0 JANUARY U, 1907 The Hcbrastta Independent MORE OR LESS PERSONAL BOOK at the difference. Aside from a small group of lobbyists who ha vent been able to sleep since elec tion day over the imminence of the success of Norris Brown, the people near the legislature have had no worry over the senatorial election. A ballot on Tuesday, a joint session of less than an hour yesterday, and It was.all over. No fuss, no swapping of votes for promises of office, no direct or indirect bribery, no hard words, ho suspicion. Everybody happy. The other thing happened eight years ago and again six years ago this win ter. In 1899 D. E. Thompson, a Lincoln gas and insurance and railroad man, wanted the senatorship and asked for it on the ground that he had helped bo many of the members get elected, just as Simon Guggenheim demanded a toga in Colorado this winter because he had put up for the campaign ex penses of the legislators. From the first day the session opened until March the state was kept in a turmoil ever his attempt to break into the sen ate. The legislature was a bedlam, and most of the members were either thoroughly mad or under suspicion of wanting to trade their votes for office. Even after the republicans nominated Hay ward, Thompson jumped to the fusionists and offered to stay out of republican caucuses and do certain other things if they would elect hlra with the help of a few republican bolt ers. Not until the vote was actually taken at noon on March 8 did the re publicans finally feel that it was safe to close their eyes in slumber. This bolting Incident lasted over to 1901 and furnished the chief cause for the turmoil that made the session the most notorious in the history of the state. Senator Hayward was virtually killed by the long strain connected with his election, dying in the follow ing December. Then Thompson, who had sold out his interests here and was moving to Omaha, jerked his citizen ship back to Lincoln and again became a candidate. This time, the row lasted until March 28. The whole session was given up to it, in fact, as the final vote was taken on the last day fixed by the constitution. The town was jammed with lobbyists sent here on passes to work on the members. If there was an office in the world that wasn't dangled before some legislator's eyes, it was because it was overlooked, that was all. On the night before the dosing there were probably more pri vate cars in the Lincoln yards Ulan had been there on any night for yearsr and to end the whole agony, the Bur lington and Union Pacific managers were allowed to pick out as "com promise senators" two men who had ncarcely been thought of for the place, Millard and Dietrich. The private cars virtually appointed 'em. The present method of making senators marks the reaction from that old system. Ki LACK travel always follows the IjJ holidays, but people come in from the road now with tales of an unusual dearth of fellow passengers. A couple of Lincoln men who enjoyed a Pull man all by themselves nearly all the way from Chicago the other day said that the condition was charged by the trainmen to the disappearance of the pass. When the pass was blooming in full vigor a dozen years ago it was common to see one-half of the Pull man passengers flash free transporta tion. Up to last year about one-third of them had it. Now the pass is really becoming extinct, according to all accounts, and the surprising thing about it is the general agreement among railroad men and the people who have been deprived of the privi lege that its abolition is a good thing. All of the pass bills allow railroad employes to ride free, but it is not so easy to get exchange courtesies of this kind on other roads as it was for merly. For example, the interstate commerce commission believes that to be entitled to a pass over another road, a railroad man must give his entire time to the railroad service. This shuts out the railroad lawyer who is engaged In private practice. He may get a pass over his own road without much trouble, but when he wants to travel In some other territory he finds his way blocked. An effort Is now under way to modify the severity of this rule. Unless something la ac complished In that line the railroad lawyer In the smaller cities will con fine their traveling pretty closely to th road they do business for. On ft remt day when the editor of the Kail (Mtv Tribune- rod from Lin coln to Falls City, but one paw was presented to the conductor In the en tire dlManm Purine previous legis lative uriwlon. according to the Trib une, this train averaged fortv annual passes a day. henc the editor con elude that a tw cent paenger fare bill would I Jut nnd should be The'fflalatur nt Wf'1 not ' In , lot o f" a tt effect on the lac of the city U concerned. V aually the air I full of legislative electricity at atmt thh time, but IhU winter th cnt'tl N almoit n tame n a Sunday whocd, Thi re are a few lobbyist he r, but the folks who pay their salaries are throwing the money away. An eastern physician who visited Lincoln not long ago said that he was impressed by the vitality of the peo ple as he encountered them on the streets. He felt that he had never seen so large a proportion of the entire vis ible public so free from signs of tuber culosis as in Nebraska. That the cli mate is favorable for warding off and even curing consumption has been known since the early settlement of the state. It has also been known that many diseases thrive but poorly here; and yet old time Nebraskans rarely do any bragging about the climate. They are mildly surprised, in fact, when they see highly eulogistic references to the weather as one of the charnw of Lincoln. They are just beginning to realize that their cljmate is better than they have thought. DRIFT WOOD This date in history: Forty-two years ago