LOCAL AND NATIONAL NEWS IQr Per copy ft WORTH IT BEWTOTHEUNEX “To Sell It, ADVERTISE** EQUAL OPPORTUNITY PHONE HA.0800 __ ^ *___OMAHA, NEBRASKA, SATURDAY, JULY 26, 1947 - No. 25~~ LTof Flaws Revealed In Reports of the Massacre of Seven Negro Convicts In Georgia State Penitentiary Investigators Working Quietly Attempt to Assemble Facts Leading Up to Mass Mtirder BRUNSWICK, Ga„ — Investi gation from the Brunswick NAACP braneh working quietly in an attempt to assemble the actual facts leading up to the mass murder of seven Negro prisonrs at the state prison camp near here, today indicated that they had uncovered several details of a rfethex sensational nature which varied considerably from reports already published on the Nation’s latest anti-Negro out dage. Although a full report has not yet been completed by offoc ials and attorneys of th branch, several facts which are consid ered highly authentic, have been relayed to NAACP national head quarters in New York City. According to NAACP investi gators, who were rushed to the death camp immediatelyy follow ing the shooting in which six pri soners were kiled outright and seven seriouiy wounded, there had been no sit-down strike of prisoners a3 orginally reported. The men had simply refused to go into the rattle-snaks infested swamp waters without boots. They demanded a meeting with the warden where they could ex plrin their objections but this de mand was refused by armed guards who were ir charge of the work gang. When the men re- j fused to enter the swamp they were told to sit in the road while one of the guards remained with the men who were perfectly aware of the fact that there were fifteen heavily armed guards at the camp. It was pointed out to the investigators by one of the prisoners, that if an escape had been contemplated it would have been more feasable with only two guards over them than later, when they'd been returned to camp in trucks, under the guns of seventeen guards. The trucks carrying the prison ers back to camp followed by the warden,, who requested county police who were met on the road to follow the caravan. The Negro prisoners were un Contiued on Page Eight 3 Checks Presented to Meharry College NASHVELLE, Tenn. — Three checks totaling $67,670.00. were presented to W. M. Duncan.Tres. Meharry' Medical College, Nash ville, Tenn., by Gharles H. Bynum Director Interracial Acttivies of the National Foundation for In fantile Paralysis reppresenting the organization's president, Basil O'Connor. The checks comprise three re cent grant from the National Foundation to the college to fur ther the fight against infantile paralysis. Thqy will finance a service program in phsical the rapy,maintenance of a teaching and service department in ortho pedic surgery, and will under write instruction in pediatrics for undergarduate and post-graduate students. Attending the presentation in the physical therapy department were Dr. Don Clawson, President, Meharry Medical College; Miss Marjorie Franklin, Mr. C. W. Preston, and Mrs. Byrant, phy sical therapists, Meharry Medical College; Mr. Miller, Supt., Hub bard Hospital; and Dr. William P. Hardy. v Mr. Bynum disclosed that be sides the recent grant to Me. harry Medical College the Nat ional Foundation, since 1939, has granted and appropriated more than f1,100,000 to Negro institut ions. Among these institutions aided by the National Foundation or its chapters are: Tuskegee In stitute. Tuskegee, Ala. North Carolina College. Durham; Coll ins Chapel Memorial Hospital, Memphis; Hubbard Hospital,' Nashville; Ssa(int Mary’s Infir mary St Louis Mo.; St. August ine Hospital, Raleigh, N.Carolina; and Provident Hospital, Chicago, Illinois. Content Winner Miss Eleanore Starks of the Allen Chapel A. M# E. Church won first prize of $5 in the Youth l I for Christ Oratorical Contest, Mon day night, July 21, 1947. The sub- j Ject of her speech was "Is Christ- ' ian Education As Essential As Public Education?” Second prize of $2 was won by Miss Matsolonia Pruitt of the Clara M. E. Church. Third prize of $1 was won by Miss Joyce Henderson of Salem Baptist Church. All three spoke ori the same sub ject “Is Christian Education As Essential As Public Education?” Other contestants were Misses Mickey Jean Harrison St. Johns; Jeanetta Cock, St. Johns A. M. E. Liorene Allen, Bethel A, M. E.; Irene Lewis, Clara M. E.; Deloris Taylor, St. Johns A. M. E. and Doris Darling, Bethel A. M. E. Master of ceremonies and spon aorer of the Youth for Christ Group was John Orduna. FEPC Stand By Churchmen Flayed The tenth General Synod of the Bible Presbyterian Churches of of America by resolution on Fri day leveled a blast at the Feder al Council of Churches in America It was termed “the voice of mod ernism, near communism, and a radical pacificism in America”. The synod is one of America’s newer denominations “started in protest to the liberal movement in other Presbyterian denominat ions.’’ A further criticism was the “Council’s lobbying before Con gress in behalf of legislation such as the so-called full employment bill, the FEPC.” Alpha Kappa Alpha To Present New Star In Reeital Omahans will receivea treat on August 8th when the Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority will pre sent Maebelle Warren, soprano in | a Patron's recital at Zion Baptist i Church. Miss Warren is of Phil adelphia, Pa., a June gadruate of Hampton Institute where she majored in Music. During her matriculation there she received three awards from the Alpha Kappa Alpha sorority for her outstanding se.iolaship a:ui promise. Miss Wavr >.i has a ro’ce of rare charm. Those who have heard her realize tha they are witnessing the beginning ofa career of great proportion. Members of the soror ity in their desire to Omaha the opportunity o hear her are spon soring the event. Among the per sons who are palrons are: Rev. j and Mrs. F. C. Williams, Dr. and J Mrs. Herbert Wiggins, Dr. and | Mrs. A. M. McMillan, Dr. and Mrs. ! A. L. H^vkins, Dr. and Mrs. W. W. Solomon, Dr. and Mrs. Milton, i Johnson, Mr. and Mrs. Walter P. Ervin, Mr. and Mrs. Shirley Yan cey, Mr. and Mrs. Theseus Stand ifer, Mi. and Mrs. Leo Bohanon, Mr. and Mrs. John F. Faucett, Mr. and Mrs. John Voner, Mr. and Mrs. C. C. Dudley, Mr. and Mrs. Richard Reynolds, Mr. Jchn Smith. Mrs. Florentine Pinkston Mitchell, Mrs. Eugene Skinner Mrs. Eve Ray, Mrs. Jessica Wright, Mrs. Elise Turner, Miss Florentine Crawford Mr. Marion M. Taylor, Mr. Terry Taylor, Mrs. Try McCarthy, Mrs. Addie Foxall Hinton, Mr. and Mrs. Will iam B. Davis. Those who wish to become pat rons call Mrs. Bobbbie T. Davis, WE 2864 or contact a member of the sorority. I EMPLOYEE CAUGHT IN THEFT Melvin Manual. 20, 2734 Park er et„ was arrested in connection with the theft of $65 from the Ideal Furniture Store, 2511 N. 24 at Manuel was hired as a truck driver for the store by Mr. Spie gel, the proprietor. For the past several weeks over $200 was tak en from the store. Mr. Spiegel be came supicious of Melvin; placed $100 in a billfold, when checking up in the evening, he found $65 had been taken. Melvin was then arrested and confessed to the theft. i --— Clover From Italy Crimson clover was introduoed into the United States from Italy la 1818. , _ REASONS WHY... Higher Wages Do Not Mean Higher Prices We all know the cost of living j has risen so much that present wages do not cover the living ex- | penses of the avetage workers family; therefore, higher wages are neccessary. But we are told that higher wages must mean higher prices and a higher cost of living. It is time to examine this story. 1— Profits are at an all-time high in American history. Industry can afford to pay higher wages with out raising prices. The U. S. De partment of Commerce reported that profits after taxes in 1946 reached the peak of $12 billion. These profits are one-third higher than 1945 profits. 2— Wages are a small part of the total cost of production. Since wages are only one of many costs of production, a business can raisc wages without greatly adding of the total* cost. 3— Although price increases have been made after wage raises these boosts in the cost of living have not been due to the wage incrases. Testimony before Con gress recently revealed that the labor costs of making a white shirt increased six and a half cents between 1939 and 1917. But the retail selliing price of these shirts went up from $1.65 to $3.95. In the oil industry the wage in crease labor costs by less than 3 cents a barrel—25 times more than the increase in labor costs. We are not paying for higher wages but for higher profits. This condition is especially true for monopolies. 