The Omaha guide. (Omaha, Neb.) 1927-19??, October 28, 1933, Page 4, Image 4
TUT u m m n M --- **No Man was c ▼ e r ___•_Glorious who was not v City, ana Nat'l Lite Labors Page 4 OMAHA NEBRASKA SATURDAY OCTOBER Mtk 1W3 """ " ^ " THE OMAHA GUIDE RgUiabcat Erory Saturday at 2418.20 Grant Street by THE OMAHA GUIDE PUBL. CO, Incorporated All Sows Copy mast be in enr offtea not later than Monday at 5 n. m.,and aU Advertising Copy. «r Paid Armies* not later than Wednesday at Noon. Entered as Seoood class mad matter, March 15, 192V at the Post offkn at Omaha, Nebraska, nader the art of Congress of March 8, 1878. SUSCRIPTION RATES (Strictly in Advance) One Years .. $2.00 Six Month* $1.25 Three Month*... $1.00 TERMS OF SUBSCRIPTION—The Omaha Guide is issued weekly and will be sent to any part of the Uni. ted States for $2.00 per year in advance. Foreign subscriptions (including postage) $3.00 in advance. Trial six months’ subscriptions. $1.25. Trial Three Months’ subscription $1.00. Single copy, 5 cent*. 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National and Internation al Problems Inseparable From Local Welfare Industrial activity, in spite of the ap pearance of some downward tendencies, is continuing at a comparatively high rate. In August, production was more than 50 per cent greater than in August, 1932. In July, production reached its peak, when it was equal to the 1923-255 average. Price advances, which started with the first manifestations of recovery, con tinued through September. The cost of living has accordingly risen. An excep tion to the general trend is farm prices, which have declined. One of the best of re cent signs is that the wide discrepancy between production and consumption, which confused the outlook a short time ago, is narrowing. Latest information concerning basic in dustries shows: DOMESTIC TRADE—Both wholesale and retail increased in August, in both volume and value. Department store sales were well above the Aug ust 1QQ9 IpvpI 2 <v ° EMPLOYMENT—Though production de clined somewhat in August as com pared with July, payrolls and employ ment continued to improve — the ad vances being carried into September. It is estimated that 750,000 persons found work in August, and the Sep tember experience, when detailed, may be still more favorable. COMMODITY PRICES—The advance in prices, with the exception of retail, slackened in August and September. Retail prices rose 8 per cent between August 1 and September 1 — the greatest monthly advance in a decade. CREDIT—The most significant recent change m the credit situation is that . open-market purchase of U. S. Gov ernment securities by the Federal Re serve has increased. Purchases rose to a weekly rate of $35,000,COO, as compared with $10,000,000 previous ly. The Federal credit expansion drive, which includes liberating of assets in closed banks, is apt to work sudden and unexpected changes. SECURITIES—Market action has been confusing and unpredictable. Gener ally speaking, stock prices have fluc tuated with exchange quotations on the dollar. Among bonds, high grade domestic issues have stood up well, and issues of foreign gold standard countries have advanced. FOREIGN TRADE—Exports have de clined and imports increased. The outlook for increased exporting is not bright at the moment. CONSTRUCTION—Contracts jumped 28 per cent in August, due principally to public works and utility undertak ings. Building activity, however, is lower than it was last year or the year before. TRANSPORTATION—There was a con traseasonal decline of six per cent in freight traftic in August, and the de cline continued through September. However, comparison with the months preceding July, and with 1932, are still favorable. AUTOMOBILES—Production schedules dropped in September, but less than was anticipated. The decline in re tail sales has been less than seasonal trends would have indicated. De mand at end of September was hold* ing up well. Tire output in August, while smallest in live months, was at the highest August level since 1929. POWER—Steady and continued advanc es in electric consumption have been registered in practically all parts of the country. CHEMICALS—Activity has been affected by declining production in the major productive lines which constitute the market for chemicals. Demand was dull so far as paints and varnishes were concerned, with a seasonal in crease in alcohol orders. Prices have been firm. FARM—The August wheat movement, because of the short crop, was com paratively slight. The month’s re ceipts w*ere down 27 per cent as com pared with July, and wholesale wheat, prices declined. Corn prospects were slightly better. Hog receipts were much higher than before, and sheep and lamb receipts likewise showed improvement. Butter receipts showed the usual seasonal decline. FOOD—Production in the food process ing industry declined 8 per cent in August, with allowance made for the customary seasonal change. How ever, activity was 8 per cent above a year ago, and employment and pay roll levels were encouraging. LUMBER—Curtailment in receipts of new orders has caused an increase in stocks on hand and a lessening of production. Prices continue to ad vance, as do payrolls and employment IRON AND STEEL—Steel production declined during August, and a still sharper drop followed during first half of September. Orders have come in slowly. Unfilled orders of U. S. Steel at end of August were lowest since April. TEXTILES—Though production has slackened, August production was the best for th^t month since 1929. The Textile code 'has produced