Colored Sharecropper Increases Income on Tobacco, Cotton Charles Ruffin, a colored share cropper of Wilson County, N. C., added $1,400 to his cotton and tobacco income last year by sell ing home-grown products at the Wilson curb market. “My wife and I were worried about the education of our child ren a few yea^s back, said Mr. Ruffin when interviewed recently “That was before our country a gent helped us start this curb market; now we are not worried at all,” he added. And why should they be. Four of their children already are go ing to college—three daughters at North Carolina College in Dur ham and a son at A. & T. College, Greensboro, N. C. And the way is paved through curb market sales for the other five children to enter college when they finish high school. Mr. and Mrs. Ruffin begin | farming as sharecroppers in 1922. 1 Year after year until 1941 they j grew only cotton and tobacco for j market and could never seem to | g;et ahead. In May of 1941, County 1 Agent Carter W. Foster helped | the farmers of Wilson County to organize an association and est ablish a curb market. On the opening day of the mar- j ket, Mrs. Henrietta Ruffin and eight other farm women sold only $53.87 worth of produces. Last some,” said Mr. Ruffin, “we plan j to buy. Just got to have a farm j year, the sellers at the market sold $10,657.89 worth of vegetabl es, fruits cured meats eggs poul try, butter, flowers and miscel laneous products including home made soap. Of this total, $1400 went to the Ruffins to help edu cate their children and to help swell their modest savings for a I &00& flAVOR. Ju5t £aY METZ I^WC, 03. OMAHA Quality Beer Since 1864 p SPECIAL GET ACQUAINTED OFFER— 3 Beautiful 5x7 LIFE LIKE PORTRAITS (in Folders) s2.59 PHOTOGRAPHIC GREETING CARDS From Your Negative $1.50 We Make Negative $2.00 —STUDIO OPEN— Evenings 7:30 - 9:30 Sundays 10 a. m.-3:30 p. m. TRIANGLE PHOTO SHOP , 1608 N. 24th St. . farm of their own. In a single day they have sold as much as $94 worth of products at the curb market. When land prices come down for our son who is now studying agriculture at college. County Agent Foster says that the Ruffins are among the most energetic and enterprising farm ers who sell at the market. “Al though they live 16 miles from Wilson, farther than most of the sellers, they are usually first to arrive every market day—Wed nesday and Saturday,'’ says Mr. Foster. And Miss Helen T. Wade, i county home demonstration agent points out that the Ruffins’ pro- : ducts are always of high quality and are usually attractively ar ranged on the curb market stands. “'Grading and preparing farm ' products for market are two im- I portant lessons that we are try ing to put over,” states Mi3s | Wade. j Other important lessons which , the curb market sellers are learn- i ing are: the monetary value of j vegetables, fruits, poultry and i poultry pdoducts; business arith- ! metic; and then need for increased production of sideline crops for market. Mr. Ruffin whoissharesropping 40 acres, is now devoting three and a half acres to vegetables. The rest is in cotten, corn tobacco, peanutsand small past ure for his cows and 14 hogs. A third of the receipts from his cotton, corn, tobacco and peanuts go to the landowner with whom the Ruffins sharecrop, but the income from his curb market sales is all his. So proficient as a curb market seller has Mr. Ruffin become that he is now treasurer of the associ ation and a member of the advis ory board. State Agent R. E. Jones says that the operation of this curb market simply demon strates what a little guidance can mean in heping farmers to lift themselves toward better living and a secure place on the land. Spirituals To Be Preserved In Time Capable NEW YORK—Arnold W. Pea body, chairman of the Inter collegiate Cultural Council, an nouced today that amongest the material to be preserved in the Council’s “Time Capsule” is an album of Negro spirituals as re- I corded by the world-renowned Camp Meetin’ Choir. The Capsule, to be buried on Januaryl, 1®48 in j Washington, D. C. will contain, according to Mr. Peabody, "Ex amples of only the most important j culture contributions of the twentieth century.” The Camp Meetin' Choir, famous as one of the most important groups rendering traditional Negro spirituals, will make special trans. scriptions immediately upon the conclusion of their extensive coast to coast personal appearance tour. Mr. Peabody stated