Florida Teacher Sues
For Equal Salary
Titusville, Florida, Jun’ 3—John.
Gilbert, teacher and principal in
the Coci-z. jurjijr high school (coL
oretl) 1 Brevard cumy, rms lue.l
ft petition with the c-rcmt rouit of
the county, seeking a writ oi man
damns to compel the Board of
Public instruction to establish e
qun.1 salary schedules far white
and colored teachers.
The petition was Hied May - >
y the law firm 01 McGill and Mc
Gill of Jacksonvilc, S. L). McGill
of the ii.m is receiving advice s.r.U
assistan. r from the legal staff of
the National Asociation or the Ad
vancer-ient of Color 'd people in
New York. .
The ].»lition of Principal Gil
bert stall s further that he holds a
second grade tmifieate from the
statu department of iduct'.tion; and
is in his elyveth year of teahing.
Jlis salary s $50 a month for a
nine months term. Mr. Gilbert
*d so receives an additional $*8°
per veal us principal of the school
snaking a total ot $7*58, White
teachers with the same grade cer
tificate aiA the same teaching ex
pert n<e receive $100 a month or
$900 , V yea»r. W hite tewh ng
principals are paid an additional
amount Above the $900.
Pointing out mat tne saiury uu- ,
fareu.ial for teaching is 100 per
cent, the petition assorts that
the s-'d differential is based sole
ly cm race nnd color of the teach
nnd “denies to petitioner anti j
others of his race the equal pro- j
faction of the laws guaranteed by
the 14th amendment to the Cone,
slit, t on of the United States.”
A1 first the Petition was filed
in the supreme court of Florida
wh:h has concunvnt jursdiction
with the circuit courts in manda
mus .vtions. The supreme court,
Powever, can refuse to take orig
inal jurisdiction ami in this case
it did so, referring the petitioner
to the circuit court.
If the circuit court dismisses
the petition for any reason, it will
be taker.i then to tihesupieme
court of the state.
Court attaches wen frank in
stating that no petition of this
kild had ever been fled and the
court would have to make research
into the legal question involved.
Thu petition is similar to those
which have been filed by lawyers
in several counties in Maryland.
In three of the Maryland count
ies. the oards of education equal
ised salaries by an agreement out
of court..
'Jko Florida case is the first
•n the Deep South wheret Negro
teachers have challenged the
great difference between the sal
aris p» id them and those paid
white teachers of the same train
ing and same experience and per
forming the same duties. The
Florida action is being watched
keer/y by other southern states
for if it is successful, it will have
« profound effect upon the for
tunes of Negro teachers in the
South.
___A_
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mV MALCOLM IS NKVV BRIT
fSII COLONIAL SECRETARY
London, Eng., June 11 (By
hudolph Dunbar for ANP) Mr.
Malcolm MacDonald, late Dom
hums Secretary, is now Secre
tary of State for the Colonies,
the post whichhe once held in
11135.
The people in the West Indies
and other Colonies territories
who are struggling for a high
er standard of life can now feel
the.*; their struggle is not alto
gether hopeless, for Mr. Muc
D. nalcl has a sympathetic spirit
untinged by prejudice. Arduous
problems which must be over
come are awaiting Mr. MacDe/n
all at the Coloniial Office.
These include the labor and
politcal disturbance's in Jama
ica, the Palestine situation, and
Germany’s elaic for the return
of Colonies which is to bcccome
soon a subject for heated dis
cussion.
It is, of course, well known that
the Prime Minister, Mr. Chamber
lain, has for some time been
waiting for an opportunity to re
cove the former Colonial Secre
tary, Mr. Ormsby-Gore, fre m the
Colonial Secretaryship. His sece
ssion to the peerage by the death
of his father, Lord Harlech, has
provided the Premier with the
best possible excuse. Mr. <>rms
budly as a result of his handling
by-Gore’s 'political prestige .fell
of the Palestine situation, especi
ally after the Commons debate
j on Partition, and at Geneva.
