COMMENTS EDITORIAL .PACE opinions I THE OMAHA GUIDE Published Every Saturday at 2418-20 Grant Street. Omaha, Nebraska Phones: VVEbster 1517 or 1518 Entered as Second Class Jiatf«r March 15. 1927. at the Postoffice at Omaha, Neb,, underlet of ( Degress of March 3, 1879. TERMS OF HI BSt IMPTION S2.00 PF.It YEAR Race prejudice must go. I he Fatherhood of God and the llrother Seod of Men must prevail. These are the only principles which will itai.d (he avid test of good. All News Copy of Churches and all Organizations must be in our iffice not litter man 5:00 p. in. Monday for current issue. All Adver tising Copy or Paid Articles not later than Wednesday noon, proceed ing date of issue, to insure publication. ..EDITORIALS., j The Great Emamcipator A clave is hidden deep in the k>u1 of every man, whatever his race, , his color, his creed, hP re ligion. Mon are slaves to conventions, to fears, to desires, to habits, to cupitity, to selfishness, to cruelty and to the numerous other vices th.il on slave the mnidi , the bodios, and the con. duct oi countless millions. On February the 12ti<, all of the people of the United States, and many people of other countries, ahull revere the memory of Abraham Lincoln, known the world over as the ‘ Great Emancipator.” And prob. ably the reason for which he insisted, worked, and died for the freeing! of the Negro sluvesi of tl.|a country was that he, himself wus a freed man. He was a freed man in that laig< r sense of the word that means he was r.o slave. He hud no pe ty vices, he fought convention, fear, habit, piol \bly desire, and most certainly cupidity, sefUhness, and cruelty to , bring about one of the most m ble pieces of work ever performed in the history of the world. People and conventions said, “Wait awhile. .Stall [ off Let the clinuxx of the slave iluation come to someone else. Maybe j the solution will come naturally in time.” But he forced the issue, knowing he was competent, and praying for Divine Guidance, until he achieved the goal of th|e realization of other people’s empty dreams. But hit labor of love comes to naught when the peoppe he strived for, willingly, knowingly, voluntarily, become slaves. They become j slaves to petty vices and crudities, never realizing that, while a man is free he can accompolish great ends for himself and his people. The men who would do for others must first free themselves and so fulfill their obligations to the ‘Great Emancipator,” and achieve worthy aims in life. Intolerance Intolerance a nn insidious evil, hindering the mind, stifling the soul and restraining any good natural Impulses one may have. It creep# , upon n person unawares giving the mind no clmnce to throw off its j deadening influence. Intolerance invariably goes in nn eternal circle. It results from ig j noranee, from non education. A truly educated person, who knows | different phases of the dilferent questions from personal research, is i not intolerant. But (hen, completing the vicious circle, an intolerant person is utterly incapable of being educated out of hiis bigotry by the very inertia of his self egotism. ‘He is irritated and impatient at any effort to bring enlightment to his attention because of his very satis faction with his narrow mindness. An intolerant person usually is not conscious of hh narrow mind ness, and so honestly believes ho has full knowledge of both sides of the question involved. He thinks he has carefully studied the is ues, both pro and con; but unconsciously ho lean on the opinions that conincide with his, and puts no faith whatever in any unfavorable knowledge, r sometimes twists the most obsure things by devious ways to seem to uphod his conviction or theory, and substantiate his reasoning —which isn’t really reasoning; only feeling. The Negroes, must unfortunately, have been victims of continual intolerance for a long time. No matter how high some of the represent atives of the race may rise, only the worst and lowest characters have been noticed. For their own protection, the Negroes control the members of their race so that the unworthy people cannot bring morn suffering and raise greater barriers of intolerance in the minds of a people whose self complacency delude them into grave injustices. \ i - - - - -- A few times in every century the world grovels at the feat of a Genius. It honors, praises, revets him for the good he does to the world in his inventions, arts, science, or just theories of life. But deep in the Hearts of tho individuals so lauding the great man are insidious twin sparks—jealousy and envy. Jealousy says, “Why couldn’t you be born with his good luck, brillancy, and art that are just accidents of birth?” But beware of these treacherous and enervating ideas. Rarely as a person been bom with genius. All people, with only a very few exceptions, are gifted alike—that is, in the amount of natural power. In some, however, the gift for one thing predominates and in others the gift for something else is stronger. But the genius is the person who, by application and industry, raises his (and himself with it) above the level of his co artists, Ho does not bewail the lack of his natural ability; but rrfthcr he makes the most of his opportunities, wrests by sheer will power, desire, and continuous hard work the fame and fortune he deserves. Almost anyone who applies himself to the thing that interest* him most with uninterrupted assiduity and perseverance, turning every chance toward the culmination of his impelling force, will, too, be hailed as A GENIUS. The United States News has com piled tihe record of the last