LOCAL AND NATIONAL NEWS | Qf Per Copy AND WORTH IT~ “To SeU It, ADVERTISE” /JUSTICE / EQUALITY EQUAL OPPORTUNITY PHONE HA.0800 2420 GRANT ST SATURDAY, OCTOBER 5, 19K. Our I9th Year—No. 35 ?gB.iS{So‘‘ogacg'?tSTbSFSfc Mrs. Cecilia W. Jewell Dead i WAS NATIVE OMAHAN, ACTIVE IN COMMUNITY WELFARE MOVEMENTS Mr*. Cecilia W. Jewell, widow of the late James G. Jewell, promin ent Negro businessman died at St. Catherine’s Hospital Oct. 1st. She was born and raised in Omaha and graduated from Central high school in 1902. She was soloist of of her class. A philanthropic wo man of that day recognized her musical talent and assisted her in going to Europe to further her stu dy. While in Europe she sang be fore many crowned heads. Return ing to Omaha she gave up her mu sical career and married James G. Jewell and from this union one child was bom, James C. Jewell, who survives her. Other survivors are Ruth A. Caswell, neice and other distant relatives. She was one of the founders of the Colored Old Folks Home and was active in the church and other charitable organizations. She was also active in Republican circles having been a member of the Dou glas County Central Committee for several years. Shaffer Chapter order of the Eastern Star will conduct Masonic services at Myers Mortuary Fri day at 9 am. Requiem Mass will be held at St. Philips Episcopal church at 10 am. Burial will be at Forest Lawn Cemetery. OVERCOME BY GAS I Taylor Bryant, 2629 Grant St. Grant St. was discovered in an un conscious condition Tuesday by Mrs. Mildred Willis 2627 Grant St. when she smelled escaping gas while raking leaves in her yard. Mr. Bryant who had arrived to visit his sister is believed to have fell asleep and was overcome when boiling water extinguished flames on the kitchen oven. He was re vived by the Rescue Squad and taken to Doctors hospital. Young Republicans To Hold Meeting Young Republicans Club will hold a meeting at p. m. Monday, October 7th in Directors’ Room in the basement of the City National Bank Building, 16th and Harney. All young Republicans between the ages of 18 and 35 are welcome. Violence Flares At Columbia Trials f * * Negro Republicans Confer With NatsonaS {Chairman Left to right: Illinois Industrial Commissioner King; Grant Reynolds of New York City; Chairman Reece, Frederick M. Roberts of Los Angeles, California. “Only Republican votes can break Bilbo-ism in the Congress of the United States” Republican Chairman Carroll Reece told the three Negro candidates for Con gress in a historic Washington, D. C. conference which brought the three together from the ends of the Nation. The three were: From Los An geles, Frederick M. Roberts veter an of many terms of the State Leg islature and distinguished Negr-o leader. From Chicago, Commis sioner William E. King of the Illin ois Industrial Commission and one of the Nation's outstanding leaders of his race. From New York, Grant Reynolds, fire-brand orator who single-handedly won a stirring primary victory over radical oppos ition, and who is a new leader of Negro youth. Heavyweight Cham pion Joe Louis is interested in his campaign. The three met with Reece at Re publican Headquarters to discuss their campaigns. They were all assured of the National Commit tee’s interest and support of their candidacies. They were agreed that Democrat votes simply mean that Democrat leaders from the Jim Crow states, who now control about two thirds of the commit tees of Congress will remain in their positions of power. “Any Democrat elected to office from any part of the country sim ply assures these so-called leaders that they will continue to run the legislative program, to file-and forget the FEPC bill, the anti lynch bill, the anti-poll tax bill,” said Reece. “Rep. Sparkman, the head of the Democratic speakers’ bureau, broadcast on the radio that he per sonally, is against all of these measures.” Reece pointed out that Demo crats elected to Congress are obli gated to keep the Southern mem bers in key positions because the Southerners have been in Congress longer. For instance, the Presi dent of the Senate is Sen. Kenneth McKellar of Tennessee and the Speaker of the House is Sam Ray burn of Texas. Senator Bilbo holds his position of influence— a bout the same as mayor of Wash ington, D. C—simply because there are more Democrats than Republicans in the Senate. In the same manner, Southern Demo crats control nearly all the com mittees of Congress and can block ade anv legislation. A. F. of L. Appointing Negro Organizers In La* NEW ORLEANS—A large num ber of the organizers employed by the American Federation of La bor in its South-wide Organizing Drive are ambitious young col ored men and women, some with college backgrounds, who are paid starting salaries of 540 a week plus expenses and are advanced in pay and rank according to their ability to produce results. Louisiana, where the AFL or ganizing program is solely needed is one of the focal points of the overall sectional campaign of the organization and, New Orleans, the hub city of the State, is the cen ter of a tremendous educational program. Pat Ryan, coordinator of the New Orleans Organizing Commit tee, announced this past week-end the