N. A. A. C. P. ASKS IN
FORMATION ON CODES
VIOLATION
NEW* YORK—A request was made
puNie today by the National As so.
nation for the Advancement of Col_
orea People, 63 Fifth Avenue, Ntw
York, that it be informed promptly of
*11 vtotal,on* of N R A code/af.
fecting Negroes, and particularly of
instances where Negro workers are
replaced by white workers under the
maximum hours and minimum wage
provision* of jh* variojs industrial
c°dea Hpwific facts, including names
and date*, are asked, especially where
differential wages are being applied
to Negroes, or other discrimination.
This material is sought by the N A
^ C P according to its announce,
men!, in order that the determined
Tight for full recognition and equal
benefits for Negro workers which is
being waged by the Association may
be vigorously continued
The Association also asks for in.
formation on conditions affecting
Negroes in domestic service “There
% some protection f#r workers en_
gaged in the various industries.” the
N A A C P states, “but the most
exploited of all groups curing a time
like this is the worker in domestic
service Many of these, including
cooks, maids, nurses, waiters and
waitresses, are frequently more high
ly skilled in their work than are many
industrial workers Particularly be
cause so many of these domestic
workers are Negroes, apparently
there i, an unwillingness to do very
much, if anything, towards protesting
them The N A A C P wishes
information of all those in possession
of fset, so that it can fight for this
exceedingly under privileged group
The Association b gathering thb
exceedingly under privileged g^oup
The Association b gathering this
material through its brancehs and
other agencies but »♦ wishes inforir.a_
tion from all those who can give
specific and concrete material
HOUSTON AND LOVETT
COMPLETE INVESTIGA
TION OF WILLIE PETER
SON CASE
Alabama Supreme Court
Considering Motion for
Re-hearing
NEW YORK—Charles H Houston,
member of the National Legal Com.
mrttse of the NAACP and Edward
»
P Lcnrett of Washington have sub.
nutted a detailed and confidential re_
port of investigation made for the
N A A C P in Alabama of the
case of Willie Peterson now under
pentrace of death for the murder of
two white women and the wounding
at a third one The report is aa ex.
hau-tive one and will form the basis
for further determined action by the
^ ACP in its battle to save Willie
Peterses from the electrie chair
Motion for rehearing, filed by N.
A A C P attorneys, is pending
before the Alabama Supreme Court
and decision is expected when the
court reconvenes for tbe fall term
Sentiment is rapidly growing in Ala_
barns. Messrs Houston end Lovett
report, which is favorable to Peter,
son, and there is widespread convict,
km amonr beth white and colored
jieople of Lis complete innocence of
the charge against him
PITTSBURGH HAS NEW PAPER—
THE PITTSBURGH C RITERION
PITTSBURGH, Pa — (CNS)—
“Timely Newsy Lively ia the alogan
ef Pittsburgh's new ten page tabloid
weekly newspaper. Ivorey Gate, is
editor. James E Simmons, managing
editjr and Charlea KtysiL, business
manager.
Dry Cleaning
The Cuf throat who has
been ruining your
dresses and such for so
long in this tom n is now
out of the picture. Come
back to the old STAND.
BY. Our CASH AND
CARRY prices are as
low as any and our DE
LIVERY charge is
moderate.
EDHOLM AND SHERMAN
I.A UN DEREKS AND
DRY CLEaNBBS
j “REVEALING”
! YOUR
PAST
! PRESENT I
FUTURE'
by Abbe’ Wallace
I “YOUNGEST MENTALIST ON THE AMERICAN STAGE”
- -- -- m- »»« "MfeJUba- ]
~ , I 1 D I have good luck and;
w W —How much longer will I will I come out all right ?
;iv« io go thrjugn so much trouble? ( Ans:—Indeed you will. The NEW.
I there any good luck for me ? COMER will GLADEN YOUR
Ans:—In the future years your HEART and you have NOTHING TO
PLEASURES will far exceed your WORRY ABOUT in connection with
TROUBLES. There comes to me NO your OWN physical condition.
VISION of serious TROLBLE. O M —Do you think my little
E L P —Help me, I believe that daughter wants to come home?
j >r,u can- Tell me which boy friend Ans:—NOT JUST YET. She is
means the most to me? INDEPENDENT and has OWN plan*.
