^JKnCE/EQlIAUTiy^l'^LL THE NEWS WHILE IT IS NEWSl?jjl||i[} HEW TO THEUNE LARGEST ACCREDITED NEGRO NEWSPAPER WEST OF CHICAGO AND NORTH OF KANSAS CTTY —MEMBER OF THE ASSOCIATED NEGRO PRESS A^NtoSr “SSta, J£ Pto ” WE mf*' Nebmk‘ SATURDAY. JULY 18.1942 OUR 15th YEAR—No. 23Ctty Edition, ikCop7 -- - I Local IS/egro Medical Society 7 o Hold A Series o/ Meetings On * Venereal Diseases’ Land Grant Colleje Conference Up In Arms As.... Navy Refuses to Reconsider Exclusion of V-l Program YOUR PRO-RATA OF EMPLOYMENT PETER MEHRENS Mr. Peter Mehrens who some of' us have known for 37 years is vet on the firing line for justice. Mr. Mehrens was in the Guide of. fiee on July 14, to make a statement to the Acting Editor. C. C. Galloway in regards to his candidacy for County Commissioner of the 1st Dis trict of Douglas County. Mr Meh rens states that he yet believes in the Negroes’ pro-rata of employ ment in proportion to the taxes we pay and the votes we cast and that that will be his position if he is nominated and elected for the l*t District of County Commissioner of Douglas County. Mr. Peter Mehrens is a wealthy man at 66 and is not running for an office for what consideration in salary and is not in it for himself He wishes to be placed in a position j where he can render a service toj the people who made it possible for him to accumulate his wealth in r’ne last 29 years 29 years ago Peter Mehrens was just an ordinary chef cook, in a sec ond rate hotel, known as the Mer chants Hotel on Famam between ; 15th and l*th streets on th“ site where the World-Henild building now stands. He has been a pioneer in th“ working and building of Omaha. Tie is considered as a successful busin ess man. He wants to serve the people who made it possible for his success If you live in the 1st Dis trict—you can't make a mistake b-* voting for Peter Mehrens for County Commissioner He will do for he Negro as County Commisioner. what he has done as a member of th- I Board of Education. There has been a number of ^ la ments made as to who put Negro j teachers on the school board wav- j roll and Negro janitors. We will admit many Omahans have tried in ! the last 39 years, but up to the time when Peter Mehrens went on the Board of Education from the date Of Mrs. Ulla Overall’s resignation, there was not a Negro on the school payroll system. Today we have five janitors. two janitoress and three teachers I The janitors are J. C. Bates. How ard Kennedy: Leon Hodison. Druid Hill; Henry Hadden, Long; Chalk Solomon, Lake; Janitoress Hammie Spriggs, Lothrop; Esther Hicks: — teachers Eugene Skinner. Tech; Rob bie T. Davis, Tech: W. Fletcher, at Howard Kennedy: Enumerator Flor ence Terrell,—a total of ten employ ees all placed on the payroll since Peter Mehrens has been on the Board of Education, not a single one was there before. Peter Mehrens sat right here m the Omaha Guide s office and said to the acting Editor. C. C. Galloway j that if he was elected as a member of the School Board he would do everything within his power in get ting our pro-rata of the work as teachers and Janitors in ocr public I school systems. I will ask you if the above is not some evidence that he has made a fine start in keeping his word. Mr Negro voter you can ;by Hazel L. Grigs) WASHINGTON. July 17 (ANPv— Declaring that the U. S. Navy had worked out no plan for use of Negro i officers and that the navy was not disposed to train men for Officers and then not use them. Addison Walker, assistant to Sec. of Navy Knox and Dean Barker, director of the navy training program, last week told Dean C. H. Thompson of Howard university and Charles H. Houston, noted attorney, represent ing the Conference of Presidents of Negro Lang Grant colleges, that the navy could make no further ex pansion in the navy program to train Negroes at this time. Mr. Walker and Dean Barker, in effect, declined to recommend that Negro colleges and Negro students be permitted to participate in the new V-l training program, which is designed to provide officer candi dates for the navy out of quotas of college students, and over protests of the Conference of Presidents of Negro Land Grant Colleges and Oth V representative organizations throughout the country, stood adam ant on the navy policy of discrim ination. Under the V-l program, as it now stands, no Negro college may parti cipate and no Negro student enroll ed in a white college, may take ad vantage of the opportunity for fu ture naval service to his country. In accordance with the plan, the navy has a quota of approximately one-third of the nation’s college; students, who are permitted to en list in the