that he felt the Council was very fortunate in acquiring the services of the Camp Meetin’ Choir for this pur pose as it will provide America’s future civilization with an opport unity of hearing superb renditions of "one of Amerca’s greatest musical contributions.” The Camp Meetin’ Choir, under the direction of J. Garfield Wilson, has been chosen for this task as the result of tremesdous succes achieved by them on their Saturday after noon NBC radio show at 2:<5 p. m„ Eastern Daylight Savings Time, asd their concert appearances In a letter to Internationa & t ist Corporation, New York r' re presentatives of the Camp Meetin’ Choir, requesting their services, Mr. Peabody stated: “Let us hope that posterity will hear the voices of the Camp Meetin’ Choir, asd know, as we do, the beauty ®f the Negro spiritual. ” ROSE Beauty Salon Now located at 2219 Maple Street -PHONE: JAckson 7610 Open from 10 A. M. to 6 P. M. Each W.eek Day. Featuring AN INTRODUCTORY OFFERING,— A Series of Three Scalp Treatments Mrs. Rose Lucky Johnson formerly operated a Beauty Salon at 2408 Erskine Street OPERATORS: MRS. REBECCA EVANS, MRS. EDNA MCDONALD, MRS. ROSE LUCKY JOHNSON, Prop. We Are Once More LAUNDERING CURTAINS • SEND OR BRING THEM IN Edholm & Sherman —LATTNDERERS & DRY CLEANERS— 2401 North 24th St Phone WE-6055 It’s Carnival Tima Again A sure sign of summer—the carnival is on the move. Here js one of Legasse Amusement company’s two complete traveling shows arriving on a lot in New England. Thirteen big Fruehauf trailers speedily transport the equipment for both shows throughout Maine, New Hampshire. Massachusetts and Vermont. WDL Urges Action On Realtors Strike NEW YORK—The Workers Defense League has offered Gov. Thomas E. Dewey and Mayor William O’Dwyer a 4-point ‘pro gram to combat the strike for j establishment of the Hitler hous ing pattern, which is being con- j ducted by Ne York real estate in terests with the backing of the j big banks and insurance compan- I ies. “This shameiul story came to light during the recent convention of the New York State Associat ion of Real Estate Boards,’’ Row land Watts, acting national secretaary of the Workers Defen se League pointed out in letters to the governor and mayor. “The convention resolved not only to campaign for repeal for our city law barring racial discrimination against tenants, but to fight a gainst ’he enactment of local laws preventing those who might pro mote large developments of hous ing the lower tenants.” ‘Top real estate and mortgage executive admitted to reporters that private housing projects in volving’ many millions of dollars' had been halted because of'the law. Matthew B. Ely, president of the Real Estate^ Board of New York stated bluntly to Herman T. Stichman, state housing commiss ioner, that no moderate rent hous ing projects will be undertaken by private interests while our city | law is on the books. After the convention Stichman came out in favor of emasculating the law.” The WDL program calls Sticli man’s removal from office. It eniia upon the mayor and governor to issue strong public statements "exposing how these real estate interests are taking advantage of the present housing shortage to try to put over their Nazi housing plans" and to combat their cam paign by urging that other cities and the state adopt legislation similar to ours.” Finally it calls for more public housing projects. CITY COMPTROLLOR DIES Mr. Ernest Koenig, city compt roller who succeeded the past city comptroller, Mr. Stenicks who died a little over a year ago, was found dead at his desk on Tuesday morning, July 15. Mr. Koenig, long time resident of the city of Omaha, lives at 2227 Grant st. The City Council adopted a re solution praising Mr. Koenig as a long faithful and loyal servant of the city of Omaha. He began working for the city of Omaha February 15, 1927 and worked in the comptroller department until his death, H. leaves to mourn his wife, Martha; a daughter, Mrs. H. r! West, Omaha; three sons, Otto Ernest and Carl all of Omaha and several brothers and sisters in Germany. The body was taken to the Hoff mann Mortuary. Services were held there at 2. m. Thursday July 17th with burial at Forest Lawn. i ---- !Heat Packing Industry . The etart of commercial meet packing in North Anterica oan be traced ■■to 1641 when a rcjuarerrigged ship sailed from Boston harbor with a caj^o which a bendful of New England colonists hoped could be sold to West Indies plantation own ers. JlSpt. John Pynchon, Spring field, Mass.