«
RITZ Theatre
March sn “The EAGLE AND THE
Sunday and Monday-Fredricl
HAWK" also Tom Mix in “HIDDEN
GOLD"
Tuesday, Wed.. Thurs Jean Har
low “HOLD YOUR MAN" with Clarl
Gable— also Pat O'Brien in "HELL’S
HOUSE"
Fri and Sat —Ann Dvorak ir
"The STRANGE LOVE of MOLLY
LOUVAIN" also Marion Davies ir
"PEG O’ MY HEART”
DANCE. DINE AND WINE ON
THE GOOD SHIP. “VALLEY
QUEEN". SEPTEMBER 11._
GEORGE ARTHUR GETS WORD
ON PUBLIC WORKS
EMPLOYMENT
NEW Y'ORK—George R Arthur of
Chicago, recently named a member of
the nation wide advisory committee
tc the U S Employment Service,
was asked this week by the N A A
C P to take note of the special dif
ficult its of Negroes in securing em
ployment on public works projects
Vhe labor for these projects will be
|elected from agencies designated by
the V S Employment Service in the
various cities. Mr Arthur, who has
been active in social problems for
years and who is on the staff of the
Rosenwald fund, was asked to inter
cede for Negro labor in his capacity
«f an adviser
Meanwhile hundreds of millions of
dollars worth of public works projects
are being started. Colored people in
every community should keep watch
and petition the proper authorities
for a share of the work on these jobs.
New York City officials have been
asked by the national office of the
N A A C P for a fair share of
the jobs for Negroes on the Tri-Boro
bridge and the new vehicular tunnel
lander the Hudson river to New Jcr
■ey
WAVE OF LYNCHINGS IN SOUTH
P\RT OF N. R. A. PROGRAM
BIRMINGHAM. Ala — Lynchings
in Tuscaloosa, Decatur, Selma, Ala
and Pine Bluffs Ark , within the past
two weeks are connected by Interna
tional Labor Defense representatives
here with the entire program of ter
ror against Negro and white small
farmers, tenants, croppers, and in
dustrial workers under the Roose
velt cotton plow under program and
the •irvitf against living standards
under the National Recovery Act.
While lynchings and attempted
lynchings were reported from Tus
caloosa and Decatur, and grand juries
are being called and recessed in fake
"investigations” and, in Decatur, to
railroad "rape” indictment against a
Negro who narrowly escaped lynch
ing other lynchings are reported this
week from Selma, a city of combined
agrarian and industrial interests,
with a population three quarters Ne
gro. and from Pine Bluffs, Ark
These lynchings are also closely
connected with the preparations being
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"Home of Kaogirou Coart” ]
made for lynching the Scottsboro
boys, by Attorney General Thomas
E Knight, Jr exsenator Tom Hef
lin, and the white landlords they re
j present
“Maxie
Miller
Writes*
(For The Literary Service Bureau)
Woman Made rash promise to
marry—finds she does not the man—
foolish to marry under such circum
stances—‘t would be gambling with
happiness—better be honest, come
clean and tell the man the truth—too
serious to take chances,
—
(For advice, write to Maxie Miller,
care of Literary Service Bureau, 516
Minnesota Avenue, Kansas City,
Kans For personal reply send self
addressed, stamped envelope )
Maxie Mll?r: I fell in love with a
| man I had known but a few weeks.
; At least, I thought I was in love with
j him, and promised to marry him
, Since we got engaged my mind has
j changed This man is inclined to be
coarse and rough, and the more I see
of him the less I like him I just
don’t think I could be happy with
him Is it my duty to keep my pro
mise and let him marry me, when I
don’t love him ? What is best for me
to do?—Mildred
Mildred: A woman is under obli
gations to marry no man under such
circumstances. It would be more just
and honest for you both that you tell
him the truth, that you have changed
your mind and do not care for him as
you thought you did. If he is reason
able he will appreciate your honesty
and release you. If he insists on your
, keeping your promise to marry him.
i then he is unreasonable and you’d do
well to pass him up. This matter is
too serious for you to take chances—
MAXIE MILLER.