navy, pass to the naval reserve, remain in college until graduation and then go into the V-l t program for commissions in the navy. As long as the student's col- ' lege work is on a satisfactory level, he is not sent to active service. If he fails in college, however, he is sent immediately to active duty. 1 The purpose of the plan is to fur nish the navy- a continuous sappty for the duration of the war of train ed and intelligent potential officers. Mr. Walker and Dean Barker stat ed to the land-grant representatives that it was contemplated that re cruits for officer raining wo till come from he men now being train ed at Great Lakes naval station aud at Hampton, “when and if the" qualify as officer candidates." The training at Great Lakes and Hampton is not designed to qualify sailors as officers, but for the enlist ed ratings, the committee pointed out. and an officer candiate has the further disadvantage of the require ments of a year's sea duty and the j recommendation of his commanding i officer in order to take examin ations to qualify for a commission Dean Thompson and Mr. Houston declared that the condition that the sailor be recommended by his com manding officer was a “loophole and a snare for the elimination of all Negroes” and that in effect the navy has not opened the way for Negroes to become commissioned officers. Impetus to the action by the land grant conference, headed by John W Davis, president of West Vir ginia state colege. came when the conference learned, during its two day meet at Hampton recently, that Howard university and several other colored schools had applied for par ticipation in the V-l program and had been refused. This stand had been taken by the navy while tbe army had invited all colleges be longing to the conference to partic ipate in the AERC. The army's ontinued op page 1—^ 21 , -— not go wrong voting for Peter Me hrens. He is absolutely a straight shooter in every sense of the word. A hard worker and a good business executive I have personally known Peter Mehrens for 37 years Chief Lay Leader „ DENNIS A. BETHEA. M. D, of Hammond, Indiana. Dr. Bethea, as president of the Board of Lay Activities of the Cen tral Jurisdiction of The Methodist Church, is one of the Reception committee for the National Council of Methodist Conference Lay Lead ers at Hotel LaSalle. Chicago. July 8-10. The Conference lay leaders of the nineteen Negro Conferences over which Dr. Bethea presides are meeting jointly with similar officers from the other ninety-five Confer ences of The Methodist Church in connection with the General Board of Lay Activities, Chicago, Dr. George L .Moreloct. executive secre tary. OPEN LETTER OPEN LETTER ON MAYNOR CAMEL RADIO INCIDENT Mr. C. C. Galloway. Omaha Guide. 2418 Grant Street. Omaha. Nebraska. Dear Sir: My office has been flooded with letters from most of America’s Ne gro publishers requesting that we at Interstate United Newspapers check with the R J. Reynolds Tc bacco Co., to find out if they were sufficiently responsible for the in sult to Dorothy Mavnor as recited in Miss Ilka Chase's best seller. “Past Imperfect" to warrant a nationwide boycott of Camel Cigarettes by Ne gro Americans. In this regard the writer contact ed Mr. S. Clay Williams Chairman of the Board of Directors of the R. J. Reynolds Organization. In the lively exchange of letters which en sued from the photo-static and or iginal copies of letters sent you nv vour readers and then sent on to us were sent to the makers of Camels so that they could see first hand how much Negro Americans resent being denied their rights as Amer icans to appear on commercial radio programs and all other types of ra - | ial prejudice. We are convinced that the J. U. Reynolds Tobacco Co., was in no way responsible for this insult to the race in general and Miss May r or in particular. The insult was made by someone not connected with the makers of Camel Cigarettes and net authorized to set or determine the policy of the R. J Reynolds Tobac co Co. In view of the foregoing and be ' cause of the fact that the R. J. Rey nolds Company is one of America's biggest employers of Negroes plus the fact that it has a clean bill of health with the Federal Government a sregards employees' working con ditions .... plus the fact that we need all of our fighting energies to help lick the axis in this war at i home and abroad, we herewith re [ quest that you pass the word along to all organizations in your comm unity, Civic. Social. Church and Fraternal asking them not to start a war at home by boycotting Camel Cigarettes because we feel that an organization headed by a man as RECORD BAN HARD ON NEGRO ARTISTS PETRILLO DECREES: END TO RECORD MAKING (by Frank Marshall Davis) CHICAGO, July 17 (AN?)