three Congresses in enacting major laws. It shows that the legislators are nowhere near as eager as they used to be to put new laws on the books. The 73 Congress (1933-34) pass ed 27 new major laws, including the NRA, AAA, TVA, SEC, and 4 im portant monetary acts. "Hie 74th Congress (1935-36) passed 19 ma jor laws, incleding the social se curity act, a revision of banking legislation, the National Labor Re. latons Act, and 4 farm aid acts. The 'last session passed but 6 major laws. And some of these— such aw the, law to plug loopholes in the income tax—were practical, ly universally supported. DELINQUENT SUBSCRIBERS—PLEASE NOTICE The postoffice department does not permit the delivery of papers to delinquent subscribers. If your payments are not up to date, please mail or bring amount due to The Guide office or call WEB1517 for representative: Your cooperation will be Tfeatly appreciated' Tbe Maamgeinent Fcononic Review A short time ago the New York Times’ index of business activity reached a new high, and rtood at its maximum since September, 1929. The figure reached was 110.9, 100 equalling a theoretical normal. Of the many items contributing to the index, r* 11 rose but one—ear-' loadings. The other standard business bar ometers show a similar trend. The recovery movement ha-' been steady and persistent even in the face of many disquieting f*eto* An example of this is prov'ded by electric output. As a rule, power use decreases in the summer mon ths, duo to longer day-- and re cession in industrial operations. Yet till is year power sales in re >s-d The adjournment of Congress had little effect either on the busi ness indexes or the sentiment of business leaders. Several reasons are responsible for this. For one thing, it had been widely foreca for several weeks that Congre s would call it a day at about the time it did, so adjournment was no surprise. For another, the tendency of Congress during the last half at least, was to resist experimental legislation and to either vote it down or to defer it until next ses sion. So business bad a breathing spell. LpstHy, iho resurgence of congressional independence, and its refusal to accept dictation from the executive branch, fa viewed with strong approval by industrial leaders. Tho nomination of Senator Black one of the strongest New Deal so lons, to the Supreme Court, like wise had practically no effect on business. It was anticipated that tho President would appoint rome one 100 per cent in accord with his views. And there is placed in a position of great trust and res ponsibility where he no longer is de pendent on pleasing the voters to hold office, his attitude toward le gal nnd public questions undergoes considerable change. Business briefs of interest fol low’: Cost of Living: In July, says tho National Industrial Conference Board, the long and steady rise in icat of living stopped. Principal [ item registering a decline was food, which now costs 19 per cent less I than in 1929. Automobiles: July sales were greater than June, and August sales held to high levels, proving that tho public’s desire for new cars is far from satiated. There w ill be a decline in production soon, due to manufacturers’ preparing for the 1938 models to be intro duced this fall. Next year's cars will cost more. Major producers have already upped prices, will doubtlesu increase them again, and independents are following suit. Construction: Public construc tion Is declining; private contruc-. tion rising. Building materials rise in price. In this connection a survey made by Furdue university is of ntcro-t—it indicates that the all wood house is the cheapest to build of all types. steel: production recently drop ped fractionally, but it is forecast that it will soon rise again. Exten sion of heavy industry means vast steel orders. Railroads: Are now embroiled in labor difficulties, due to demand for substantial wage increases by operating employees. Business con tinues at a good level, when sea sonal considerations are taken into account. Heavy buying of new equipment by many lines is anti cipated for fall and winter. Securities: Stock market activ ity has been relatively slight. Bund prices recently dropped seriously. The Federal Reserve, has reduced discount rates to spur bond values. Foreign Trade: Under the new neutrality act, the President can cut off trade with any foreign jpo wer involved in war. Rut today wars, such as the Sino-Japanese conflict, are undeclared, and ns a result our trade with belligerents continue. Japan, one of the heaviest buyers of U. S. scrap iron in re cent years, is now buying new steel on a big scale, as it can be more rapidly made into war ma terials. China is likewise a major customer of materals that are, di rectly and indirectly essential to war. Foreign trade in general tends to rise slowly. A PIONEER V a C. C. GALLOWAY Mr. C. C. Galloway, Business manager of the Omaha Gude Pub. Co., Inc., one of Omaha’s pioneer Negro residents, who during his 40 years in Omaha, has operated successful! several types of business. In addition to his business connections, Mr. Golloway has long been active in civic and political movements. MR. H. J. FORD Pounder and pres'dent of the Omaha Guide Pu lishing: Co., Inc., an employee i f the United S ates Senate and fo: mer president of the Nebraska State BYPU for six con. seen five veers. BOYD V. GALLOWAY Omaha Guide* official, motion picture projectionist and presdent of the Cornhusker Golf club. Open Letter “An Echo From My Den,” Ed tor Omaha Guide 2418 Grant St. To the Editor: Just a line to let you know how very much