Unity at Home Victory Abroad, . .. Mrs. Roosevelt TALK BY MRS. ELEANOR ROOSEVELT ON “UNITY AT HOME; VICTORY ABROAD". SUNDAY, AUGUST 15, 1943 N. * Y.’s BLACK, WHITE. YELLOW, BROWN New York City is my City. I was born in this City; my child hood was largely spent here. I went away in the Summers, but all of my education up to the age of 15 was carried on in New York City. After that age I lived away at different times for long periods of time, but I never come back withou tthe feeling that I am com ing home and this is the place where I belong. I’ve spent many hours visiting the beautiful things of this City, its museums, its chur ches, its cathedrals, its picture gal leries, its shops. Hove to stand on a rainy day and look down Fifth Avenue, and on a clear night 1 love to come across the Bay and see the lights go on in all of New York e City buildings. I like to fly over the City and see it as panorama below, and I like to visit the dif ferent sections, each one of which has a flavor of some different na tionality. I have grieved over the City’s slums, but I have vis.ted them. Ihave regretted it when 1 felt that we were lagging behind in making our public school system better year by year, or that we did not have playgrounds enough for our children, or that we were not doing a good enough job on public health. But. gcod or bad. I’ve loved and still do love this City, with its people, black, white, yel low .brown; some of them newcom ers. some of them having lived here a long while, though never quite casting off the country of their birth, some of them descend ed from ancestors who may have come over in the Mayflower; all of them human beings and citizens of a great metropolis. ONE RACE, ONE RELIGION DOES NOT MAKE NATION GREAT I should like to congratulate our Mayor who has one of the most important jobs to be done in our nation. He has accomplished a great deal while he has been May - | pr and I hope he will continue his j merest in the children and in the reung people as well as in the oth- \ it citizens, and see to it that those who cannot protect themselves are well taken care of. He likss to see the precedent established here :n this City which has been the first to wlcome so many new cit izens, that those who need protect ion can get it from their Govern ment. Now we. in this City, face grave responsibility- What we do will make a pattern for many other peo ple in many other parts of the country. It is quite true that New fork City is not exactly represent ative of the United States as a whole, but many people all over the United States look at what Happens in New York City and are influenced by it, whether they live n a prairie town in Kansas, or on the coast of Maine or California. Here, in minature, is the melting pot—the place where people who formerly wer citizens of every country in the worm are becom ing citizens of the United States. Here they learn that a nation can be great because it is bound toget her by an idea that the nation does not have to be of one race or of one religion, but its people do have to believe that there are a few things worth living for and worth dying for and those beliefs are what create unity and make us a nation. NO RACE OR COLOR SI PERIOR We, as a nation, believe that ev ery man has a right to worship Gcd in his own way and so there is no discrimination shown before the Law in this country for any man, because of his religion. It states in our Constitution that all men are created equal. W edo not mean by that that God endows ev ery man with the same powers or places him in the same environ ments: we mean that in the eyes 1 of the Creator, who knows all there is to know about human beings, ev ery man nas an equal chance to prove himself if he uses his ability as well as his environment will al low. We are not the judges of what makes men equal, but we of all people -s i not say that the people of one race or one color are better than an yothers. Our con cern is that every race and every color and every human being shall have an equal opportunity to de velope in each generatin to the lim its of their ability. We will have bad people among us, but they will not be all white or all black or all gentile or all Jew; there will be fewer bad people as justice and ec onomic and educational opportun ities are opened to all. WHAT WE FIGHT FOR We fight a war today sending our men to the far comers of the world, and the principal thing for which we fight are involved in these questions at home. If the A PUBLIC CHALLENGE to the WORLDmERALD In an article in Sunday's World-Herald, unfair rate comparisons were made between the electric rates charged by the Nebraska Power Company in Omaha and those charged by the publicly-owned plant in Fremont. So that the people will not be confused by this unfair comparison of rates, we make this public chal lenge to the World-Herald: % If the Nebraska Power property, operated and managed as efficiently as it now is, did not have to pay taxes (the Fre mont plant pays no taxes) and did not have to meet any obligations of citizenship in Omaha, it could give to the people of Omaha rates LOWER than those charged in Fremont! This year our Company will pay more than S2.500.000 in all forms of taxes. If the Com pany did not pay these taxes \ OL would have to pay them out of vour own po'-’ Rate comparisons of all kinds are unfair UNLESS ALL CONDITIONS ARE CONSIDERED. X X X X THIS SHOWS ABSURDITY OF RATE COMPARISONS: COMPARE WORLD-HERALD RATES: In Fremont, a page of advertising in the Fremont Daily Guide & Tribune (at the highest rates) is $164. In Omaha, a page of advertising in the World-Herald (at the highest rate) is $1,083. In Omaha, the World-Herald charges its carrier subscribers 42c a week for morning, evening and Sunday papers. In Kansas City, the Kansas City Star charges 20c a week for carrier sub scriptions, which includes morning and evening editions