Nebraska Newspapers

    ECONOMIC HIGHLIGHTS
Conti (tied from page one)
ory that unless drastic action were i
taken, the American market would
be glutted with agricultural surpluses
for1 many years to come, thus keep
ing" prices at bankrupt levels, steps
were taken to kill pigs, plow under
wheat and cotton, and otherwise at
tempt to adjust demand and supply, j
The government paid out checks
totaling millions to farmers in older
to recompense them for crops thus
destroyed.
(i .'If I
Everything went along well—until
the power of God appeared, ir. the
form of the worst drought in genera
tions. The wheat and cotton crops of
whole states were literally burned
to dust—cattle died of thirst and
starvation—high winds whirled away
seed and top-soil, making a desert of
what had been the finest and richest
farm land in the country.
Outside of the afflicted areas, the
American people had little idea of
what the result of this would be.
They read the headlines, felt pity
.
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1
for the farmers whose year’s income
hnd vanished, agreed that the Gov-i
eminent should administer relief.
What they did not realize was that,
the drought, following upon the man
made campaign to destroy produce,!
had turned the crop surplus into a J
Grop deficit. And that jneans but one i
thing: Soaring fod prices to. the con- i
sumer. Private crop experts say that
it will take five or six yeors to make
up for the crops we have lost- Every
one of these experts is of the belief
that during the coming winter food
prices will be higher than for manyj
years past—and that, coming at a
>ime when the national income is still
heavily repressed and millions of
families are earning just enough to
?et by on, contains the fruits of po
tential tragedy.
President Roosevelt, Secretary Wal
ace and others have said that all the
power of government will be used to
prevent profiteering, that the con
-umrr will tie protected, but no law
exists which can keep farmers from
hang’ng onto what crops they have
’eft in the hope of higher prices—no
nower has yet been called into play
hat can prevent speculation all along
the line, from the farm to the gro
cery store. •
Washintgon is worried and uncer
tain—and in the meantime the Gov
ernment is in the odd position of forc
ing crop reduction on one hand, while
administering relief to crop suffer
ers on the other.
The hand of politics, not too well
vields. beginning to appear in many
supposedly dispassionate surveys of
the business situation. It is an an
dent axiom that any smart statisti
cian can produce figures that will
prove almost anything—it is equally
axiomatic that you can color the true
facts concerning business by other
overstatement or understatement
without actually telling an untruth. .
Republican sympathizers are seek
ing to make the public believe that
business . is bad/ is- getting -worse.
Democratic backers are trying to per
suade t that business is recovering
that definite improvement is takina
place all the time. The truth, as is
so often the case, lies between these
extremes of opinion. Business is still
suffering from the summer decline,
but in some fields production is aboYC*
what the normal seasonal expectan
cy would have led us to expect. Pric
es for many commodities seem fairly
steady—those of agriculture, due fo
drought, well up, and rising. Basic,
heavy industries—notably, steel and
lumber- are at very low ebbs, how
ever. _
Main fly in the ointment is still la
bor trouble. By the time this is read,'
some 5,000,000 textile workers may
have walked out, paralyzing the in
dustry. Whether they do or not, is
not especially important so far as the
long view is concerned—the fact to
be kept in mind is that labor has been
made dissatisfied and forces are at
work to keep trouble brewing in a
campaign to unionize industry. 10.0
per cent. The appeal made to labor
is that if it loses now, its cause will
be set back a century On the other
hand, conservative leaders believe^ ra
dicalism and strikes will shake pub
lic confidence in organized labor at
nis time—that me Hip. Hon is better
than force
Of obvious interest to-business are
the state primaries, which so far have
demonstrated very little. Most Demo
cratic nominees are enthusiastic New
Deal r| m—most* (Republican candi
dates are equally enthuiastir in oppo
sition- The President has let it be
known that he will not give direct
support to any candidate, and that
»»me as a blow to many a political
hopeful. Mr. Roosevelt is wisely re
fraining frem following the example
of the tragic Wilson who asked the
country to return Democratic majo
rities to House and Senate, was re
fused by the electorate candidates
will insinuate that the President
won’t be able to sleep nights until
they are safely elected—but that
won’t mean anything.
NEGRO wT
THO ACCUSER ADMITS HE
NEW YORK—(CNA)—In spite of
the fact that Mrs. Pauline Bernstone
has repudated her ‘rape” charges
against him, Clyde Allen, Negro, is
still being held in jail.