Ans:—The HOMELIEST O F for the FUTURE. She appears to be
YOUR PRESENT ADMIRERS. He ENJOYING LIFE although she
is sincere. SOMETIMES gets LONESOME for
- her MOMMER.
Miss L P —When will I be able _
; to find a boy friend that I can hold ? L M J —Will I marry a light or
Ans:—You will remain a MAID A dark man?
FEW YEARS LONGER. It is just as Ans:—Neither dark nor light. You
well as none of the men in your life will marry a youth of medium com.
at the present time mean anything to plexion with long curly hair. This
Jom ' party’s initials are T. F. and at the
present time he is married to one of
J M —Please tell me when will be your closest friends.
the happiest moment of n»y life? __
Ans: YOUR WEDDING DAY. W A C -Do you think that I
- have any talents?
D G —I have been sick for the ..Ans:—The most outstanding tal.
past six months can you tell me how I ent you have is the ABILITY TO
can overcome this sickness? MAKE A PIANO TALK. Profitable
Ans:—Only b y undergoing an years are ahead for you with one of
OPERATION. It will be the means the LEADING ORCHESTRA’S in the
oi combating your present sickness, country.
R T S —What vocation am I best L F —Why doesn’t my mother
su..ed for ia life? j come to see me?
Ans:—A career awaits you in the Ans:—One of the servants m the
MINISTRY Tour whole heart and home where your mother works is in
! *our wh0,e 8001 ^ wrapped up the hospital, making in necessary for
in the WORK OF GOD. I advise you your mother to do two peoples work,
to make a study of ORATORY as this A LETTER containing this informa,
subject will prove of untold value in tion will be received by yo* within
your RISE to THE TOP, 1 ten days.
I NOTE:—Your question printed free in this column.
For Prviate reply send 25c and (self addressed
stamped enevelope for my New Astrological Read
ing and reeive by return mail my advice on three
questions free. Sign your full name birthdate, and
correct address. Adress Abbe’ Wallace,
P. 0. Box—11, Atlanta, Georgia.
1- . ■ i i i
BROTHERHOOD OF SLEEPING CAR PORTERS—
Chicago Division Headquarters, 4231 Michigan Avenue
Chicago, Illinois
Puilman Porters’ Union Calls Upon Pullman Company
for Conference to Negotiate Agreement on Wages
and Working Hours.
—
The following letter was addressed
to tha President of the Pullman Com
panjr for the purpose of bringing
about a settlement of the dispute
between Pullmaa porters and maids,
and the management of the Pullman
! Company on the question of repra.
sentation, wages, hours of work( and
rules governing working eonditions.
September 8, 1933.
Mr D A Crawford, President,
The Pullman Company, an Illinois
Corporation,
i Pullman Building,
79 East Adams Street,
Chicago, Illinois.
Dear Sir:
Ag the duly authorized representa.
tires of the majority of the porters!
and maids now employed by the Pull j
man Company> the Brotherhood of
Sleeping Car Porters, a labor organ,
ization affiliated with the American
Federation ad Labor, hereby requests
a conference with the manaegment
of the Pullman Company to negotiate
azi agreement on wages and rules
gorerniag working conditions for
Pullman porters and maids, in eon.
formity with the principles pro.
mulgated by the Railway Labor Act,
the Railway Emergency Act, anti the
general program for the readjust,
ment of wages and hours of work as
outlined under the National Recovery
Act
The duly authorized represent*,
tivttj of the porters and maids now
in the employ of the Pullman Com.
pany, will be pleased to arrange this
eonferenee at the earliest aonven.
ience to the management of the
Get Your Chicken for Sunday’s
Di-N-N-E-R
FRESH
LARGE HEAVY' HENS, Per lb. 13c
LEGHORN HENS, Light, Per lb. 10c
MEDIUM SIZE ROOSTERS, Per lb. 9c
HEAVY SPRINGERS, Per lb. 15c
LEGHORN SPRINGERS, Per lb. ... 12c
Y OUNG DL CKLINGS, Just right for roast, lb. 12c
Strictly fresh Country EGGS, doz. 15c & 18c
—(Just Brought In Today)—
POULTRY DRESSED WHILE YOU WAIT
Omaha Poultry House
1114 hi. 24th St. -We Deliver WE-llOO
Pullman Company.