„and a few farmer neigh bors had consigned hogsheads o# beef .and pork, packed in salt, to England’ s^coloaaes. Secret of Pie Cutting To cut pie easily sprinkle granu lated sugar over the meringue topped pie. Eddie Clark ASCAP Composer Picked by Song Hit Guild of Hollywood and its Advisory Board.headed by A1 Jolson, as the songwriting "discovery” of the year, Eddie Clark, 3754 Michigan ave,, Chicago happily contem plates a career as a professional ASCAP composer. His original | melody was submitted to the Guild earlier this year. A total of seven songs were selecteded of more than 10,000 submitted, of which one a rhythmic and novel melody was composed by Clark. The words fc Clark's accepted mel ody are now being written by the celebrated ASCAP author, Vick Knight. Knight is also producer writer-director of Eddie Cantor’s radio program. Clark has received an advance royalty check for $250,00 and will share future royalties earned by his song equally with Vick Knight. Since 1938 Eddie Clark has been employ ed by Armour & Co. ^ Chicago. Other current Guild “discoveries” are: Mrs. Opal I. Price 444 River side, Klamath Falls, Oregon; W. John Paul Sambor 529 N. Camp bell st. Macomb, Illinois; G. By ron Kingston, 405 Glencairn ave.,' Toronto; Richard S. Russell, 315 Beach ave, Mamaroneck New York; Frank K. Primack, 201 Ash ley st.. Hartford, Connecticut; Clark Houck, RFD 1 ”'est Jeffer son. North Carolir'v Kenneth Ell-. is, 201 West First st. Madrid. Iowa Song Hit Guild was founded in 1938 and has established itself the world over as the accredited tal ent scout for music business. Twice annually it issues a 32-page Folio containing information, in struction and opportunity for no vice writers to collaborate with famed ASCAP professionals, or to write their own songs. The Folio is furnished free to interested ty ros and provides the professional guidance and data necessary to the furtherance of their works. Songs submitted are carefully per used by experts, including an Ad visory Board comprising Jolson, composer Ferde Grofe, bandsman Les Brown and Columbia Records director, Manie Sacks. Writers of selected songs receive advance royalty payments of $250.00 each plus royalties from sheet music and record sales, and from per formance rights fees. Collaborat ing ASCAP authors and "ompos ers share royalties and • .v . cre dits with their nc wl\ d: ^covered writing partners. Accept Application^ for Highway Patrol Captain C. J. Sanders, Nebraska Safety Patrol announced Wednes day that the Patrol is now accept ing applications for highway patrolmen. He stated that the Patrol personnel is to be increas ed so as to more adequately pro mote safety on Nebraska high ways. This increase in the oper ator’s license fee. Applications must be in the hands of the Nebraska Safety Patrol, State House Lincoln by August 6, 1947. Thereafter a number, yet to be decided will be called in for competitive exami nations, which will be conducted by the Nebraska Merit System Council. From the tests, candidat es will be chosen for the camp to Guard Camp at Ashland. Applicants must be citizens of the United States, residents of Nebraska, between 21 and 35 years of age. at least 5 feet 10 inches tall, higfi school graduates and in good physical condition. Candidates who go through the five weeks school will be paid $2,50 a day and given their board and room. Those selected for the Patrol will be paid a starting sal ary of $175,00. For sale table top gas stove dining room suite, and living room suite. Your dollar will go fur ther here. Small victor portable electric sew ing machine, $45.00. 8513 N. 30th Street, Florence Furniture Store Dolan Hardware Company, 4004 No. 30th St. Phone KEnwood €243 Snowden Talks to State Baptists in New Orleans F3W CIUJIANS — “Economic insecurity, the failure to have a job or to be secure in it is one of the most dei-.cnralizing faces a man can comphrckend, said Dr. Gc -ge Snowden, liaison officer of tire Atz-i lean Federation of La,or. addressing the 3StIi An_ nuo! Convention of the Louisiana Ba tictc, in Lake Charles, La.’ lar week. Orgonized labor has changed America from a nation where the wealth was concentrated in the hards of a few to a land where the worker can reap the benefit of his handiw'ork, Snowden cc:i_ tinued. He asserted organized la. bor has just begun its work to secure