Mr. Orcsby-Goro.s clumsy man
oevres have set the Jews and
Arabs at 1 eggheads to a degree1
even greater tho;i before. A year
ago the most deplorable situation
oecured in Trinidad, ami now we
aro having a recurrence of the
j same thing in Jamaica, another
West Indian Island. The late Cob
; i.nial Secretary did not possess the
gwsp neded for the administration
of such an important office. Com
cission after commission has gone
to the West Indies with* a view
to putting recomraandations for
ward to check the economic de
cey, and circular nil.or circular
b-s been issued by the Colonial
office on housing malnutrition
and \-bor problems with a view
ti arresting serial decay, and
yc v. ry little has been done.
Constitutional Question in
West Indies
The Constitutional question is;
Indies. Mr. Lunn, Socialist menr
1 the fundamenta.l evil in the West j
her of Parliament, sai<l in n iv
cent debate in the House of Ocm
mons: 1
“The franchise ought to be more!
j widely extended, side by side with
j p, metre advanced system of edu
1 cation. Opportunites should be
Be A Booster
When our solicitor calls at your home, be mre to sho\»
YOUR interest in your LOCAL. PAPER, THE OMAHA GUIDE
by giving him or her a newsy item or taking a subscription foi
12 months, 6 months, 3 months, or even 1 month,
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- - ..v; 17—151 f
. .1 -I .... .. ' - ■■■ ■ — — ■■■ - '■ J
given for public opinion to express
itself.”
If you want to get people to
realize their respouslb lities iu the
community in which they live,
you must give them the opportun
ity to take part in the life of the
community as a whole.
What a.re the facts in Jamaica ?
There are Ik0tl3,000 inhabitants
and according to the latest figures
only 66,000 people are entitled to
exercise the franchise there. That
works out »,t one in 15. Contrast
that with the neighboring French
Isl|unds bf Guadaloi|pe and t|e
Dutch Islands, whfcre you have
manhood suffrage — restricted
ljiartchise in (the French Island
end lack of suffrage under Brit
ish givernment.
•—-o
1938 CLASS GIVES UNIQUE
GIFT TO SCHOOL
Supports Negro Business-Links
(Jruds to (ntitutions for 20 Years
Tuskegee, Ala,, June 11 (ANP)
Brea k it.y precerents and combin
ing a gift to their alma mater,
while supporting v. program of
Negro (busit (osk, the graduating
class of Tuskegee Institute on
Commencement Day, May 28, 1938
presented to the president of Tusk
ogee Institute, Dr. Frederick D.
Lattierson, a gift of $10,400 in in
surance planned on the 2ft-year
edowment basis. One hundred ami
four graduates participated in the
plan and this group is the first
graduating class of airy Negro in
stitution to initiate ard supper*
such a plan.
, Each of these persons was in -
sured for $100 and presented the'
insurance as a gift to Tuskege*
institute. Every individual has ass
umed the responsibility ot” paying
the premium from year to year
which amounts to approx mat el y
|16 annually, or about 10 cents per
week. The contract is the standard
endowment policy with all non
forfeiture previsions beginning in
:he third year. In addition, it car
ies double and tripple indemnity
features: (It] It pays twice the'
face value of h policy for accid
ental death; (2) it pays three times
the face value of tiv policy in case
if accdentirf death sustained while
an a- common carrier, according to 1
the terms and conditions of the
policy; (3) accidental benefits are
given for certain losses without1
reducing the face value of the
policy. These accidental death and
dismeberntent indemnities art? au
tomaMcaHY increased 10 per cent
annually for three years, aeeord
og to the terms and conditons of
the policy.
The president of the class, Mr.
rift, to Tuskegee Iinstitute, stated
"hat the class knew of no hotter
nethod of expressing appreeia*ion
'or its Alma Mater in a tangible
•vay than through this gift en
Y\vinert plan. He st'.tod that the
•ontraets were purposely broken
lown to the small unit of $100
n order that the premium migh*
xmain within t.he reach of alL
This gift endowment plan was
underwritten by the North Coro
lmr. Mute,' Life Insurance Com
nany of Durham, North Corolina,
and the details of the proposition
wem supervised by Manager M.
