4 1 " " 'I1* Cents j City 1% Per Edition Cony |T\ w ZaSktor a. HV period Mar. 13 to Mar. IS EVERYWHERE ■ ^ Upper Mias, and lower Ma. WQRLD WIDE Valleys, some preeipst ypiiM Ornuipr i ation indicated about mid-' ntlVO OtnflUC | _____ I die of week; 'FREE PUBLICATION {/JUSTICE^ EQUALITY HEW TO THEUNE\lb5,L""J«r_ I :JK AL\» NEWSiiS^J -^>] *- — -S* e—. I FLASH PHOTO I ■ -j LARQBBT ACCREDITED NEGRO NBWSPAPHB WEST OF CHICAGO AND NORTH OF KANSAS CITY ^7 TiT * °™^_ ■ Omaha, Nebr. Saturday, March 18,1939 '_***** m COLLEGE FRESHMAN AT FOURTEEN MISS BERNICE JOYCE CALVIN ^ Ttfb* was enrolled recently as a i Freshman in Brooklyn College Brooklyn N. Y., in an Arts course with a major in Music, at the age of 14, after graduating from Wal ton Senior High shcool, the Bronx the youngest in a class of 750. In WaTton Miss Calvin, elder daugh * ' * * ter of Mr, and Mrs, Floyd Calvin, was president of the Current Events Club, editor of the Latin Paper, member of the Scholarship Circle, a member of the school chapter of the Foreign Policy As sociation, and attended lectures on world politics at the Hotel Astor. MID-WEST CHALLENGES NATION WITH 'GOLDEN SPIKE DAYS" \ E2*b»........— ■ Miniatures of "Golden Spike Days" false store fronts, with the S two young ladies in the 1869 costumes. Famous motion picture stars and directors, leading financiers and industrialists of the nation and tens of thousands of visitors will come to this section of the country when "Golden Spike Days", the Middle West’s great four-day historic festival com memorating the 70th anniversary of the event that really united 'these United States — driving of ^ jlhe final golden spike in the first Transcontinental railroad, is held in Omaha, Nebraska, April 26 through April 29. Cecil B. De Mille, famous mo tion pictura director, will come himself for the world premiere of his new film epic, “Union Pacific", based on the building of that first Transcontinental yailroad. Barbara Stanwyck and Joel McCrea, the stars' of "Union ■ Pacific”, Akim TamirofT, and ,^ther Hollywood celebrities will m present when the world pre miere of the new Paramount ■ motion picture ia shown simul [utpeously at three downtown Om^ha theaters, the first time in the history of motion picture pre mieres such a feat has ever been attempted anywhere. | A special train will come from the Eagt bringing the Board ol’ Directors of the Union Pacific f Railroad and many other Inter nationally famous financiers and .businessmen. The midwest will . be the mecca of Hollywood ibeiuty end bueiptsi brains, j Already famous throughout the country as the Middle West’s challenge to the nation for civic showmanship, ‘‘Golden Spike Days” will be the most colorful, impressive and entertaining pag eant ever held in this section of the country, with four full days jampacked with breath-taking spectacle and entertainment, historic pageantry and genuine educational features. Fifty thousand Omaha men and women will wear costumes of 1869. Omaha will be elaborat ely decorated. On one city block false store fronts historically ac curate will be placed In front of all the modem buildings, turning the wheels of time back to the Civil War era. There will be four parades, a great historical parade with twenty-five elabor ate, colorful floats; a huge mil itary parade; a parade of the Hollywood stars, and a parade of the numerous bands and drum corps that will come. There will be a mammoth historical exposi tion. A £ t costume ball to the music ot s nationally famous band. A spectacular luncheon of 790 civic leaders and business men honoring Dt Mllle and his associates. W. O. Swanson, chairman of the Omaha civic committee ar ranging the celebration said na tional Interest already manifest In "Golden Spike Days" WM second "only to the two greet World fairs”, _____ ----.n Plan Silver Anniversary of National Negro Health Week Washisgton. D C. March 16— (ANP—Officials of the National Negro Health Movement, headed by George W. Bowles, chairman of the advisory committee and Dr. Numa P. P, Adams, secretary, are pushing plans for the 25th Anni versary of National Negro Health Week, the observance to last April 1-30, with Health Week Proper April 2-9. The U. S. Public Health Service, State, Count, and City Health de partments and various voluntary health and civic organizaions, will be cooperating agencies. Declaring that: “The fuutre of the race de pends on the conservation of its health,” Dr. Booker T. Washington, 1 under of Tuskegee Institute or ganized National Negro Health Week in 1915. Wild Life Restoration Week Announced In the battle to preserve and perpetuate the wildlife heritage of America, National Wildlife Restor ation Week, which opens March ISth, promises to play an impor tant role in the lives of every man, woman and child of the Uni States. Aside from the sheer economic value of our (forests, birds and animals, there is another graver responsibility placed on adult A mer. cans—preservation of Nature’s wonders for generations to follow. Rapid strides have been made to flot out shameful waste of our re sources. National Wildlife Resto ration Week aims to point out the advantages of restoring nature’s balance by competent management