VOTE FOR THESE NEGRO HOME FRONT LEADERSHIP MUST ANSWER TO GI. JOES (Continued from page 1) interest to the point where a big chain store has been created to pro vide jobs for the Negroes. It hasn’t produced a bigtime Negro-financed project with the resulting provis ion of work for hundred of job needy Negroes. It hasn’t dreamed up the manufacturing concern that would produce work and at the same time serve a widespread need. It hasn’t done anything to develop an antipathy among the Negro masses to throwing away their hard-earned money for questionable pleasures. All it has produced, the Negro GI will complain, is con fusion and lack. The emphasis has been on civil rights. In that respect, the word age expounded by home front Negro leaders has been of merit. In this connection, much has been achieved. Barriers have been brok en down that formerly existed as a constant source of friction and ir ritation to both races, divided by color bars and socially conflicting viewpoints. It is true that home front Negro leadership will be able to offer to the returning Negro GI the unhampered right to eat in this resturant, stop at that hotel, belong to this unicn, and to that organization. But it is not in a position to offer him employment. Instead, the idea is to place that responsibility—all of it—in the lap of the white man. And in placing it in the lap of the white man, the Negro war veteran is facing again the dreary spectacle of constant harangues over the failure of white America to give Negroes their “economic rights.” Future Looks Gloomy At the two-day conference on “The Post War Industrial Out look for Negroes” recently held at Howard University under the joint auspices of the Division of Social Science of the Howard Uni verisity Graduate School and the A. Philip Randolph Fund, a “thread of gloom ran through the discussions” according to Negro White House correspondent for the National Negro Newspaper Publishers Association, Harry Mc Alpin: “Almost without exception, speaker after speaker pointed out the problems Negroes would face that would be almost insurmount able unless we have full employ ment. There was fairly general agreement that a permanent FE PC will be needed to help over come these obstacles.” The conference took up the con sideration of problems in the ship building, aircraft, automobile, rail road and steel industries. Other talks were held on Federal policies prohibiting racial discrimination in industry and the labor and fiscal policies of the Federal government. Lieut. Col. John K. Collins, of the Bureau of Placement of the War Manpower Commission, gave the tipoff on the whole postwar situa tion, when he declared: W’orker in Temporary Status “About 75 per cent of the work ing Negroes in war industries are in temporary, emergency, mush room industries such as shipbuild ing, aircraft manufacture, muni tions, etc. Two-thirds of these Ne gro workers have acquired skilled and semi-skilled ratings and pay. Yet, it is "precisely this group which will, as contractr a?* con cluded, ar.d as cut-backs are made, be ‘dumped’ on a labor market in which it has been difficult for one third of the working Negro popu lation to secure other than unskilled and menial jobs.’’ Michael Ross, Washington rep resentative of the Industrial.Union of Marine and Shipbuilding Work ers of America (CIO) warned the conference that the shipbuilding in dustry in the postwar period will face a sharp contraction, bringing with it substantial reduction in pay rolls. He thought that reductions among Negroes are going to be heavy due largely to “strict appli cation of seniority rules and vet erans’ reemployment provisions.” He declared: “The problem of the Negro here is part of the total problem of reconversion of ship building workers. A large part of the hope for fairer treatment in the economic field resides in such a simple question as the obtaining of the right to vote.” The Office of War Information last May said that wartime employ ment of Negro shipyard workers, has increased more than 15-fold since 1940.- In 1944 there were nearly 158,000 Negroes in the in dustry. Wants More Migration Dr. Herman Feldman of Dart mouth College wanted to see in creased migration of Negroes from the South into areas of more lib eral tradition; criticized the “in eptness” of management in failing to do its part in the introduction ! Take the South out of the‘Saddle’. If He will throw- Wallace to the wolves, what will he do to you? THE DEMOCRATIC PARTY IN ACTION Note the Northern Arm of the Democratic Party around the neck of the Negro, while the “simon pure” Southern and REAL DEMOCRATIC party has its heel upon the neck of THE EVER PROSTRATE NEGRO in the South. Help lift the heel from the Negro that he may assume the up right form of MAN. BY VOTING REPUBLICAN ON NOVEMBER 7TH If you are a registered Democrat you can vote for Republican Candidates if you choose Nov. 7. George W. Pratt... GEORGE W. PRATT, FOR DISTRICT JUDGE in the Fourth Judicial District, A good man to take the ninth place with the pres ent eight Judges. If you vote and elect these nine Judges, you will have nine men on the Fourth Judicial bench who know the Negro’s problems. Nine Judges who will deal with your problems, whether you are defend ant or plaintiff, in accordance to law, without prejudice or on account of race, creed, or color. I’ve known these men for 30 years, and I have ob esrved their actions in dealing out justice to humanity. IF YOU WANT JUSTICE, THESE NINE JUDGES SHOULD BE YOUR CHOICE C. C. GALLOWAY. Publisher of The OMAHA GUIDE. For Ninth Place_ GEORGE W. PRATT of new workers, and went on to say that trade unions and the con stant education of the people would be the logical program to be car ried out. The Negro GI, nearly everyone agrees, should be the first among his race to enjoy immediate and full employment benefits without resort to dole or temporary relief. Some will return to jobs they had before they entered the service. Other thousands will return to an unemployed status unless some thing is done to provide for them. These men have undergone a pro found change, both in habit and in ability. Army and Navy train ing has given them new skills; made many of them specialists