ITORIALC of the week ^ THE REPORT ON HAWAII The Presidents committee which Investigated the Hawaiian dcbac'e of December 7th, 1941, made its report last Saturday and placed the blame on Admirar Kimmell and General Short. Apparently the Army and Navy heads believed the ocean made the Islands im mune from attack, just as we have assumed that the Atlantic ocean protects bordering American cit ies from German bombers. In 1940, President Roosevelt gave this warning; that New York Chicago, Omaha and Kansas City may be bombed. The warning was received with scorn. We know now, that such a bombng is quite feasible. But we are not as wel' prepared for it as was Hawaii. The report on the failure of the Navy and the Army in the Pacific area should serve as a lesson to the whole country. We are very glad the report was published. THE REPUBLICS OK THE WESTEEN HEMISPHERE Last week the conference of ii.e Republics of the Western Hemis phere arrounced agreement on ***t' .•'Li policy, bu- fell snort an c.m- declaration of h •utility to Gey. Italy and Japan, A-i;cn t‘> • ar.d Chile op^cued r>n open b'.ik with the axis, oven diplom at :!') Both cocntr ;s are pre dec mar tly Spanish and Italic a. with large Ger . ,n po.vla'i.r.. The state religion of the A-j.n IIaj s Roman Cat i , T-.u fact o.u 1 c > with c.o . :.Jh influence which is pro-German may explain the reluctance of the Argentine to go ail out against the axis. Brazil, however, the most pow erful of all the south American The unity of the peoples of the States, led in the movement to break with the axis powers. Western hemisphere is a good thing. THE OMAHA PUBLIC SCHOOLS AND TEACHERS’ PAY The Omaha Public schools have been much in the public eye rec ently, because of a demand on the part of teachers and other employ ees for a living wage. The dis cussion has developed the fact that Omaha teachers and other school workers are receiving sr.*al ler wages than paid by any other city of its size in the country. To the neglect the teachers and other school workers and at the same time talk about defending democracy and freedom, is ab surd. To do justice to these workers Will not require anything more than an equitable assessment of taxes and their collection and pro per handling. . The Omaha Junior Chamber of Commerce selected the outstand ing young man of Omaha for 1943 by designating all of them who are now serving in the armed forces. •***•* AUSTRALIA IN THE NEWS Mr. George Sokolsky, a nation ally known writer, was quoted in Sunday’s Omaha World Herald as saying: The White race, not the Japs, must fight to the death in the Far East “to save face” or we will find ourselves the whipping boy of the Asiatics”. "We should stop our shouting a bout Japanese treachery, face the facts—-auit thinking a person has to be white to do a job well. The hysterical calling of names won’t win this war and the sooner we realize it and say it with bullets the better off we will be”. The Phillipines and Singapore he counts as already lost. Aus tralia is the place for the allies to concentrate their power with the “United States defending it if it takes ten million men”. He points out that a Japanese victory will extend Japan’s influ ence over three quarters of a mil lion people; that they will control all trade in the Far East and will regard white men as inferior. At least, Mr. Sokolsky, possess, - Free Delivery from 8 a. m. to 1 a. m. JA. 9411 McGILL’S — 15AR & BLUE ROOM fi. McGill, Prop 2423-25 NORTH 24th St. WINE, LIQUORS, snd CIGARS Blue Room Open 8 p. m. to 1 a. m Open for Private Parties from 2 to 7 p. m. —No Charges— WE SPECIALIZE IN MIXED DRINKS. WE CARRY A FULL LINE OF BONDED LIQUORS es the virtue of frankness. He chooses Australia as a testing ground for the vindication of “white domination” all over the world. In this respect Australia occupies a curious role. Settled by white Britishers one hundred fifty years ago, she has gradual ly become “a white man’s coun try", where no non-white races may reside, save only the fast disappearing ; black aborigines who have suffered a worse fate than the Indians of North Amer ica. All the great