M. Scot* and Special Agent Wiley
E. Daniels, both of the Mont
Q„,oo, V. Alabama, district.
This is the day of the Negro
foyer’s ascendency to stardom
with all others forced into the
background of their fist'c e.chieve
munis. Never before has the race
l oasted four world champions at
the same time—and indications
are that dusky fists w'H soon rule i
five of the eight boxing divisions
Kxploits of Joe I.ouis, heavyweight j
champion; John Henry Lewis,
light heavyweight king, and of
little Henry Armstrong, feather
and welterweight title holder, fo
cus the world spotlight upon Ar
ia merica in a manner denied our
business men and scholars.
Should Louis retain his title p.
gainst Max Schinoling and Arm
strong whip Champion Lou Am
bers, it seems that Negi o fighters
will rule professional boxing for
a good many years. Their suc
cess proves that whenever Ne
groes are permitted to compete on
eoual terms with other races and
nationalities without th> handicap
of color, they are capable of best
ing or at least holding their own
with any other peoples. (ANP)
--o
j SOUTHERNAIRS MARK NINTH
YEAR ON THE AIR
New York. .Juno 0, (By A1
WMte for ANP) Nine years ago
' on May 23, ;it 4 o’clock in the af
ternoon over the radio station
WJZ, fuor young colored artists
marie fheir initial bid for public I
approval
. Today after niiw years of the
j closely associations, this group
rt ftl goes on, like Tennyson’s
Brook, the wot i famous Souther
naitvs.
Homer Smith terror who has
thrilled millions in their mine years
of etherizing tells the story:
“The four of us were rehearsing
for a play scheduled to open on
Broadway. In the group were Lo
well, wiom I had known as a
member of the Knoxville college
quartet, when I wn.s singing with
the Wifberforre quartet. The!
was Bill Edmonson, playing bits
at the Alhambra theater and Jay
Toney, who was giving up a lu
crative job as window dresser to
go on the stage
‘“Maybe it is for 'he best that
the show never hit Broadway, for
if if had, w« would still be rook
ing for something to do.
How They Were Named.
“Well the hoys would get to
gether during the evening after a
hard day’s rehearsal and harmon
ize just to forget the fjhings that,
were pressing us. And when the
how flopped before hitting the
Rig Apple, we stuck together,
thinking w<» had something good
and tried to get an audition on the
•adio.
“That wan’t so easy but when
we went dowl to see about it, we
were asked what kind of music
we sang. And Itold the man, wrell
| wo just try v few Southern airs’
>nd that was the beginning. Inei
| deltally, that’s how we got the
1 rame.
“In those days we were using
'Wav I'onw Upon the Swanec Ri
i ver” as our theme song, end kept
't i for seven years. Imagine how
many times we have sung that
i number and right now, if , you
sav Swanec .River. I’m ready to
quit. But it bed something.
“Wo kept our orginal group of
flour intact until 1933. when we
added one of the finest pionists
! and arrangers we could obtain in
.thepc^onok^JarenceJonesMnn
NOTED CONCERT ARTIST
Robert A. Rainey
Uat'*d as one of the best drama
ic tenors in the country. Mr. i
tainey is active in Harlem Church
•nd fraternal circles and peace and
nter-raeial movement. .. He is a 1
lumber of the I’esci Opera Cnm
any of New York, and has ap-j
eared on the cencert stage in
’.any cities Caring the past ten
ears.
— ■ ----i
iedlately we began doing things
with songs,?, thnks to the help of j
Clarence.
“Then in 1937, we jumped off
tho Swanee River and got a
theme song of our own, “Swanee
Home.” Jones also arranged music
for the Lord’s Prayer that we use
i:i our work. Thp.t was done three
years ago and it was so popular
we had to keep it in the program.
“Edmonson was the teacher and
Low he scored in tha.t role. We
have appeared on other programs
besides the regular Sunday pro
gram, some of them not so hot
and others pretty good. We have
guests starred for ?. number of
programs and have now, four sche
duled appearances weekly.
“During that time, we have
built a huge musical library of
spirituals and Negro work songs.