and Sunday. The WTorld-Herald subscription rate is more than 100 per cent HIGHER! The World-Herald charges 25% MORE for its evening and Sunday edition than the Kansas City Star charges for its evening, morning and Sunday editions. NEBRASKA POWER COMPANY j Axis powers were to w.n. there would be no freedom anywhere in the world. We think it worth sac rificing our lives and the lives o.1 those whom we love to proven slavery and preserve the lio t of real democracy upon the earth How illogical we will be if we do not watch our own attitude and wipe out of our own hearts what ever causes a lack of unity among our own citizens. UNITY AT HOME: VICTORY ABROAD Our slogan is: “Unity at Home— Victory- Abroad”. I think wherev er we live in this great Country we must find a way to give to all of our citizens the essential thing that spell freedom in a great de mocracy. because only thus can we justify the sacrifices of our boya throughout the world. Here at home there are specific things that we can do—we can make up our minds that we will work with any other human being who does his daily work beside us. and that we will not inquire as to his race or religion, only as to whether he’s doing an honest job. We can ma-te up our minds that we will behave with courtesy to thost about us, and ask only that they will behave in the same way and allow us to go about our business undisturbed. We can decide that in pblic convey ances where each one of us pays for a seat we will not look askance at our neighbors, no matte.* what his race or his religion. This same rule holds good in places of public entertainment which are op en to all citizens, and where we all have paid our money and go in on an equal basio. What we do in our homes is an individual thing, and each one of us can decide for ourselves. How ever. if we observe the rub's cf kindness and courtesy at all times to ail men I think we will go far toward making our own City a good place in which to live, and of such fair repute that we need nev er be ashamed. Our slogan will thus become a reality—one people joined together for Victory— at home and abroad. NEGRO SCARE STORIES WITH OUT FOUNDATION SAYS CORONET During the past year, the Un’t ed States has £een exposed 13 a ALKA-SELTZER brightm MY DAY OCCASIONALLY, I wake up In the morning with a Headache. It sometimes wears off along the middle of the forenoon, but I dent want to wait that long, so I drink a glass of sparkling ALKA-SELTZER. In just a little while I am feeling a lot better. Sometimes the week’s ironing tires me and makes me sore and stiff. Then it’s ALKA - SELTZER to the rescue — a tablet or two and a little rest malcgg me feel more like finish ing the job. And when I eat "not wisely but too well,” AT ,K A-ski .'i-Zfr.K relieves the Acid Indigestion that so often follows. Yes, Alka - Seltzer brightens my day. It brings relief from so many of my discomforts, that I always keep it handy. "Why don't you get a package of ALKA-SELTZER at your drug stare today? Large Package SO*, Small 30*. « host of Negro scare stories. And more recently, to riots lietween Ne groes and whites. Frequently, most of these riots may be traced directly to rumors, according to an article in the epteSmber issue of Coronet magazine. Investigators_..repertory, local officials or FBI.- agents.... have -n variably found these nimois without any foundation whatsoev er. There have been no concert ed Negro attacks on whites. .. .ei ther planned or consummated. Or any organized white attacks on Ne groes. Furthermore, says Coronet 1 this also applies to the nightmar ihh disturbances in Detroit, Beau mont. Texas and Harlem. Belief in such rumors makes you-and you-a sucker. If ! you pass them along,” declares the Coronet article, “you're playing ball with the Axis. They create lunger ous tension and terrors. They die down in one place, when nothing has happened_..only to spring up, almost identical in another.” BOY IN SERVICES WRITES ‘Mora’ ABOUT NPC CONTROVERSY Hopes His Job will be W aiting When He Comes Home The following letter was received August 7 from Pfc John A. -Morris ey, U. S. A. Marine Corps, in peacs time an employee of the Nebraska Power Company. It was written, to Mrs. Ethel "Mom" Marsh, Resi dential Sales Manager. Mrs. Marsh keeps up regular corres pondence with 58 of her fo.-mer employes now serving in the arm ed forces. Great Lakes, ill. August 3. 1943 "Dear Mom: Have noticed the continued agit ation for sale of N. P. Co. Just can't understand it all. The peo ple of Omaha are satisfied, the City Council is satisfied. The _ company has served Omaha for a long time in a very satisfactory manner. The officers of the Ne braska Power Co. are efficient and have proved time and again that we have one of the best comp inies of its kind in the country. Now why all the fuss? It seems to mo that certain individuals or a mall group have a private reason or nave their own axe to grin I. We fellows in the service have left our homes and family to protect and guard our American Way cf life. When this is over there w.Ii be no more Hitler or Tojo or any of the “isms". We want none o' that in Omaha either. When I get back I hope to find that I will have my | old job back with N. P. Co. Hope to find the same fine executives at the same time, still doing the ' same good job for the whole com ' munity. Our company has done j its wartime job well and is not for sale. The City is satisfied and the | people who are its customers are satisfied and want no change. When we get back we all hope to find that things are the same in the old home town as when wo left. If the party or parties who are be hind this agitation would use their efforts toward winning this dam war it would be better for all con cerned. Tours, John” NORTH 24th STREET SHOE REPAIR 1807 N. 24th St. WE-4240 -POPULAR PRILL* - LOOK AT YOUK SHOES Other People Do. ^04 &4tct l Hj ^^gjpontinental Features