I enjoy reading your ditorials. I find them all very good and also interesting, and especially the one of this weo.k on “Gossip.” While reading this article, I am reminded of a bit of poetry I once read. I have forgotten the author, and maybe, I have forgotten the poem—let’s see. WThat Became of a Lie First, somebody told it, Then the room wouldn't hold it, So the busy tongues rolled it ‘Til they got it outside, Then the crowd came, across it, And never once lost it, But tossed it and tossed it, ‘Til it grew long and wide. From a very small lie, sir, It grew deep and high, sir, ‘Til it reached to the sky, sir, And frightened the moon; For she hid her sweet face, -ir, In a veil of cloud lack, sir At the dreadful distrace, sir hbat happened at noon. This lie brought forth others, Park sisters and brothers, And fathers and mothers— A terrible crew And while head long they hurried, The people, they flurried, And troubled and worried, As lies always do. And so, evil bodied This monstrous lie goaded, ‘Til at last it exploded Tn smoke and in hame. When from mud ard from mire The pieces flow higher And hit a sad liar And killed her good name. It would be nice if all lies ended as this one did. Only the bar was made to suffer. But, alas! How often the victim is made to suffer. S inethimes and innocent victim. l’< putations are destroyed, homes are broken up, innocent children ar' the victims. All because som? body lied—and somebody repeated the lie. A. subscriber and well wisher Most Unusual Bank Tlie most unusual bank in the United States is located in the Cap itol building in Washington, says Collier’s Weekly, and operated ex clusively for the members of the house of representatives. It has no charter and no name, not even on its checks, and it is not subject to examination by any board of bank examiners, despite the fact that its deposits exeied $12,000,000. :i ERflim Standouts | DoD° QjM£Ol VETERAN PLAYWRlGHT-ACTOA COMEQlAN- MOW BONG FEATURED INTV *A' 4 II_ A * EVCSILEMT PORTRAYAL OF THE MAIO COfaPOSER AND MOSIClAM BAYS P.V52Y INSTPJW-NTlrlTHE bANJ>. m fcRRAtiGEMEKTS Km MWHDAf AMERICAS GREATEST BAND LEADEtt " o 1937 INTSRJfAfIClIAL I***' : AnEcho | • j • i | From My Den i • By S. 13. Gilbert | As I sit here in rr.y den with pen in hand meditatit g as it were: There comes to my m'nd one of the greatest documents ever written and signed by a human being. “The Emancipation Proclamation” A written document that caused the shackles of chattel slavery to drop from the ankles of America’s mo*t lyal subjects, tho Negro. Very shortly in Omaha, Black America, under the auspices of tho Omaha Guide, will pay homage to the immi j-tal Abraham Lincoln, who with his pen depit the final blow to physical bondage. Indeed a spirit which should always prevail. A spirit for which black America is noted. Yet wth 75 years of free dom black America finds herself engulfed in an economic slavery. A state of being which if allowed to continue will mean mass, proverty and ultimately chattel slavery for the men and women of tomorrow'. Tho question is shall we retrogate, or shall we buckle on our armor of lace prido and move forward to an k economic freedom. A freedom that * will assure your boy and girl the right to a livilihood that will cause them to be proud of their parentage Bear reader such a freedom can only be obtained through the is i.mity of a proclamation by every black American to b>nd themselves together for one common cause, to boast and promote economic struc ture to which we can point to with ^ pride, a structure so erected that 1 it will cause others to respect. Such a structure can not be built by one but must be built by all. A program should be inaugurat ed in Omaha that would find the mini-ters expouding from the pul pit the value of supporting worthy race enterprises. Race professional men who are endeavoring to lift the face as they climb, race vocational followers who are qual'fied, such economic teaching ak>ng with the spiritual teaching would soon blos som out into a cify of racial pride, which with such foundation would load to the harno sing of ten mil lion dollars spent annually by black America in Omaha into the avenue of self support, which would (ring not only self respect, hut respect of others and an ultimate anticipation from economic bond age. N OTE i Each week your corres pondent takes his pen in hand and writes on local issues as he sees it. Written comments on these Echos will be welcomed. Just address your letters to '‘An Echo From W My Den” Omaha Gu de, 2418 Grant Street, Omaha, Nebr. --o THE LOW DOWN -from HICKORY GROVE — 1 Big figures kinda stall me, and anyway I have always thought they was for somebody else besides me. And also, the ones you see, they are mostly Uncla Sambo’s, and I always imagined that his figures ba was 0. K., and I didn't need to check up on ‘em even if I ccould. H But a neighborip feller, he says to|f j me, Jo, he says,Mi uiu you see wnere uncie «am is givin’ away millions to the rich, that don’t need it, and I says, help no, I never saw that. And this neighbor, he is an ac countant, and ihe knows figures, and they don’t scare him. So, he says, yes, the Gov’t, is sure liberal. And the latest, he says, is in Chat tanooga, which is a rich and fine town, and the Gov’t, it has donated 2 million there, to build a power house. So I isays, gee whiz, I thou ght Chattanooga was already lit up in fine style. And this accountant, he took a long breath and says, well, it is easy to see that you don’t know,, an awful lot about figures—or pol itics. Yours, with the low down, _ Jo Serra ^ '