the blessings of our gresat country for its people and when it is successful, poverty will be unknown. the new fecp bill Evidence has been piling up j which proves conclusively that i discriminatory practices in em ployment since the end of the war are on the upswing. These un I wholesome practices, if permitted to continue unchecked, will prove to be most costly in terms of low. ering the standard of living, of confining millions of Americans to second class citizenship, and of undermining the very foundation of ou/r democratic sofifety. Be. cause discrimination in employ, ment takes place in almost every section of the country, only national legislation illegalizing these practices will prove effect, ive. The need for a national act a gainst discrimination in employ ment is supported by the findings of the Fair Employment Practice Committee which functioned for five years during and ^fter the war. In its final report to the President, the Committee con_ eluded that legislation is required to insure compliance in those ca es where employers or unions i refuse, after conciliatory method-* ‘ have failed, to eliminate discri_ minatory practices. legislation against discrim? nation is essential not only be cause if allowed to continue un checked it will demoralize ou* whole economy, but because at the present moment these prac tices are a cause of real em barrassment to the United States in its relations with other governments. During the war, both Germany and Japan cited cases of prejudice in the United States for propoganda purposes. Clearly, we cannot deny to our own citizens the basic democratic rights which the people of all the world, including America, are en titled to enjoy by the provisions of the Atlantic Charter, Professions of faith in democracy when such restraints exist are meaningless. Legislative implementation is re quired to secure compliance with constitutional provisions safe guarding civil rights. Senate Bill 984, on which hear ings in Washington were recently closed, is a measure which meets this issue of discrimination in o most direfct form. It prohibits racial and religous discriminat ion in employment affecting in terstate or foreign commerce, in Federal employment, and under government contracts. The Bill ex empts those employers having in their service less than 50 individ uals and excludes from its cover age non-commerical organizations and business enterprises confined to intrastate commerce. The Act would be deministered by a board of seven members to be appointed by the President with Senate ap proval. Under its provisions the board, in the first instance, is charged with the responsibility > the utilizing the techniques n ference, conciliation and les ion In the settlement ;ases which corre before it. ,n the contingency that th elhods fail is the board authored to in voke the procedures outlined for WDL CONGRATULATES DEPUTY WHO AVERTED LYNCHING NASHVILLE, N. C. —The Work, ers Defense League has congrau lated Otis King, cheif deputy of Carrollton, Ga, who barricaded himself in the county jail to avert the lynching of Eddie Brown Jr., Negro accused of murdering a white man. “If southern law officers acted likewise, they would be going a long way toward eliminating those outbreaks of racial mob violence which put our section of the coun try to shame before all freedon loving people,” Joe Felmet, south, em field secretary of the Workers Defense League, wrote King. Felmet recently sent a similar letter of congratulation to Mayor Hugh Vann of Hurtsboro, Ala., who pushed his way through a white mob to stop the lynching of Jimmie Harris, a Negro suspected of rape. WASHINGTON, D. C—Will iam Green, president of the AFL, has written Rev. Sheldon Rakn of the Workers Defense League -league's Church Committee “ex 1 ess ing^ deep appreciation to 3 Workers Defense League and its freinds for the help and assist4 r ice rendered in the fight we .iade against the highly-object. ional Taft _ Hartley Bill. "It was mighty fine of the re. . gious leaders of all faiths to call I'-Pon the President to exercise his residential veto of the anti-labor -aft-Hartley Bill, I am sure your '.atement to the President on the occasion referred to must have a most favorable impression.1’ Green was referring to the state ment of the National Clergymen’s Committee on the Taffc-Hartley Bill which was signed by over 700 eligious leaders from 46 states and presented at the