—Unless James Petrillo. czar of the Americ an Federation of Musicians, chang es his mind and rescinds his ban on the making of phonograph records and electrical transcriptions sched uled to go into effect July 31r Ns- i gro musicians will be hard hit. Petrillo has informed all record manufacturers that the 140.0#0 Ne- j gro and white members of this pow erful AFT- union would stop making records except for war agencies, un less the companies found a way to prevent their use by radio stations and in juke boxes.* Since the man ufacturers know of no way to insure i exclusive home use for platters, j they plan to sit back and await de velopments. The union leader bases his stand on the contention that members re ceive about *3.000,000 annually in recording royalties but “lose" *100. •oO.OOO yearly as a result of the re duced employment opportunities He says that many places which would otherwise employ musicians now use "canned music," estimating that between 8,000 and 9,000 music ians could be put to work in places that now rely on juke boxes. Record companies say they cannot (Continued on Dagre2^=2) SIDAT-SINOH TO AIR CORPS Washington July 17 (AMP) Wilmeth Sidat Singh has been ord ered to report to the aviation train ing center at Tuskegee institute on Aug. 7. Singh, former Syracuse basketball and football star, is now o nthe metropolitan police force, having been appointed several ; months ago. LAYLE LANE TO RUN FOR CONGRESS Miss La vie Lane. Vice President of the American Federation of Tea I chers. has been nominated by the i Socialist Party as Congressional j candidate at large, from New Yo" t. Miss Lane played a very active part on the committee that tried to save Odell Waler, of Richmond. Yn. from the electric chair. Waller had been convicted of murder of a white share-cropper who had been unr'air to him in business relations. “We lost." states Miss Lane, “not because our case wasn't good, but because Roosevelt still thinks he has to cater to the Southern Democrats. I He does not want their opposition j to legislation, especially regarding: finances, so he refused to intervene. : Governor Dareen is a creature of the Byrd regime in Virginia, so he did what the machine wanted him to do. The case convnced me that whte people still don’t think 13.000 000 Negroes count. Our only hope is in strong organization with suf ficient power to take what we want.” Miss Lane is a very attractive and outstanding citizen and there is no reason why she should not be elect ed Congressman At Large from the State Of New York. astute and fair minded as Sir. S. Clay Williams has shown himself to be, will always see to it that the Negro is treated fairly by the mak ers of Camel Cigarettes. With best wishes and the assur ance that we present a solid front to all our enemies at home and a broad. we are. Very truly yours. Interstate United Newspapers Inc. William G. Black. Sales Manager. ' First of Articles Begir. In this Issue— As a part of the national and l> cal campaign for the control of ven ereal disease, the Nebraska Negro Medical Society is cooperating by instituting a refresher study course in venerea] disease treatment. The Society has gone on record as recognizing that the war effct; demands a healthier nation, and that venereal disease is one of the major health problems. T0 take an active part in the educational cam paign. they have planned a series of five meetings under the direction Of S. L. Pear]man. 11. D., Director Communicable Disease Control. Cry Health Department. The meetings will deal with the attitude, diagnos is, an dtreatment of syphilis and - gonorrhea, and educational and \ class material will be given through literature, lectures, and films. Of public interest will be the re suits of the meetings, which will be I summarized in a series of education al articles appearing in this news- ’ paper, beginning this week, under the signature of the cooperating physicians. All the meetings axe being held j at the Northside Clinic except the ' final lecture. This will be at the home of S. B. Northcross. M. D. at 2731 1-2 -Q” Street. The physicians taking part in this course are: Dr. Price Terrell. Dr. D. W. Gooden, Dr. W. W. Solomon, Dr. Wesley Jones, Dr. Herbert Wig gins. Dr. G. B. Lennox, Dr. S. B. Northcross. and Dr. A. L. Hawkins. Dr. Craig Morris, who is president of the Nebraska Negro Medical Soc iety stated, “This series of meetings should be a precedent for further | organized community effort to con trol venereal disease Similar