Meanwhile, another Negro, William
__ — >
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Burly, has also been arrested for the
supposed attack. This, even though
Mrs. Bernstein now says that it was
a white man attacked her
The International Lrloor Defense
’.nd the League of Struggle for Ne
xro Rights are defending the victims
of this frame-up A torchlight pa
rade has been held through the Myr
le Avenue of Brooklyn, in an effort
o get support for the campaign.
w c. c. c. »
WITH THE CCC.. BOYS—CO 1743
DESOTA. MISSOURI
Joe Glover is planning on going
to California late In the fall, where
he will spend his vacation. At one
time he was the leading lightweight
boxer of Nebraska, but he is planning
on putting it down for a government
position..
Chris Edw-ard Davis is planning on
visiting Omaha in a few days. On
-.ccount of the strenuous work that
he has to da his boss has requested
that he take a vacation..
Hugh Harper finds it hard for the
CCC.. clothes to fit him due to the;
development that^ has (taken place
since his enrollment.. Recently he
won a $1 prize book for his tap
dancing .
Ernest Preston and Matthew
Earnes are rated as the hardest
workers in the CCC.
Pay days don’t mean a thing to
Lvingston Vaughn, as he has bought
a bed one pay day (a bed cost $3. 95)
and this pay day a blanket ($2.50)
F.. S.. He broke the bed and lost the
blanket..
The Following Boys Are Leaders
Joe Glover is first cook
i Louis Strowder is Section Foreman
I The Following Boys Are Assistant
Leaders
j Chris Edrward Davis is Assistant
Mess Sargent
William King has charge of the water
supply
The Following Boys Are Enrollees
Hugh Harper, Ernest Preston, Mat
thew Barnes, Richard Jones, Living
ston Vaughn, Edward Horne and
Kalph Brown..
Ralph Brown was State Mechanic,
but "was unable to hold the position.
Matthew' Barnes was as Assistant
Section Leader, but a change was
made causing him to lose out.
’ - ..<JT
doings amonTthe dining
CAR AND HOTEL WAITERS
By Bopia
In the last issue, you read a short
sketch written by Mr. Smith o* the
duties of a waiter, and from many of
our friends, especially white guests
which in seme way or other surely
must have run across one of our pa
pers and read it.. I have received
many compliments, and if you read it,
you received from it also, something
that you could use in your daily du
ties. I want to thank Mr.. Smith
through the press for his time in writ
ing and giving to the waiters his view
pertaining to our line of work
I wrote the week before, and it was
my intentions to have some waiter to
give his experience as a waiter, b*t
was disappointed this week.. I will
thy to have something interesting for1
you beginning with the next issue.
The Omaha Waiter’s Associaton i
voted a vaeaton some weeks ago, will;
again get under way, Monday, Sept., j
10, with a smoker and bridge contest.
As secretary, I deeply hope that
every waiter that feels the need of
each other, member or not, -will at
tend this meeting. We do hope to;
have a real association as well as a!
i social rlub this season
The election of new officers by the
constitution will be the first Monday
in October, and I do hope that you‘11
get deeply interested so as to be able
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to study each man that you would
like as your officer, so that you will
be able to elect the correct man for
the position, which he is most fit for.
B5' so doing, we should be aide to
have a successful and peaceful Asso- ’
elation, and to do this, we must at
tend these meetings.. We must elect,
a man and not a friend, so please be
present Monday night, Sept. 10.
Fall is here, and the. clubs will soon
be closing, which means that many
waiters - will be out of work, those
who are now working regularly, and
less work for the ertra men, so we
hope to get together as a body to
make the best possible plans to take
care of whatever confronts us. The 1
Field Ch/> doses Saturday nilghj*;
Sept. 8.. This means that Joe Alls,
A, Howard and H, Bronson will again
be on the extra list.. Some of course,
know their plans. Mr.. W. Smith, a
member of the Field Club staff was
dismissed from service on Sept.. 4,
tho reason unknown. But.it shows
even with a few days left for the
closing of its doors, its never too late
to dspose of one of our members.
