THE OMAHA GUIDE Published Every Saturday at 2418-20 Grant Street by THE OMAHA GUIDE PUBL. CO., Incorporated All News Copy mu-t be in our office not later than Monday at 5 p. m.,and all Advertising Copy, or Paid Articles, not later than Wednesday at Noon. Entered as Second class mail matter, March 15, 1927 at the Post office at Omaha, Nebraska, under the act of Congress of March 3, 1879. SUSCRIPTION RATES (Strictly in Advance) One Years ..$2.00 Six Months $1.25 Three Months... $1.00 TERMS OF SUBSCRIPTION—The Omaha Guide is issued weekly and will be sent to any part of the Uni ted States for $2.00 per year in advance. Foreign subscriptions (including postage) $3.00 in advance. Trial six n)Pnt^3’ Subscriptions. $1.25. Trial Three Months’ subscription $1.00. Single copy, 5 cent;*. . RENEWALS—In renewing, give the name just as it appears , on the label unless it be incorrect, in which case please call our attention to th- mistake; and al ways give the full address to which your paper has been se.pt. . — CHANGE OF ADDRESS—In ordering a change of address, always give both old and1 new addresses. If the paper does not reach you regularly, please notify us at oRce. ADVERTISING RATES—Given upon application. REMITTANCES—Send payment by postal or express money order, cash in registered letter, bank aheck or stamps. •• ■> OUR ADDRfeSSASend all Co'mitfunications to The Omaha Guide • Publishing •, Company. Incorporated, 2418-20 Grant St., Omaha, Nebr. “VI * i This po-;>er ig represented for generaJ 'adrerCismg by the* Nebraska Press •• . . Association. • ’ ... *■' ‘ March Of Events By REV. ALBERT KUHN Within'a week the world conference on dis armament will be resumed at Geneva. - Already the representatives of the five great Powers,—. America, .Great. Britain, prance, Germany and Italy, ai;evin a hurdle trying to arrive, at some principles, that all can agree upon. Newspaper repcrteis ar e one in describing the situation > as critical. The neighbors of Germany to the west and to thb east are pointing with alarm at the warlike bearing of the adherents of Chancelor • Hitler. It is my impression that this warscare is purposedly fostered and stimulated by foreign governments and anti German organizations in order to put the Hitler Government in as bar a light as possible and in ordr to make their citi zens willing to pay for huge war preparations. In the meantime friends of peace rely above all upon the restraining influence which Mussolini may have upon his friend and admirer Hitler. As a matter of fact Hitler is far from desiring war. He has all to lose and very little to gain by an outbreak of hostilities. He does wanto restore strength and dignity to Germany and desires strongly the annexation of Austria which, he be lieves, is desired by the majority of the Austrians themselves; but he wants to attain these goals without war. France does all in her power to thwart both purposes. Italy does not object to an increase of the military strength of Germany, since this will constitute a check upon France, but she does not want Germany to acquire Aus tria, since this would cause Germany to directly border upon Italy; this would constitute a much greater possible menace to the northern border of Italy than if little Austria remained independent. As things are- it looks almost as if it was policy of France first to get the public opinion of the world hostile to Germany and then to provoke a war before Germany has fully recuperated. Great Britian has sent another agent, Sir Frederick Leith Ross, to Washington to talk our government- out of demanding the payment of the ext installment on England’s debt. Many of the political and social leaders of America favor the further whittling down of the bill to England, especially since England .has hitherto proven far more willing to play fair with us than oher debt or nations. On the other hand our government knows that it would open itself to a violent and popular attack if at a time when we axe strugg ling with enormous deficits an dare groaning under a load of taxes we were authorizing the donation of billions of dollars to foreign govern- j ments. r France, in order to increase the government income, has resorted to a lottery scheme. For ev ery hundred dollar’s worth of lottery tickets she will distribute $60.00 in prizes. The grand prize will he five million Francs. The innovation is proving popular far beyond expectation. In fact, so great was the demand for such tickets that the available tickets were sold out in a short