“We have appeared in a number
of recitals in other cities, but we
look back with pride at the con
'• rts we used to stage here in
Harlem, when we briught the big
time acts from th studios to ap
pear with us. We have had Phil
I ook. May binghi Breen, Pater
Eose and a host of National Broad
casting Company Stars here to as
sist us in this program.
“ Benefits? Well, we can’t play
all that we are asked, but we have
done some for the YMC.A, of
which the entire group are mem
bers. Once we *ang for the Har
lem’s Business Men’s Club at their
ocond annual ba.njuet at the Wito
ka of Tuskegee. We don't know
w.vhich was the most pleased. We
with his address or ha with our
■sirging. At any rate, he made a
itquest number which we gladly
did.
“Weekly hundreds of letters
roar into the studio for us, but
ftw of them come from our own
folks. We are sorry s.brut this,
for we want them Lei write in and
let us know how they react to our
work.
Germans Send Most Letters
“Our most ardent admi> era are
the Germans, strange at is may
srm, and (hey send us many lei-,
ters weekly. Our program is
broadcast to Europe on h short
broadcast to Europe on a short
wave length u.od over there, we
are almost as popular there as we
are here. Had it not been for the
war scare in Europe, we 'would
b we had a tour there this year.
But that is being arranged as
soon as the conditions abroad are
a little more settled.
“Oh our programs, we have had
nmry notables from our race, Sir.
C. C Spaulding was once guest |
speaker and others too numerous I
to mention. We have presented as
guest artist the great operatic
star, Caterina Jarbroo in her only
appearance other than in the
opera a.t the Hippodrome. Tha'
particular morning was a memor
at/e one. Miss Jarborsang several
operatic selections in Italian and
made quite a hi'. But it wasn’t
until after the regular broadcast
taht she really sang. For, in an
informal concur', she asked for re
quests from the handfufl that wait
ed to hear her—and her magtiifi
cient voice thrilled the little ga.th
uring that with “Because.” That
was one of the fast guest appear
ances in the old studio at 711
Fifth Ave.Say, maybe that num
ber did have some bit of luck in
it for u£, eh T
Well, we an? just plugging
aftvng and' thank our cany friends
for their fine support through all
these nine years. These next two
programs will he devoted entirely
co imwc by colored composers,
paid we hope it meet the approval
of our listeners who are urged to .
write in and say how thev like !
the work.”
Incidentally, the entire group is i
married with the exception of I
Lowell Peters—.who is a confirm
ed bachelor and has no idea of
mjvrying at any early date. They
hail from the four corners of the
United States. Homer Smith,
first tenor is from Florence, Ala.;
Jay Toney, second tenor, Colum
bia, Tenn.; Lowell Peters, second j
bass. Cleveland, Term,; and Wil
liac Edmondson first bass from
Spikc.oe, Wash. Jones, the pian
ist, hails from Wilmington, Ohio.
Just another case of five small
town boys making good in the
Big City and having the best
wishes of their friends for anoth
er nine years of success on the :
sir.
Smith declares that the trip he !
enjoyed fost was the one made in
1035 when the entire group was
taken to Miama, Fla., for a two
minute broadcast or. the Florida
State Day celebration. They were
i;|/ited at the special request of
tl‘o governor of the state and
their program was heard by many
visiting dignitaries.
Calvin’s Newspaper Service
TESTE!) UCCiEE
—By Frances Lee Barton——^
MOTHERS ion’t need to take a
course in psychology to know
Shat the surest way to dampen eu
i uuainsm iwi
food is to toll
the family, old
or young, that a
dish is good for
them!
So make u
_ deep dark secret
of the fact that
this custard is a
periect sweet tor
children—so light and nourishing
that you may safely give them a
second serving.
Chocolate Caramel Custard
i.j cup sugar; Vi cup water; 1
square unsweetened chocolate; 2
cups milk; 2 eggs, slightly beaten;
Vi cup sugar; '•* teaspoon salt; Vi
teaspoon vanilla.
Melt sugar in a small, heavy skil
let over moderate heat, and continue
heating until a smooth, light brown
syrup is formed, stirring constantly.
