bleaching pro cess which releases pure, safe oxygen into the wash water. This adds exactly the right kind of bleach and is safe for washable colors. Too strong (or too weak) a bleach does not result in an ef fective job. Also more fabrics today are being resin-treated for wrinkle resistance, and the wrong choice of bleach actually may harm such finished garments. So “the right kind of bleach” in the weekly wash becomes even more important now than ever before. The new Oxydol containing Oxydol Bleach is the famous, all purpose detergent but with a new bleaching process added to take the “guesswork” out of washday, eliminate an extra washday step for you, and still make clothes cleaner, whiter, brighter. This new product is being re leased nationally this month. Gyroscope Units To Europe, Alaska Three more United States Army units have been added to the long list of units now operating under the “Operation Gyroscope” plan. These units are the 97th and the 538th Field Artillery Batallions presently stationed at Fort Lewis, Washington. The 97th and the 538th Batal lions are to go to Europe in 1953 and the 2nd Division is to go to Alaska in July of 1956. Only persons with prior Mili tary service are eligible to be en listed for the two units now located at Fort Carson and only those persons who do not have any military service will be eligi ble for enlistment in the 2nd Division. Information concerning these and other “Operation Gyro scope” units may be obtained at the U. S. Army Recruiting Station located at Room 101A, Post Of- ( fice Building, Omaha, Nebraska. ■ Sarah Winters Mrs. Sarah Winters, age 80 years, of 2919 Lake St., expired Saturday Nov. 26, at her home. She was an Omaha resident 36 years and was one of the oldest Mothers of Mt. Moriah Baptist Church. She was also a member of the Missionary Society. Mrs. Winters is survived by her husband, Thomas of Omaha; sister, Mrs. Willie Lee Thomas of Detroit Michigan; 2 nieces, Mrs. Roberta Fly of Detroit, Michigan, and Mrs. Beatrice Henderson of Pittsburg, Pa. Funeral services were held Wednesday Nov. 30, 1955 at 2:00 P.M. from the Mt. Moriah Bap tist Church with Rev. David St. Clair officiating. Interment was in the family plot at Forest Lawn Cemetery. Pallbears Messrs. T. Baltimore, W. Beasley, L. Starling, C. Stew ard, D. Taylor. Myers Brothers Funeral Ser vice. Dewey Starks Mr. Dewey Starks, age 56 years, of 5825 So. 15 St., expired Sat urday evening Nov. 26, 1955 at his home. He was an Omaha resident 41 years and was a Butcher at a local Packing House. He is survived by his mother, Mrs. Gladys Starks of Omaha; 3 brothers, Ray and Ernie of Omaha and Howard of St. Paul, Minn.; 5 aunts, Mrs. Jean Hodges, Mrs. Minnie Walker, Mrs. Pauline Mitchell, Mrs. Myrtle Davis, Mrs. Emma Johnson all of Omaha; 2 uncles, Thurston Bryant and Hir am Bryant of Omaha; 5 nephews. Howard, Jr., Emmett Dozier, Harrold and Donald of Omaha, Paul Starks of St. Paul, Minn.; 3 nieces, Miss Ernestine Starks of Omaha, Patricia and Cecelia Starks of St. Paul, Minn. "^Funeral services were held Thursday Dec. 1, at 2:00 P.M. from the Myers Brothers Funeral Chapel with Rev. L. A. Parker officiating assisted by Rev. Mrs. Emogene Reed. Interment was at Graceland Park Cemetery. Pallbearers Messrs. M. Wil liams, J. Hodges, R. Davis, L. Mitchell, C. Mitchell and B. Mar tin. Myers Brothers Funeral Ser vice. Kellom Party For Girls, Boys, Will Be December 22 Kellom Community Center will hold a free Christmas Party for Boys and Girls 13 and over in the Kellom Auditorium December 22, 8:00. The party will include sing ing of carols, Christmas music, puppet show, and a popular movie. Club News Kellom B-B Gun Club will hold their Christmas program on De cember 22 at 7:30 at 2302 Charles Basement. Program will include movie, games, prizes. Kellom Rifle Club Under the sponsorship of Bob Radin the Kellom Rifle Club now has 26 members and will soon be making their application for their national charter. j The members of the Rifle Club ! are very grateful to the Midwest ' Athletic Club and the Kellom -Youth Council for generous dona ■ tions which are being used to buy j ammunition. Youth Council The Kellom Youth Council in their regular Monday night meet ing voted to help the school in the purchase of a new Spotlight for j the auditorium. The club also made a $25 donation to the Kel lom B-B Gun and Rifle Clubs. Plans were made for a gigantic Christmas-Party to be held on De cember 19th at a destination un , known. Near North Recognizes Efforts Recognition o £ exceptionally fine work in physical education by the Near North Branch Young Men’s Christian Association took place this week through receipt of a 1955-56-57 Eligibility Certifi cate, granted by the National Council of YMCA’S through