in highly complicated crafts and trades. If a dishwasher before Pearl Harbor, the Negro GI who has learned to be an expert elec trician or radio technician isn't going to be content with another dishwashing job upon his discharge from the armed forces. He has been told he was fighting for a better world in which to live. He will feel that the price he paid and that paid by his buddies has been more than enough to guaran tee him economic security at home. He won’t feel at all good about it when he starts evaluating the ef forts put forth by those he has been told are his leaders and finds that much, if not most of such efforts, have been selfish, conflict ing, and inadequate to service his needs. Other Lines Also Included The situation in the shipbuilding, aircraft, automobile, railroad and steel industries as regards the Ne gro can be applied with slight variation to other lines of work. The temporary status of the Negro home front worker may similarly exist in the building trades, in heavy industry, in mills and in ag ^ ricultural fields. Regardless of what might be said, the trade unions have done a good job in organizing every job available to protect the workers. But in throw ing up dishwashing, bricklaying, plumbing, janitor’s, secretarial and other union locals, soldiers, es pecially Negro soldiers, have been organized out of such unions. What will happen when the boys come I marching home to find they can’t get a job without a union card where they used to work before the war without such a card, remains to be seen. One thing the Negro GI isn’t going to feel too good about what his leadership has pro vided for him at home. LET’S ELECT JOHN ADAMS TO THE STATE LEGISLATURE Candidate John Adams for the State Senate feels sure of election. The press, the pulpit, the platform and the mail have about completed their informa tive task concerning the reasons why he should be elected. Mr. Adams feels that the groups to be most effected by the election Tuesday are the minori ties. The systems to be most effected are educa tion and labor. Education because of curricula, equipment and housing needs, proper salaries for teachers and fair pro visions for retirement and pensions. Labor will be very much effected by the outcome of both the state and national elections, be n, ★*★★★ ^ The Man for the Job John Adams. Sr. * i cause it is the foundational, economic source of supply for the home and its happiness. The protectors for these interests are the lawmakers of the states and the nation. Selecting and placing these law makers is solely the province as well as the duty of the intel ligent and unbiased voter. In a rally at the headquarters of John Adams, the only colored candidate seeking a seat in the State Senate, his advisory committee was complimented for introducing the line on his campaign card, phras ed, “An Appeal to the Voters.” That is exactly what his entire campaign has been,—an appeal to the vot ers of the 5th Legislative District for their support. This he requests regardless of race or political creed. The voting public must bear in mind that John Adams is a non-partisan candidate, and as such he seeks the support of well wishers of all political parties. Certainly the preparation Mr. Adams po ssesses, his experience in handling people and their causes, his reputation from sound judgment, his long experiences in law practice and public rela tions, qualify him for legislative duties, and should command him as an opportune servant for every well wishing citizen. He has unqualifiedly mani fested untiring interest in the progress of his com munity and the welfare of all its citizens. Mr. Ad am’s family include three sons, all graduates of the University of Nebraska. His wife, Mrs. Hattie E. Adams, is well knowm in religious, civic and social circles. Let’s go to the polls and vote early. We have a providential opportunity to keep a representative from our group in the legislature. This is where we need a vioce. As a race, we should join our white friends in an all-out effort to elect John Adams to a j seat in the Nebraska State Senate. OUR FRIEND MELVIN KENNEDY FOR— MUNICIPAL JUDGESHIP Melvin Kennedy, candidate for Municipal Judge, is a descendant of one of the first pioneer families in eastern Nebraska, and has been closely identified with the life of Omaha since his birth on a farm near Omaha in 1901. He has prac ticed law in Omaha for the past fifteen years, during most of that time having been associated with Emmet L. Murphy, who is now As sistant United States District At torney, and Edward F. Fogarty, now Assistant City Attorney. Pre vious to his legal training Mr. Kennedy was employed as a teller in the First National Bank. He is married, has two sons, and re sides at 5102 Capitol Avenue. A great-grandson of James Gow, first Judge of Sarpy County, Mr. Kennedy early became interested in law, and graduated from Creighton College of law, having attended Central High School until 1920. His great-grandfather, Judge Gow, lived to be 102 years old, and ' contributed much to the civic growth of this vicinity. It was perhaps the incentive furnished by his great-grandfather that led Melvin Kennedy to aspire to an office similar to that held by Judge Gow. Mr. Kennedy finished high of all the out candidates in the primaries and since then a vacancy has been | created by the death of one of the former Judges. In discussing some of the much needed reforms in the municipal | court system, Mr. Kennedy remark ed: “I heartily advocate a policy of greater uniformity in the de cisions of the Omaha Police Courts, the absence of which has heretofore received considerable unfavorable comment by many Omaha citizens.” ELECT— i| GAIL Moredick j Republican Candidate for Register of Deeds World War 1 Veteran Pledges a Business Administra- ;! tion and Preservation ot Public Kecords. I; ELECTION TUESDAY, NOVEMBER 7, 1944 (Political Advertisement) g Elects. 1 Melvin | Kennedy 1 MUNICIPAL JUDGE | □ □ -.. lt==r—.- 1ES:.- =11 1 —i (Political Advertisement) i ' -” 1 CONGRESSMAN ! Howard Buffett’s Ifc Record 51 • He Kept his pledge to j vote to repeal the POLL TAX. He voted FOR the F. E. P. C. ■I • BUFFETT has worked for us. Let us Vote tor Buffett. I ---—=j