The Omaha guide. (Omaha, Neb.) 1927-19??, July 27, 1946, Image 1
LUCKY MILUNDER at The AMVETS Club, M°^,lu.hri,9 LOCAL AND NATIONAL NEWS J Per Copy AND^WORTH IT-- “To Sell It, ADVERTISE** ~ i I /JUSTICE/EQUALITY HEW TO THE IINE~\ EQUAL OPPORTUNITY _ _ „ PHONE HA.0800 2420 GRANT ST SATURDAY, JULY 27, 1M6 Our I9th Yrar—Nu 25 * IOC Pur Onnu * “ !nd c,“s “*“r al P“t'°,*i“- °“hl i!'br- u,ld" °< __^ '-'OPy * March 8, 1874. Publishing Offices at 2420 Grant Street, Omaha. Nebr Entire Nation in Furore Over Blinding of Vet THE-— j Street... | and-— \thereabouts[ nr -==]r—■■■-"==»==-□ by Lawrence /’. Lewia A few weeks ago the last of the Omaha boys who served as the Cadre in the Special Training Unit at Fort Leavenworth, Kan sas, during my service there, re turned home. Now that it is all over I know that Lloyd Neal, Delmar Woods, Wanasebe Fletcher, Jim Jewell, and Lawrence Myers, laugh at many of their experiences during -their stay there. Of course, there were times when there was laugh ter and joy, but for the first few weeks when they were put in charge of a group of trainees, that probably knew more about the army than they did, I know there were plenty of times that they had a headache and a doubt in their minds. My first day there, the command ing officer dubbed yours truly a clerk, because somewhere in my life I had typed a few words a minutp I used to watch the fellows in the morning as they drilled their formation to chow, stretch, pull my blanket around me, and go back to sleep. Those days did not last long be cause in a couple of months I was doing the same thing as the rest. A limited serviceman took over my job. I thought the farmers got up early, but at no time did the sun ever beat the Special Training Unit up, winter or summer. All of these men have much to be proud of, because they not only helped to build men for the army, but prepared them for their re- j turn to civilian life. I was proud to have served with them. Lloyd Neal, Delmar Woods, Wanasabee Fletcher, Jim Jewell, and Lawrence Myers, can all tell some tall tal«?s about their first days of army life at Fort Leavenworth. I know, yes, I know. As soon as I found out that Li onel Hampton was staying at Mr. and Mrs. Richard Gaskin’s resi dence, 2640 Decatur, I contacted Mrs. Gwen Turner, the neice of Mr. and Mrs. Gaskin, hoping that this young lady would be able to give me some off-hand informa tion about this great band leader. ■ How do you feel having such a famous man in your house”, I asked. “I can’t quite explain it”, she answered. “Of course it is really a treat, and both Mr. and Mrs. Hampton are so charming”. "They are both so busy, and by me going to beauty school, I get to see very little of them”. "Have you been to see the show yet?”, I asked. “Oh, yes and it was grand. I may go again if I have time. They cer tainly have a wonderful show”. "Are any other of the perform ers staying where you live?”, ask ed I. "Yes, one of the dancers, ‘Curly’ stays there. He is part of the dance team of ‘Red and Curly’. Lawrence Mr. Hampton, has two of the most adorable dogs, so well trained. I wish you could see them. One of them has a pretty color, almost blue”. “I certainly want to see his show and now that I have talked to you, I want to see it more than ever I’ll bet this is one famous person you’ll never forget”, I said. During the war years, many of our citizens set up residence else where. Their places being filled by newcomers. I know I speak for hundreds of others when I say, we welcome you. In order to make Omaha a bet ter city for all of us who live here, we must all take an active part in its betterment. There are so many little things, that often seem un important, asked of us, and often we let them pass; not realizing that we are shunning a duty and an obligation. OUR FUTURE IN OMAHA WE MAKE OURSELVES. All of us must work forward together; ma king Omaha an outstanding city, one that we can be justly proud of when we tell others, yes, OMA HA IS MY HOME. At 5606 So. 14th Street, in a house that overlooks the Missouri river, and where there is always a cool breeze, lives one of the most adorable couples in Omaha. Mr. and Mrs. Charlie Gordon, who thru the many years have never Chang- | ed, and where welcome has always been their first thought to the many who have known them dur ing: their many years in Omaha. How often do I remember the days that I have spent in their home. The many times that they have beaten me playing 500 rum my. and the ice cold beer in the basement. Mrs. Gordon. (Aunt Irene to me) would start preparing dinner. No wonder I couldn’t beat them play ing cards, inhaling the scent of fried chicken, corn-on-the-cob, ma shed potatoes, with cream gravy, creamed peas, and down in the