the National Physical Education Com-! mittee. This is an honor awarded only to YMCA’s in which their physi-! cal departments adhere to certain 1 high purposes and ideals, and maintain standards in keeping with the aims outlined. Certifi cates are awarded every three years to the Associations meriting them. A statement from the National Committee, accompanying the cer tificate, is as follows: “Attaining a Certificate in YM CA physical education is a mark of honor and distinction. “It means that the YMCA so ^recognized is following a code of ethics in harmony with the principles and aims of the YMCA in general, and has measured up to agreed-upon stanflards. “Specific standards which have been met are: 1— Conducts a balanced and in teresting program of physical edu cation. 2— Has a physical education com mittee and volnteer leadership to give policy and program guidance. 3— Has qualified professional leadership. 4— Operates under an adequate written policy. 5— The Association is a member in good standing of the National Council of YMCA’s. “The Association also meets these requirements: (a) Seeking ways to discover— and meet its full responsibilities. (b) Continually inspects, revises, amplifies, and modernizes the pro gram in the light of new develop ments and new constituencies. (c) Considers as basic require ments, maturity in thinking and maturity in judgment “In addition, however, the Eligi biltiy Certificates indicates that the National Council of YMCA’s, in granting the honor through the National Physical Education $2,400 Freshman William Sidney McCain, Tennes see State University freshman from Dayton, Ohio, enrolled in metallurgical engineering, i s shown receiving the first install ment of a $2,400 Dayton Malleable Foundation scholarship grant. Dr. James A. Parsons, who heads me tallurgical engineering at Tennes see, made the presentation. Stars From Many Musical Fields On "Woolworth Hour" Sunday Versatile singing star Dorothy Sarnoff, popular composer-vio linist Florian Zabach, Margaret Whiting, top recording star, and this year’s phenomenally success ful vocalist A1 Hibbler will tell “What’s New In Music" when CBS Radio’s “The Woolworth Hour” presents them “in person” Sunday, Dec. 11. Miss Whiting will open the pro gram with a song by her famous father, Dick Whiting, “My Ideal,” and will also sing “Let’s Fall In Love.” Florian Zabach will per form on his violin some of his musical winged specimens such as “Hot Canary.” A1 Hibbler will sing his latest record hit, “He", and the musical setting of Joyce t Kilmer’s famous poem “Trees.” | Dorothy Sarnoff will offer a med ley of songs from Gershwin’s opera “Porgy and Bess,” opening with the aria “I Love You, Porgy.” At the close of the program, in commemoration of the current Mexican festival of “Our Lady of Guadalupe.” she will sing George Bizet’s “Ave Maria.” Percy Faith, who composed the theme song for “The Wool worth Hour” some months ago, has written and recorded the melody as the basis of a full length song, “Caress,” which the Woolworth Chorus and Orchestra will perform. Percy Faith re ecr* exclusively for • Columbia Records. | 27,216 Use Free Bus Ride Coupons A total of 27,216 persons have taken advantage of the free bus ride coupons offered cooperatively by downtown firms and the Omaha Transit Co., W. D. Lane, president of the Downtown Omaha Associa tion, said today. Mr. Lane revealed the figures in a speech in a speech before the Exchange Club Tuesday at the Omaha Athletic Club. Figures in clude from November 10, the first day of the free rides, through De cember 3. The peak day was Friday, No vember 25, when 2,731 coupons were redeemed. Mr. Lane also said more people every week are using the coupons. The average daily number during the first week was 1,190. This figure climbed to 1,320 the second week and 1,690 the third week. In outlining the objectives of the Downtown Omaha Association, Mr. Lane said that downtown property values must be kept high. “This will protect the valuation of houses, because taxation radi ates from the heart of the city,” he said. “If downtown valuations go down, it will force up the taxes for homeowners. It is important to keep the heart of our city strong. We must keep it a thriv ing business area.” He said a survey taken in 1954 on why people go downtown show ed that only nine percent go to department stores; fifteen percent go to other stores; eight percent to theatres, hotels, and restaurants; and the remaining 68 percent go to pay taxes, insurance and utility bills, to visit doctors, dentists and lawyers, and take care of other personal business. Mr. Lane said 100,000 automo biles drive downtown every week day. FOR A PARTICULAR MAN A man who is particular about good grooming will appreciate gifts