'OUR I GUEST Column (Edited by VERNA P. HARRIS) After The Cotton Picker By Benton J. Stong, Editor, National Union Farmer (organ of Natl. Farmers Unionl l n e estimates that from 300. 0 0 0 to 500,000 farm famlies will be displayed in the South by the cotton picker in the next 5 years constitute a chal lenge to the na tion. It is not just a problem for the I South. Unfortunately, a plan proposed Benton J. Stongby the Bureau or Agricultural Economics for a re adjustment in the South, adjust ment of cotton acreage, diversion of crops, more family-type farms and encouragement of industry, has not been given serious consi deration. It is becoming increasingly ob vious that many of these displaced people will migrate out of the South into the North and West. There will be colored people. And there will be white people—all human beings displaced in the mechanization of another agricul* tural crop. The migration of southern peo ple will offer economic competi tion to both groups. Accustomed to a bare subsistence, they may be willing to take farm leases or make farm labor contracts below the standards of the states into which they migrate. They may also may offer laboring people competition in terms of wages. In both instances, there is danger that they will be met with force, intimidation and violence rather than understanding and helpful assistance. Certainly, farm groups, labor groups, and all those organiza tions which deal with the problem of tolerance and human relation ships, should prepare now to meet this situation intelligently. These people will be unfortun ates, cast off by the reorganiza tion of southern agriculture and forced to migrate by conditions beyond their control, including our failure as a nation to guide south ern readjustment to meet or am eliorate the situation. They will need educational as sistance to adjust to the stand ards of their new homes. They will need assistance in re-establi shing themselves. Certainly nothing will be gained by forcing them, in Ku Klux fa shion. to keep on the move from one inhospitable area to another. We SHOULD deal with this matter as a nation. Realistically however, people's organizations should hegin now to prepare their member1 for the migration out of the South. If by any chance an intelligent national program to meet the situation is adopted, the preparation for a practical appli- J cation of our principles will not have been wasted. It will have j been a very worthwhile rehearsal. Packing-House Workers Prepare For Strike Action INTERNATIONAL INCIDENT BELIEVED STARTED AS Dixie Policemen Kill Dominican (or Negro BUNN EL, FLA.—Dixie cops are believed to have start ed an international incident in their unwarranted shooting of Negroes when a deputy sheriff here shot and killed Jose Adrian Trujillo Seijas, nephew of the President of the Domi nican Republic, in the belief that he was an American .Negro. The Dominican consul, Jose M. Noel, hurried here from Miami on orders from President Trujillo, after hold ing a telephone conservation with the youth’s father, Anihal Trujillo, brother to the President. The deputy sheriff, Miller Teeter, was exonerated by a cor oner's jury which decided that he had shot in self defense. A State Department official in Florida i3 reported to have been advised of the matter. Young Trujillo was shot Satur day night during an argument with local policemen when he and his companion, Louis Henryy Todd a Jamaisan, stopped at a cafe just before midnight and were refused service because they were thought to be American Negroes. They ar gued that they should be served and the proprietor called the sher iff. Deputy Sheriff Tetter was sent to the scene. He found Trujillo seated in his car with Todd stand ing nearby. The deputy testified at the inquest that Trupillo drew a pistol and was told to put it away. When he refused, he was shot through the chest dying in stantly. Bunnell is 25 miles from Day tona Beach. The dead youth was adopted as a child by Anibal Trujillo brother to President Trujillo, known as the strong man of the Caribbean. He was named Seijas by his adop Woodard Attacker Shull Acquitted In Federal Court COLUMBIA. S. C. Nov 8—An all white, Federal Court jury sit- ] ting in the Woodard case, took leas than a half hour last week , to absolve police chief Lynwood L. Shull of