basement a watermelon on ice. I could hardly see the cards, think ing of the tasty meal that would In Wake of Rising Prices Action Urged To Curb hSi Senator Taft NEW YORK— The National As sociation for the Advancement of Colored People urged its Olho branches, home state of Sen. Robt. A. Taft, to take immediate action to force restoration of OPA. This action came in the wake of fast rising prices in all parts of the nation. The NAACP branches were urged to act in a telegram sent from the Association’s offices in New York. The message signed by Walter White stated, "National Association urges you wire today strong protest to Senator Robert A. Taft, Senate Office Building, Washington, D. C.., against oppo sition to effective price control le gislation. Bureau of Labor Stat istics announced yesterday prices have increased 25 per cent since OPA ended June 30th. Many pros pects point to further runaway inflation prices which work terri ble hardship on lower income peo nies. Get as many churches, la bor groups and other organizations also to wire Taft so that he will know sentiment of Ohio”. It may be recalled that, the NA ACP became the first body in the nation to call for a consumer's boycott of skyrocketing commodi ties when Walter White urged de legates attending the NAACP An nual Conference in Cincinnati late in June, to return to their branch es to organize members and neigh bors in a solid boycott. At that time Mr. White asked that only bare essentials be purchased until Congress was forced to act to re store OPA price controls. It was considered significant at that time that both Mr. WTiite and Max Lerner PM columnist and fea tured speaker at the closing ses sion of the NAACP conference out of which a new political action pro gram had been instituted, singled out Senator Taft’s activities in op posing price controls as being ser iously detrimental to the welfare of low income groups. Both speak ers implied that the Ohio Senator a leading GOP candidate for the presidential nomination in 1948, would do well to realize that most Negroes are in the low income groups now suffering from the ef fects of OPA’s destruction. Frisco Dept Store Ridicules Intolerance SAN FRANCISCO, California— Calvin’s News Service—Camp's Department Store, one of San Francisco’s largest issued this week a statement from the owner Richard Gump. The statement was printed on the back of each in voice which goes to a a customer. It read: “Art Knows no boundaries, nor differences in race or creed. In Gump’s 40 odd international set tings, you’ll find the nations uni ted in paintings, prints, handcrafts silver and interior furnishings. Vi sits to our Continental Room, Cam bodian Court, Mandarin Room, Georgian Room, Discovery Shop, Art Galleries and Jade Room will show how all nations have contri buted to a finer, fuller life.’’ Interestingly enough, Mr. Gump as a sidelight, admits he would rather be a successful composer than the very wealthy man he is. His creative and liberal mind was solely behind his business house sending out such a constructive statement to its purchasers. soon be placed before us. There are not many cooks that can pre pare a meal like Mrs. Charlie Gor don. Mr. and Mrs. Gordon will be sur prised to see this in print, but the many who know them will tell any one that there are no two finer people on this earth, and what more can anyone ask from this world, than to be loved and ad mired by so many. I have been trying to catch the the four young ladies who make up the Peace Caravan for an in terview'. But I have never seen four women so busy in all my life. Misses Winifred Walker, Susan Gitt. Margaret Wilson, and Patri cia Fritz, have been so busy at tending meetings, lecturing, and holding discussions, and sometimes three, but so far, four of them I have not seen. The work they are doing has been very successful and is very important. They are to be congra tulated on their extensive efforts. Our community is more than thank ML Man Sought in Double Slaying Surrenders To Police CHARMING VISITOR MISS JUNE BAKER Miss uune Baker of Grand Is land. Nebraska, who early this month, was the guest of her bro ther and sister-in-law Lt. and Mrs Willard Baker of 2723 Corby St. The Bakers are visiting June this week-end at Grand Island. (Omaha Guide photo; (Henry P. Markham Noted Singer To Appear Here By Wilbert C .Lewis Omaha music lovers will have an opportunity to hear a concert ar tist of rare ability in the person of Henry P. Markham, lyricc baritone formerly of Chicago but with pre sent headquarters in Los Angeles. Mr. Markham makes a yearly concert tour in which he visits such cities as Detroit, Chicago, New York, Savannah, Ga., and numer ous other cities. This year Mr. Markham