re i fresher courses on other health top ies of emergency interest are plann | ed for the future because the medic al profession realizes that these are times when we must keep pace with the advancement of science.” The following article is the first j of a senes or articles contributed by the members of the Nebraska Negr i Medical Society. These articles are presented as a public service in the interests of better health for Nat ional Defense. Because control of venereal disease is the least satis factory in our present program, this series will deal with this subject. WHAT OUR ATTITUDE TOWARD VENEREAL DISEASE SHOULD BE (by DR. G. B LENNOX) Despite our present critical world situation, some victories are being won on other fronts. The war fore ed us to take a realistic attitude to ward Health This is particularly true of syphilis and gonorrhea. We now speak freely of these serious health problems. When these twq diseases slow our effort to victory, it is too expensive not to talk about them. We must speak of syphilis and gonorrhea as disease problems, for that is what they are The sick person needs treatment. No person should deny this funda mental fact. Any attitude which might discour age a sick person from applying for adequate and reliable treatment is unhuman. Xo Christian basis can be found for forcing any person to conceal a serious, crippling, killing and con tagious illness. Disease is not a punishment for sin. That attitude should have been discarded with the idols of wood and stone. Germs respect neither class nor creed. The innocent victims of the germs of syphilis and gonorrhea are testimony to this fact. We must examine our beliefs and attitudes to find if we are individ ually responsible for the agonized writhing of infants not yet able to talk. If we, by a false attitude, make treatment for these less de sirable than concealment, we have sinned. The public should urge the medi cal profession to play an increasing GALLOWAY FOR STATE REPRESENTATIVE CLUB TO HOLD MEETING AN INVITATION TO YOU If you are a registered voter and live in the 5th legislative district | and by chance have met ,Mr. C. C. Galloway in the last 39 years in O maha and want to do your part in the interest of his nomination on August II, 1942, for the Legislature Representative of the 5th District, you are hereby invited to be pres ent at a get-to-gether meeting on Tuesday evening. July 21, 1942. time 9 P. M.—place, the Omaha Guide Publishing Company Assembly Room, 2420 Grant Street. We must win the nomination on August 11 or we can't be elected on November 3. Mr. Galloway’s suc cess depends on how many of his friends are willing to put their shoulders to the wheel and help carry the load. Mr. Galloway has helped many and it is not often he has asked any returns for his serv j ices. If you have lived in Omaha : very long, you should know some thing about the work and sacrifice he has made for you and yours in j these past 39 years. So remember' i my friends, it is your opportunity now to help place him in a position where he can double his services for you and yours in the future. I Remember this invitation is ex tended to all registered voters of the 5th District. Remember the date. July 21. don’t forget the time 9 p. m. an 1 again we repeat the place, 2420 Grant Street. This meeting is call ed by the “Galloway for Senate Club Workers,'* George Thomas. Dudley Wright, W. E. Alexander. Herman Friedlander, H. J. Pinkett, Wm. Bill Lewis, Dave Gross, Fred Walker and you have our permis sion to place your name on this list also. HERMAN FRIEDLANDER ENDORSES C. C, GALLOWAY FOR STATE SENATOR (BY HERMAN FRIKDI.ANDFK 3211 Myrtle Avenue Mr. C. C. Galloway is a candidate for State Senator of the 5th District Mr. Galloway not only deserves our vote, but we should take it upon ourselves to See that our friends an {[neighbors go to the polls and vote for him alongside of other de serving candidates. I have known Mr. Galloway more than 25 years. He has always been interested in civic effairs and con tributed much of his effrots to make Omaha a bctreor place to Ihe in for all of us. C. C. Galloway was not always on the winning side but he stood for what he thought was right. I.et me cite you a few instances as an illustration of his good judgement of his farsightedness. Many years ago and now. he was j ---:-. ly active part in the control of the • problem. The patient should ask for a blood test if it is not offered, and if it is suggested, the patient should feel that the doctor is alert and progres sive. You have no personal immumty to germs All classes, creeds, and peoples have died