4— Higher wages need not mean ' lower profits if the employer sells more goods. A smaller pro- j fit on each washing machine sold ; may still make for a greater total \ profit if more washing machines are sold. (It is the case of the fast nickel and the slow dime.) And higher wages throughout the country mean that workers will be able to buy more goods. 5— The productivity of the American worker has gone up since the war. Three workers now produce what four workers pro. duced before. Turning out more goods without an increase in the number of his workers means that the employer can pay higher wages without price increases. Zeta Pledges Fete Big Sisters The pledges of the Zeta Phi Beta Sorority gave a delightful picnic supper for the Tau Alpha Chapter of the Zeta Phi Beta Sorority Wednesday. July 16 Elmwood Park. The menu of southern fried chicken, potato salad, ice cream and all the trimmings was enjoy ed by the group of twenty-four members. With the Tau Alpha guests ap peared Miss Bess White and her cousin, Mrs. Eileen Washington both of New York. Aftefr the delicious meal, the members and guest delighted in the art of taking pictures, playing games and singing songs. Thus, with night fall and everyone re porting having had a lovely time the picnic ended. Members of the Tau Alpha Chapter present were Soror Lucille B. Avant, Soror Eloise Jones Taylor, Soror Beatric Jack, son, Soror Edmae Swan, Soror Gertrude Booker, Soror Lucy Booker Soror Ethel Davis Dean, Soror Carrie Jewell Buford and Soror Gertrude Lucas Craig. Pledgees present were Kath erine Wilburn, Louise Perkins. Naomi Duhart, Willa Mae Mc Creary, Geraldine Melford, Nellie ril 'Idellej Littlejohn and Anna Von Trice, Venious Virginia Mer rill, and Anna Rose Walker. Crippled Songwriter Writes Hit Music When ‘SEPIA CINDERELLA.” the all-Negro Herald Picture, opens at the Apollo Theatre in Ha-Tem, July ,it will wave a magic wand in reality for Elaine Black man,pretty little crippled girl, whose life’s ambition will be realized. Elaine will have two of her compositions in this film, the theme song, “Cinderella’, and “Ring Around My Rosie”. She was tricken with paralysis at the age of three. Just watching from her window proved dull amuse ment, so she started to tinker at the piano. Soon she began to com. pose little wistful times. Leona Blackman, her mother, listened with interest, and decided to put words to the music. This never failed to amuse Elaine, and she pretended that they had received an assignment, and would like mad to finish the job. Elaine be came the center of attraction; the neighborhood children crowed her to hear her latest song. Professionals soon heard of the Blackmans, and came to them for material. Greatly encouraged by this, Mrs. Blackman took Elaine’s recordings of her songs to the large publishing houses. Everyone who heard them was intrigued by her deep, sultry voice, but Elaine was not interested in a career on the stage; she preferred to remain a songwriter. Lorenzo Pack, of “Patootie Pic” fame, introduced Mrs. Blackman to Eddie (Papa Clean-head)Vin son on a Mercury label is “Gonna Send You Back”. Cootie Williams made one of their tunes “Stingy"’ for Capitol, soon to be released, Leona Blackman, Elaine’s mother and co-writer is a con cert singer, poet and playwright. She appeared with her oldest daughter in concert at the Brook, lyn Academy of Music Opera House last season. She was a member of the Abbie Michell Players Workshop, and has written a play for the Tubercu losois Association. The Blackmans, who call them selves the tune-tailors, have writ, ten about 45 songs and are, at present, working on a musical which they hope will reach Broad way. It is expected they will write some of the songs for the next Herald Pictures musical. Bi-Cameral Congress Under its constitution, Chile has a bi-cameral congress elected di rectly by the peopie, as is the presi dent. The latter nas .erne what the same power ns tr ,i.ient oi the United Sta - - South Carolina Judg es Opinion I Hailed by Assn. NEW YORK,—With editorial comment in fhe Nation’s press, following t he recent NAACP victory over South Carolina’s Democratic Primaries sieight-of hand attempt, running the gamut of optimistic applause in the lib era lpublications to outraged warnings of “social revolution’’ in Southern journals, NAACP offic ials were generally, agreed that the opinion handed down by Fed eral Judge