has included Omaha on his list of appearances and will be gin his recital at 8:30 P. M. Fri day, August 2nd at Zion Baptist church. He has selected several classical and Gospel numbers for rendition, but usually sings from the inspiration he gets from his audience or the occasion. Elementary school and Sunday school in Topeka, Kansas marked the beginning of Mr. Markham's singing career, when as a boy he sang on many church programs and in school plays He continued his career in high school, during which time he won many singing contests including a state music contest. He climaxed his work in music in high school by winning the National Gospel Choruses and Singers Convention Scholarship in voice in 1937. Later his work included singing with the American Negro Light Opera Company of Chicago where he starred in light opera. He is a former minister of music in the 1st African Baptist church of Savan nah. At present he is director of the Gospel Choir of the Pilgrim Baptist church of Los Angeles of which Rev. B. W. Wade is pastor. In between times Mr. Markham finds time to conduct his own stu dio in voice training and appear over the radio on frequent acca sions. After leaving Omaha Mr. Mark ham has an extensive tour to com plete before returning to Los An FOR THE * OMAHA GUIDE . .Every Week was Overseas Veteran I William Ross, age 23, accused I in the fatal stabbing of his wife, Mrs. Mattie Ro-a, ^j2j I'ranklin St., and Levon Burnell, 2629 Par ker St., surrendered to police au thorities Thursday morning. Detective Inspector, Fritz Franks had signed two first-de gree murder complaints against Ross Wednesday after the body of Burnell, the second victim had been found in a garden at 2916 Seward St., which is diagonal to the rear of the Franklin St. ad dress. Inspector Franks said he received a telephone call Thurs day from Berry Holmes, a rela tive of Ross, who said the wanted man had returned and was on his way to surrender. The fatal stabblngs are said to have occured about 10:15 Tuesday night when Ross is purported to lave returned to get two shirts, j According to reports Mrs. Ross j was stabbed through the heart with a trench knife which j Ro§^ j an overseas veteran, said he ob- ’ tained in Germany. Burnell was. pursued and received cuts about! the body he jumped out an up stairs window injuring his leg. Mrs. R033 was found lying on the front sidewalk to her home and taken to Doctor’s hospital in a police ambulance where she was pronounced dead on arrival. Domestic difficulties were given as the cause of the tragedy. A restraining order against Ross had been issued previously. . After surrendering Thursday morning, Ross told Inspector Franks that he had wandered out of town on foot after the stabbing where he discarded the knife. He was taken by detectives in an ef fort to locate the weapon. The couple were parents of a 3 year old son who is now stay ing with relatives. Mrs. Ross was planning to take a job with a 24th St., concern. Her husband was em ployed by the packing industry. The body of Mrs. Mattie Ross was taken to the Thomas Funeral florae and Burnell to the Myers Funeral Home. Arrangements had not been completed for either bur ial Thursday morning._ geles in the fall. The singer will be presented by the Rheubennette of Zion Baptist church of which Rev. Felix C. Williams is pastor. HOME OWNERS ASSN. Pleased with Methods of Assessments Figures recently released by County Assessor Joe C. Stolinski show an increase of more than $39,000,000 in assessment valua tions on all properties subject to taxation. State Tax Commissioner, issued a statement commending Douglas County Assessor Stolinski for do a “good job” in evaluation of Douglas County real estate and personal property. Locally, Charles F. Stepanek, secretary of the Omaha Home issued the following statement: ‘The officers and members of our Home Owners’ Association are elated to knoww that there has been no general blanket in crease on small home owners as demanded by various pressure groups. ‘A careful survey of all figures released by the County Assessor show that the largest amount of increases will be borne by busin ess firms and industrial proper- j ties. “The personal property valua tion increase totals $24,984,864— composed mainly of intangibles— stocks, bonds, bank deposits, etc. “Approximately 70 percent of the total increase in real estate valuations of $14,473,390 is on in dustrial properties and large bu siness firms. “If the courts sustain these fi gures, Mr. Stepanek stated, “much additional revenue will be avail able to the various governmental agencies, which should be a ma jor factor in solving their pro blems. The Assessor is to be con gratulated on a job well done’’. ——- I CIO CREATES