Yours truly,
(Signed) A PHILIP RANDOLPH,
National President—Brotherhood of
Sleeping Car Porters
Because of the fact that the hours
of work and scale of wages for Pfell_
man porters and maids are out of all I
harmony with the standards now be_,
ing set by President Roosevelt’s ad_;
ministration for the purpose of ef_
fecting industrial reccvery, the Bro_1
therhood of Sleeping Car Porters!
seeks the readjustment of the work,
ing conditions and wages of Pullman
porters and maid, in accordance with
the declaration of Honorable Joseph
B Eastman, Coordinator of Federal
Transportation under the Railway
Bmergency Act, who, in a press re_
- -- — >wv^»viiwvi UUU<|
said: “Where any hourly, daily or
monthly employee, whether in a
supervisory capacity 0r otherwise, is
now requined or permitted to work
more than eight hours per day as a
regular assignment, this situation
should be changed ” Continuing he
says, “Railroad management and rail
road labor should give immediate con
sideration to the problem of keeping
railroad wages in line with other
industrial pay. It appears” says Co.
ordinator Eastman, “that there are
some employees in the railway ser.
vice whose wage rates are not estab.
lished by agreements with labor or.
ganizations and that ijj some few
instances these are receiving hourly
and daily compensation below the
hoilrlyt daily and weekly minimums
established for analogous work by
the code3 of fair competition ap.
proved by the President for other in.
dustries.”
According to A Philip Randolph,
National President of the Brother,
hood of Sleeping Car Porters, the
Pullman Company comes within the
category of railway carriers whose
wage scale and hours of work for
porters and maids are not consistent
with the principles of Federal legis.
lation governing this class of work
and the spirit of the National Re.
covery Act.
“There are porters” continues Mr.
Randolph, “who are wonking four
hundreds hours and more a month,
which is on* hundred sixty hours
above the eight hour day standard.
As a result of these long hours, some
four thousand porters are furloughed
and hundreds put on the extra list
where they only work a few days a
month Despite the fact,” says Ran.
dolph, “that a number of porters have
been called back to work during the
summer period, unless the basic work
month of these men is materially
shortened, many of them will be in
the ranks of the unemployed when the
summer period of work terminates.”
“Federal Coordinator Eastman
urges the railway carriers to enter
into a conference with their em_
ployees with a view of effecting
agreements to reduce hours of work
and increase wages> according to his
aforementioned statement is the na_
tion’s press,” states Randolph.
President Randolph, is in Chicago
conferring with M P. Webster,
I chairman of the General Executive
Board, and mapping out plans of act
ion to follow whatever action the
Pullman Company takes in reference
to the above request for conference.
Many porters who could not be ap_
proached heretofore on the question
of organization are now manifesting
strong interest in the program of the
Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Port,
ers
PAUL ROBESON NEVER TO SING IN ITALIAN,
FRENCH OR GERMAN AGAIN
NEW YORK—(CNS) — London,
England, reporters, say that Paul
Robeson has declared his intention of
never again singing in Italian, French
or German, instead he is said to be
looking for a “great Russian Opera
or play, or some great Hebrew or
Chinese work, which he says he will
be able to render with the necessary
degree of understanding.
I do not under the psychology or
philosophy of the Frenchman Ger_
man or Italian. Their history has
nothing in common with the history
of my slave ancestors. So I will not
sing their music, nor the songs of
their ancestors . , . The trouble with
the American Negro is that he has
an inferiority complex. He fails to
realize that he comes of a great an_
cestry linked with the great races of
the Orient . . . What he should do is 1
try for ‘black greatness’ and not an
imitation of ‘white greatness.’ I am
more than ever convinced that the j
African civilization dates back to the|
times when Oriental culture, including J
that from China, began to influence j
the Western world. I believe where |
the Afro American made his mistake
was when he began trying to mimic
the West instead of developing the
really great tendencies he inherited
from the East. I believe the Negro
can achieve his former greatness only
if he learns to follow his natural
tendencies, and ceases trying to mas
ter the greatness of the West. My
own instincts are Asiatic.”
VETERANS OF 92nd AND 3rd. DIVISIONS, WORLD’S
WAR TO CELEBRATE AT AMERICAN LEGION CON.
Chicago—(CNS) — Tlie Fifteenth
Reunion of the American Legion will
be made the occasion of a Get To_
gether of the Negro troops who ser_
ved in the World War, particularly
those of the 92nd and 93rd Divisions.