J. Waties Waring, of Charleston, N. C., completely ex posed bigoted Southern attempts to uphold the theory of white suppremacy in a democary while at the same time it effectively blocked any further attempts to evade the 1946 decision of the U. S. Supreme Court in respect to the so-called Democratic •White Primaries’. In another opinion Judge Waring aroused the ire of white supremacists when he ruled that South Carolina must admit Negroes to its University Law School unless a separate law school with equal facilities b« set up by September. Both cases were brought into the South Carolina courts by the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People. Although the Charleston News and Courier :n a series of alarmed editorials warned that the “fun ; damental rights of all American j citizens under the guise of help ing a few” were destroyed when Judge Waring ruled that the South Carolina Democratic ‘'club” could not prohibit citizens the right to vote because of race or color his opinion is considered re. markably democratic. In one section the Federal judge labels hypocrisy when he states—“And so we are faced with the final . Carolina because it is no longer ] governed by State statutes, is a ] private, business or social club, with which the State and Nation al and State officers in South Carolina or to use the old homely illustration, is it the same horse although of a somewhat different color.?” In another section Judge War ing continued—“In these United States the time has passed for a discussion of whether we should have universal suffrage, irres pective of our views as to its de sirability. The Constitution and laws of the United States provide for it and forbid discrimination because of race or color or creed. A free ballot to be freely excised by all the citizens is the establish, ed American way fo government.” Completely exposing the bigo tryof his section of the nation Judge Waring stated In conclus ion—“Since Smith vs, Allwright, Negroes are voting in Texas, and even in Georgia since Chapman vs. King Negroes vote in the Democratic Primaries. I cannot see where the skies will fall if South Carolina is put in the same class with these and other I states. MARRIAGE DOWN BELLEVTLLE.Kans.—Bellvile is rapidly losing its title ofthe "Gretna Green of North Central Kansas” since stricter marriage laws have gone into effect. Not a marriage license has been issued in two weeks. TREATED FOR KNIFE WOUND Clarence Hughes was treated for knife wounds received from Nora Graham, 2640 Seward st. An argument between Clarence Hughes and Nora Graham lead to the slashing of Hughes by Nora Garham. (Hughes ran down an an aJley a Jj’ (fcjoUhpled on the porch of 2606 Seward st. Both were booked for investi j gation. MARIAN ANDERSON MAY HELP VATICAN CHOIR NEW YORK—Permission is be ing sought for Contralto Marian Anderson to sing with the Vati can Choir. I would be the first appearance not only of a woman, but also a Protestant and a “Neg ro, with the famous singers of Rome. Land of Quarter* " Africa is the land of quarters. Ohe quarter of its area is forest and bushland, one quarter is grass land, one quarter is desert and the re j maining quarter is cultivated. World Rook encvdcoprlia Hicclnsps Delores Hall to Be Married on July 25 Miss Deloris Hall daughter of Mr. George D. Hall, 3125 Corby st is to be given in marriage on Fri. MISS DELORES HALL day, July 25, to Mr. Miles Reed. ! son of Mr. and Mrs. Daniel Reed, 2914 Lake st. Miss Deloris Hall is a student at the University of Omaha, en rolled in the Department of Jour, nalism. She is an active member of various clubs, social organizat ions, and etc. She is member of the Muse Drama Guild and the Alphia Omega Club. She attends Clair Methodist Chucr. Mr. Miles L. Reed is a student at the University of Omaha, en rolled in the Department of Bus iness Administration. He is mem ber of the Alpha Omega CFub and a pledge for the Alpha Kappa Psi fraternity. Both plan to continue their ed ucation this fall at the University of Omaha. The wedding wil be at 7 p. m Friday, July 25 at 3128 Corby st; the reception will be Sunday, July 24, at 6 p. m. at the Y. W C A. Negro Policemen In the South There are many newspaper items of all kinds, but the one we noticed, stated that Negro polic men were instructed in the South not to arrest a white person. We don’t