White House by an interfaith diegation repre senting the Committee. Raiin was seretary of the Committee which .’as organized through the efforts of members of the WDL Church Committee. Sal B. Hoffmann.president of -he Upholsterers international Union wrote Rev. Rahn that he “noted with much interest” the .cavities of the National Clergy- i men's Committee and was “very much interested in their strenuous ; participation in the Presidential veto.” Hoff*"''"", who is a vice-chair man of the WDL, was recently honored at a testinmonial dinner in Philadelphia for 10 years of service as union president. Time Savers At least lour hours a week can be saved by an Ironer in the average family. A saving of several hours can be accomplished by the washer The total gain from the two amounts to several weeks a year. Retired (?) JLady Farmers ^POTTER VALLEY, CALIF.—Miss Alice- Clarke (left) and Mrs. (Nettie Whalley left a profitable candy business in town to retire to the farm and earn their living dairying. Their farm is located near ®ere. These two ladies do all of the work connected with their suc cessful dairy. Here they are ..shown at milking time. ! Bringing Christ Green Hails) WDL Role in Vieto Fight BRITISH HOME ARMY PLAGUED CY VENEREAL DISEASE The annual rate of venereal dis ease In the British Army in Britain has jumped from 11.7 per thous and men in 1938 to S2.8 in 1946, Secretary of War F. J. Bellenger told the House of Commons Tues day. He added that British Army of the Rhine last year was 158.6. Mr. Bellenger said he was taking all steps to improve the morale of the troops in order to cut the rate per one thousand for the disease incidence rate. Clover From Italy Crimson clover was introduced Into the United States from Italy In 1818. PROBLEMS HUMANITY Editor’s Note:— Submit your problems for publication to ABBE' WALLACE, la ears of this newspaper. " Give your full name. ad dress sad blrthdpte. For a 'private reply* send Abfis ’a stamped envelope and twenty-five cents' for one of his new and lasplrlng •LESSONS FOR BAPPJER LIVING.* Your letter viy be treated eenfldehtially. Send 25 cente_ln ooln. stamps or money order. Address £o»r letter to: The ("BE* WALLACE Servloe. in oare ef. H. T.—I have been married -1 years and my husband is good provider but sometimes cross. We have a nice home, no children. I sometimes go out with a man that I went with before I married. He says he loves me and I love him but it seems like we can’t ever get a chance to be with each other because I always try to be nice and respectable to my husband as he is that way toward me. Tell me does the man care like he says or am I loving in vain? Ans: You’re making a great, big chump of yourself. The man is flattered by the attentions of a married woman but I assure you that his feeling for you isn’t love. Your husband is a swell fellow but he would lose his temper and give you the gate if he got wind of your conduct. Respect your marriage vows in the future. M. N. J.—I am writing to find out if I 'will get the trip to Chi cago that I want or is this friend just bluffing? Ans: His intentions are good but he doesn't have that kind of money. The only way you will get to Chicago is to finance the trip yourself. B. A. I am married and have a good wife and really love her. But there is a woman who comes around me and everytime she shows up, my mind gets crossed. She wants me to go out with her Tell me how t rcome it as | I have a sweet and want to keep it that we Ans: Avoid 1 ,’oman alto gether since you ize that she gets under your Should you weaken one time and see her, you would be leaving yourself open to much unhappiness tnd a broken home. It’s your pocket-bock tkn'- ‘ she’s interested in—not yc\ R. C.—Your message:! are so much strength and courage _o me My problem is worrying roe very much at this time. My husband is a good man and I know that he loves me but he just refuses to accept responsibility and be the head of the family. He relies on me to make all decisions and to look after the home. Now I am wondering if this is the right way to live after all he should take his part of the responsibility. Ans: His refusing to accept re ponsibility isn’t a fault of great consequence. He realizes that you are a cracker-jack manager and trusts your judgment about every thing that arises. This is very complimentary. With your initiat. ive and ability to push him for ward, he will certainly go places. Give hi me constant encouragment. T. M.