George L. Giles, Post No 87, Ameri_
can Legion, Chicago, is to be host to
Colored Veterans.
An elaborate program, covering
these reunion activities has been pre
pared by Chairma Michael Browning,
Commander of George L. Giles Post
Adjutant Fred R. Fielding has
notified Dr. Emmett J Scott of
Washington, D C., Special Assistant
to the Secretary of War during the
Wbrld coaflict, that he, as guest of
honor, will be expected to deliver the
chief address at the Stag reunion of
the 92nd and 93rd Divisions Tuesday
evening, October 3rd., at the Eighth
Regiment Armory, and, also, one of
the guest addresses at the Grand
banuet to be given at the Roseland
Club, 4711 South Parkway, the follow
ing evening, October 4th
Colonel J H. Ward, of the Negro
Veterans Hospital at Tuekegee, Ala_
bama, ig also to be a guest of honor,
with Congressman Oscar DePriest
presiding at the Grand banquet.
Doctor Scott is to be accompanied
fvem Washington by Colonel West A.
Hamilton *f the 93rd Division, 372nd
Infantry during the World War, and
now Commander of the 428th Reserve
Infantry; and Dr T. Edward Jones,
Assistant Surgeon in chief, Freed,
men’s Hospital, at Washington, D.
C , who 3erved during the World War
as Captain and Surgeon, 368th In.
fantry, 92nd Division, and other dele,
gates from James E Walker and
James Reese, Europe Posts, American
Legion, located at the National Cap.
al.
Colonel Otis B Duncan, second in
6mmand of the Eighth Illinois
egiment during the war known as
ne famous 370th Infantry, is chair.
ian of the reception committee. The.
peeial events for Negro visitors to
e convention will begin Sunday
October 1, with final registration and
five great community religious and
memorial services. These will be held
in Berean, Olivet and Eebenezer Bap
tist churches; in the Metropolitan
Community church and Quinn Chapel
A M E church under the direction
i of Benjamin Dye, former chaplain of
the Illinois Third District, of the
Legion.
On Mondsfy night, October 2, will
be held the Grand Military Ball, with
an orchestra of 100 pieces to be held
fn the Savoy ballroom, on South Park
way at Forty seventh street. On Tuee
day, October 3rd., day of the great
parade of the American Legion which
j ^ expected to continue from 10 a m
to 6 p m , will be the day of unit
reunions, centering around those of
the Ninety second and Ninety third
divisions.
FEDERAL OFFICE O F
EDUCATION SERVICE
TO NEGRO SCHOOLS
Haw the Federal Office of Educa
tion serves Negro schools is told by
Dr Ambrose Caliver, in the May is_
sue of the Southern Workman. Dr
Caliver is senior specialist in the edu
cation of Negroes for the Federal
Office of Education.
The Federal Government’s educa
tional service to Negroes is reviewed
by the writer from the time of the
Offioe of Education’s establishment,
in 1867, up to the present. The special
interest in Negro education of each
United States Commissioner of Edu
cation from Dr Henry Barnard, the
first Commissioner, to Dr William
John Cooper, the present Commission
er, is explained.
It is pointed out that since 1870
every annual report of a United
States Commissioner of Education
has contained something about Negro
schools and Negro education. During
this time nearly 250 such references
have appeared in the anual reports,
and 14 circulars, special reports and
bulletins on the education of Negroes
have been published. These publica
tions are listed in the Southern
W/orkman article.
In 1930 the Office of Education
created a new section devoted ex
clusively to the problems of Negro
education. Various activities of this
new section are discussed. Dr Cali
ver, who has charge of this work,
avers that he does not attempt to be
responsible for all the services which
the Office of Education is called up
on to give to colored people On he
contrary* his task is to use as many
specialists as possible in the prose
cution of his work, and to focus their
expert knowledge, in their special
fields, on problems coming to him;
also to encourage the inclusion of the
Negro in as many of their regular
and special studies as possible.
In addition to disseminating exist
ing information concerning conditions
respecting the education of Negroes,
the Federal Office of Education
makes regular studies and special sur
veys with a view to increasing the
fund of knowledge on the subject.
Three such studies are in press now
A fourth is ready for press.