see it. This writer was bom and reared in the South and at one time heard a white man that was arrested by a Negro say ell the Judge in Court that the policemen at his home were white. The Judge answered him.and told him to be a Roman while he was in Rome. World’* First Champ James Figg. who won the crown as bare knuckle champion in 1719, retired undefeated in 1720 Congress Urged to Probe Real Estate Interests By Washington NAACP Chrysler Corporation Announces New Service Training Idea DETROIT—A new nationwide automobile service training pro gram involving over 50,00 mech asics thruoghout the country was announced jointly today by the directors of service of the Clirys er Corporation; W. B. Rice of Plymouth Division, B. B. Settle of Dodge Division, R. W. Utiley, DeSoto Division and W. A, Hil mas of Chrysler Division. The plan will cover all service personnel of Plymouth, Dodge, DeSoto and Chrysler dealers. After completion of the first twelve consecutive subjects, in cluding a series of tests, the meehanic will qualify for a cert ificate isdicating that hf has re ceived the training. Whin he com pletes twenty four consecutive subjects, he will be awarded an additional certificate which he can display, attesting to increased efficiency in automotive rorvice methods. In addition, combi. ' for recognition as a “klaster Technician” when other require ments are fulfilled. The program Is founded on teaching an understanding of the fundamentals of engineering prin. ciples so that service diagnosing is made .easier for the mechanic. The plan is intended to keep mechanics is formed on the best and latest service methods. It is believed that this is the first time in the history of the automotive industry that training has been so approached. Planning of the program has been carefully worked out by counseling with selected dealers service managers and mechanics Th framework of the course is built around a series of instruct ion kits one of which is to be re leased every month. Each service kit is devoted to a “tell, show and do” presentation of a basic service problem, selected from surveys of dealer requests for information. For the “tell*’ part of the trainisg session, he first item in the kit is a 20 minute sound slide film outlining basic principles of an automobile ser vice operation, how to recogsize the problem and how to make the necessary corrections. In the “show” part of the session, large blow-up charts and full infor mation as to procedure for the Contiued on Page Eight / olice Officers Remove IMA Club Doors Commission Weighs Action on Hearst Paper’s Jimcrow Ad NEW YORK—Can a work er who cleans a swanky office and serve3 a light lunch to its execut ives be called a “maid?” If not Hearst’s Journal-Ameri can and Seligman & Latz, beauty operator concessionaires, can be prosecuted undr the state FEPC law. Commissioners and attorneys of the State Commission Against Discrimination took up this quest ion after the Workers Defense League brought to their attention a discriminatory classfied ad in the Joumal-American which call ed for a “maid (white)” but stated that she was to “serve lunch and do light cleaning work in office.” The company apparently sensed a guilty feeling since it did not mention its name in the ad but re ferred applicants to the office’s room number. The company’s name was discovered by a WDL representative who went there. The office, with its gold ginger bread-decorated door and air con ditioning, is located in the Squibb Building, one of the city’s swanki est office structures on Fifth av 58th st. »nie u Treading Th« wearing of something blue at the wedding was ancient Israelite custom which suggested a blue rib bon for the bride—blue being the col or of puritv. Wive er*fi ^delity. A Police Morals Squad raid early Sunday at the TMA Club, 1408% Famam st., recalled the days of prohibition speakeasies. Twenty perons were arrested. Sgt. Ted Janing reported that the raiders had to go through two electrically-operated doors to' reach the club rooms on the sec ond floor. A man at the peephole in the second door did not recognize them and passed them through, Sergeant Janning said. A second at the top of the stairs recogniz ed the Sergeant and gave the alarm. As the raiders entered the club rooms, Mary M. Smith, 26, a waitress, brushed wisky glasvm a waitress, brushed