Batesburg, S. C.t of any responsibility for the blind ing of the Negro veteran Isaac Woodard, who will be blind for the rest of his life due to the brutal and merciless attack made upon him by Sheriff Shull, said of this verdict, which was return ed after only 28 minutes of de liberation. "The right man hasn't tried him yet", referring no doubt to the Judgement Day when Shull will have to face his unprejudiced Maker. Shull was being prosecuted for a violation of the Civil Rights code of the United States Code for having on the night of Febru ary 12th. at Batesburg, S. C. gouged out Woodard's eyes just a few hours after his honorable discharge from the U. S. Army. Mr Claude Sapp, the local Fe deral District Attorney in charge of the prosecution, although ass- ; isted by a special prosecutor from the Department of Justice in Wa-1 shington, never asked for the ex pected conviction, but in his sum- j m&tion, practically apologized to the jury for having prosecuted the case, saying "I was only doing my job, and whatever verdict you gentlemen bring in. the Govern ment will be satisfied”. The jury did not hear quite all the story, as the two witnesses who had been on the bus with Woodard were not called. They heard him when he talked back t oa bus driver for swearing at him when he inquired whether or i not he would have time to go to the restr oom at a bus stop. The bus driver called ahead to Bates burg and arranged to have Wood ard taken off at that stop. Con sequently, he was charged with being drunk and disorderly and was beaten, blinded and thrown into jail without a trial by Sher iff Shull. At the trial, the prosecution in troduced four witnesses. .Isaac Woodard, who told his story in a straightforward and calm manner a Batesburg white physician and two Veterans Admanistration hos pital doctors who treated Woodard after the attack. Then the prose cution rested, failing to call on the two men who had seen Wood ard arrested. In his support, Shull produced three character witnesses, one of whom was Archie Beecham, a Negro preacher, who testified that he had known Shull for twenty years and knew him to have a re putation among the colored peo ple of Batesburg for being “extra fine” to them. In their summation, the defense counsel said, among other things “If a decision against the U. S. means seceding, then let South Caroline secede again”. Referring to Woodard s having talked back to the bus driver: "That’s not the talk of a sober n-r in South Carolina”. New Style Captain’s Cap If you see Captain Frank J. •MMMMailIHlVDMIlllHIHIMIINimilimillUlllllllllllimiMimillHINHIIMIMIIIimiimillMnHMIM ted father and used this name in formal signatures. He was on ter minal leave from the U. S. Army and was generally called “Trujillo’ He was on his way home. He had served two years in the army. Caught With Groceries Booked For Inquiry Robert Gardener, 38, of 1919% Clark Street, was booked for in vestigation at Central Police Sta tion late Saturday. Detective reports said he was carrying a package of groceries believed to have been stolen from the Belzer Grocery, 16?4 North Twenty-fourth Street. The bundle included six cigars, 36 pork chops, a piece of round steak, fifteen pounds of lard and eight slabs of spareribs. Gardener told police he bought the groceries from a man on the street for a $1. Seek To Raise The Educational Level Of Negroes NASHVILLE. TENN. (Global) - A project designed to raise the educational level of ‘’functionally illiterate” Negroes in the Nash ville. Tenn., area has been started by Fisk University and Tennessee A. & I. State College. The project is sponsored by the United States Office of Education in cooperation with the American Association on Adult Education and the National Conference on Adult Education and the Negro. GOSPEL PREACHER HERE Mother V. Z. W. Mooney, State Evangelist of Arkansas and Nat ionally known gospel preacher will open a revival at the First Spiri tual Army Church of Christ. 