of toiletries, such as after shaving lotions, colognes, shaving soap, toilet waters, talcum pow ders, etc. Many come in gift combinations, specially packaged for Yuletide. Committee, is aiyare that this particular YMCA physical depart ment is endeavoring to extend its influence as far as possible in building good citizenship based on Christian priciples.” Christmas Party Will Be Dec. 18th The Midwest Athletic Club of the Near North Branch YMCA will again sponsor their annual Kid dies Christmas party on Sunday, day, December 18, at 2:00 P.M. This annual club affair has maintained a steay rise in attend ance each year. Over 800 young sters participated in the festivities last year, and the club members look forward to entertaining ap proximately a thousand boys and girls this year. Band music for the occasion wil! be furnished by a grant from the Trust Funds of the Recording In dustries obtained by the coopera tion of Local 558, American Fed eration of Musicians. A special Christmas play will be given by the students of Lake School under the direction of Mr. Dubon. Mr. Booker Washington will lead the audience in commu nity singing and last but not least, the Christmas movies. Children 12 years of age and under are cordially invited to the program. MRS. SELBY NAMED HEAD OF MOTHERS MARCH ON POLIO Mrs. Wayne Selby, 3107 Howell, has been named chairman of 1956 Mothers March on Polio. As chairman, Mrs. Selby will have the job of recruiting 6,000 women for the job of calling on Douglas County homes to collect funds for the March of Dimes. The Mothers March will be con ducted on Thursday night, Janu ary 26. It will be the start of Mrs. Sel by’s fifth year with the National Foundation for Infantile Paraly sis. Morris F. Miller, Douglas County Chairman for the polio drive, an-; nounced the appointment Thurs-1 day. _ FOR MEN, ON-THE-GO If your man does a lot of traveling, he’ll appreciate a leath er kit, fitted with all his favorite grooming aids. SCATTERING PLEASURE A group of gaily colored and in terestingly shaped scatter rugs! make a happy and useful gift for the lady of the house. » Basketball Y.A.L. Leagues — Eleven teams are entered in the' Kellom Community Center’s Y.A.L. Basketball League for seventh and eighth grade boys. Games will be played on Wednesday night in the Kellom Gym. The Y.A.L. is buy ing suits for all teams and is pay ing the cost for officiating. Teams entered in the league: North Christ Child, Hope Luther an, Red Raiders, City Mission, Browns, Ramblers, Rosebuds, Sa cred Heart, 13th Street Eagles, Celtics, and Golden Knights. Y.A.L. Basketball League for Boy’s 14 -15 will be played on Tuesday nights. Six teams are entered. Last Tuseday’s games, Louie Butera scored 8 points as North Christ Child defeated Na tionals 18 -13; Deputies beat Crusaders 25-22; and the Browns shaded the Knights 24-22. Outstanding Young Man Is Sought The search by the Nebraska Junior Chamber of Commerce for the state’s Outstanding Young Man of the Year began officially today. D. P. Fallis, Omaha, state chair man of the event, said that pub lic nominations are invited for consideration by the Nebraska Jaycees in selecting the young man for their Distinguished Ser vice Award. Any young man in the state, between the ages of 21 and 35 in clusive, may be nominated for his service to his community, state and nation. And any Ne braskan may enter their own choice of candidate. “We want all the people of the state to help us select the win ner,” he said, “and we urge them to participate. All they need to do is send us the name and ad dress of their candidate, with a letter outlining his activities. The candidate in turn, will re ceive an official entry blank from us.” The names of nominees should be sent to D. P. Fallis at 2509 Dodge Street, Omaha, Nebraska, not later than midnight, January 13. The award to the Nebraskan named Outstanding Young Man of the Year will be presented at the winter conference of the Ne braska Junior Chamber of Com merce scheduled January 28 in Holdrege. The event will climax Jaycee Week in Nebraska, held each year in commemoration of the founding of the Junior Cham ber movement. The 1954 winner of the award was Jack Bentley, an insurance man in Sidney. ':r .. Wayne M. Harper, steward third class, USNR, of 2216 Miami St., Omaha, Nebr., completed a two week reserve training cruise a board the light aircraft carrier USS Saipan November 5. The Saipan ' is based at the Naval Air Station,1 Pensacola, Florida. Harper, who attended Omaha Technical High School, is employed by Swift and Company in Omaha. Mr. Brown was a stubborn in dividual. He would never wear rubbers when it rained, or an ex- j tra sweater on chilly nights, j Mrs. Brown became somewhat irritated by his obstinacy. “You never take