GRANT STORES REJECT DEMAND
FOR NEGRO CLERKS
NEW YORK—(CNA) — The Com
j mittee to Fight Job Discrimination,
elected at a United Front Meeting
sponsored by the League of Struggle
For Negro Rights, visited Grant’s
125th Street on Tuesday with de
, mands of the employment of Negro
girls as clerks and technical workers.
The manager of the store, Mr j
, Carr, hedged on the demands with J
: the statement that he considered it
unfair for the committee to concen- j
j trate on the Grant Stores. He de- j
! clare his store hired a Negro porter
and that none of his competitors were
hiring Negro clerks Pressed by the
committee, Carr admitted that it was
a definite policy of the big chains
and stores to bar Negroes from em
ployment in any other capacity than
porters and maids. The Committee
indignantly denounced this policy as
directed to keeping the Negro on the
lowest rungs of capitalist society as a
super exploited and nationally op
. pressed group They warned Carr
| that the masses of Harlem would push
' the fight against job discrimination 1
with releentless energy and a boycott
against all stores refusing to hire
Negro
The Committee then revisited the
Harlem press with a report of their
interview with Carr The Negro
V» orld refused to support the cam
paign Fred R Moore of the New
York Age restated his refusal to
support the fight and immediately
called up the Grant Store to express
his solidarity with its Jim-Crow
policies, telling the manager not to
pay any attention to the demands of
the workers of Harlem
The committee will give its report
at a mass meeting at St Luke’s Hall,
125th West 130th Street, on Sept 9,
where plans will be worked out for
an intensive boycott of the Jim crow
stores
_
HARLEM TOBACCO WORKERS
JOIN GENERAL STRIKE
AGAINST N. R. A.
NEW ^ ORK—(CNA) — Tobacco
workers of Harlem, Bronx, Brooklyn,1
Long Island Staten Island and other
outposts, came out on a general strike
last Monday in answer to the Tobacco
Workers industrial Union for a fight
against the N R A slave code.
At present there are over 200 cigar
| shops on strike involving close to 5,
«00 workers. The strike is lead 100
percent by the Tobacco Workers In
dustrial Union with strike headquart
ers at the Hungarian Workers, Home,
350 East 81st Street
The strike was prepared by the
union in conjunction with the Trade
Union Unity Council with a 2 day
, convention of tobacco workers at the
, New Harlem Casino three weeks ago. j
Somethin? for the G.A. It. to Remember
Omaha Civil War Veteran Would Send a Band of Omaha Girls, De
scendants of Former Slaves, to Convention at St. Paul.
They hope to go to St. Paul, Minn., next month to parade and play for the G. A. R.—]
iWaddle’s Ladies’ Concert band. Seated, left to right: Ruth Williams, Threeser Martin, Clem
entine Edwards, Prof. Josiah Waddle, Katherine Redd, Margaret Carr and Anna Lovely.
(Second row: Bernice Swillie, Mabel Redd, Eleanora Harris, Booker Sims, Bernice Grice and
/Louise Henderson. Third row: John Pollard and William H. Thomas. It’s the hottest band
fin town!
You will b able o hear this band in concert at Clair Chapel M E. Church Monday They are striving to
go to St Paul, Minnesota in order to represent Omaha at th National G A R. Encampment, September
17th to 21st. Let every one go out and help in this worthy cause ___ __
Unanimously
Accepted by Union
( Continued from p. 1)
Hodges, 2417 North 22nd Street,
Waiter; John C Hall, 2120 North 2i
Street, Tailor; E L Triplett, 1820
North 24th Street, Cafe Proprieto:;
Edward Turner, 2314 North 25th St.,
American Legion; Dr J H Hut
ten, 2425 North 24th Street; Dr A
L Hawkins, 2120 North 24th Street;
R B Kinney, 312% South 12tn St.,
Editor of the Labor Unionist, Frank
Myers, Police Commissioner, Robert
Smardick, Inspector of Police; George
W Allen Chief of Police; Dr Palm
er Findley, Acquila Court; S S.
Caldwell, Douglas Truck Company; :
M C Nollman, 5012 North 50th St.,.
Chief Deputy Sheriff; Arthur C !