1201 No. 24th St., Nov. 17 at 11 am. Preaching each night until the Spirit orders stop. All citizens are invited to hear this powerful woman. Mother Mooney is a ma ster at preachng such subjects as: Opening the Seven Seals; Dry Bones in the Valley; Who Shall Be Able to Stand, As God Pours out His Wrath; and many others. Rev. Alfred J. Thomas pas. Rev. Mother Green asst. pas. Mrs. Hazel Taylor, rep. SUFFERS HEART ATTACK /V BASEMENT OF HOME David Cole. 63, of 1831 North Twenty-second Street, was found dead in the basement of his home Monday morning. Police said death was from natural causes. Mr. Cole had gone to the base ment about 6:30 a. m. to start a fire, police said, and suffered a heart attack. The body was taken to the Myers Funeral Home. FIRST TIME IN GEORGIA’S HISTORY Negro and White Baptists Hold Meeting Together Savannah, Ga.— Negro and white Baptists of Georgia met Tuesday for the first time in their history to hear an appeal that the two races “practice* a spirit of good will.” The white aptists adjourned their convention to go to the mu nicipal auditorium and occupy ..Ilium in.. special seats in the balcony as their leaders presented a program before the Negro convention. The Rev. Leander Asberry Pink ston, Negro president of the Gen eral Missionary Baptists conven tion yielded the gavel of his group after stating the joint session barked a “spirit of good will” be tween the two races. Rose of the Omaha Police Dept, wearing a new white captain's cap, he’s declared an armistice on his old white duck cap which has given fifteen years of faithful service. Captain Rose has the latest New York police style now. Prowlers Enter Home Through Coal Chute Mr. G. R. Price of 2413 Caldwell Street reports the theft of a green slick suit; overnight bag; two leather purses; gloves and a pearl necklace. Someone entered the house through the coal chute on November 8th. ARRESTED IN ATTACK CASES Messiah Thomas. 32, of 2214 N. 26th St., who was arrested Sun day in connection with reported assaults on two young women dur ing last week end, was bound over to the District Court Wednesday after a hearing in Police Court on the two charges of rape. Judge Perry Wheeler set bond at 25 thousand dollars in each count. A 15-year-old girl told police that Thomas attacked her Friday afternoon at his home after threat ening her with a knife. He had asked her to go to the grocery store, she said, and attacked her when she returned with the gro ceries. While detectives were looking for Thomas, a 21-year-old woman reported Saturday* night she also Catholic Women Outlaw Discrimination WASHINGTON—A pledge for support in securing for minority groups a ‘more equitable and hu mane treatment" is among the resolutions adopted by the Nation al Council of Catholic Women at their Twenty-Third National Con vention and published here. The resolution is as follows: “Discrimination as to race, color or nation origin has no place in a democratic country, but certainly it has no place among Christians who must see in each human be ing an individual created to the image and likeness of God. Yet. Negroes, the Spanish - speaking peoples in the United States, and other minority groups are subjec ted to discriminatory treatment in their right toeducation, to work, to a decent wage, to housing, to i legal protection in fundamental matters. We pledge our support in securing for these groups a more equitable and humane treat ment”. LOCAL AND NATIONAL NEWS J Qc Per CoPy AND WORTH IT— “To Sell It, ADVERTISE** /JUSTICE/EQUALITY EQUAL OPPORTUNITY _ PHONE HA.0800 _~_2420 GRANT ST _ _ * ★ SATURDAY, NOVEMBER 16, 1946 Q»r 19th Year—No. 41 SlSTVjSji? had been assaulted. A man grabbed her as she was walking home from a streetcar line and forced her into the the baseball grounds at Twentieth and Burdette Streets, she said. There he assaulted her and threatened i to kill her if she reported the at tack to police, she added. The second young woman Sun day picked Thomas from a line up of prisoners as the man who attacked her. Thomas denied both charges. Police reports revealed a Rec' ord for Thomas extending through Kansas, Oklahoma and Nebraska. He is reported as having been ar rested by the Sheriff’s office in Burlington, Kansas on May 16, (1935 and held for investigation and later released. On August 23rd, 1936. he was reported as be ing fined on an assault and bat tery charge in Omaha. On Jan uary 18th, 1940, he was held on a burglary charge at Tulsa, Okla., and on Nov. 11th, 1940, he is re ported as having been arrested on a charge of larceny-domestic ani mals at Okmulgee, Okla. Thomas who is 5 feet 11 inches high and weighs 181 pounds, is reported as havng worked at var ious