from undiscovered or untreated syphilis. Most infections occur at an early age—15-25. This means that these people must look to the community for help. The public attitude to ward this problem will probably de cide how adequate this help will be. We cannot afford to fail the next generation. Our attitude toward education in the schools should be a positive one. We should demand that our high schools acquaint our youth of the dangers of syphilis and gonorrhea. The reports showing the great num bers of young people infected, show that they know a part of the truth, but they do not know enough to a void the dangers or get a cure. an anient supporter of Senator Nor ris and his predictions that Senator Norris will go down in history as a great champion and exponent for human liberty. His prediction eam= true, when the Senator introduced the unicameral system. Mr. Gall oway supported this plan and brought the Senator to a meeting on north 24th street, but people did not care to Isten to him—they fear ed the unicameral system would prevent a colored man to be elect ed to the Legislature. Mr. Galloway \ knew different an dthe Jesuits a Ne-1 gro has been elected ever since. Mr. Galloway enjbys the respect of 1 many prominent citizens all over j the city too numerous to mention. 1 How well do I remember his devo tion to his good friend H. B Zim man when the Brandeis store de cided to give the jobs for elevatox operators to colored girls. I don’t know who claimed the credit but T do know that only through Mr. Gal loway’s influence with Mr. Zimma-I was it accomplished. The Community Center of which I also was a sponsor, may not have been here, were if not of the assist ance and effort of Mr. Galloway and had Mr. Galloway been retained as head of the Center, we would have had a larger Center today. Mr. Galloway is also a great friend and supporter of the candid acy of Senator Wherry for United States Senator. A promising lead er in America’s present and future destiny. I have only mentioned a rew of the many points why Mr. C. C. Galloway deserves the Support of every true American. In this crisis which our country is facing, it is our duty more now than ever before, to pay attention to our elections. It our duty to ex ercise our right to vote—to encour age ur friends to vote and above all to find cut who the candidates are before we go to the polls. VOTE FOR C. C. GALLOWAY. * government will accept RESPONSIBILITY TO MINORIT IES, FDR TELLS N’AACP Ips Angeles, Calif.—‘ As Chief j Executive of this whole American j Nation, I assure you that your Gov ernment will accept its responsib! ity to you," President Roosevelt wrote in his greeting to the 33rd annual conference o fthe NAACP which opened here Tuesday night, July 14, in the packed auditorium of the Second Baptist Church The President stressed the im portance of minorities to the suc cess of the war effort and praise! the Association’s conference theme, •Victory is Vital to Minorities’ say ing that it might be reversed and gven to the nation as a slogan ‘‘For today as never before in our his tory, ‘Minorities Are Vital to Vic tory.”’ The full text of the greeting reads “It is with gratification that I extend greetings to the National Association for the Advancement Cf Colored People on the occasion Of its Thirty-third Annual Conference in Los Angeles "I note with satisfaction that the theme of your significant gathering reads Victory is Vital to Minorit ies.' This theme might well be re versed and given to the Nation as a slogan. For today, as never be fore in our history. Minorities Are Vital to Victory.’ “We are, in a sense, a Nation Of minorities. By race, by religion, bv color, by ancestry, each constituent group is a minority when viewed in relation to our total population. But it is the essence of our dem ocracy that our very differences have welded us into a Nation. And the democratic way of life within that Nation can be defended Success fully only with the help and sup port of all groups within its bor ders. “Tour striking theme ‘Victory Is Vital to Minorities.’ does more than answer our enemies.... both domes tic and foreign-who seek to ac centuate our differences in order to divide our strength. As Chief Ex ecutive of this whole American Na tion, I assure you that your Govern ment will accept its responsibility to you. Very sincerely yours.” FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT CBS TO BROADCAST WILLKIE SPEECH SUNDAY, JULY 19 Los Angeles. Calif..