and control. The Wild Life Conservation Or ganizations in Nebraska realize that our state is in desperate need of a great actvity to restore our trees, wild life and fish, all of which have suffered such a tre mendous loss during the last seven or eight years due to drought con ditions. Seven years of drought has caused a tremendous loss of trees, upland game, fish and many lakes and streams. This drought period also caused mpny upland gamo birds and other game ani mals to migrate or die due to lack \of proper, feed, water and cover in large areas of the state. The United States Department (continued on page 4) I _. COLORED GIRL QUITS CHICAGO 0. BEAUTY CONTEST -e>_ Heads List As Super Salesman HONORED BY DISTRICT Sl’PT. Mr. Samuel Towles 2621 Wirt Street Omaha, Nebraska Dear Sir: I want to tompliment you on your achievement in selling single occupancy sections during the month of February. You were not only high mah among the porters, but also topped the conductors in tho number of sales made, which is very commendable and proves be yond a doubt that our patrons fa vor single sefetions if the comfort STATE ENGINEER SAYS ROAD CANT STAND 4Yj MILLIONS CUT Lincoln, Nebr., March 16 (Spec ial)—State Engineer A. C. Tilley today had entered the fight against gasoline tax diversion with a warn ing that a reduction of one-half cent in the state’* share of the gasoline tax would mean a 4(4 mililion dollar loss in road con struction during the next biennium. "It is obvious that auch a re duction in the construction work would deprive thousands of men of employment and thousands of families of the source of Uvelihod on which they have depended for many years.’’ He explained that hundreds of tho employees of the highway de partment have been engaged in that type of work for many years and that if funds were not available for road construction these man, many of them in their late years, would be helpless because they are not competent to enter other fields of endeavor. He cited figures coVnpiled by Thomas H MacDonald, chief of the U. S. Bureau of Public Roads, which indicates that on the basic of $76,000,000.00 worth of work scattered over the United States, 35 per cent of the total expenditure for h ghway work went for wages of this acoomodation is effectively explained) to them. Your sales methods have accom plished the results desired, and I would appreciate it if you would pass the word along to other por ters on the same line, that is your method of selling sections so that they can give you a little race. I know a good salesman likes good clean competition. I want to thank you personally for your very fine work in selling sections. Very truly yours, A. CALLAN District Superintendent. of labor employed indirectly on the joib and that combining the direct labor with the indirect la bor, from 75 to 80 per cent goes into the hands of the wage earner from every road dollar. “It iB well known, too that high way work offer# an unusual oppor tunity for the distribution of pro jects over the entire state in «uch a manner as to benefit those areas where unemployment exists both near the cities and in the rural area while at the same time providing needed highways," Mr. Tilley as serted. “This type of work," he added, contributes to tihe wealth of the state and leaves a permanent capi tal investment in a public move ment.” —--WV-■- -- S. C. Judge Covers Mural Spying Central Figure Looks Like Mulatto Women. New York, March 16—A WPA mural in the federal courthouse in Aiken, South Carolina, has been covered up by U. S. District Judge Frank K. Myers, because the central figure ‘Justice’ appears tc be (that of a mulatto woman.” After several weeks in the court room with the covered mural Judge Myjers. informed the Tree sury Department that he wantee Banquet Given By North Harlem Dental Society Banquet given by North Harlem Dental society for members of the executive board of the National Dental association and the cither visiting officers at the YWCA New York City. Seated around the speakers table reading from left to right: Dr. L. A. Howell, Tam pa; board member, Dr. C. W. Dor sey. Philadelphia, board member; Dr. E. W. Taggart, Birmingham, chairman executive board; Dr. M. D. Washington, board member; Dr S. C. Hamliton, Chicago, national president; Dr. C. D. Maxey, presi dent North Harlem Dental Society; Dr. E. T. Hanson, chairman enter tainment committee, North Harlem Dental society; Dr. J, A. Jackson, Charlotesville, Va„ national secre tary-treasurer; Dr. S. Davis, secre tary North Harlem Dental Society; Dr. D. H. Turpin, Nashville, Board member; Dr. J. L. Baxter, N. J., vice-president national; Dr. S. J. Lewis, Manassas, Va., chairman Dental Bulletin committee; Dr. J. L. Washington, board member; Dr. F. S. Upshur, Philadelphia, board member; Dr. F. H Norris, East Paterson, N. J., chairman Na tional Exhibits committee. The annual convention will be held August 14-18 .at Columbia University College of Dentistry, New York City. (ANP) the painting entirely covered. The National Association for the Ad vancement of Colored People pro tested to the Department of Jus tice ovfo-the action of Judge Myers but T. D. Quinn, administrative a assistant under Attorney General Murphy, said the matter was up to Judge Myers- to decide. The NAACP fi'tereujfon dispatched a protest to Secretary of the Trea sury Morgenthau The mural was painted by Stefan Hirs«ch. -o SENATE AMENDS DE FENSE BILL; TO IN CLUDE AIR TRAINING IN NEGRO COLLEGE Washington, March 16 (ANP)— By amending (the mighty Defense Appropriations bill to provide civi lian aviation training for at least ono colored college, the United States senate, cognizant of the need for trained Negro aviators, set a precedent and opened the way for a new era in pnilitary training fa?