Five Man Exec. Board ^ ASHINGTON, D. C., Sound photo—The CIO created a five man executive board to lead its controversial PAC to a new inten se *ed political war under the ban ner of the late Sidney Hillman. Photo shows: left to right: Will iam Pollock, Sect. Treas. of Tex tile Workers union: Jack Kroll, V P of Amalgamated Clothing Work ers, former assistant PAC chair man under Hillman, who was na med Director of PAC to carry on! the day to day activities; David J.' MccDonald Sect. Treas. of United J Steel Workers and George F. AU des, Sect. Treas. of United Auto mobile, Aircraft, Agrculture Im plement Workers. (The 5th mem ber, Julius Emspeck, Sect. Treas. of United Elect., Radio and Ma- j chine Workers was not present' at time photo was made). I “EYES" PUBLISHER gg Speaks Before la. Lion’s Club V The colored and white press of America should give as much at tention to the progress and achieve ment of the Negro as they do to the reactionary forces affecting the group Mr. William C. Fergu son, publisher of EYES the Negro culture magazine declared last week before the Lions Club of Waverly, Iowa. Speaking before a regular ses sion of the civic organization, Mr. Ferguson said the one-sided pre sentation of facts concerning his race without recognitoin of their I innumerable advances has the ef fect of producing a defeatist at titude among the minority group. "My principle reason for start ing EYES was to provide a me dium of expression for the notable, achievements among our group", the young Negro publisher stated! While he feels it is necessary for the press to present the true pic ture of the race in America and the injustices practiced against them, Mr. Ferguson concluded the, purpose of our magazine is to chronicle the progress of the Ne OUR 1 GUEST I Column Edited by Verna P. Harris SCHOOLS AND PREJUDICE Bv Helen Trager, Director of Special Services, Bureau for Intercultural Education From all over the country, tea chers are coming to summer work shops sponsored by intercultural groups like the Bureau for Inter s'111'*1 Education. 1697 Broadway New York 19, New York, to learn how children can be taught tc know, understand, and accept peo . pl® of different races, religions, and nationalities. These teachers represent the South and Midwest as well as the North and East; they are white, Negro, Chinese American; members of many re ligions; from cities and small vi cinities and towns. They have one thing in common—They are try ing to find out how they can, in their schools, further the cause of good human relations. We know that no child holds ra cial or religious prejudice or feels superior to another child, unless he is taught to feel that way by grown-ups. Since the schools so strongly influence children’s lives we believe that they can do much to help boys and girls avoid pick ing up prejudice—they can teach that there is no superior race, help older children understand how peo ple develop prejudice, and give children the experience of work ing and playing with people who are different from themselves. But teaching these things isn’t easy, and many teachers do not know how to go about it. To help them find out how, the intercultur al workshops have been set up. Those being sponsored this sum mer by the Bureau for Intercul tural Education are located at God dard College in Vermont, Ohio State University, Columbia Uni versity, New York University and Chatauqua, New York, and mem bers of the Bureau are on the staff of each. Approximately fifty sch olarships, which pay the full cost of tuition have been awarded to teachers for the summer, 1546. Teachers and Principals come to gether for three to eight weeks to share ideas and experiences, to talk over their problems and try to find out how to solve them. They work on special projects. Some want to re-write the course of study, review motion pictures which might be used in shools, or work with groups of children to try out learning materials of all kinds. Guest speakers who are ex pert in some phase of intercultural education are invited to talk. The workshdps may also have an important effect on the teach ers’ own attitudes. Many of them for the first time meet people of different groups; a white south erner will find herself working on a committee with a Negro teacher or having lunch with her. Such experiences may help her to find her own hidden prejudices and get rid of them. Only a few teachers out oi the thousands in America can come to these workshops; those who do attend go back to their schools as leaders to interview and to interest others. And what do the teachers them selves think about the workshops ? A teachers who attended the one at Columbia University in the sum mer of ’45 expressed the reaction