—The address Of Wendell L. Willkie. climax of the 33rd annual conference of the NAACP meeting here this week, will be heard over the nation-wide hook up of the Columbia Broadcasting System. Sunday afternoon July 19, from 8:15 to 6:30, Eastern War Time, or 3:15 to 3:30, Pacific Time, from the Shrine auditorium. Mr. Willkie is expected to reveal important information about the na tional and world problems of color in this crisis, Walter White, NAA CP executive secretary, wilj also speak at this meeting, over which Mrs. Daisy E. Lampkin, national field secretary, will preside. NAACP officials said that Army orders will make it necessary to keep crowds at the closing meeting to 5,000 as gatherings larger than that number are forbidden in ths interest of defense. SCRAP METAL - SCRAP RUBBER CONTRIBUTE YOUR PART LETS GO—IN AN ALL OUT SCRAP G ATHERING CAMPAIGN SCOUR TOUR ATTICS. YARDS ALLEYS. DUMP HEAPS FOR ALL SCRAP METAL AND RUBBER PURPOSE OF THIS CAMPAIGN: To encourage the collection in Ne braska of every possible pound of scrap metal and rubber to helD meet the nation’s war needs; to make Nebraska first in the nation to complete an exhaustive clean up of these materials, thus setting an example for other states to follow: to supplement and encourage all activities of other agencies gather ing these vitally-needed war mater ials. PLAN Prizes will be given by The World lerald to the Nebraska county, busi ness firm, individual and units of | junior boy or girl organizations turning in free or selling to dealers the most scrap metal or rubber in the three weeks. July 19-August 8 inclusive, according to the prize rules. It does not matter whether the scrap meta] or rubber is given free to the government Or sold to dealers. It all counts in the prize competition. The main purpose is to get all the scrap Tor the govern ment. One pound Of rubber scrap will count as five pounds of met:il scrap Get a receipt to show your county committee. PRIZES I Prizes given by The World-Herald will be as follows: $1,000 War Bond will be awarded to the county reporting the greatest total poundage of Scrap metal and rubber collection per capita. (1340 census to be used as to county pop ulation); $500 War Bond to the county re porting the second largest collection per capita; $300 War Bond to the business firm turning in the largest pound age of scrap; $150 War Bonds and Stamps to the individual delivering the larg est number of pounds. $50 in War Stamps to the local junior organization delivering the largest poundage These Bonds and Stamps will have present cash value of $1,000, $500, $300, $150, and $50. hence are equiv alent to cash. The prizes going to counties 2.re to be used for some charity or pub lic purpose of general value to the counts', such use of the prize, if re ceived, to be announced by the local committee in charge BEFORE the contest begins. ELIGIBILITY Every person residing within a county is eligible to contribute to that county's total collection. Per sons and their families engaged in the business of buying and selling scrap iron and rubber, or collecting It on a commission, are not eligible to compete as individuals or firms. They may, however, help to increase the county's total by initiating scrap collections, the contest credit to ?'•> to the original owner. All firms, partnerships and cor porations and their employes (liv lng in the state) not engaged in the business of scrap buying or collec tion are eligible to collect scrap met al or rubber to be entered in the name of the firm. The same mat erial. however, may not be credited to both a- firm and an individual. Every individual living in the state and not engaged in the busi ness of collecting scrap metal a-.i rubber is eligible to compete for the individual prize. Every state junior onganizati n (in units) such as 4-H Clubs. Bov Scouts. F. A. A. Clubs. Girl Scou-s or Camp Fire Girls, is eligible to compete for the junior prize. PROCEDl RE The county- salvage committ ? will within each county be in charge Of the program. All scrap metal or rubber must be receipted at point of delivery. (Call your local salvage committee chair man or representative for location Of delivery point.) Credit in the contest will be ONLY upon the basi> Of such receipts. Be sure to get a receipt in pounds. World-Herald oorrespondfents in each county will telegraph Tfe? WorId-Herald the total of the prev ious day's collections each day dur ing the contest, these results to be published daily as a box score to heighten interest in the contest. Additional local contests and local prizes will be encouraged by the county committees under rules they may prescribe. In all questions of interpretation of the rules erf this contest the dec ision of The World-Herald will be fina.