time and brokers received a premium for those which they had on hand. Thereupon the government in creased the edition of the tickets five fold. The French are known as tax dodgers, but their lively latin blood cannot resist the temptation to gamble with a superstitious hope of having luck. In Cuba President Grau and his cabinet, supported by a student organization is still in office. His government has however not been recognized by the United States because it has not yet become evident that he has the support of the majority of the people. The only reason that he has lasted this long is that he is in control of the Army. However th- people are ot payino their taxes and if this condition continues to pre vail the government will not survive. President Roosevelt has declared that our government will see to it that no one in the Unit ed States will be without shelter, warmth, food and clothing 1 is winter. That is assurin'* nows to * millions. We cannot learn soon enough that we are our brothers’ keeper and hat no one of us has the right of living in luxury while his fellow citi zen is starving or freezing. ADVERTISE. ‘ LET THE PEOPLE KNOW’’ SAYS JOHNSON OF N. R. A. In every daily in America the above struck -■# I the eyes of million of people in glaring headlines last week. These remarks coming from a man holding a position under this administration that is held by General Johnson and too, in these critical days of depression and unemployment is almost tota mount to a command. It is useless to make these house to house canvasses for the purpose cl getting people to buy only from places of businesses who have signed to support the President s recovery program and have received the N. R. A. emblem if their merchants are not going to keep the public informed as to the goods they have to offer, the price and quality of the same or where they may be secured. This holds good with the small neighborhood stores as well as the large houses doing business in the down town district. Especially is this true of the mer .bants anu business men and women of our group, t^uite a few of those whom I have approached :since I have been connected with the -.GUIDE’ in soliciting advertising will tell me, “Well I don’t have to advertise, everybody knows I am here, -I have been here for.so and so many years some un explainable reason, they don ’t seem to feel that it will pay in their particular business.,.- It is not. only necessary that the public should know, whore ■ your business is located but essential to the suc cess of that business, be. it-what it may, in order to constantly-keep in the eyes of-the-public. Half • hearted advertising-is not sufficient*-especially - . for the developmet of business in which members, of our group are engaged-at this low ebb of our . Race, consciousness, here in Omaha where some of them are making a noble-effort to break-away from tho time worn policy-of-returning.-our sub stance bacH from whence it came through chan nels from which the Negro nor his posterity can rpt hope to derive any benefit, material or other Vi Is ,3. . ^ a, . --i. -• . -t ■“*' a'• ',>r * •' s w .■* .'.5* *, r At this stage of our 'economic and intellect ual development it is absolutely" necessary that' we strive to give a whole measure of service. It is not enough to expect the people of our "group to' bring their money to you for the reasons of color i only,, they are not so Constituted the business men and women of our group "must use the same j means and expend the same amount of energy td ; secure the- business from Negroes as white busi ness men and women use te get business from their people by letting the people ktioV firsft; !: what you have to sell, second where it is lOcatetf ; third, how much it cost; fourth, the quality of the goods—and this can only be done'" thru an aggressive, persistent, efficient system of adver " tising. ” v* ATTENTION, CLOSE RANKS ' ' ’ As a soldier during the Filippino uprising when on the drill ground going through the dif : ferent formations, each soldier erect and alert to hear and execute each command, eyes straight to the front, we always knew when we were about, to change front by the sharp staccato command of Close Ranks! This, command was necessary for the execution of movements to expedite the com mands and to lessen the possibilities of the rear rank losing time and step when the command was executed. In these days of depression and unemploy ment through which we are passing; when eco nomists, big business, and