of many in a letter to the director: "I should like to thank you for all of the help the workshop has been, not only in matters such as the materials I learned about, but basic attitudes necessary for any progress in the fight against pre judice. My heart was in the right place, but I have a lot to learn in bringing about changes”. gro. Mr. Wilbur Schields. president of the Lions Club of Waverly ann ounced that. Mr. Ferguson would make a return trip to the city as guest of his firm, the Schields Bantam Company. PEACE CARAVAN, MEMBERS LECTURE BEFORE SR. GIRL SCOUTS Monday evening, July 22, the members of the American Friends Service Committee Peace Caravan located in Omaha for the summer, presented a panel discussion on some phase of international rela tions before the Senior Girl Scouts of Omaha. The meeting took place at 7:30 pm. in the Girl Scout Little Demand Speedy Action NEW YORK. July 18—The Na tional Association for the Advance ment of Colored People announc ed today that its offices in New York's Freedom House had been deluged with angry messages from shocked Americans from every part of the country demanding ac tion speedily in bringing the sad istic South Caroline troopers who gouged out the eyes of a Negro vet to justice. The case of the 27-year-old vet. Isaac Woodard, whose eyes were ! gouged out by Aiken, South Car olina police only three hours after he'd been discharged from Camp Gordon Ga., has started a storm of protest which is rapidly assuming national and international propor tions. A. correspondent for British and Indian newspapers described it as one of the most shocking ex amples of race hate and sadism he'd ever heard. According to a United Press dis patch of July 17, from Aiken, the chief of police J. M. Sprawls was quoted as stating that there was no record of a Negro veteran being taken from a bus and beaten by police last February 13th as charg ed by the NAACP. Said Sprawls ‘We have given them every co operation but the whole thing is a mystery as far as we know. We have checked all the Negro am bulances which may have taken the reported victim to Columbia, but none of them know anything about it. . None of the men on my force know anything about it and there is no record of any such in cident anywhere in Aiken County. Oliver Harrington, NAACP Public Relations Director, commenting on Chief Sprawls’ statement declared "This isn’t in the least surprising It would have been more surpris ing if there had been a record on the Aiken police blotter admitting that two of their troopers had gouged out the eyes of a veteran just returned from the South Pa cific. In a letter addressed to Atty. General Tom Clark, Walter White NAACP Secretary stated that be cause it was felt that this matterr was one of interest to the War Dept, we immediately referred it to the Secretary of War with the hope that the War Department would see fit to investigate the case ad also to take some steps to assist in rehabilitating Woodard, either by granting him a pension or by helping him to find some sort of employment. ”We feel however that is is man datory that the responsible parties be prosecuted to the full limit of the law and are requesting that you immediately have this matter thoroughly investigated by the Department of Justice and take steps to punish the police officials who are guilty of this heinous crime”. House, 3201 Farnam St. The Peace Caravan, made up of young women college students, have already spoken at Camp Brewster of the YWCA, at a spec ial meeting of Omaha youth group leaders, ministers and educators, at the Omaha Venture Club, the Aypha Omega Club, the Jewish Community Center and the Young People’s Group of the Central Park Congregational Church. They have also told of their activities over stations KOWH, KBON and WOW. Volunteer work with childrren at the Hattie B. Munro Convalescent Home, the Christ Child Society and the Social Settlement of the south side has been part of their activi ties in the city. These young women were train ed at an Institute of International Relations at Earlham College, Rich mond, Ind. They have come to stay seven weeks in this community, helping to stimulate public inter .= • " ' :5E1 OEH.