times as an construction la borer. MAYBERRY YOW AFFILIATED WITH HOLMES TAILOR SHOP Mr. Herbert Mayberry, well known Omaha Hotel man,'has an" nounced his partnership affilia tion with Holmes Tailor and Clean ing Shop, 2218 No. 24th St. Mr. Mayberry says he will continue his present employment with his son-in-law Roosevelt L. Cawthorne I being an active employee in the shop. Mr. Cawthorne is well experien ced in the tailoring and cleaning business having been proprietor of the Hawthorne Togerry Co. of Tulsa, Okla. for eight years. Messrs. Holmes, Mayberry and Cawthorne are inviting the public to give them a call that they may demonstrate their efficient service. Demand $1 Hr. Minimum Wage Skyrocketing Prices Given As Cause CHICAGO, ILL.. Following a week'end confer ence of local union representa tives, Ralph Helstein, President of the United Packinghouse Work ers of America, CIO, announced today that the representatives un animously voted to prepare for strike action which would affect the Big Four Packing companies and most of the independent com panies throughout the country. “Although we desire in every way to avoid the necessity of a strike," Helstein said, “the inter ests of our membership require that conditions of work and in come be sufficiently adequate and secure as to permit them to live decently’’. The more than 200 representa tives who attended the conference from all sections of the country commented that “the continuing decline of the buying power of the wage earner’s dollar, which was substantially accelerated in recent weeks, makes it urgent that im mediate improvements be attain ed by the packinghouse workers. “The results of our negotiations at the moment leave no alterna tive but to implement our plans for strike action by establishing a strike strategy committee and by the preparing of the necessary strike apparatus by all local un ions. “All local unions are instruc ted to complete within two weeks | the collection of strike funds and I the establishment of machinery | for strike action,’’ the conference declared. The union has been negotiating for new contracts with the pack ers since last August. Opening date for the contract was August 11, although the workers have been employed since that time un der an extention of the old con contract. Chief demands of the union are: 1. A dollar an hour, minimum wage for men and women work ers in all sections of the country. The present common labor rate for men varies from 8814 cents an hour in metropolitan areas to 71 and 80 cents in the Southern states. Womens’ rates average about 10 cents an hour less. Ap proximately one-third of the pack inghouse workers are employed at the common rate. 2. a guaranteed annual wage. 3. a health and welfare fund, 4. a cost of livng bonus. . Commenting on the negotiations which are still in progress, Hel stein said, “We sincerely hope that a peaceful settlement can be reached through collective bar gaining. We know that the pack ers have made unprecedented pro fits in the past few years and now that they have successfully pressured the government into abolishing price, controls, their prospects for the future promises even higher profits. “Although our membership has not completed their referendum strike vote, we have heard from the majority of the unions and their response is overwhelming in favor for strike if such action is necessary.” The UPWA-CIO conference est ablished a 27 man strike strategy committee. Jeremiah Wiggins Buried Nov. 14th The funeral of Jeremiah Wig gins, age 67, of 3016 Emmett St., who died November 12th, was held Thursday morning from Myers’ Funeral Home. Burial was at Forest Lawn. Survivors: Brothers, Dr. Her bert Wiggins, Omaha: Robert and Moses Wiggins of Williamstown, New Jersey. Hinmmmuiinui»MiHHniiniiumiinnnMiuumBmuMum»n»inuiMiiHinuiiiinnwn'iih«M • WATCH for The Cl/^ ffK GUIDE’S Cameraman! FOR THE LATEST PICTURES READ THE OMAHA GUIDE *for Greater Coverage Salem To Sponsor Religious Institute OMAHA—The S. S. & B. T. U. Department of the Salem Baptist Church will sponsor an institute for all Christian workers who are interested in religious education, beginning Monday, November 18 7:30 pm. each evening through Friday the 22nd with approved credits. Mr. J. W. Dacus, Dean: Mrs. F. Wesley and Mr. Wm. Cooper Instructors. PLACE, the Salem Baptist