politicians all declare that we are about to meet the first vaguard of ’ the “New Deal’’ promised us by our President; when the world has executed.an “about face’’ to receive old man prosperity who has been “just around the corner’’ for the past four years, now is the time for the Negro, especially in Omaha to Close Ranks. The Negro is constituted about like the rest of the family of man, subject to the same re actions as other nations and groups. Their likes and dislikes are just as intense, their hopes and fears just as strong.. Unfortunately we have no way by which we may reach the major part of our group. The church formerly wielded a great influence, but for some unexplainable reason, only a comparatively few can be reached by this, method, from the fact that only a few attend church. The next great factor was the secret or ganizations. This, also has become enpasse for. the same reason as th Church. As our old standards has fallen the crying need for something to take its place is essential and necessary for the con tinued progress of the race. Especially is this true in Omaha where the development of an un selfish leadership is a joint task of the highest importance. As a group we need the hearty good will of | the other group, we should not allow our relations • to the dominant group to be subject to the un- j directed drift of thigs, here-in is where we need collective efficiency, it is not enough that a mem ber of a group shall achieve individual prowess, he must be able to so direct the collective achieve ments of the group he represents, that it will draw the highest mead of praise and respect from those groups who has best performed the worlds great tasks. Races that posses collective efficiency gen erally has a leader who is sustained by them. Where there is no collective efficiency there will be no support of its leadership. Consequently the Negroes of Omaha, must Close Ranks, find some place and method of assembling all the members of the race together for the purpose of teaching collective development. . The sooner the Negro learns the fundamentals of self govennent the sooner will he accept Negro leadership. The deve lopment of an unselfish leadership is a consum mation which should be desired by all—CLOSE j RANKS. A STEP FORWARD (From The C. T. W.) The North Carolina Mutual Life In surance, Company, largest Negro enter prise in the world, has taken another step forward in developing Negro business. The newest move of the company to permanently establish itself is to get a hold on the children of the race before they have become contaminated with persons not interested in the progress of the Negro. In every state and town in which the company operates there is be ing organized for children of the race what is known as the North Carolina Mutual Thrift'Club. Children belonging to the club are taught race pride and what it means, to carry their insurance in a company owned and operated by their own people. They also are taught the neces sity of earning and saving money. *.■ If you think this is an idea born in the minds of some simpletons you ought to1 consult the Catholic church the largest . religious, organization. existing among civilized people, and you will learn why it* - is .the largest.. The Catholics will tell- you. 5 that- you may have the child after they-' have-had it the first twelve years of its life. The Catholics are no simpletons. It is hard to estimate just how far reaching' the movement now being under . t.'Cen by the North Carolina Mutual Life Insurance Company will go towards deve loping race pride and solidarity. The -tendency on the part of Negro teachers to instill into the minds of the youth of the race distrust in iNegro business will doubtless; receive a severe blow, and the .plap devised by the. North -Carolina Mu ... tuai should be followed by other racial organizations, as -well as encouraged by -parents who may some day havb'to. look • ' to their children for support. , HOPKINS HAS" A HEART ' ' ’ * .*. » -Jr. !*«••• . * American Hungry Will Be Fed *’ .s* v~: r • yr ; *‘'.' •. - * ■** XTfdmThe Omaha Ree.Nfcws) Hif-ryti' Hopkins, Federal’'Eiher gbntfy Relief-adnrimitrrttor,’'is kaid To be '•hS'rd'bWled.