Thomsen, District Judge; Robert
Smith, Clerk of District Court; James
M Fitzgerald, District Judge; John
M Gibb, City Electrician; Roy N
Towl, Mayor; George Holmes, Muni
cipal Judge; Emmett Hannon, City
Clerw; Morris E Jacobs, 510 Elect
ric Building; Mrs Mattie Chlids;
Arthur B McCaw, 1914 North 28th
Street, Attorney; J Harvey Kerns,
2414 North 24th Street, Executive
Secretary of Urban League; Lucy,
Mae Stamps, 2723 Ohio Street, Steno
grapher; Joseph Owen, 2306 North
24th Street Druggist; Thomas C.
Ross, 2306 North 24th Street, Drug
gist; R C Price, 2416 North 24th
street President N A A C P.;
R S Simmons, 2208% North 24th
Street, Newspaper Reporter; James
H Holms, 2876 Corby Street, Tailor;
Dr G B Lennox, 2122% North
24th Street, Physician and Surgeon;
Voner and Houston, 2114 North 24th
Street,. Grocer; M E Johnson, 1904
North 24th, Druggist; W B Bryant,
Attorney, 2722 Binney; LeRoy Rob-,
bins, 2306 North 28th Street, Chief;
Charles M Simmons, 1112 North 24th
Street, Tailor; D M Cole, Pastor,
1906 North 24th Street; D W Rob
inson, 1802 North 24th Street, Phar
macist; Julia Williams, 2428 Decatur
Street, Stenographer; Percy Taylor,
2659 Ohio Street, Barber; and R E
Thull, 1602 North 24th Street, Phar
macist
J Harvey Kerns, Secretary of Ur
ban League addressed the member
ship and laid stress on the import
ance of Unions organizing all work
ing men Dr Lennox represented
The OMAHA GUIDE'S Working
Men’s Commission, Rev. O J
Burckhardt represented the Minister
ial Alliance; Lieutenant Turner rep
resented the American Legion,
Roosevelt Post C C Galloway
closed the meeting by a few remarks
of in the interest of organized labor
cooperating with colored youths of
our group for the interest of all. On
leaving the room the entire member
ship stood up to show appreciation
for the visit of the committee The
president. Mr Frank E Lewis in
formed the committee the following
day that Paul Barnett and Boyd V.
Galloway had been unanimously
recommended to the I A T S E
by the local Motion Picture Operator
Union for membership The commit
tee expressed their appreciation
through Mr C C Galloway to the
president
The following is a letter that Mr
Harry B Zimman sent to Mr Frank
E Lewis by the committee request
ing strongly the acceptance of Paul
Barnett and Boyd V Galloway in
the Union
Sent ember 5th, 1933.
Mr Frank E T -'•vis, President
Motion Picture Operates Union
World Theatre Building
Omaha, Nebraska
Dear Mr Lewis:
It has come to my attention that
Paul Barnett resident at 939 North
26th Street, Omaha and Boyd V.
Galloway residing at 2502 North 24th
Street, Omaha have made application
to join your local union in the city of
Omaha
I strongly urge their acceptance in
the union and concur in your desire
to admit these men in the union.
I have asked myself the question,
“Are these applicants to be refused
admission because of their color?”—
if so, being a tolerant, I urge your
membership to consider these appli
cants if for no other reason that to
do justice to these two American
citizens and residents of Omaha.
I do not attempt to advise your
organization to pass upon members
for admission but it occurs to me
since the applicants have passed the
city examination by the board of Mo
tion Picture Examiners that alone
should qualify those men to be mem
bers of your local union.
Sincerely
HARRY B ZIMMAN.
FIVE PUBLIC WORKS PROJECTS
APPROVED
Estimate Total Cost at $35,635; Will
Help Jobless
LINCOLN, Neb.—Sponsors of five
public works projects this afternoon
won approval of the state public
works board after a hearing in which
they asked federal grants totaling
$10,995 and a loan for $11,050 for
projects estimated to cost $35,635.
Approval of two of the projects,
however, was subject to conditions,
a Henderson school district improve
ment subject to certain alferations in
plans, and a Scribner watr improve
ment subject to approval there Fri
day of a bond issue at an election.
The requests approved were: Hend
erson school district, $1,200 grant on
a four thousand dollar gymnasium and
community building; Scribner, $4,665
grant and $11,050 loan for $15,715
water improvements; Albion, $1,200
grant on a $2,800 water improvement;
state normal board, $1,280 grant on
a $4,280 repair of the gymnasium at
Kearney State Teachers' college; and
Hall county, $2,650 on an $8,840 road
and bridge project.