states of the past had their superiority and inferior ity complexities^ And the first to possess them were • the non white races who came first, in civ ilization. These distinctions and standards, .however, were not bas ed on color. The Romans bestow ed this hateful thing upon the world. In the days of their splen dor and power, however, inferior -»ces were white, with light hair and eyes; whereas superior races were dark of complexion and pos sessed black haid and eyes. The Romans declared that “NO MEN ARE PURE BUT ROM A NS”. Mr Sokolsky puts it in another way by saying "Australia, the “WHITE MAN’S COUNTRY*? must be defended at all costs". Even in Asia, the white man must “dominate". And all this while we seek the support of 500,000, 000 Chniese, 400,000000 Indians of Asia, 300. 000,000 Africans and 41,000,000 dark people in the Western hem isphere. We have been hopeful that we could prove the case for democ racy here in the United States through our treatment of the Col ored people. Thus far, this has not been done, and until it is done America will be in no position to “talk down” to other nations on the subject of democracy “at work”. Perhaps, Australia should be de fended and saved in order that she might right some of the wrongs she has done to the black natives whose lands she took by force. She should be defended for a much better reason; that demo cratic principles should be the lot of all men everywhere, minus "su periority complexes”. ****** NEGRO SOLDIERS IN THE PHILLIPINES Long before the attack by Jap an on Pearl Harbor, Negro soldiers had been sent to the Phillipines Islands. Apparently they are there now and are giving a good account of themselves, as they al ways have done in the wars of their country. They are fortun ate, too, to have as their general, Douglas McArthur. Since they cannot have General Pershing, they have the next best. How many of them have been killed or wounded is not known, but we may expect to learn later that a high 'percentage of them have been battle casualties. Many of the older men in the regiments are doubtless familiar with the Phillipine Islands, having served there during comparativ 'ely recent years. LAW SCHOOL GRADUATES The American Bar Association has fixed a standard of eligibility for law schools, the graduates of which may take examinations for admission to the bar of the var ious states. The Nebraska Sup reme Court adopted the American Bar Association standard. Under this standard, the Clerk of the Supreme Court contends, graduat es of the Omaha University Law School are ineligible to take the bar examination. Under this standard neither Justice Byrnes nor Justice Jack son of the United States Supreme Court would be eligible to take the Nebraska Bar Examination, neither being a graduate of any law school. Justice Brynes served for many years in the United States Senate. Prior to that time he had held pos itions of public trust. Justice Jackson was Attorney-General of the United States before he was appointed a Justice of the United States Supreme Court. He had attended a law school for some time, but did not graduate. The State Legislature sought to correct this anomalous situation by passing a law making the O maha University Law School grad uates eligible candidates for ex amination. We hope this case will reach the Supreme Court of the United Stal es and settle once and for all this important question. I seems to us that if a man car take and pass a bar examination he should be permitted to do so The fact that he holds a degres from a school does not of itsel' make him learned in the law 01 anything else. Indeed, in our life time we have known many brill iant men with degrees and many brilliant men with them. Of course, all other things being equal the formally educated man has advantages, but it does not follow that some other man possessing may not be mentally far more pro ficient than the product of the academy. If one has an educat ion, whether acquired in the uni versity or outside it, whether in a day school or a night school, he should be given opportunity and encouragement to apply it in hu man