Remove from fire and add water;
then cook until caramel is entirely
dissolved. Place l*i tablespoons of
caramel syrup in each custard cup.
Add chocolate to milk and heat
in double boiler. When chocolate is
melted, beat with rotary egg heater
until blended. Combine eggs, sugar
and salt; add chocolate mixture
gradually, stirring until sugar is
dissolved. Add vanilla and pour into
prepared custard cup's. Place In pan
of hot water and bake in slow oven
(325° F.) 60 minutes, or until knife
inserted comes out clean. (Water in
pan should not reach boiling tem
perature.) Unmold and serve warm
>r chilled. Serves 6.
REPUBLICAN CANDIDATES
GIRD FOR ASSEMBLY SEAT
Los Angeles, June 9 (ANP)—
With the Negro Republicans of the
city attempting to take on new
life, a surprising and unusual
number of men will seek the Re_
publican nomination from the 62nd
Assembly district this year. Fred
Roberts who held it for 14 years
until defeated by the present in
cumbent, Augustus Hawkins, will
not run again according to reports
but instead will run for U. S.
congressman frim the 14th dis-.
trict.
Among those who plan to take
place in a battle, royal for the
nomination are A. Hartley Jones,
exalted ruler of the Golden \\ est
Elks lodge and former secretary
of the Liberty Loan association;
Amos Black, well known politician;
Spurgeon J. Jones, assistant man
ager of the Eastern Outfitting Co.,
James Jones, president of Ameri
can Advancement league; Carl
Johnson, musician, and W. C.
Austin, real estate broker and
pilitician.
On the Democratic side no dan
gerous opposition has arisen as
yet, although it is rumored that >
Samuel Baumann, Druggist, who
ran a good race in !jh« last elet- j
cion will again oppose Hawkins.
—o—•— !
RKO TICKET GIRL “NOT GUIL
TY OF DlSCVUMdN ATION’- |
SAYS OHIO JURY
Local NAACP Vigilant in
“Turner Case”
Columbus, Ohio, June 9 (By,
Jesse Dickinson for ANP)—Doro
thy Carr, RKO Palace Theater
Ticket Girl, was acquitted in
Munips.l Court here last week.
She had been charged with a vio- '
lation of the Ohio Civil Rights
Act (Section 12940, Ohio General
Code) which makes it a misde
meanor for anybody to refuse pub
lic accomodation to anyone except ,
for reasons applicable alike to all
citizens regardlless of race or
color.
On April 6, 1938, Dr. Alberta
Banner and Mrs. Inez Holmes went
to the Palace theater to see the
picture the nbhowing. Dr. Turner
tendered her money and was told
by the box office attendemt “Your
race does not patronize this thea
ter. When .Mrs. Turner asked
specifically if she would sell her
the tickets Miss Carr replied,, “No
I’c sorry’”. Mrs. Turner then filed
an affidavit for the arrest of the
ticket girl. The ease was called on
three different occasions and each
time postponed. But after three
days of examination of the evi
dence the Jury, all white, retired
arrt returned shortly wfth a ver
dict of “Not Gniltv.”
The Columbus iBranch of N. A.
A. C. P, asked that it be allowed
to represfn Mrs. Tnrner’s interest
and be associated with the prose
cutor »n the case. This courtesy
was denied and “the NAACP of
Columbus ha. dto view events from
the sidelines just as any specta
tor." The case has proven to be
one of unusual interest because it
is first time within recent years
that the criminal side of the sta
tute has been invoked as a guar
antee of Civil Liberties.
When the verdict was read by
the foreman, Judge Wayne Fogle,
presiding, declared that the ver
dict was contrary to the weight
of the evidence and a flagrant
abuse o f justice—the worst he
had ever seem
FIGHT POSTPONEMENT l)ll>
NOT HURT HARLEM
New York, June 9 (ANP)— |
Hotel owners, rqstnurant and
grill proprietors in Harlem had a
windfall ast week in the postpone
ment of the Arms,trong-Ross'
fight. Hundreds of visitors crowd-!
ed iihe limited aeeom octet ions in,
Harrniu over night hopeful that
the fight would he staged on Fri
day night. However, they were
doomed to disappointment and left
late Friday for their homes when
the battle wa.s corried over. Many
of them, holding high priced tic
kets declared they would return
for the battle.