substantial gains in payrolls and employment. -... . - CO-OPERATIVES VICTORIOUS At the moment, the position of the farmer is mixed. On the one hand, defi nite progress has been made in clarifying his problem and taking steps towards its solution. On the other, farm income has failed to rise to the extent that was anticipated. In most instances, the farm prod ucts which are having the best experience are those which are represented by strong, well established, loyally supported co-operatives. The cotton producers of the south are an excellent exafnple of this — it is not too much to say that the future outlook for cotton is better now than for many moons past. The milk producers of New York are still another — there the co-operative, in the face of violence and sabotage, said to be largely of communistic origin, is bringing order out of chaos. The walnut growers of California also demonstrate the sound ness of co-operative methods. All these groups are winning a battle against de- , pression which was started years ago. As a matter of fact, it is doubtful if the government’s farm relief program would have much chance for success with out the co-operatives. They are acting as an intermediary between the govern ment and the producers — they are in a position to explain and to clear up prob lems and to settle misunderstandings. They will probably be called upon to do a large amount of necessary policing, to protect the progressive farmer against his radical fellows. And they are exten sively called upon, in an advisory capaci ty, whenever a change in government pol icy is contemplated. Yes, the co-operatives are forging ahead — and at a faster rate than is gen erally realized. While rewards are ap pearing now — their greatest achieve ments are still ahead of them. TAXES — BARRIER TO RECOVERY How great is the influence of exces sive taxation in retarding recovery, and in preventing employment and wage in creases that would otherwise be provid ed? « The answer is that its influence is very great indeed. The most public spir ited business man alive ca,n’t spirit dollars out of the air. He can’t wave a wand and produde the wherewithal for new jobs and pay raises out of his hat. He has so much spending power — and of late, in the average case, increases in income have been more than offset by increases in his operating costs. He has fixed ex penses, which can’t be pared. The dif ference between those expenses and in come is what he has to spend. Nowadays, an extremely — often ex tortionately — high percentage of the difference must be paid to the tax-eollect or. We’re all “buying” more government than we ever bought before. For three years business has cut costs, raised ef ficiency, and redoubled its efforts to give the best value at the lowest cost. Govern ment, as a whole, has failed to follow. It is very possible that the recovery movement will, in the near future, reacn a point where it cannot go further with out tax reduction. Some of the money that now goes for government must be released into the channels of productive enterprise, to provide jobs and opportuni ties and the means of expanding busi ness. And those who are now entrusted with government management, from fed eral right down to the smallest hamlet, should be busy planning the way to do just that. THE BEST PROTECTION — AND THE BEST INVESTMENT TOO No better protection than life insur ance has ever been discovered,” writes Paul Tomlinson, financial editor of Harp er’s Magazine, in the September issue. “No better protection exists today.” Thousands of Americans will say “Amen” to that. The past three years have been great enlighteners so far as what to do with one’s money is concern ed. They’ve demonstrated that economic law cannot be forever frustrated — that you can’t double your money in a year or two and still be on the safe and con servative side. All of this has been an expensive lesson. And now that recovery is on its way, the statistics are pointing to a gratifying increase in sales of life insurance. In the mind of the average citizen, a life policy is more than the best protection it is likewise one of the very best in vestments. In one or another of its forms, it offers him what all investments are designed to provide — money for one s old age, the building of an estate, education for one’s children, and so on — and it offers him the highest attain able degree of safety. The chance is most negligible that a fife insurance policy, purchased from an established, old-line company, will not be redeemed precisely as the contract desig nates. How many other investments can of fer so much! INTERRACIAL RELATIONS CON FERENCE AND N. A. A. C. P. MEMBERSHIP DRIVE By M. L. HARRIS . At Bie meeting of the Interracial Re lation Conference which was held Friday October 20, at the Y. M. C. A., 17th and Harney, and that night at the Zion Bap tist church, 22nd and Grant streets, quite a tew addresses were delivered on ques tions_ of grave importance, effecting the relations of whites and blacks alike. It may be that this movement of Interracial Relations is in its infancy in Omaha but to an observer who has been in touch with the aims and purposes of this or ganization and watched its functions in j other parts of the country, it. was both ! surprising and disappointing that so few of the citizens found time to attend, es- ! pecially is this true of the whites. . As v> e. understand it, the purpose of tins organization is to bring about a bet- ! ter understanding between the races, ! black and white, especially in matters having to do with the industrial