service, “Lay-Off” WAGE PROGRAM DRAFTED BY S. HILLMAN A "layoff wage” program, draft ed by Sidney Hillman and the OPM Labor Division, designed to speed conversion of industry and transfer of workers to full war time production, was made almost certain this week. Congressional leaders began drafting a bill approved by the White House for total State and Federal payments of up to $24 weekly for workers during the lay off and training period caused by all-out conversion. The plan provides for payments made through the State unemploy ment compensation commissions upplementing and extending the State payments. It was presented to the White House and to Congressional lead ers by Hillman and Federal Sec urity Administrator Paul V. Mc Nutt, under whom the U. S. Em ployment Service and other agenc ies will administer the program in the field. Perhaps as much as $500,000,000 will be needed to carry out the program, supplementing money now available through State un employment compensation funds. OPM labor Division officials est imate. The Budget Bureau nas aftproved an initial appropriation of $300,000,000. Possibly 4,000,000 workers may need such assistance to bridge ov er the gap of unemployment be tween civilian work and war pro duction, caused by re-tooling of plants, completion of new facilit ies, and re-training that will b necessary in many instances Tim layoff wage is expected to prev ent excessive migration of labor from conversion areas. The payments would continue for a maximum of 26 weeks, and would be paid only until January 1, 1943. By that date, war industry em ployment will have been extended to 15,000,000 persons—an increase of 10,000,000 during the next 11 months—according to present plans. The “layoff wage” under the Hillman plan, which may be revis ed by the congressional comrr.’t tees, would be at the rate of 60 percent of the normal weekly wage up to a $24 a week maximum. Workers covered by State un employment compensation laws, which provides for payment of 50 percent of the normal wage, will have this payment increased bv an additional 10 percent from Fed eral funds. The usual State un employment compensation laws Drovide payments for 14 to 16 weeks, so the Federal funds would be used to extend the larger pay ment to cover not more than 26 weeks. THOMAS FUNERAL HOME 2022 Lake S». W’*' STRAIGHTENS THE HAIR VOI 20 DOTS OR MORI tr tortiimc the stirruEsi SWonlyWc AT ANY DRUC STORE POPULAR FOR 27 YEARS KONCO CHEMICAL CO.. Inc | 204 WEST 124th ST. . r I NEW YORK CITYl Mwomaisw* LIFEBOATS LEAVE TORPEDOED SHIP Los Angeles, Calif.—Pixpage-Lifeboats are shown pulling away from the coastwise lumber schooner Absaroka shortly after she was torpedoed off the California coast. WHERE WAR BROKE OUT Pxpage—A closeup of the area around Pearl Harbor on the Is;and of Oahu, showing relative location I IMM I IIW'H IIT of the city of Honolulu, Hickman Field and harbor area—where Jap anese air attacks caused heavy damage in outbreak of hostilities. LISTENING TO WORDS OF WAR Washington. D. C„—Pixpage— This was the House of Repeesent. atives, tense and packed, as Pres ident Roosevelt told Congress and the nation that “our people, our territory and our interests are in grave danger,” and asked a dec laration of war against Japan. The same week Congress declared war against Germany and Italy. . | Our Business is Picking Up ' FREE ESTIMATE ON YOUR ! MOVING JOBS i I' LOWEST PRICES IN TOWN MOVING YOUR FURNITURE, ‘AND STORING YOUR HOUSEHOLD GOODS WITH COM PETENT, TRAINED MEN TO DO THE JOB. » -ALSO AUTO STORAGE : NORTHSIDE TRANSFER . - —PRESTON HIERONYMOUS, PROPRIETOR— > ’ 2414 Grant Street WEbster 5656 . TIME AND TIDE WAIT ON NO MAN—NOW IS THE TIME TO GET YOUR SHOES RE BUILT. Quality Material & Guaranteed Quality Work FREE DELIVERY Call AT. 7060 The LAKE SHOE SERVICE J. L .TAYLOR, PROP. CHOP SUEY King Yuen Cafe 2010 Vi N. 24th St. JAck^on *570 U;eri from 2 p. m. until 3 a mi American A Chinese Pis** lolgoff HARDWARE PAINT, GLASS, VARNISHES, ELECTRICAL AND PLUMBING SUPPLIES. MECHANICAL TOOLS —WINDOW SHADES— ■‘Everything At A Low Price” Free Delivery To All Parts of the City -1822-24 North 24th Street - WEbster 1607 V THE OMAHA GUIDE \ WEEKLY NEWSPAPER ,’ub! iohi-d Every Saturday at 241820 Grant St DM An A. NEBRASKA PHONE WEbster 1517 ■ nteml as Second Class Matter Match 15. 