whisky glasses from the bar to the floor add into the sink, the raiders said. Then she let water into the sink in an attempt to wash away the contents. The raiders also seized two pints of whisky. Miss Smith and Jack McDaniels, alias John McDonald, 629 South Forty-first st., were booked as keepers of a disorderly house. The other 18 were booked as inmates. The two doors were taken to the Police Station. Six persons were arrested Sun day evening in a raid at 1810 N. twenty-third st. Sergeant Janing said he had received complaints that wine was being sold illegally there. Steve Lewis and Cassious Beaman were booked as keepers of a disorderly house, the others as inmates. "TUT, TUT, NOTHING BUT BUTTER-NUT BREAD WASHINGTON. D. C—The Wash ington Bureau NAACP asked the Congressional leaders to institute “a searching investigation of real estate and mortgage investment interests of this country.” Thi3 request follows close on the heels of President Truman’s mes sage to Congress in which the real estate lobby was described as “one of the most stubborn ob stacles in the way of any con structive housing program.’* In letters to Senator Robert A. Taft, Chairman of the Republican Policy Committee, Senator Albert W. Barkley Democratic Minority Leader, the NAACP urged hear ings on Senate Rrsolution 139. This would authorize the Senate Banking and Currency Commit tee to spend up to fifty thousand dollars to completely investigat gate the activities and methods of real estate groups which have fought rent control and the con struction of urgently needed homes for veterans and others. The letters signed by Leslie Perry declared: "The' [Conferees should invest gate not only the operations o1 — . estate lobby in Washing ton but make a painstak ing and searching inquiry into restrictive pra elicit 7 of real estate and mortgage i*.. estment inter nationally. “The oppsition of these groups to decent, unsegreated homes has been the greatest single factor 1 confining Ngro citzens to the slumes and ghettos. The results has been,’' Perry wrote, “That the Negro pays more for his home in relation to what he gets, a higher rate of interest, and has the least freedom of choice in. buying and renting than any other group in America”. He referred to statements which came out of the 43rd annual con vention of the New York State Association of Real Estate Boards held June 28 to the effect that many large investors refused to» build modera!te-rental housing projects for low income or white collar groups simply because New York City has an ordinance which prohibits condendmnation bene fits or tax exemptions to any pro ject which discriminates against, tenants solely because of race„ color, or religion. The fact that the New York Association of R*I Estate Boards also adopted a resolution opposing the enact ment of local non-discrimination laws was called to attention of the senators. “In pracically every other city and state in the United States," the letters continued, “these ra pacious interests are able to man ipulate the real estate market so as to effect wholesale discrimin ations against Negro home-seek ers. now that they are no longer able to legally follow their usual undemocartic practices in New York City they stage a sit-down strike. In the best interest of million •f American families of all races, colors, religions and nationalities * the NAACP letters concluded “we believe that the Congress' should immediately inquire into the overall real estate situation." Anti—Lynch Drive Launched in Congress Washington, D. C.-FoIIowing the introduction last week of charge Petitton No. 9 on the Case Anti-Lynch Bill, H. R. 3488 the Washington Bureau NAACP launched a full-scale drive to secure the neccessary 218 sign atures to bring the bill to the house floor before the Congress, adjourns for the summer NAACP officials said that there are more than a hundred mem bers, together with the large number of newly-elected repres entatives, the NAACP is hopeful of getting speedy action on the bill. ^ In direct appeals to more than 200 legislators for action on the anti-lynch bill, the NAACP caned on them to “help outlaw lynching by signing Discharge Petition No. 9.” No figures on the number of Congressmen who signed the petitoni during thef first week have been made public, but it is understood that the response h«.«s been good.