Dr Caliver believes that one of
the great needs at present is to arousc
more interest and to increase the
professional outlook of persons in the
field of Negro education. He encour
ages the seeking and requesting of
information and aid, and a eontribut
ing toward correcting some of the
faults in Negro education by prompt
response to inquiries sent out by the
Federal Office of Education.
Closing his article in the Southern
Workmen, Dr Caliver expresses the
belief “that continued collection and
publication of important facts about
Negro education by the Federal Of
fice of Education and other agencies
will furnish needed material for the
formulation of policies in local
schools, communities and States. It
will afford a basis for comparison
with localities doing an especially
fine educational job, and will finally
arouse the best people of our Amer
ican republic to a higher sense of re
sponsibility in bridging the gaps and
repairing the defects in our education
al system, thus providing adequate
facilities for the Negro properly to
prepare himself for intelligent and
constructive citizenship ”
__
FINDINGS
Second Amenia (N. Y.) Con
ference, Aug. 18-21,1933
This conference was called to make
a critical appraisal of the Negro’s
exisiting situation in American so.
I ciety and to consider underlying prin.
ciples for future action. Such critic.
I i5111 at this stage doas not involve
the offering of concrete program foi
any organization for administrative
guidance
There has been no attempt to dis.
parage the older type of leadership
We appreciate its importance am
contributions^ but we feel that in i
period in which economic, political
and social values are rapidly shifting
and the very structure of organizec
society is being revamped, the leader
ship which is ncessary is that which
will intergrate the special problems
of the Negro within the larger issue*
facing the nation.
The primary problem is economic
Individual ownership expressing it
self through the cmtrol and exploita.
tion of natural resources and indus.
trial machinery has failed in the past
to equalize consumption with pro
duction.
As a result of this failure the
whole System of private property and
private profit is being called into
question. The government is being
forced to attempt an economic reor
ganization based upon a "co partner
ship between capital, labor and gov
ernment itself is attempting to
augment consumptive power by in
creasing wages, shortening hours and
controlling the labor and commodity
markets. As a consumer the Negro;
has always had a low purchasing
power as a result of his low wages
coir.ng from his inferior and restrict
ed position in the labor market If
the government program fails to
make full and equal provision for the
Negro, it cannot be effective in re
storing economic stability
In the past there has been a great
er exploitation of Negro labor than
of any other section of the working
class, manifesting itself particularly
in lower wages, longer hours, exces
sive use of child labor and a higher
proportion of women at work Furth.
ermore, there has been slight recogni
tion by Negro labor or Negro leaders
of the significance of this exploitation
m the economic order. No technique
or philosophy has been developed to
change the historic status of Negro
labor. Hence in the present govern
mental set up there is grave danger
that thig historic status will be per
petuated. As a result, the lower wages
on the one hand will reduce the pur
chasing power of Negro labor and on
the other be a constant threat to the
standards and security of white labor.
The question then arises how far
exisiting agencies working among
and for Negroes are theoretically
and structurally prepared to cope
with this situation. It is the opinion
of the conference that the welfare
of white and black labor are one and
inseparable and that the exisiting
agencies working among and for Ne
groes have conspicuously failed in
facing a necessary alignment of black
and white labor.
It is impossible to make any per
manent improvement in the status
and the security of white labor with
out making an identical improvement
in the status and the security of Ne
gro labor The Negro worker must be
made conscious of his relation to
white labor and the white worker
must bo made conscious that the pur
poses of labor, immediate or ultimate
cannot be achieved, without full
participation by the Negro worker.
The traditional labor movement,
based upon craft autonomy and
separatism, which is non-political in
outlook and which centers its atten
tion upon the control of jobs and
wages for the minority of skilled
white workers, is an ineffective agen.
cy for aligning white and black labor
for the larger labor objectives.
These objectives can only be at
tained through a new labor move
ment. This movement must direct its
immediate attention to the organiz
ing of the great mass of workers both
skilled and unskilled, ybite and black.
Its activities must be political as well
as economic for the purpose of effect
ing such social legislation as old age
pensions, unemployment insurance,
the regulation of child and female
labor etc These social reforms may
go to the extent of change in the
form of government itself. The con
ference sees three possibilities:
(1) Fascism.