1927, at he Post Office at Omaha, Nebraska, under Act of Congress of March 3, 1879. J. Ford, — — — Pres, tars. Flurna Coopet, — — Vice Pres. 1 C. Oailoway, — Publisher and Acting Editor P'vd V. Oailoway. — Sec’y and Treas. SUBSCRIPTION RATE IN OMAHA One Year — — — _ #2C# Six Months — — — _ $1.25 Three Month? — — .... .75, One Month — — - - ._ .$>5 SUBSCRIPTION RATE OUT OB' TOWN One Year — — — — $2 50 Six Months — — — 81.50 Three Months — — _ $1.00 One Month — — — — .40 All News Copy of Churches and all organizat ions must be in our office not later than 1:00 p. m. Monday for current issue. All Advertising Copy or Paid Articles not later than Wednesday noon, pr»' ceeding date of issue, to insure publication. DIES A HERO Manila, P. 1 Pixpage—Capt. Colin P. Kelly Jr., 26, Florida born West Pointer, whose death was an nounced with the news that he had scored three direct bomb hits in personally sinking the Japanese battleship Haruna. Kelly was made a captain in 1940, after train Ing in various flying schools. SARGEANT JAMES Cl POLITE RETURNED to ALMA MATER Sargeant James C. Polite of Camp Wheeler, Georgia spent three days of his furlough rehears ing “The Swinging Rays of Rhy thm” on new arrangements he brought with him. Having been the organizer and first teacher of “The Rays” it was a sort of home coming and they spent the entire three days mid nights rehearsing. He was amazed at the develop ment of “The Rays” since he left them a few months ago to report for military duty. Many social courtesies were ex tended to him while on the campus of his almo mater—Piney Woods school, the climax being at “The Magnolia”—home of President Laurence C. Jones. President Jones and chauffeur Robert “Bob” Fields motored to New Orleans with Mr. Polite to visit his mother for a few days and then motored with him to training camp. Sargeant Polite is 3rd in Com mand, 16th Training Bn. Camr>, Wheeler and Director of the Swing orchestra. HOTEL FANE 205 West 135th Street Tourist Hotel New York City —“In the Heart of Hirlem”— Running Hot and Cold Water In Rooms All rooms outside exposure Rates: $1.50, $2.00 and $2.50 up PHone. AU 3-7730 Frank G- Lightner, Mgr — ‘ ^ NORTH 24th st SHOE REPAIR 1807 N. 24th St. WE. 424< —POPULAR PRICES - LOOK AT YOUR SHOES Other People Do. Our Half Soleing Method leave? No Repair Look on your shoes. We Use the BEST Material. n»piwwnniiB»iiiiwpr>t rrpv HARRIS’ GROCERY WE SPECIALIZE IN MEATS VEGETABLES, HARDING’S ICE CREAM —OPEN SUNDAYS— fi A. M. TO 10:30 P. M. 5.302 SO. 30th ST. MA-074lj | If You Need COAL Call Us First for Quality and Services LION COAL CO. WE'2605 3124 Nicholas St. “AN OPEN LETTER TO UNCLE SAM” (By Myrtle M. Goodlow.. Dear Uncle Sam: Why give special privileges to some, And to others almost none - WTiy should we have to plead. To help in the hour of yo.ir greatest need. Aren’t we your nieces and nephews too, And always proved true blue. Like the rest of your kin— We want full part in The Defense ci. our country In the air, in the factories, and on the sea. It isn’t the color of our skin . But the loyal heart within. Which beats with love sincere, For all yo uho.d most dear Which has proven us to be Your loyal and faithful kin .And after all. it was Him, Who made as dark of skin He who created all men. After His own image and like ness, Be they jet ula:k or of lily whiteness— Deep within it Ivi'vs For never have we shirked One task that you have asked And it means so much to us For our country to he victorious For if we lose the freedom we’re so proud of— So will you.... and those you love When so much is at stake, Surely you will awake to the fact— The color of one’s skin, Be they white or black Is such a small thing. Compared to what you’re trying to win. When you’re figthing for free dom everywhere, And yet we are not free to do our share, We, who are your nieces and nephews too— Loyal and true blue. 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