-'■ '' 7 ' He 'was-selected by PFesiderit Rodse. wlt to1 give life'- to the''Wagner "Set I that appropriated'soYhe'" hundf-edg-of rrfiHions':of ’"(lollat-s "for' the relief of •ir.e -who ‘wife uembloyetf ancPriestitute 1 * First" Cohtaets wTth 'his ddminisft-a ! tion made sortie -folks''think*' he was a “tough baby ” Experience showed •ha was “tough” -crrily to-'the extent 'rtnrt he derihred “to-shoulder‘for the government1 a ‘load -that 'should" be carried- by the public-in -the-; localities rules he laid down demonstrated their affected Careful examination oPthe wisdom ' ‘ '• f-- -a*: '•A-* “Now he appgErrs before th& mayors, assembled at Chicago, iff ihe riJlh of a militant- humanitarian; "-still-" hard boiFed, but determined to 'rblevg thr •suffering hungry of the land -* * ■ ••• “It is perfectly indefensible to'have milk poured into ditches; food' lying iff* warehouse*' and frtfit rotting on the ground,” he said, “while hundreds of thousands yes millions of Ameri cans haven’t got enough ♦ to eat We’re going*to take these great food surpluses and put them -where they belong—in the-kitchens of the unem ployed*’. .-s * •••-,<- - This doesn’t -mean that the whole load is to be shouldered by the federal government Mri -Hopkin, has some sharp words-for the communities that are not doing -their -part, and-tbere are too many such But, where the •people are* actually striving to ‘meet the problem locally, the help --that is due from the FERA will be forth coming • Omaha has been promised this, but Omaha must also do her shares and that means plenty for the coming winter- • •-••>'.. . - . .... . Cone At Sanies By RALPH L. LESTER Out of the Stir Recently I met an old acquaintance, "h.o haying strayed from the. straight and, narrow, path, paid the penalty and now is attempting, to regain his right ful plage Jo society . His forced re tirement, was. spent .in a local prison and judging from hi^ appearance .and apparent .health,, he suffe/ed- very little His .term was short and. he was given a very easy job He.stated that many of the prisoners are faring much better in many .ways., than, they would be on the outside, especially during these times They get good food, clothing, the best of niedieal attention and engage in various out door activities .These include, base ball, basketball, football, etc. Movies are shown at regular periods. Each prisoner receives a small amount of money per day for his labor This is paid to him on his release The Labor Commission recently had this amount cut, due to the conditions prevailing on the outside Many of the prisoners are trying to prpeare themselves for the future by taking correspondence courses, others are studying music and play in the prison band The majority, according to my informant, are just doing time Being curious, I inquired as to a prisoners first thoughts after being released. His answer expressed a seriousness acquired since I last saw him It fol. lows; After having your food, cloth. ing; shelter and medical attention provided for you, one naturally thinks first about these things How will they be continued ? How and where can I find employment? What steps shall I take to regain my rightful place in society? Will the path I choose lead back to the walls from which I have just turned my back? Will my prison record keep me from getting honest employment? These and other questions along the same line were the first in the mind of this young man After assuring him of my willingness to aid him in any way and wishing him good luck we parted. And somehow I feel that this young man will make good * * * At ‘‘Clara and Neil’s Rendezvous in Lawnside, N J the other night, a clever entertainer who is known as “Hutch” was giving a neat exhibition of the latest dance craze, the Shim Sham Shimmy After his number was over, he stopped at our‘table *and • • ./ ,.* • • • * - v.j • \ « pointing Out d gorgeous fSrnaie crit ter, he' remarked: That ‘'Tomato Brown”* sure brings me down: X'dd that to' yotir repertblr£ ’ ‘ o-.’. ■■ \ *>••••: i v?r ‘ Personal ' ielectiofi for"' the' ^best dressed' ba'rber m town:'“John Mill, iather of the well known “Mills Bro thers” ftf • radibj ■ stage ' hn'd: screen ?anfe’’«n a freight train; while? all concerned were hoboing - fin separately freight ears -.)■ One. of the girls repudiated her testimony and declared the*-bays in nocent Still they are tin jail ,- They have had one taste of Alabama’s jus tice and are gow awaiting another -All of this is -not news, • It has ( happened so often, in the “Barbarian South - . — • - . .