Representatives of the Grand Is
land library, scheduled for a hearing
did not appear.
H H Henningson, engineer, said
the Scribner project would furnish
about four thousand dollars in wages
in the community and thus give $80
to $90 a month to the 48 unemployed
married men there, or about $50 a
month if divided among all the un
employed. At Albion, he said, the
project would furnish 15 men work
for about 60 days
L R Rudd, Hall county engineer,
said projects there would furnish nine
thousand man hours of labor.
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LAUNDERERS AND
DRY CLEANERS
CHICAGO SEEKS $10,UWW iu ru.ni
FOR CIVIL RIGHTS
CHICAGO—Under the leadership
of A C MacNeal, the Chicago
branch of the N A A C. P. has
launched a campaign for $10,000 to
carry on the fight for full equal rights
for Negro citizens. The branch is
distributing thousands of pieces of
literature citing its record of the past
seven months in which more than two
hundred complaints were handled and
ten suits filed against restaurants,
railroads, the Pullman company and
theatres. Two suits were won, none
lost and the rest pending. Branch
headquarters are at 3456 South State
street
Effort to Lower Wage of
Negro Threat To NR A
ATLANTA, Ga.—Efforts to write
into the code of the N R A a lower
wage scale for Negroes constitute a
threat to the President’s program of
economic recovery and also to the
wage and living standards of white
working people, according to a state
ment given to the press today by W
W Alexander, executive director of
the Commission on Interracial Co
opraetion. This proposal, which is be
ing urged by certain employers of
labor, is not only unjust to working
people, white and colored, but is also
economically unsound, according to
Dr Alexander who predicts that the
wiser economic leaders of the South
Will reject it. Dr Alexandr’s state- j
ment follows in full:
“Employers of labor who are urg
ing a lower wage level for Negroes
under the code of the N R A are
offering a dangerous proposal. If put
into effect, it would undermine the
President's program of economic re
covery in the South, and at the same
time would cut the economic founda
tions from under the feet of white
working men. Negroes, pressed to ac
cept and even to ask for such a dif
ferential, are vigorously and, I think,
quite properly objecting. They are un‘
willing to be put in the role of ‘scabs’,
undercutting the white man’s wage
and standard of living.
“They maintain soundly that in
case of equal work and equal effi- j
ciency justice denfcmds equal wages.
They point also to the practical fact
that Negroes have to pay just as
much for the necessities of life as
white people do To force them to a
lowerjevel than the minimum set by
the N R A can mean only lower
living standards than those contem
plated by the code. This would in
eviably play into the hands of un
scrupulous employers eager to side
step their obligations in this crisis
It would constitute also a limitation
of the Negro’s purchasing power
which would cripple the whole pro
gram of recovery in the South There
can be no economic recovery for the
South that does not include the Ne
gro. The wiser economic leaders will
not acquiesce in a plan so obviously
unsound.”
NAACP. URGES PUSHING O F
TUSCALOOSA LYNCHING PROBE,
_
NEW YORK— Letters urging that
the investigation of the Tuscaloosa
lynching of two Negro boys not be
hushed up were sent Governor B M i
Miller of Alabama and Attorney Gen
~ f
WHAT
Omaha Makes
Makes Omaha
TRY
BLUE BARREL and
OMAHA FAMILY SOAP
Haskin Soap Co.
OMAHA
eral Thomas E Knight, Jr , by the
National Association for the Advance
ment of Colored People last week. ;
The N A A C P pointed out to
Mr Knight that it was his duty as
the state’s chief prosecuting officer
to press the investigation, the indict
ment, trial and punishment of the
guilty persons.
NO GOOSESTEP DRIVE.’ JOHN
SON ASSERTS
“Buy Now, Buy Under Blue Eagle,”
He Asks in Boston Speech.
BOSTON, Mass. — Hugh S John
son denied today that the national
recovery administration was attempt
ing to make business “goosesep”
“NRA is in no sense a czardom,”
the administrator told a mass meet
ing of recovery workers
“It is a sort of rules committee
where the great coaches of the
American industrial and labor teams
are collaborating to make a new and
fairer game out of business com
petition in this country.”