- -=iO> | N. A. A. C, P. l Hits Order | Suspending I y Enlistments | NEW YORK—Officials of the NAACP revealed today that the number of leters written by Negro vets expressing bitterness over conditions they find upon returning to civilian life have reached alarm ing proportions. Although the shocking Isaac Woodard case now being carried on by the NAACP has spurred the most comment from vet writers, the recent an nouncement by the War Depart ment that Negro enlistments are no longer wanted by the arme>! forces has resulted in a flurry of bitter comment. It is usually pointed out in these letters that the irony of the situation, where the War Department issues such a directive at the same time it drastically tightens draft defer ment provisions, is not lo:.t on these Negroes who only a rhfrrt while ago were fighting to make the world safe for democracy. Walter White, NAACP Execu tive Secretary, commenting on the suspension of Negro enlistment' also called attention to the fact that many Negro GI’s, taking ad vantage of the Army’s offer of sel ection of theatre privileges for re enlistments, found after enlisting for another ‘hitch' were then tofcl that the order virtually meant fcx white only. Thus Negroes who had : reen'isted for service in the ETO found themselves signed up a "am j but excluded from ETO. I know I of at least one instance where & I GI has preferred to be taken to the stockade said Mr. White. Thr War Department is guilty of con scienceless, undemocratic practit ; o-, whe" it bars these Negro vrts ; from a oeacetime army after j drafting them for the shooting ; war continued Mr White, The i NAACP stood against discrimina j tion and segregation when we were at war. It stands for an end to j discrimination and segregation now | that we are at peace. est and education in problems of international relations and world peace. They are sponsored by a local committee, composed of Mrs. C. K. Ross, religious education di rector of the 1st Central Congrega tional church, Miss Elizabeth Jor dan. executive secretary of the Northside YWCA, Rev. E. E. Eric son. pastor of the Central Park Congregational church, and Mra. Ruth Wiles, group work secretary of the Community Welfare Council These students volunteer their summers for this community ser vice and are prepared to speak to civic clubs, churches, young peo ples’ societies, farm and labor groups and other community or ganizations. They are living at the Northside YWCA and may be reached there or through the chairman of the sponsoring committee, Mrs. C. K. Ross, telephone WA 3752. The American Friends Service Committee represents the religious society of friends (Quakers) in na tional and international fields of social action. The committee was founded in 1917 to carry on relief and post war reconstruction m Europe. It has since been engaged in many projects here and abroad to promote international and in dustrial understanding and to of fer opportunities for constructive service, participated in and sup ported by.Americans of all faiths. At the present time, the commit tee is engaged in child feeding and relief work in France, India, Fin land, China and Austria It also maintains workers in the Middle East and many parts of Europe to tid refugees and people displaced by the war. Such relief is always given impartialy on the basis of need and without regard to race, creed or color. Negro Scientist Hailed in Reader’s Digest Dr. Percy L. Julian, grandson of an Alabama slave, whose achievements in research ha>/e brought him nationwide recognition. NEGRO SCIENTIST’S ACHIEVEMENTS BENEFITS MILLIONS How Percy L. Julian, grandson of an Alabama slave, fought his way through the handicaps of race prejudice to national eminence in the scientific world, is told by Paul de Kruif in the Reader’s Digest for August. De Kruif s article says of Dr. Julian: “Honored as one of his country’s greatest scientists, he has brought the female hormone, progesterone, within reach of all expectant mothers threatened with the loss of their unborn babies: and his research has made possible the large scale production of the male harmone. at a price within reach of the millions who need it. As director of research of one of America’s great corporations, he is responsible, also, for the devel opment of important industrial products ranging from a new coat ing for paper to a new method for snuffing out gasoline and oil fires’’. The article traces Dr. Julian's career, from his early dreams of organic chemistry research at De Pauw University, through his stu dies at Harvard, his brief period of teaching at West Virginia State Colloge for Negroes, his appoint ment as head of the chemistry de partment at Howard University and his later studies in Vienna un der the world-renowned Dr. Ernst Spath. Dr. Julian carried forward his experiments, ading to his sta ture as a scientist, despite lack of money and at times inadequate equipment, and always having to face the additional barriers against his race. Today he guides the Glidden Com pany's staff of 50 highly trained chemists, and the company is pre paring to build him a “magnificent research institute”.. “But one only needs to know Percy Julian” De Kruif says, “to realize that at 47 he is only at the beginning of his work".