-o
Gov. Graves, C. Spauld
ing Addrresses Tusk
-- egee grads
Tuskegee Institute, Ala, June 9
(AiNi'l—Governor Bibb Graves at
tending the commencement exer
cis‘s last Thursday at Tuskegee
was presented to the graduatin'/
class by president F. D. Patterson.
Although not the principal speak
er, in response to the continued ap
plause, Governor Graves spoke
briefly, as follows;
“The fact that you are receiv
iny your degrees and awards to
day is evidence of the fact that
you have applied yourselves. The
tact that you have been trained
at Tuskegee Institute, say that
your hands and minds have been
shaped to do their tasks well. But
that is not enigh. You are now
like well-tempered end shaped pie
ces of steele, bat unless you are
charged and recharged with the
spirit of God Almightly, you will
remain just pieces of steel, and will
never become magots of power and
influence in yur communities.”
As the principal speaker at the
commencement exercises, C. C.
Spaulding president of the North
Carolina Mutal Life Insurance
company and of the National Ne
gro Business league, addressed
the graduates on the timely sub
ject, “Economic Security through
the Channels of Business.”
He declared, ‘I believe in busi
ness uonducted by Negroes because
its principles are a part of every
enterprise with which we are as
sociated. And because of its past
accomplishments and future pos
sibilities for development.”
Naming a score ov more of Ne
groes in various section of the na
tion who have made their mark in
the world of business, Mr. Spauld
ing continued, “Almost every vo
cation in which Negroes are found
has produced business leaders.
Three of our most outstanding
newspapers are in the third gen
eration of management. There are
several magazines, journals and
books and a daily paper in Atlan
ta (the “Atlanta World”), which
has been publishd for six years
without missed a single issue.
“Women are well represented in
tho total equation of business by
such persons as Mrs. Maggie Wal
ker, Mrs. Annie Malone, and Mine.
C. J. Walker.
“The life insurance business is
the largest of the race. There are
49 life insurance companies and
operated by Negroes in the United
States. Those companies reported
nearly 340 million dollars worth
of insurance in force with admitted
assets or savings for their policy
holders of about 21 million dollars,
a.nd employing 9,000 trained mere
and women, among whom are
salesmen, actuaries, accountants
and executives.
“Much also depends upon char
acter. A person in business must
be honest, courteous, tactful, and
courageous. The ability to work
hard, to make sacrifices and to
sholder responsibilities does not go
unrewarded. Not even the faith
lessness of some of our people
should discourage us.”
SENATORS URGED TO OPPOSE
ANY WAGE I IFFERENT11ALS
New \Tork. June 4—Senators
who were named May 26 on a
committee to consider the wages
and hours bill were urged today in
a telegram from the National As
sociation fcT the Advancement of
Colored People to oppose any at
tempt in the conference commit
tee to impose geographical wage
differentials.
The NAACP feels the geogra
phical differential is only a thin
disguise for a racial differential.
The wages a,nd hours bill, pass
ed by the House by an overwhelm
ing vote, provided for a universal
minimum wage (at the beginning)
of 25 cents an hour and a maxi
mum week of 44 hours. Later the
week was to be gradually reduced
to- forty hours and the minimum
hourly wage advance to 40 centsi
Southern representatives in the
House sought in vain to have that
body adopt a lower wage scale for
the southern states. In the Senate
southerners a.re hoping in the con
ference committee to have the
wages and hours bill amended so
as to provide tttat a federal com
mittee or commission may be giv
en the power to judge various
sections of the country and fix
wages accordingly.
The southern senators claim
wages in the South should be less
because living costs ci-p less. Tho
NAACP maintains that there is
no evidence to show that living
costs are less ire the South but
tho fact is that the South has a
lower standard of living.
BUSINESS EQUIPMENT
Mr. Casey-Miss Stevens,
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