Pointing out that the “whole ex
periment” is up to the workers and
consumers, Johnson said:
“There is not a manufacturer or
merchant who can live if we workers
are not with him—we must help those
who help us, or we all go down to
gether.
“Buy Under Blue Eagle.”
“It is up to you to demand the
blue eagle. For the consumer there
is only one rule and I can say it in
17 words: “Buy under the blue eagle
—buy freely and buy now to the
limit of your present needs.”
“The trouble is plainly and simply
that producers have not received
enough for their output to enable
them to buy it back and keep our
farms and factories going.
“That is the reason for unemploy
ment and falling business, exhausted
savings and abandoned homes. That is
the reason, and until that reason is
reversed, there isn’t going to be any
recovery.
"Pipe Dream Prosperity”.
“There is no use in pointing back
at the 1928 boom and saying that
prosperity is possible without change
—God save us from any more pros
perity of that pipe dream substance.
“The smoky dream was built on an
, expanding export trade which we got
by lending busted foreign customers
lavish billions to buy our goods when
I we were already on notice that they
could not or would not pay even a
portion of other lavish billions they
already owed us.
“We were giving away both our
goods and the money to buy them as
fast as ships could carry them across
the ocean and then building here a
bonfire of hope under our speculative
market from the warmth of hot I 0
U ’s
“Anybody who wants any more
prosperity of that kind is a candidate
for some economic Keeley cure.
“I have yet to hear our president
promise any magic cure for all this
or proclaim any certain formula.
What, in effect, he has said over and
over again is that there are so many
good things in this land of ours that
there is enough to keep everybody
happy if only we spread them more
evenly.”
LYNCH ONE, ATTEMPT SECOND
' LYNCHING THREE TIMES, IN
SCOTTSBORO TRIAL TOWN
DECATUR, Ala. — Armed gangs, :
following the example set at Tusca
loosa, lynched one Negro here Mon
day three times attempted to lynch
a second.
This is the town wnere the retrial
of Heywood Patterson, Scottsboro
boy, was held last April, and to which
Judge James E Horton and Attor
ney General Thomas E. Knight, Jr ,
insist the nine innocent Scottsboro
boys be brought for a third trial in
October
James Royal was lynched by the
gang Monday night, after Thomas
SJrown framed on a charge of attack
ing a white woman, was moved from
the flimsy jail to Huntsville. The
lynchers attempted to storm the jail.
When they discovered Brown had been
moved to Huntsville, they went there
in cars and demanded that he be turn
ed over to them In the face of the
nation wide protest against the Tus
caloosa lynchings, Sheriff Ben Giles
was afraid to do this The lynchers
departed with a threat that they
would return “a thousand strong,’’
though it was doubted whether that
many members of the white lynch
ruling class could be mustered.
They returned a second time, but
were again disappointed a3 Sheriff
Giles feared to turn Brown over to
them
In Decatur, the lynchers were per
mitted to search the jail, the same
one in which the Scottsboro boys were
held last April, to prove that Brown
had been taken away.
At the time of the Scottsboro trial
here, the jail was described as one
“which could be broken into with a
teaspoon,” by authorities. It is used
only for Negroes, all white prisoners
being taken to Huntsville.
Royal was killed while standing on
West Street, where Brown had been
arrested, with three other Negroes
several shots from a shot gun at the
A car load of hugs swept by and fired
four One charge struck Royal full
in the chest.
Frank Brawley, Otis Wetob, and
James Eddie Royal’s companions,
were held for a grand jury called for
Monday by Judge Horton. No lynch
er has ever been arrested here
Brown was arrsted in a pool hall,
after Mrs George Dugger, a mother
of seven children, told police that a
Negro had held a knife at her throat,
and raped her hy the roadside at 11:30
Monday morning
A general round up of Negroes was
begun by police, who brought Brown
before Mrs Dugger to be identified.
He was the first one brought in, and
she immediately “identified him
postively.”