church, 28th and Decatur Sts. Rev. J. C. Wade, pastor. Natl Dental Assn. To Aid Vets Health Plan In Nebraska I WASHINGTON, D. C. (Atlas News Service)—Dr. W. T. Grady, Washington, D. C. Chairman of Veterans’ Affairs Committee of the National Dental Association, announces that the Veterans’ Ad ministration has agreed to utilize the services of the members of the National Dental Association in the following states: Alabama: Arkansas; California; Delaware; District of Columbia; Florida; W. Virginia; Georgia; Maryland; N. Carolina; Massachusetts; Miss ouri; Kentucky; Nebraska: Ohio; Louisianna; New York; Indiana; Virginia; New Jersey; Oklahoma; Texas; S. Carolina; Tennesee; Ill inois; Kansas; Pennsylvania and Mississippi in the dental rehabi litation program for veterans of all wars as well as WAVES and WACS. This complete dental service will be done by any dentist selec ted by the veteran who has been approved by the Veterans Admin istration and organized denistry to practice on a free basis and pay ments are made by the Veterans Administration to the dentist. The extractions, bridges, fillings, and plates will be permitted on the basis of the service connected den tal disability record of the armed forces with the G. I.’s getting a dental application from the local Veteran’s Administration office. NAACP Reports Violence On 111. Central WASHINGTON, D. C. Nov 5— The record of violence of the Ill inois Central Railway received a second blotch this week, when James Graves, a Memphis tiain porter, outlined in an affidavit to the NAACP his story of being blackjacked and shot by a conduc tor in Mississippi. In September, a conductor beat Albert Wooden, also a train porter, with a black jack. Mr. Graves, the father of three children, stated that on Septem ber 25th. N. B. Kaigler, a conduc tor, argued with him about the seating of two colored passengers bound for Memphis, who boarded the train at Merigold, Mississippi. According to Mr. Graves, the conductor struck him behind the ear with a blackjack, after say ing. “Can't you get those g—d— Negroes going to Chicago and to Memphis to come back here like I tell you to”. The porter stated that he held the conductor's hand to keep from being injured further, and that two other white railway employ ees finally persuaded Kaigler to stop the attack. When the train got to Mound Bayou, Miss., and the porter got out to assist departing passengers the conductor ordered him not to get back on. While he was waiting to give the ‘highball signal’ the conduc tor shot him in the chest, Graves charged. “I broke and ran behind the depot,” said Graves, “as the mail porter hollered, ‘keep running for he comes’”. Mr. Graves mana ged to escape, but claims that he was in the hospital for eleven days and is still under the care of a doctor. Duke Ellington in Concert Tonight At Omaha’s City Auditorium DUKE ELLINGTON AT THE PIANO surrounded by three of his feminine admirers. Mr. Ellington, along w itli his hand and other feature artists, will appear in Concert at the Gty Auditorium, Saturday night, November 16, for a one night engagement onlv. (PROGRAM of DUKE’S CONCERT on Z-rf' Page 2) High School Students Invited To Y-Teen Fun Ni^ht "Harvest Horseplay”, a fun-nite for all Omaha high school students will be held at the Y.M.C.A., 17th and St. Mary’s Avenue. Saturday November 23rd from 8:00 to 11:30 A fun night Council composed of boys and girls from the five pu blic high schools and sponsored by .... ,1 ■ lal I ■ II11II la III 11 ml ■ MM ■ J Hail ■ U11 >11. MMIMI • .. the Omaha Y-Teen Clubs are in charge of the evening. Group names, gym facilities, dancing, door prize, and snack bar will pro vide the main entertainment. Ad mission at the door is twenty-five crgits. jAll high school students are welcome. tmmtmuutnitinwwtMMmiiWH— NAACP RESTRICTIVE Covenant Fight Strongly Supported NEWYORK. Oct. 11—Queens County New York became the scene of the latest battle in the NAACP's nationwide campaign against restrictive covenants on Ort. 11th. Andrew D. Weinberger member of the NAACP moved in the Supreme Court of Queens County to dismiss a complaint seeking to prevent Samuel Rich ardson, Negro businessman, from purchasing a home in St. Albans on the ground that the race restr ictive covenant upon which the white neighbors relied was not en forceable in a