-CLASSIFIED ADS- •
ROOM FOR RENT—Reasonable to
respectable party. 2622 Grant Street
Strictly Modern House for Rett—
16 Rooms, AT 8533—2948 N 28th
St. Furnished or Unfurnished.
ANNETTE BEAUTY SHOP, 2610
North 28th Avenue. Mrs. Elrette
Smith, Prop. For appointments.
Call WEbster 3909. Prices reason,
able.
MODERN FRONT ROOM for wprlu
ing man. WEbster 3707.
Kitchenette Apt.. AT. 7356
Wig Making, Curls, and eto. AT-7356
j FOR RENT—furnished room for
man and wife, or single man, 2702
North 27tH Street, JAckson 1128
Modem room for man. Call JAekson
7058.
Furnished Room for Rent, WE. 4162
FURNISH ROOMS for men witl
' double beds, are single, 2626 Char
les Street.
Modern room one block from car line
Rent very low. WEbster 1529.
J525 North 21st Street, !
room modern Cottage
redecorated, water, garage
ATIantic 5206.
SPECIAL FOR SAT. and SUNADY
Apples, Hand picked .(Windfalls
25 cents per bushel. (Wealthy) 4
cents per bushel. Benson Park, 7Bt
and Military Avenue.
TZZZZZZZZIIZIIIZIirr
(2) Communism.
(3) Reformed Democracy.
The conference is opposed to Fas
cism because it would crystalize the
Negro’s position at the bottom of the
social structure Communism is im
possible without a fundamental trans
formation in the psychology and the
attitude of white workers on the race
question and a change in the Negro’s
conception of himself as a worker. A
Democracy that is attempting to re
form itself is a fact which has to be
reckoned with In the process of re
form, the interests of the Negro can
not be adequately safeguarded by
white paternalism in government. It
is absolutely indispensable that in this
attempt of the government to control
agriculture and industry, there be
adequate Negro representation on all
boards and field staffs.
While the accomplishment of these
larger aims cannot be achieved ex.
cept through the cooperation of white
and black, the primary responsibility
for the initiation, development and
execution of this program rest* upon
the Negro himself. This is predicated
upon the increased economic independ
ence of the Negro. No matter what
articifical class difference may seem
to exist within the Negro group it
must be recognized that all elements
of the race must weld themselves to
gether for the commo welfare This
point of view must be indoctrined
through the churches, educational in
stitutions and other agencies work
ing in behalf of the Negro The first
steps toward the rapprochement be
tween ttte educated Negro and the
Negro mass must be taken by the
educated Negro himself.
The Findings Com mite** recom
mends that the practical implications
of this program be referred to a com
mittee on continuation to be appoint
ed by and at this conference.
DR. LUCY MOTEN FORMER
MINER NORMAL SCHOpL
PRINCIPAL DIBS
WASHINGTON—(CNS) — Victim
of a “hit and run” automobile driver
in New York City last week, Miss
Lucy E Moten, former principal of
Miner Normal School, was interred
here Monday, August, 28.
A native of Virginia, Dr Moten
came to Washington with her parents
at an early age. She attended How.
ard University before a college de_
partment was developed, went North
from which she graduated in 1878
to the Salem, Mass , Normal School,
She served as principal of Miner
Normal for 35 years and was counted
a genius in her profession by the
most prominent educators ki the
country
Shirts Finished
8c
When Finished oat «>f Wet
Wash—Thrifty—R. D.
Linen Bdles.
EVANS
LAUNDRY
Phone - JA. 0243
Ross
Drug
Store
Now Located
At
2122N.24thSt.
JMO
RHEUMATISM? BACKACHE? NEURALGIA?|
Do yon know what yon are taking for these corapkintBj ♦ <
L-__ YOU OWE IT ID YOURSELF TO TRY . , . ,4H* I
Clova-tabs ^ J
A doctor** prescription, scientifically prepared and founded on •
phvsician's hospital research'and experience In private practice.
If rone rfme-enV cannot smmTv von SEND FOR A'BOT TODAY
—DO NOT DELAY—CT OVA-TABS. PO. Box 1*. College Stat.
New York City
Mall this cannon with SO cents fSend no stamps)
CLOVA-TABS. r O. Box tS. Coll*** Station. Ntw Tor* OIW Part. I
Nam# ....
Addr*“ . ».F.D. Box *•-.
__ p0«t OfWea ..,. gj.,, # .