The Decatur Daily, white lynch pa
per, carried screaming headlines, pro
claiming “Negro Attacker Identified”
and “Wfoman is victim of Brutal
Black in Daylight Rape,” whipping up
the lynch spirit to a high pitch
LOS ANGELES — Hundreds of
workers’ organzations, including
unions, International Labor Defens
branches, and many others, are tak
ing action on a resolution brought t*
'hem by the district I L D . pro
testing the lynching in Tuscaloosa on
August 13, of Dan Pippen, Jr , and
A T Harden The resolution de
mands the removal, arrest and pro
secution for murder of Judge Henry
B Foster and Sheriff R L Sham
blin, and all others implicated in the
lynchings, and application of the
I death penalty to these arid all other
lynchers. The resolutions are address
ed to Goveror B M Miller, of Aln
; bam a
A protest demonstration was held
| in the PJaza, Sunday, following H
series of street meetings on Friday
night along Central Avenue, in the
Negro section of Los Angeles, undei
the auspices of the I L D
Mass protest meetings were also
held Wednesday, Thursday and Fri
day of thft week
| In these meetings, the I L D is
smashing through the police reign of
terror, which for two year* broke up
[ every working class meeting held in
Los Angeles
| 'PITTSBURG, Pa —Six mass meet
ings to protest the lynching of Dan
Pippen, Jr , and A T Harden, in
Tuscaloosa. Ala have been held here
in the past week, under the auspice^
of the International Labor Defense.
McKeesport, Pa—a mass meet
ing was held here Wednesday night,
at 9th and Walter Street, under the
auspices of the International Labor
Defense, to protest the lynchings in
Tuscaloosa and demand arrest and
death penalty for the lynchers
PHILADELPHIA — A protest re
solution denouncing the lynching of
the two Negro boys in Tuscaloosa
was sent here August 19, by three
hundred Negro and white members
i of the Cleaners and Dyers Union, and
A F of L union on strike The
I resolution was passed at the sug
gestion of James W Watson, district
secretary of the I L D
DENVER, Colo —A mass protest
meeting against the Tuscaloosa
lynchings was held here Monday,
August 21, at 2856 Stout Street, un
der the auspices of the International
Labor Defense
DETROIT, Mich. — A demonstra
tion at Grand Circus Pack, Saturday
night, called by the Internationa!
Labor Defense to protest against the
lynching of Dan Pippen, Jr , and A
T Harden, last Sunday, followed a
series of street meetings, well at
tended by white and Negro workers,
every night in the week on the same
subject. The murder of James Porter,
Negro worker, by police here, on Aug
ust 10 was linked up in the protests
against the Tuscaloosa lynchings
COLLIER’S ARTICLE ON “DARKY’'
SHARECROPPERS DRAWS FIRE
NEW YORK ‘— An article about
cotton in Collier’s magazine for Aug
ust 26, by Owen P White, in which
the word “darky” is used twelve
times to describe the sharecroppers in
the South, has drawn a protest from
the National Association for the Ad
vancement of Colored People. The N
A A C. P letter dealt mostly with
the failure of Mr White to tell the
whole truth about the condition of
the sharecroppers. The writer painted
the South as “Utopia for the Darky"
since the government is paying cotton
farmers to plow under cotton. He
stated also that the agreements be
tween the owners and the tenants
were drawn to protect the owners in
the “risky business” of cotton farm
ing and that the plantation owners
‘would protect” Negro tenants and
see that they got everything coming
to them under the agreements. The
N A A C P letter called share
iropping worse than coolie labor and
declared the owners had never pro
bated their tenants and fl|rdbably
would not start to do so in 1933
Author White asserts that Negroes
raise ninety per cent of the cotton in
Mississippi and fifty per cant of all
:hat is raised in the South, but de
spite this, he did not talk to a single
S’egro farmer, securing all his in
’ormation about how “happy” how
‘shiftless,” and how “pleasure seek
ng” the Negros were from white
3lantation owners who entertained
lim on their verandahs One planta
;ion owner told him Negroes were
‘too smart” to put their money in
:otton, but let the owners take all
:he risk:
William L Chenery, editor of Col
ier’s, has written the N . A A C
? that the magazine does not desire
;o insult any race and usually refers
:o Negroes as colored people, but that
Mr White’s article was in the lan
guage of the people with whom he
talked The editor said also that he
mew sharecropping conditions were
lot ideal, but that the article was in
tended to show only the effect of ths
government’s plow under campaign