and eco nomic status. In the address of Dr. Geo. L. Haynes, Executive Secretary of De partment Race Relations, and Federal Council of Churches of America, of Wash ington, D C., delivered Friday night at Zion Baptist church, he stressed the ne cessity of the whole hearted support of the people m assisting the President in puttmg over the NR A program. He fur ther explained the hard task encumbered upon those who are fighting to keep the wages of Negro workers on a parity with that of other workers, while all of which is proper and right, but there is a great duty the Negro owes to himself. As has bee£ sa^cL' “He who would be free must s ^ethe first blow,” which saying is ex emphfied m die struggles of the Colonies W1Y^nfia-1?.d also in the case of Cuba and the Philippines against Spain. Had Zu Colonies waited for France to lead the fight against the unjust system of tax ation without representation, there would have never been drafted the Declaration of Independence. Lafayette would have never sailed from France with his troops to assist the Colonies, had not Cuba struck the first blow against the tyranny of Spain and Gen. Wheyler the “butcher” and oppressor, the U. S. would never have come to her assistance and they would still be groaning under the heal of Spain. As it was with them so is it with us. If we are to take our place in the sun which was once ours, we must strike the first blow. True we invite assistance and help from our white friends, but the assistance we get depends in a large measure upon the degree in which we contribute to the solution of our own problems. If we per sist in contributing only a small proper tion of our energy, time and money to the solution of our problems, we can expect only a perfunctory response from our white friends. At the present time the local branch of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People are making an intensive membership drive here in Omaha. Not only are people of our group being solicited for member ship, but every man and woman of the white race, who believes in equal oppor tunities, justice and fair play is also be ing asked to join. As Negroes we should not forget that as we pray for fairness and justice, so must we be unto others. We have for years suffered from unjust persecution. It is not then consistent to the attributes of mercy for which we nrav that we should practice towards others that from which we have for years suffered and died, be they white or black. Threfore, we should not take advantage of any man’s condition, for reasons not consis tent to the principles of justice and fair play, which only appeals to the lower pas sions of envy, hate, prejudice and mis understanding. One week from today will see the opening of the Eleventh Annual Com munity Chest Campaign. On that day more than six thousand volunteer work ers, private citizens like yourself, men and women who have their own homes, their own businesses and their own interests, will start out going from house to house, from office to office, interviewing people and securing pledges toward a goal of $603,136 to finance the welfare and relief needs of Omaha for the coming year. Whether it is below zero or whether it is mild: wheather it rains, snows or is clear this huge army will journey forth. Why do they do it? They are not paid money. They receive little public recog nition for their work. They are not bound by any written creed. Perhaps it is only because they know: That there are from one to two thousand dependent families whose de pendency is due to some other reason than unemployment, who cannot receive help through Federal funds and who must be cared for by Community Chest agencies. That some means must be found to provide food and shelter for eight hund red to a thousand homeless men who must be cared for each night at the Homeless Men’s Bureau; That next year there will be more than five hundred helpless, orphan child ren for whom someone must make pro vision ; That from fifty to a hundred crippled children must be provided with the medi cal services and the convalescent care necessary to give them an equal chance with others; That the Visiting Nurses who last year made almost 60 thousand calls will have an even greater job to do next year; That baby clinics and summer camps for under-privileged children must be con tinued, and that homes for the aged and invalids must be supported; That agencies for the building of good citizenship and the wise use of leis ure time must be maintained for the use of the boys and girls and unemployed men and women; That the need this year is greater than ever before; that those who can, must give more generously, and that new givers must be found to take the places of many who gave last year but who this year are dependent themselves. There is nothing in the history of Omaha quite like the Community Chest Campaign. There is no movement you could be conneqted with of which you could be more proud. There is no need that is more vital. THE COMMUNISTIC PARTY AND ITS RELA TIONS TO THE NEGRO Py M. L. Harris At the meeting held in the interest of the Scottsboro boys last Tuesday night, many things were said in the speech delivered by Richard D. Moore in his masterful appeal to the people of Omaha, that is at least worthy of serious thought. The Negroes have for so long been exploited by the republican and democratic parties as well as self appointed and so called leaders, he know's not where to fly. The great mass of the Negroes are praying and waiting for leadership. It is not true as is often hoard expressed that