establishment of educational classes for all organizers wonting out of his headquarters in Car penter's Hall, 836 Carondelet St., here. The classes, which are fill ed bv recently hired organizers, some’ with little or no previous experience in the labor field con-1 si.st of lectures by outstanding AFL officials stressing the back ground and philosophy of the La bor Movement in America with special emphasis on labor laws which affect organized workers and labor unions. Assisting Mr. Ryan in his work is George W. Snowden, associate professor of economics at Dillard University, who is a special ad visor on minority problems for the AFL Organizing Campaign. They have announced the classes every Tuesday afternoon at 1:30 and they are open to all repre sentatives of AFL local unions and members of the organizing committee staff. F. C. Miller Wins Socrates Award Frank Miller, General Manager for Bozell & Jacobs Advertising Agency received October 1st the Socrates Honorable Award for outstanding newspaper advertising preformed in the public utility field. The citation goes on to state: • This award, won in a reconver sion year, with its many problems of changes and uncertainties makes it greater than normal sig nificance”. Mr. Miller has had the exclusive handling of all the Metropolitan Utilities District Advertising pol icy for the last twelve years, dur- • ing this period the Utilities Dis-1 trict has often gained national recognition for some outstanding bit of publicity in public utility field. ___ MORE FOR YOUR MONEY READ THE OMAHA GUIDE! Chatter-Box ■MKiTiniuyiMiMiiiii -iriiT innimtntKi ■ mn—w———> j Starts Chatting Again! US THIS W EEK’S ISSUE OF THE GREATER OMAHA GUIDE .. .».« —minwmiinMiiwiiiHiiwwiiuimmiwimjmiuiiiBiimnimimipuinWHiwwnimumMaiiaM———i Gas Supply Must Be Increased Regardless of whether the peo ple of Omaha vote for full Nat ural Gas or not at the November 5 election, the city’s gas supply must be increase to meet growing demands, according to an announ cement by the Utilities District board of directors. They point out that, although daily send-out capacity of the Gas plant has been more than doubled since 1940, anticipated daily peak requirements for gas home heat ing this winter just about equal the maximum plant capacity. In creased demands forced the Dis trict to stop accepting new appli cations for gas home heating this summer. Two alternatives are seen for increasing Omaha’s gas supply: 1. Increase the proportion of Natural Gas to 75 percent as pro vided by Present state law. Altho costing one and one-half million dollars, it is seen as only a tem porary solution, because engin eers estimates show that demand would catch up with a mixed-gas supply in a few years. 2. Supply straight Natural Gas if authorized by a majority of vo ters. Changeover cost would be about the same but would supply a practically unlimited supply of gas for Omaha’s present and fu ture needs. A leading gas engineer has ad vised the Utilities District that a change to straight Natural Gas is the only permanent and econo mical solution of the problem. Board directors emphasized that Omaha’spesent restrictions, limit ing by state law the use of only 75 percent Natural Gas. can only be lifted by a favorable vote of Omaha citizens. If the restriction is lifted by voters November 5, the way will be open for the Dis trict to provide straight Natural Gas service. NEGRO BUILDING MECHANICS Urged To Seek Employment with Home Builders, Contractors Negro veterans trained in con struction crafts and Negro build ing mechanics hre urged by the National Urban league to seek employment with hundreds of con tractors and home builders now facing serious labor shortages. Ac ting on information provided by the Federal Housing Agency, offi cials of the Urban League declare that builders in many sections of the nation are unable to maintain construction schedules because ol shortages in skilled workmen. An appeal to the Urban Leagues local affiliates is also being sent by Julius A. Thomas, the Leagues Industrial Relations Director, re questing that they step ut> their recruitment of veterans wifE army training in the building crafts. Si multaneously, the League official is also requesting all building trades unions to discontinue any LAWRENCEBURG, Tenn. Sep tember 26—Like a dark cloud, the threat of violence hangs oyer the Lawrenceburg Courthouse, where 2o Negroes are on trial for attemp ted murder during the February ‘riots’ in Columbia, Tenn. As feel ings rise and tempers erupt, the possibility of violence is assuming serious proportions. That the sit uation is fraught with explosive elements was evidenced last week when Attorney General Paul Bum pus, furious after having been cor rected by Dr. Leon Ransom, a NAACP defense lawyer, before more than 200 arguing farmers, klansmen and other town hnpgers on, told Maurice Weaver, Dr. Ran som’s associate, that if that SOB contradicts me again I’m going to wrap a chair around his g....d_... head. Later on September 24th the trial was brought to a nearly vi olent climax, as Mr. Weaver said that the statement from a Negro witness was secured by intimidat ion and terror, and Bumpus, shak ing with