Little consideration is given us,, be
cause ■we do not give ourselves the
consideration that we should
We are glad to learn that the
Chamber cf Commerce, has put our
boys back to work, and we truly hope
that Mr.. Harold or whoever it hap
pens to be, will give these people
real waiters, and hope that the wait
ers that are selection by this most
competent leader will give their best
and prove their worth so that a
change of this kind will never hap
: pen again; especially from the men
I "'ho are the main stays of our city..
BOY oh boy did you watch those
Monarchs teach Omaha a few smart
points in baseball?
Don’t forget Monday night Sept.
10 the Association meeting. Please
bo present and until then your Pal
Hopie bids you good luck and good
night..
still very young, and has m the
midst of her activities found time to
bring up four children—a daughter
and three sons
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Appointed A Teacher
-By the time she was ready to gc
to the New York City Normal Col
lege - now known as Hunter College
Williana Jones had risen to the posi
I tion of paid assistant to her mother.
' She received $5 a month for waiting
table. Most of this sum she contri
buted to her brothers’ support.. Oc
cassionally she bought books; less of
I ten clothes
The six-years’ struggle for a teach
er’s education ended when she receiv
ed an appointment as a first-grade
teacher at $50 a month.
The difficulties she had gone thro’gh
as a child and a young girl, the sight
of her mother working day in and
day out in rich white folks’ kitchens,
the experience of Jim-Crowism and
segregation, set the, young school
teacher thinking. Hating the system
of poverty and race discrimination
as she dd, t was nevitable that she
should seek and find the working
class movement. She joined the
Communist Party in 1926, and be
came one of its most active work
I ers.
Expelled From School System
Although Mrs. Burroughs soon be
came known to her fellow-teachers
as a “radical,” her high standing as
a teacher and the respect of her as
sociates prevented the Board of Edu
cation from molesting her.
When she became active in the
Teachers’ Committee for the Defense
of Salaries, however, and began to
'Peak at public meetings for the
Scottsboro Boys, the board planned
to get rid of her.. The opportunity
came when Isidore Blumberg, a white
teacher, was expelled from the school
system because he acted as chairman
of the salary committee.
Sympathetic Negro and white
teachers formed the Blumberg De
I fense Committee, of which Mrs. Bur
roughs became chairman, She led a
large delegaeion of teachers to the
Board of Education to demand Blum
berg’s reinstatement. She pointed
out that Blumberg’s only (|crimp” j
was fighting against salary cuts for i
the teachers of New York.
For this activity, Mrs. Burroughs ■
was dismissed for “conduct unbe
coming to a teacher and prejudcial
to law and order.”
Since leaving the public schools,
Mrs. Burroughs’ main work has been
as chief of the Harlem Workers
School, at 200 West 125th Street.
Mrs. Burroughs married Charles
Burroughs, a postal employee, while
WILLIAM BURROUGHS FOR
LIEUT. GOV. OF R. V.
NEW YORK—(CNA>—"If the Board
of Education thought my conduct last
year was unbecoming a school teach’r
just wait till they watch my cam
paign for Lieutenant-Governor!”
So says Mrs. Williana Burroughs,
who in 1933 was a storm-center of
the educational world in New York
because she dared to .work actively
for the defense of the Scottbsoro
boys.
Mrs. Burroughs, last year Commu
nist Canddate for controller of New
York City, has received the nomna
tion of the Commiunkt Party
of New York State for
Lieutenant-Governor in the coming
elections. As running-mate of Isreal
Amter, (white) who will make the
campaign for Governor, Mrs. Bur
roughs will tour the state, and bring
the Communist program before the
people.
Her Background
“I belong to the working-class,”
says Mrs. Burrougs.
This is no melodramatic campaign
avowal, but a matter-of-fact sum
tting up of her life history. Born in
Petersburg, Va. , and named Williana
Jones, she was brought to New York
at the age of four by her widowed
mother, with a sister and a borther.
She spent the first seven years in
New York in the Colored Orphan Asy
lum. Her mother could not care for
children and work in someone’s kitch
en at the same time. And, “sleeping
in” jobs were the easest to find.
When little Williana was 11, her
mother took the children from the
! asylum and set up housekeeping.
I She had a “sleeping-out” job now,
and her earnings had risen from $5
1 to $20 a month. Williana and her
brothers went to sch.ool.. After the
school hours the (Litftle girl would
come to the house where her mother
worked helped her with such chores
as washing floors and dishes, clean
j ing the pantry, and preparing vege
; tables
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