* Negro youth-? of A merica * - t The bij^ has caused consi derafift debate and discussion pro and con, increased the number of planes to 6,000, a figure hitherto undreamed of, and provides for the addition of 2,000 officers and 35, 000 enlisted personnel to man these expansions in the air forces. The bill also provides for the use of civilian flying schools for the pre liminary training of youth inter ested in aviation. No school has been selected for tho training of colored civilians, but there is a strong possibility that a well-known colored school in the South, close by one of the existing military training camps, will be selected. At present no definite provisions other than that outlined above have been made for the training of the military affairs committee, which in the direct contrast to forcer actions of the military affair8 com mittee, which in the past has made no provisions for the specialized training of colored youth. However, it is believed that such flyers as will be trained will be available only for the army and will not be assigned to either the navy or the marine corps which latter is administered by the Navy Department. -a— Praise Michigan Governor For Negro Appointments Detroit Mich. Mar. 18 (By Crump for ANP)—Governor Frank D. Fitzgerald of this state after hav ing been flooded with letters and telegrams of commendation from leading people in all parts of the country relative to his appoint ments of Attorneys Charle* A. Mahoney and Charles A. Roxbor ocgh to high positions in the state i government, expressed himself a . few days ago as being highly plea sed with the favorable reaction and ) , comments of the group. , The governor told an ANP cor . respondent: “It is my sincere hope that the appointment of Messrs, i Mahoney and Rnxborough will l once more. ‘ . ihuro the members , of your group that they are being i given adequate representation in Chicago, March 16 fANT)— Wild rumors (circulated on tft# Southside following the resigns bion of Miss Geraldine Lane, pret ty 20 year old student at the Uni versity of Chicago from the tat* stitution’s annual beuuty contest were set at rest by the girl her seli. The contest is conducted by the Cap and Gown, yearbook, and at tracks citywide attention. Accord ing to the rumors, Miss I nner was leading in the voting until offi cials “learned" she was colored. S nee it would never dj fg a Negro girl ito he chosen over whits coeds as tibe most beautiful or» the campus, a “deal” was made where by Miss Lane would take enTy se cond place for the benefit of aU concerned, said the stories. Rather thon do that, she withdrew. The young woman herself nil she quit the contest because of tfcs unofficial manner in whiVh she war nominated and denied any effiir was made to her to take jirrwd place. This was substantiated by W„ V. Morgen stern, the saw'vef n'tyH publicity director, who added that, olthough the seal on the ballot has in which she receive! all but s half dozen vote* were broken ,her rotes nevertheless were “fully oonoted.'*’ According to official results as given out by Gap and Gown offi cials, Miss Lane was fourth with 140 votes. The first, second and third place winners got 324, 2BI and 220 votes respectively the affairs of oar state govern ment. Asido from this desire to ft* fair to the various racial groups, the appointments are justified byr _ the qualifications of the two gen tlemen just mentioned. I know they will live up in every way to that high standards of public servieo set for this administration." -o MARIAN ANDERSQN TO SING AT WHITE HOUSE . . —— >— — » Washington, March 16 (CNA)— Sources close to the White Hons* this week disclosed that Marian Anderson is being considered among the talent that will be in vited to the Executive Mansion t» entertain King George VI awl Queen Mary of England during their visit to this country. REI) CAPS MOBILIZE FOR WAGE AND HOUR FIGHT Establishing temporary head quarters in Washington, D C., th® International Brotherhood of Caps is girding itself with detail ed preparation for what promises to be one of the greatest and most significant fights in the short his tory of this scrappy union of red caps, station porter., and ushers. The fight will center around th* relationship of Ups to wages under the new Fair Labor Standards Act, and will be conducted before the Federal Wage and Hour Admin*** tration. Opposing the International Brotherhood of Red Caps in this fight will be the high-salaried at torneys of the Association of A merican Railroads. NAAC.P. Mass Meeting, Sunday, March 19, 3 pm. z2SoBdaora«sturch’ Dean William Pickens, Speaker of the Day __