rage, strode over to Mr. Weaver and shouted I dare him. to repeat that outside court. Wea ver answered him firmly the Atty j General will not intimidate me inside or outside this court. It is in this atmosphere that the; oddly selected jurors have been hearing the State’s case for the past week.. a week in which over a dozen State's witnesses have been produced, not one of whom has so far identified a single de fendent as firing the shots that wounded four police officers. A highly informed source inti mated to correspondents, covering the trial that the State may be ex pecting to introduce dramatically one of more ‘Judas’ witnesses from among Columbia’s Negroes. There is every indication said this informant that Atty. General Bumpus may have been success ful in finding one or more Ne groes in Columbia to put the fin eer on some of the defendents. The thirty pieces of silver they’d get for that job wouldn’t be of much help to them if they inten ded staying in Columbia after the trial if this is true. Under questioning, stories of Ne gro witnesses for the State have revealed that following the shoot ing, they were packed in the jail like cattle, refused counsel, and subjected to beatings and other acts of intimidation on the part of state officers. Weaver asserted these acts of intimidation were aimed at causing the witnesses to testify to things they ^believed false. __ discriminatory policies preventing Negro workmen from being em ployed as helpers, apprentices, and journeymen. Thomas repeats his charges, made in a recent study of the (Continued on Page 8) HWWWmHMWIIIIIIIIWWIWmUM—WWWHIMIIIIIIIIWWWWHWBNWWIlWIWmiMIIII ^ Other Pictures of Gala Affair on pages 2 and 5 J "Miss 9 Center" WINS POPULARITY CONTEST COUNT BASIE CROWNS "The QUEEN” SOU NT BASIE, appearing through Courtesy of Orpheum Theatre, Crowns JUANDA RUFFIN, “Miss Mid-City Queen”. SPIEGALS AWARDED BRAINS TROPHY JUANDA RUFFIN, shown with her sponsors Mrs. and Mr. Richard H. Spiegal, proPrietors of the 9 Center Variety Store. Mrs. Spiegal is holding the BRAINS Trophy, to be awarded Annually to the sponsors of the Winning Candidate-....In background is Mr. Herman Smith, father of Erma Smith, 2nd place winner who represented The Waiters’ Key Club. 4 _ - £ atniHiiiMMiii’-iiftH H^taimMMiithiMiimiiiMiMNiiiimiiinimmaiiHiMHiirfiiiimmuiiiiithiHiiimPUiiiHniimnwdiiniiiiMmmiiummmmtiiiiiHimnuiinitttmimNMMBMa* JAUNDA RUFFIN, Energetic Campaigner, Wins Contest With 1,291 Votes Erma Smith, “Miss W alters' Key Club” Is Close Second With 1,141 Votes 735 Count “Miss Frazier Bros. Cafe”. South Omaha, 3rd With The Omaha Guide-Amvets Pop ularity and Beauty Contest, glori fying the charm personality and popularity of our mid-city woman hood, drew to an exciting close on Monday night September 30th at the beautiful Amvets Skyroom. As Earl Graves’ Orchestra Played “To Each His Own” 23 lovely young ladies, glamourously attired; each wearing a ribbon designating her sponsor promenaded before Count Basie and a large appreciative au dience. After passing in review, the finalists assembled on the stage to SECOND PLACE WINNER—Erma Smith, “Miss Waiters’ Key Club”. await, in thrilling suspense the awarding of the 10 grand awards. All of Mid-City and South Om aha are offering congratulations to the 26 charming young ladies who so good naturedly entered into friendly competition in this inspir ational and morale building civic social event which has aroused and held'the interest of so many Oma hans. In the words of one of the contestants "It’s all been a lot of fun”. Public interest has made each contestant a Queen. We be lieve Mid-City Womanhood to be glamorous and glorious. May she, in her bronze beauty, forever oc cupy the throne of glorification and admiration. THE WINNERS JAUNDA RUFFIN, representing the "9” Center won first prize of $200 cash, a $100 week-end trip to Chicago, the title of Miss Mid City Queen and an added award of an overnight bag. SECOND ERMA SMITH, representing the Waiter’s Key Club: $50 cash, a lovely solitaire diamond ring and two pair of sheer nylons. THIRD MARTHA WILLIAMS, repre senting Fraizer Bros. Cafe South Omaha: an expensive diamond studded lapel watch. FOURTH ADDIE HALL GILMORE, rep resenting Fontenelle Apt. A beau tiful solitaire diamond ring. FIFTH ROXIE ANDERSON, represent ing Maple Street Citizenry: A rad io set of blonde wood. SIXTH PEARL FAULKNER, represen ting Johnson’s Drug Store: A beau tiful fitted vanity set. SEVENTH ANNABELLE KING, represent ing Erskine Street Citizenry: A cocktail bar set. EIGHTH ANN SMITHERMAN, represent ing Althouse Beauty School:* Sha fer Pen and pencil set. NINTH MAE PARTRIDGE, representing the Victory Beauty Salon: lampi set. TENTH ROyVENA SUDDUTH, represen ting UPWA-CIO No. 8: Three box es of cosmetics. Each of the other contestants received a pair of sheer .nylons. Mr. John Smith, well-known Omaha designer and Paul B. Allen of the Amvets House Committee acted as masters of ceremonies. The judges who tabulated and adjudged the votes were: Dr. Aa ron McMillan head of the Willis B. Pierce hospital in Angola West (Continued on page 5) - • .__ .« THIRD PLACE WINNER— Martha Lee Williams. “Miss ! Frazier Bros. Cafe”.