—About 3 years ago I fell J in love with a boy, and last year he went to the army. We wrote each other often until Feb. He didn't say he would not write again in his last letter but I haven’t heard anything more. Should I forget about him or look him up on my vacation? Ans: Another girl entered his life in Feb., and turned his head. He’s now a married man. Don’t bother to look him up. Drop the torch you’ve been carrying for him Get around and make lots of new contacts on your vacation. You too can find love if you will en courage more friends. J. L. C.—I have a friend that I go around with lots but people are telling me that she doesn't like m~ as she did because she is jealous. I want to know if she is jaslous of me? To tell the truth, I am go ing with hr husband on the sly. I want to know if he loves me like he claims or just playing around? Ans: He’s having fun at your expense—he’s not a bit serious. You had better stop seeing him as his wife isn’t going to put up with much more of this foolish ness. She would have stopped it before now had she not been in the condition she is and if you per sist in seeing her husband, she will make it hot for you. This woman has been a true friend to you—don't take advantage of her while she is helpless. ST. LOUIS,—Appealing for wider Christian consecration, the Rev. John W. Behnken, president of the Missouri Synod Lutheran Church, and summer guest speak er on the International Lutheran Hour declared here today: “The dyamic power of a crucified Re deemer definitely permeates and activates the life of the believer. That's the source of his strength. That enables him to go forward. That enables him to bring sacri fices, That grants him victory upon victory.” Speaking over the Mutual Broadcasting System and affili ated stations, Dr. Behnken as serted: “A life with Chirst and for Chirst involves a constant fight against sin. There is no doubt that the old Adam, our old, corrupt sinful flesh clings to us We are not transferred immedi ately into heaven, but we con tinue to live in the flesh. We fully realize, because we are made to feel it again and again, that the old, sinful flesh is fighting hard to retrieve lost ground and to re gain the upper hand. We know, too, that if we were successful in overcoming the old Adam yes terday, he appears again today to harass us. It requries a con tinuous battle, a constant fight. This life requires a persistent struggle against temptation. With God's help we succeed better from day to day to suppress the evil. With God’s help we can fight devil, world and flesh and resist their temptations.” The radio speaker concluded: “The indwelling Christ casts out self,and yet that Christ makes use of the individual and grants him strength for service. That Christ directs the Christain's life into an entirely new realm. He turns His eyes away from the vanities of this world and fixes them firmly upon the glories of eternal life. “I am crucified with Christ; nevertheless I live; yet not I, but Christ liveth in me.” That is the only life which is worthwhile. May God graciously bless us with such a life!” ! MRS. IDA THURBER NAMED TTA PRESIDENT The Temperance and Tolerance Association of America named Mrs. Ida Thurber of Lincoln, Nebr. Tuesday, July 15, the president of that organization. Mrs. Thurber was ousted by the directors sev eral months ago from the TTA, which at the time she was first president. Howard White of Chi cago succeeded her. Mrs. Eve Wickey becomes the first vic-president, succeeding V. H- Kitrell, of Lincoln, Nebraska. TKEY LL NEVER DIE ^SU^u\ To The Nation First Seed Sale Agricultural seeds were first soM commercially in the United State* • Ivnrf 1 747 _„ JAMES ^ W' HUBERT BLAKE, WHOSE " graceful 'Piano fingers HAVE'TFRILLED audiences ON TWO CONTINENTS, WAS BORN 1033 IN BALTIMORE,MO. AT IB HE WENT INTO SHOW BUSINESS, AND b YEARS LATER Cwith MADISON REiD> OPENED AT JOE GAH*'FAMED-GOLD FIELD HOTEL IN BALTIMORE • 1914 FOUND -EUBIE" CONDUCTING . JIM EUROPE’S GREAT ORCHESTRA. LATER HE SCORED AND STARRED IN “SHUFFLE ALONG AND*BAMVILLE*. HE ALSO SCORED WILL MORRIS' “FOLIES BERGERE: LEW LESLIES ivj, “BLACKBIRDS OF 1930," AND h 'f‘Y “ELSIE'' (a WRITE 5W0WJ • JA ■Jf MR. BLAKE AND HIS TALENTED M LYRICIST. MILTON RFOOIE, iS ARE TENTATIVELY ENGAGED //M& Jf TO WRITE A MODERN VERSION Vj CFA WELL' KNOWN OPERA X _ . . ! MOTION «CTURe|^X ! ' ~ &2t*CTS.&C0*flCm