the Negro will not follow leader ship. He will follow, but it must be of the right type, one divested of every into of selfish interest and self ish agrandizement. A leadership which not only will suffer the pangs of hunger, scorn and calumny for their sake, but if needs be will sacrifce his life on the alter of service. The Negro is so hedged round and about by so many “leaders’ each of which is propos ing a panecea for every ill which besets him he knows not whether it is best to endure the pangs and darts of an outrages fortune or take up arms and by oppos ing end them.” Every change for good which has ever been es tablished in this old world was by the so-call radicals, Christianity was established by the greatest radical that ever lived. These United States was formed by radicals. The chains was struck from the hands of four million slaves by radicals. If the fight which is being made for the lives of the Scottsboro boys and for equal Communistic Party is Radicalism let us, make the most of R. DIKG’t it. -NBA AS it ADVOCATE UXiOXi/.AYiON HY-kR \. OF LABOR WASHIXO.oN—(CN,S) jj_ Webster, chairman of th- Brother hood of Sleeping Car Portoi-s and A. •-O.V- Ilii. loir. i».A»iueilt of the Pullman Porters’ Union took occasion while in Washington ,ast week in attendance at th • annual convention 01 the American t dera tion of Labor, to sponsor a mass meeting which was held Thursday uur^ ai mo Lincoln Temple Con gregational Church. ihe principal speaker was Edward F. McGrady, assistant secretary of -P >ue un “The Meaning of the NR.A to the Negro." Other speakers were M. P. Webster wno gave a graphic and interesting ac count of the organization and strug gle of the Brotherhood with the Pullman Car Company; and Spencer Miller, executive director, Workers’ Education Bureau of the American Federation of Labor. Dr. Charles H. Wesley of Howard University presided. EASTERN SHORE OF MARY LAND \GAIN DISGRACES AMER ICAN CIVILIZATION BALTIMORE, Md.—(CNS)— Ac cused of attacking an aged white woman, George Armwood, colored, was dragged from the Somerset County jail in Princess Anne the county seat October IS by a mob of more than 1,000 men, women and | children and lynched. I He was hanged from a tree after the mob had stripped him of cloth j mg-, attached a rope around his neck and pulled him behind an automobile i through the town. 1 As the mob made its lsow pro gress, members leaped at Armwood, I screaming and cursing. The prisoner apparently was dead when the crowd ; leached the hanging scene. Later, the body was cut down and was taken to the public square where it was burned. The rope was cut into .small pieces an ddistributed as souv I enirs. Armwood was accused of attacking Mis. Mary Denston, 71, as he retum I ed to her home Monday. Hj was arrested heie in company i with John Richardson, a white man, charged with beng an accessory aft er the fact in the alleged assault, and brought here for safe keeping. Coun ty authorities informed Governor Ritchie th^t there would be no trouble and the two men were taken back to Princess Anne. Hanged Near udges Home In breaking into the jail, the mob overpowered 25 State policemen, sent to guard Armwood. Eight officers 1 wer ■ injured suffering cuts and bruises on their heads from bricks and stones hurled at them by mob members. The hanging occurred next to the home of Judge Robert F. Duer, who had attempted to dissuade the crowd , when it first formed at the jail. The ; crowd incensed at Duer’s remarks, ; first went to the judges home, but I moved to the neighboring house when hoy vunabe te find a tree suf ficiently large. One boy, apparenty about 18 years of age, slashed the Negro's ear al most off with a knife. After they had taken the Negro to the public j square and burned him, the mob dis i banded. White Man Rushed Away In the meantime, John Richardson, j -;he white iran who was under arrest charged with being an accessory af ter the fact in the assault on the ; fai-m woman, was taken from the | jail by officers. He was accused of taking Armwood away from the vicinity of the alleged assault and transporting him to another section ' of the county. Governor Ritchie talked to judge Duer and the State’s attorney earlier i nthe day and was assured by them that there would be no difficulty. After this, the governor issued statement saying he would not Jiave the Negro removed. The mob gathered shorty after nightfall. It converged on the jail and, as it neared, the police fired tear gas bombs. This moved the mob back for the time being, but later it again came forward and this time came to hand-to hand combat with the police. In this melee, Captain ohnson was knocked out by a flying brick. The mob then secured timber from a neaby lumber yard and began battering on the jail door whie the officers stood helpless nearby. Sheriff Luther Dougherty reached prisoner’s cell, crying “don’t break the jail at this time and ran. to the in here.” “The responsbility for Armweod’s being at Princess Anne that night,” said Governor Ritchie, “rests square | ly on the shoulders of Judge Duer and States Attorney Robins.” Whiie Armwood was here in Balti more where he was rushed ot avoid a mob shortly after his capture* State police said he signed a state ment admitting an attack on the woman. Governor Ritchie, after being in formed of the lynching, said he had telegraphed Judge Duer and State’s Attorney Robins that the °State of Maryland was looking to them to set in motion all the forces of law to ap prehend the mob members. He order ed Police Commissioner Charles Gai (Continued Next Week)