any good ad vice,” she complained. “Lucky for you I don’t,” he re plied, “or you would still be an old maid. ’ DESK TOPPERS A survey of a man’s desk (at office or in home) may reveal the need for a calendar clock, memorandum book, picture frame, desk lighter, work organ izer or maybe a complete match ed set of accessories. Too Many Dropping Out Of School Without Finishing Dennis Hooper Mr. Dennis V. Hooper, 75 years, 2903 Charles Street, was found burned to death Sunday morning j December 4th in the incinerator at the Fontenelle Hotel where he 1 was employed. The last time Mr. Hooper was seen alive was Fri day afternoon December 2nd emptying rubbish into the incin erator. The body was burned be yond recognition. Mr. Hooper had been a resident'of Omaha twenty years. There are no known survivors. The body is at Thom as Mortuary. James Banks Mr. James Banks, 67 years, 3509 Burdette Street, passed away Sunday November 20th. Mr. Banks had been a resident of Omaha 40 years and was a re ! tired Cudahy Packing Plant em | ployee. He is survived by three j sisters, Mrs. Alice Stewart, Mrs. ; Matilda Robbins, Mrs. Gertrude B. Lucas, of Omaha, two brothers, Mr. Louis Banks, Deadwood, S. D., i Mr. Stanley Banks, Los Angeles, California, uncle, Mr. Albert Banks, Omaha and a host of other relatives. Funeral services were heid at two o’clock Friday after noon from St. John’s AME Church with the Rev. S. H. Lewis offici ating, assisted by the Rev. D. St. Clair. Pallbearers were nephews, Mr. Roy and Lawrence Stewart, Roy and Ernest Rahn, Walter and Larry Grimes. Interment was in the family plot at Graceland Park Cemetery with arrangements by Thomas Mortuary. In earlier articles we called at tention to the growing feeling that “Negroes were failing to prepare for opportuntities which are in creasingly being presented to them in industry and various profession al areas.” We promised to tell in subsequent articles what seems to be happening to Negro high school students—are they finishing or dropping out prematurely? Brief mention is made about current de velopments in trades and crafts as they relate to the Omaha Negro. Authoritative sources reveal that out of each one-hundred stu dents who enter high school, only about fifty remain to finish theil training! This is a general figure; covering all students of all races. It is conservatively estimated that Negro drop-outs run considerably more than this general figure. A number of reasons are advanced for this condition, but two seem most prominent: economics and lack of encouragement. Local schools, with inadequate facilities, are attempting to do a job of counselling students. Never theless, important contributions must come from parents and other community resources. Omaha public school officials state that they encounter difficul ties getting students, white and Negro, to enter machine shop training. They report that de spite the growing oppoortunities in drafting, sheet metal work, 1 printing, electrical work, and radio | repair, a negligible number of Ne 1 groes show interest in entering these fields. All of these facts seem to in dicate strongly that parents have a very special role in counselling and guiding their children—a role which they are generally unpre pared to fill. We’ll talk more on this subject next week. "Polio Isn't Licked Yet" Is Theme of '56 Polio Drive “Polio isn’t licked yet” will be the theme for the 1956 March of Dimes campaign. Douglas County Drive Chairman Morris F. Miller said Wednesday that patient care for the more than 200 polio victims in the coun ty will “run between $100,000 and $120,000 for 1956.” This estimate, Mr. Miller said, is based on the experience of pre vious years, when Douglas County' had to get help from the National ( Foundation to care for its case load. “A case of polio almost never costs less than $100,” Mr. Miller said, “and that would be an ex-1 tremely mild case. On the other hand, we have some cases that' cost as much as $15,000 a year to keep the patient alive and make an attempt to rehabilitate him.” The March of Dimes chairman added that “it’s very difficult to say whether there is any end in sight. We know that in time the Salk vaccine is going to reduce our case load, especially in the aga group that received the vac cine shots at school. But we don’t know when that reduction will come nor how great it fill be, be cause polio is very sporadic, and we might have an epidemic that would actually increase the num ber of cases even though many people would be protected by the Salk vaccine. We do know, how ever, that polio and its crippling effects are going to be with us for quite some time to come.” THE AMERICAN WAY VOUD BETTER SEE HIM - HE'S THE 6UY THAT'S 60IN6 TO HAVE TO PAY FOR 'EM/ Just A Middleman