eourt of law. Civic, religious and labor organ izations rallied to the support of this attack on Jim Crow housing by filing briefs and arguing in support of the motion to dismiss | at the hearing. Attorneys for the ! American Jewish Congress, the [ New York State Industrial Union Council and the Greater New York Industrial Council and the Natl Lawyers Guild all appeared in the court in support of the NAACP position. The Social Action com mittee of the Congregational chur ch, the Methodist Federation for Social Service and the City-Wide Citizens Committee on Harlem all filed memoranda in Court sup porting the position taken by the NAACP. New York State has never had a case involving restrictive cove nants decided by an appellate court, although there are two de cisions in lower courts unholding the covenants. The NAACP is still waiting for decisions in two other cases, one in California’s highest court and the other in Michigan’s highest court, both of which cases were argued in October. JIMMY JEWELL BUYS OUT VICTORY HOLDING CO. James C. Jewell has re-acquired the property known as Dreamland Hall from the Victory Holding Co. The building was built by Mr. Jewel’s father James G. Jewell in the early 1920’s. H. J. Pinkett, Attorney Here 39 Years, Recalls First Armistice in France Monday was a big day for H. J. Pinkett, 63, of 2118 North Twenty-fifth Street. Not only was the Negro at torney starting his fortieth year as a member of the Nebraska Bar Association but he was thankfully remembering the cease-fire order in World War I. He was Capt. H. J. Pinkett then, and he was under fire in front of Metz with the Ninety second Infantry Division when the war ended. "I’ll never forget that one.” Mr. Pinkett said. “The colored boys under me laid down their rifles, and the Germans did the same. They rushed across the clearing that separated them, and embraced with joy.” Mr. Pinkett spent il months in France during World War I. The attorney attended Columbia University, got his law degree at Howard University in Wash ington, D. C. and was admitted to the Nebraska Bar on No- i vember 11, 1S07. “I was the first colored at torney formally educated for the ! bar to practice in Nebraska,” j Mr. Pinkett recalls. "I was quite a curiosity in those days, especially in small outstate com munities.” Mr. Pinkett said he consid ered his work as legal counsel for the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People one of his most import ant contributions to his people. “We have won 25 of 26 cases in the Supreme Court of the United States. All of them in volved the civil liberties of the American Neero.” Mr. Pinkett ^-zmiuu min •* - ' H. J. Pinkett . . . ‘They . . . | embraced with joy.” said. "I have taken a keen in- , terest in helping young people > get an education, and have been . fortunate in being able to aid I at least 1,500 of them in one I way or another ” | : Booked For Safety James I. Danner, 22, of 1432 N. 22nd St., was booked for safe keeping at Central Station Sat urday night.. Police said he admitted that he had stolen various pieces of cloth ing from the South Side Laundry where he worked as a presser. muniiHmi.illlUlllUIIIMIttninHNIIIMIMIIIIIINIIIItlWIIIIUIMtMIIIIIXNtllilUIIKMIlllltlHMBBB Christmas Seals-1947 420,000 sheets of Christmas Seals, selling for one dollar a sheet, will be sent out in Nebraska on November 25 to fin ance the fight against tuberculosis for another year, accord ing to Dr. John F. Gardiner, President of the Nebraska Tu berculosis Association. The design for this year's Seals features a lamplighter, in an overcoat, red muffler and mittens. He is standing at the top of a ladder placed against a lamp post, in the act of light ing the lamp. The entire design is on a light blue back ground. carrying an arch of seven five-pointed stars. “Christmas Seals have become a Yuletide tradition in this country,” said Dr. Gardiner, “but they are more than just pretty ornaments to be placed on Christmas cards and pack ages. They are really weapons against tuberculosis, which last year resulted in the deaths of 178 Nebraskans and caus ed 446 newly-reported cases of active tuberculosis in our state. That figure has already been surpassed this year for netc cases, with more than 500 new cases of active tubercuL osis reported since January 1, 1946.” ' »• 4*