ay ;ji;y ^ : ]- : ■’ rm;wmws^"" 1 S> Theatricals Music Features . - »r_- «»r=», ■_■ >■*■«»r=n « ~- - — ran mu u i ii—iimi raa am in wiwBiBtf FTjanraiuaLraiiJBiisi ran ran ra^ ran ran ran ranranranranran ran ran ran ran ran ran ranranranranranjE' ra; (•;, r? 1 • ra 1 ira ranjauanranran JBlI5IUEIuauaUE3U5IU5BE!Uc3U3Uail5IUauauai a, il^gfil^pj^^^^^anl^^^pfgpniPfggjuPnjpnlPJupriipnipniPniPr.ipnijrcinjpnEnipni-pnianBnianianipniaTianiaiiianipriipruanipniPruPiTgaipniPnipnipniPniPnipniJni^n -'niprupru jnipju jjupniprupju.-'i im; u-m u u -m u-awder, Wryo.; Mrs. Mattie F. Po well, New York City, Mr. and Mrs. “Brother” Powell. Fort Smith, Mr. and Mrs. R. W. Gain, Decatur, 111.; Mr. and Mrs. Leon II. Stewart, De catur, Mrs. Clara E. Christopher, Cleveland, and Mrs. Annie Cole man, St. Louis are among recent guests. “It is remarkable,’ said Dr. H. H. Phipps, manager of the Pythian Bath house “how many people are beginning to realize that Hot Springs is really an all-year-round resort.” TRAIL BLAZERS A GREAT SCIENTIST By CARL CARTER (Features Staff, Crusaders News) WHILE the Civil War raged and men of color fused their fire with that of white fighters for demo cracy, a son was born of slave pa rents in the State of Missouri, a black son and slave of Southern soil who was to become its undis. puted master and America’s honor ed luminary in the orbit of inter national science. Less than seven weeks old and suffering from whooping cough, he was stolen from the plantation together with his mother, by Night. Riders. Moses Carver, master of the plantation, sent out a ..rescuing party” which redeemed him from he slave thiev. s for a run-down arc horse valued at $*100. His ambition for learning caused him to part with the Carvers when he was ten years old, to attend a little log-cabin school at Neosho | eight miles. While attending school ho did odd jobs at neighboring, farms, uisng empty horse barns for a sleeping place. Dr. Carver next hitch-hiked on I a mule Lam to Kansas, where he, attended l'ortscott. High School. , There ho stayed for seven years, ■ during which time he also operated !laundry, accumulating sufficient morn y to enter Simpson College in Iowa. From Simpson College he j entered Iowa State College where he took his II. S. and M. S. in 1894 j and was appointed to the faculty | two years later. FOR MANY years the scientific experiments and achievements of Dr. Carver went unheralded, but when soil crosin in the South held tho threat of a grave national pro blem he was suddenly swept to tho front page of scores of the nation’s newspapers. Ur. carver neiu uiai tne constant and “careless” growth of cotton was chiefly responsible for pauper ization of the land. He advised the planting of crops in rotation. , “Plough up your cotton and plant ! neanuts,” ho recommended, for his ' experiments had inedated that the peanut “put vitality in the soil.” Rut the farmers were loath to heed his advice: they questioned ! tho feasibility of any action .Only after Dr .Carver had successfully cultivated 19 acres of barren land wero they prevailed upon to rotate their cotton crops with the plant ing of peanuts. And then another serious pro blem developed. Thousands of | bushels of peanuts were harvested for which th- re was no market, the nut being chiefly used as food for pigs. Feeling ran high among the farm communities. Ill-tempi \ 1 farmers in an alarming degree o\' unanimity felt that Dr. Carver was personally responsible for their plight. Faced with this problem, Dr. Carver retired to his labora tory to work indefatigably at dis covering new usfs for the lowly peanut . TO DATE, Dr. Carver has creat ed more than 220 products from the peanut. Other products from the potato, from clay and from cotton add up to over 4-10 discov eries. Because of the discoveries of this wizard of agriculture, hug-' industries have sprung up in the South: the wheels of the peanut industry alone turn to the tune of $80,000,000 a year. Among the numerous by-prod ucts of thj peanuts are: butter, lard, milk, shaving cream, linole um, cheese Instant Coffee, face powder soap rope matting arle_ grease, mixed pickles, washing powrb r, chocolate, flour, Scotch butter, meal, wafers relishes sham l oo-lotion printers’ ink, etc. From the potato he extracted: starch of a much better grade than any other on the market and the production of which is much chea per, flour meal, library glue, co coanut, ginger, inks vinegar shoe blacking; coffee dyes, candles rub ber, molasses, sugar etc. From wood-sbavings be made suntheti marble. From glass he has created a mattariaH for making furniture. Dr. Carver extracted from cotton for reinforcing as phalt, making it as serviceable as steel; the formula for this was turned over to the State of Ala bama. FOR THE last four years Dr Carver has been experimenting with peanut oil as a cure for in. fanile paralysis. “It has been giver out,” he said “that I have found r. cure for infantile paralysis: 1 have not, but it looks hopeful. I have used it on 250 persons, am it has never failed so far as I car find out.” Tho honorary degree of Doctor of Science was conferred upon him June, 192H, by the State College of Iowa. Dr. Carver is a winner of the Spingarn medal and a mem ber of the Royal Society of ArD of Great Britain. HENRY A. WALLACE, Secre - Oh,shine on, shine on MANY of the American song writers of tills era began their careers as