* . * It will be real news .when Negroes are given even a semblance of- justice in the South When Negroes are placed on juries and take their right ful place in. helping tp. run the coun try that saps their life’s blood It will be real news when lynching becomes a thing of the past and Negroes are accorded the rights, privileges and .protection that the Constitution of this, . country, guarantees (,. what. a mpckery ). ***." . ' ,/ ♦ * * It would seem that some better plan might be worked out Why "not take st;ps (¥he 'Federal* Government) to prevent lynchi’ngs' and others whole sale crimes against her citizens? It "was dene in the.case*of kidnaping A 'few rich men were' kidnaped ancl the wheels of* the Federal" Government, movetf for immediate" to the "demands foVlydcH legislation1 •" T7o bthef group have contributed as rhuctf *toSvard the1 building1 df"' this c'o'unWy and' i'-ec^iVed so littrle’ in re turn-’ "*■*"v ' ‘•i * *-S if ii.i.-v#- . Was * if "worie ’ for* these Negro youths' to’fce hbbding’their way on the sam« freight train-.with' two White girls, than for a supposedly ertfight- j ened ustate" to demand their lives?1' *1 rt r«* T-i *• e. * •'♦. ... • *-. - A recent issue of the T L D" Press Service Carriers' the following- report made after-a recent 'Survey' -Mo*e than -thirty, four (34) Negroes, male and female havebecn killed by whites in varioUg Sections Of' the "country Their- criitfes were, being'on the street early-hi the ■motming, resisting ar rest?'id-eiding a’-watermeton, refuting to-- push stalled ’ car,'' (ocCtipants white of- cones^) ’climbing': over a fence, talking -beck- and other petty a?ts, -. These .aet-s. of terror-are not confined to the south; as the survey shows,- but are most common there, where no attention is paid to them by the press • ... ; :: v- •- * -* * ■ ■ And:.may. I add this-?—Very little attention is paid to them here by the press . .. Within. one week-two Negroes have been killed, two severely beaten and five arrested in a terror drive in West Philadelphia, Pa The local press (white) practically ignored this and the Negroes here .am very busy At present their interest is struggling to get into,, or drag some one out of the 400’s (Who’s Who in Philadelphia) holding revivals and “Amos and Andy ing” through life LESTERGRAM: - Is is not better to die, by the sword than perish from the whip? Head What Others Say The Editor, Omaha Guide, Omaha, Nebraska Dear Sir: Have you. given a thought to the wonderful opportunity that exists to help the members of the colored race, living in the “Solid South,” in which the black people are deni<*f the pri vilege of voting? While the question of the retention or rejection, of the 18th Amendment is being voted on, in the Southern States, the black people are being allowed to vote, in order that a pro mise of the Democratic Party may be fulfilled. Southern Whites are DEMO CRATS BEFORE THEY ARE ANY THING ELSE The WETS have made monkeys out our Negroes, by stressing the point that the dry Southerners were very insistant on the enforcement of the 18th Amendment, but were sadly lacking when it came to the 13th, 14th and 15th They NEGLECTED to tell the blacks that there was an Act, known as the “Volstead Act” to en force the 18th Amendment, but there IS NOT an ACT to ENFORCE THE THREE THAT CONCERN THE BLACK RACE. They carefully AVOID the TRUTH that the Constitution is NOT the LAW of the land, BUT MERELY THE DOCUMENT ON WHICH THE LAWS ARE BASED. The FAILED to tell the Negroes that it is UN CONSTITUTIONAL to have any laws which would be of assistance to the Negroes in obtaining the vote The Constitution EXPLICITY STATES,” THAT ALL MATTERS NOT SPECIALLY RESERVED FOR THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT, _____ * 1 HEREIN, ARE RESERVED FOR THE SEVERAL STATES. (See 10th Amendment.) The Constitution DOES NOT MENTION any voting qualifi cations, thus, leaving that question, to the control of each State THERE FORE; THERE CAN BE NO GEN ERAL LAWS, enforcing voting powers, that the States themselves do NOT grant By NOT stating this FACT the wets obtained many votes against the- 18th Amendment, from Negroes who resented what they re garded as a slight against their race However; regardless of which side is right about the Amendment, a FAR LARGER question, for the Negro, is HIS RIGHT TO VOTE AT ALL The FACT they were allowed to vote on the question, gives them the RIGHT TO DEMAND, that they be allowed to vote, AT ANY ALL ELECTIONS within that State, for; IF their vote in the Special Election, about the Amendment, WAS a legal one, then their right to a permanent vote at any and all elections, is estab lished and admitted If they CANNOT j vote, at the regular elections at will, j THEN THEIR VOTE IN THE SPE CIAL ELECTIONS