interpreters of song, as singing waiters or vaudeville ar tists. The composer of "Shine On Harvest Moon," native of Philadel phia, began as a blackface artist. He wrote his own songs and patter, and developed both talents until (he fateful day when with Norn Hayes he sang his most famous song in the Zlegfeld Follies. The ovation to the song rather than to the male singer sent him over the borderline front acting to song writ lug. He wrote a London levue, whose premier was marked by a Zeppelin raid. Our composer then went back to America, trouped with a vaudeville skit, married his plan l 1st and made a series of short films In Hollywood In the pre-double tea 1 ture days. The early song hit was picked l up recently by a little orchestra lit [ Texas, where Ruth Ettlng heard It and gave it added lustre in later renditions, and so, after twenty years the song again became a hit. During the years the composer wrote many other numbers, Includl ing “Smarty", “Good Evening Caroj line”, the lyrics to "Take Me Out To The Ball Game"—enough tu earn him membership in the Amer ican Society of Composers, Author* and Publishers. His name is 'mjOMJON tpep (Music Features St Photo Syndicate) tary of Agriculture .and John Sutton, Negro agricultural expert in tho Soviet Union, are but two of r list of prominent Americans who giv( valuable praise to the genius of Dr. Carver Sutton studied un der Carver. The motion picture in dustry joined in paying him tri buto when only last month Metro Gold wyn-Mayer released a special screen short based tvn Ihis l,ifc and scientific achievements Dr. Carver never knew who his parents were. His mother was ne ver found and his father, who was a slave on a nearby plantation, trampled to death by a horse when Carver was still an infant. This Negro, who earned the plau dits of the world, is symbolic of tho unlimited contribution a free and equal Negro people tan make to our civilization. -0O0— WITH THE NEGRO ATHLETES World's champion RennaKsance Big Five strengthened by the ad dition of Bill ‘ Pop” Gates, 1937 Metropolitan schoolboy sensation and Clarence “Puggy” Bell, former ; “Y” Seniors captain.Ed Wil liams, NYU fullback out of game for two weeks with an ankle injury, will positevely play in the Fordham i game. If John Henry Lewns drops his $300,000 suit against the N. Y. Boxing Commission, it will be grounds for suspicion that it is I done in exchange for the Com j missions approval of the proposed shot at Joe Louis title,. Bernie 1 Jefferson, Northwestern’s triple threat, contsructs model trains for relaxation.. Joe Jouis will back the Detroit Bombers, a pro basket ball team. Despite participation of Sidat Singh in games with Maryland and Duke, and Ed Williams against North Carolina, plenty Negro stars Brilliant Array of Stage Stars to Entertain at Negro Actors Guild Show on Sunday, December 11th New York—Under the inspired direction of Bill Robinson, honor ary president, more than one hun dred of America’s foremost stage stars have enrolled tb entertain at tho first annual benefit show to he given by the Negro Actors ( uild at the 46th St. Theatre on Sunday evening December 11th. The money raised will go to establish a per manent fund to help the sick and netdy of the profession. A partial list of those who wiH entertain includes: Noel Coward, Beatrice Lillie, Eddie Cantor, Wil liam Gaxton, Victor Moore,, Sophie Tucker, Ben Bernie, the Radio City Music Hall Rockettes, Leonidoff'a Radio City Ballet, Paul Ash, Kddie Garr, James Barton, Lou Holt*, J. C. Flipped, Hal LeRoy, Dave Ru binoff, Benny Goodman, Ethel Wa ters, Benny Fields, Cab Calloway, Nicholas Brothers and the Cotton Club Girls. James J. Walker, form er Mayor of New York, and Lo«a Gehrig, crack Yankee first base man, will also appear for thin charitable fund. Organized less than a year agt/, tho Negro Actors Guild already has almost six hundred members. It is expected the present drive to raiso money will increase the member ship to 1,000 by the first of the year. The officers of the Guild ar*?r President, Noble Sissle, 1st vice president, Ethel Waters; vice pres ident, Marion Anderson, Duke El lington, Louis Armstrong, Abbii Mitchell, Edna Thomas, Frank Wtt1 son, Paul Robeson, J. Rosamond Johnson; treasurer, W. C. Handy; assistant treasurer, Robert ft Braddicks; Recording Secretary, Muriel Rahn; executive director & secretary, Fredi Washington, Cab Calloway is chairman of the exe cutive board. On the advisory com mittee are Robert S. Abbot, CLaude A. Barnett, Bruce Barton, Mrs. Mary McLeod Bethune, Bing Cros by. Vinton Freedley, Joseph A. Gavangan, Eugene Kinckle Jones, Emmet J. Scott, Justice Charles E. Toney, Senator Robert F. Wagner, and J. Finley Wilson. of Northern universities did not play in games with Southern schools. Roland Bernard and Ches ter Smith, Boston U. guard and end, did not get into the game with Tampa University. -—oO o TO LOCAL POINTS IN COLORADO and NEBRASKA Take advantage of these new loarj one-way and round-trip fares. NoW( you can travel by bus much cheaper ■— even for less than driving your own car — and much more comfort ably and safely. Ask agent for details. Friend .. .. $1.60 Fairmont . 1.85 Hasting., . 2.6® Holdrege .. 3.55 Oxford . 3.95 MvCook . ....... 4.85 Wray . 6.35 Akron . 7.3® Imperial .. 5.90 Hojyoke . 6.6® BURLINGTON BUS DEPOT 1416 Douglas at 15th Sts. Phone: ATIantic 2300 Patronize Our Advertisers