IS VOTE AS IT BECOMES AN ILLEGAL ONE It CANNOT be legal, ONLY WHEN THE DEMOCRATIC PARTY NEEDS THEIR VOTES, to put across a mat ter of importance to them and NOT ALLOWED TO VOTE under any and all circumstances It is NOT Con stitutional to allow them to vote, ONLY WHEN AND IF, IT SUITS THE DEMOCRATIC PARTY TO LET THEM FORBIDDING THEM OTHERWISE This constitutes CO ERCION, ILLEGAL everywhere EXCEPT WHERE TAMMANY CONTROLS. ‘‘VOTE MY WAY. OR NOT AT ALL.” I8 NOT legal. SEE THE POINT I AM STRESSING? It looms FAR LARGER than the ques tion of the 18th Amendment It MUST be pressed or the LAST CHANCE OF THE NEGRO RACE TO EVER GET THE VOTE IN THE SOUTH IS* GONE. This Special Election method, getting by sets a LEGAL PRECEDENT, which if NOT challenged, ENDS THE, CHANCES 6F THE SOUTHERN NEGROES POTR ALL TIME. Organize your race for a determined campaign to FORCE the Soifth to grant the Negro perm anent suffrage'WITHOUT STRINGS TO IT MAKE this^Amendment can}. paign, YOUR campaign issue , WHAT IS THE QUESTION OF BOOZE, '■eOMlNG BACK^ AS AGAINSt'tHE RIGHT OF THE^NEGrO ¥6 VOTE? If this Special Election WAS legal, 'SO IS THE RIGHT OF THE SOUTH ERN’ NEGRO”¥o VOTE AT ALL TIMES LEGAL. Fo¥t THIS RIGHT GIVEN'' HIM TO VOTE AT THE SPECIAL ELECTION A'ckNOW t.EDGES IT. ‘ You should tell tjie Democr&fcTC National Committee this, hnd PUT It UP TO THfiM TO RE DEEM THEIR OWN PROMISE’ TO AID THE SOUTHERN NEGRO TO BIS RIGHTS. CALL THEIR' BLUFF? MAKE THEM TUT'Ely OR SHUT UP. ONLY v QUALIFIED' VOTERS WERE TO VOTE AT'THlS ELEC TION? ACCORDING TO Tllfe CON. GRESSION CALL FOR IT. SEE WHERE YOUR CHANCE IS ? ' ' -• • ;••• Very truly, ’ ■ ... ^A WHITE FRIEND. < . • . ... L.. ■■ . taL_•»- * FROM THE GOVERNOR’S OFFICE ■ * • October'f? 5937.’’ ' . ‘ ’ -Sidney, Nebraska, •• :• !• •••'• September 29, 1933. Honorable Charles W * Bryan, Lincoln, Nebraska. - . • Dear Governor: - With reference' to an article in the Sidney Telegraph, criticizing the new road ..recently completed west of Sid ney,. Nebraska, .1 am enclosing • you herewith copy ,of a resolution unanL mously passed by the Sidney Chamber of . Commerce on September 18, 1933. .. , ; • Very truly-yours , . PAUL L..-M ARTIN. RESOLUTION. WHEREAS, it has-come to the at tention of the Sidney Chamber of Commerce that criticism has been voiced through an article in the Sid_ ney Telegraph of September 15, 1933, of the bituminous mat road recently completed west of Sidney, Nebraska: BE IT. RESOLVED by the Sidney Chamber of Commerce met in regular session on September 18, 1933, that the Sidney Chamber of Commerce, after a careful inspection of said road by the Road Committee of the Chamber of Commerce and many members of the Chamber, express the appreciation of the organization to Governor Charles W. Bryan for the excellent road just completed and voice its approval of the road program for the completion of a bituminous mat road on the Lincoln Highway through Cheynne, County Nebraska. ANSELMO: ANSBLMO STATE BANK Prior Payments made during receivership 20%_$14,915.83 Court order of September 14, 1933, for further 15% /lO,770.83 35% $25,686.66 Conventions and Chaperones By Videtta Ish | (For The Literary Service Bureau) ! The chaperone was one of the safe ! guards of other days. Even young women who were ‘‘of age” were not permitted to go out without protect ion. Sometimes the chaperone was the girl's little brother or her little sis ter; and “big sister” knew better than to object No group of young people would be allowed to go out or t.o have an entertainment without the pre sence of some of the older people But now, all this is obsolete, they will tell you, and the “dear young people must h?ve their pleasure, and ir freedom!" Noting the conditions one is inclined to shake his head and say,” O, tempora, O, mores! And he is inclined to wish for the older and better days. HEROES UNSUNG Pullman Porters By A. B. Mann (For The Literary Service Bureau) They write odes to Casey Jones and other trainmen, but seldom do we read a word written in praise of Ne gro Pullman porters who work for a pittance and endure all manner of humiliation. This man is called “Gorge” and must not resent it. He must smile when he is ridiculed and made the subject of jokes, and the company which employs him affords but little protection from these in sults So the lot of a sleeping—car porter is not an easy nor a pleasant one But he is not appreciated even though he is engaged in this neces sary work. These faithful ones re ceive little credit, but they are heroes, nevertheless