Horace Leet, lather's hired man, went to Mantorvilie (Minn.), seven miles away, to mill. He returned after night with bis feet so badly frozen he couldn't get out for six weeks. During that time we occasionally enlivened his lonely hours by the recitation of tnis original couplet: . "Horace Leet, take a seat: Never mind your frozen feet" The decision of Congressman Pollard to send garden seeds only to those wo ask for them is wise. In the past little good has ever resulted from the foolish cus tom which was first inaugurated as a scheme for solidifying the support of the agricultural element at no cost to the members of congiess. Much of the seed purchased for free distribution Is worth less trash that won't grow and would do more harm than good if it did. There are things in universal demand, sugar for instance, which might be delivered free to the infinite delight of every re cipient of a ten-pound package. Why not sugar, tea, coffee, or the newest and most approved varieties of breakfast food? If Uncle Sam now has a lot Of things I need and haven't got, And think? It is the proper thing To send supplies out in the spring, I wish he'd hear to my request' '"'' And send out what I like the best. Iast spring some one supplied my needs With lettuce, beet and turnip seeds, While that for which I had to scrap Was buckwheat cakes and maple sap. This is my prayer to Uncle Sam: "Send me a keg of nails, a ham; Send something that I really want. Some maple sugar from Vermont, A sack of good self-rising flour (I need a biscuit every hour); Send that for which my sad heart bleeds, Send anything but garden 'seeds." Had I the gift, developed strong. Like Uncle Crofts or Nathan Griggs, Today I'd like to write a song About Nebraska's boar black pigs. Here is a state where plenty's horn Is running over all the time; The almost bursting cribs of corn Have oft been written up iu rhyme. Of pastures green and rippling rilli, Of babbling brooks and lake and pond Of cattle on a thousand hills, And horses on the hills beyond; Of everlasting ricks of hay, In valleys minus swamps and bogs, We've always had a deal to say Now jusr one word about the hogs: His value on tne bill of fare 'Twere worse than idle to discuss; Our tables groan with pork to spare Roasted or stewed its good for us. And, in the markets to the east. And to the south, and north and west, You catch the flavor of the beast Nebraska grown it is the best. A benefaction to the race We must confess with one accord; A profit on the market place, A pleasure at the festal board. And there is glory for the men, And very much of wealth In store. Who make two pigs grow In the pen Where only one pig grew before. A Lincoln subscriber who writes to re fute an argument sent in from Silver Creek, near the Platte, asks this ques tion, or the two in one: "Who la Charley Wooster, anyway, and what la his trade or calling?" What a question to ask In the face, at it were, of Nebraska his tory. Charley Wooster is himself, and there la nobody like him under the nun. He is a combination farmer-statesman, who homesteiuled In Merrick county almost thirty years ago. He came from the effete east, armed with an educa tion nnd a fine nlde whiskers an were ever tanned br favoring breee In any state north of Tennenae. If somebody has not been trtoitinir u he wm trn Id ol! Kentucky, of thoroughbred tock. He served his country in the union nrmy when treason utalked red-hand. t uvr Columbia and was dtaeharged with an honorable record. He was a fighter be fore uA well as durtne the war, and ha Urn a fighter aver alnce. If u doubt It nt p m hla coat tall and nee Mn Jump, Thirty yer ago. coming i.ext June, h brok prairie tn hU homestead near Bu yer Ctek. You altould have Keen tint In bin har feet, blue dnlm overalls and aloveplpn hat. Kver and anon a breath of wind rustled through hi Me wh.b-k.er. ever and anon he Mopeed to pull a livr out of hN foot, ever nnd anon he nwnre at the oil OX for moving out of the fur r.w after n buneh of hnurtart and tempting form?". That wa Wooater, the rTieilturlt. The plug hat wa nutter c( hWtor) when tu roll of Nebraska statesmen was called and Wooster an swered, "Here." He was elected to the lower house of the legislature, if we mistake not, in the fall of 1896, and he made a record of, which neither he nor his friends have ever been ashamed. Inclined to be an off horse, with a strong penchant for kicking, you always knew what to expect and about how much. One of the men whom I admired Was Wooster; One of the men who made me tired Was Wooster. One of the men and that's no dream Who could detect a rotten scheme, And be depended on to scream, Was Wooster. The roll was called, then some one rose, 'Twas Wooster; One dealt at wrong sledghanimer blows, 'Twas Wooster. Whenever schemers smooth and slick Made their attempts to turn a trick, One man was right on hand to kick 'Twas Wooster. And this fa all I have to say Of Wooster ; Few men there are who have .the way Of Wooster. But it is strange, upon my word, In fact it is almost absurd . That one man lives who hasn't heard Of Wooster. But it's almost like summer down here Morris K. Jesup of New York is an Interesting character. He Is said to be a God-fearing man, of somewhat gener ous and philanthropic impulses. Certainly, if he may be Judged by his looks, he Is an eminently respectable gentleman. But he is one of the long list of very wealthy men of New York who has the art of dodging the tax-flxer down to a fine point. His personal property is listed at $100,000. He could check twice that out of the bank any day and never miss it. He has often been held up as an example of the better class of mil lionaires, but while he has manifested a loftier public spirit in some ways, It is doubtful if a more foxy grandpa could be found in the entire galaxy of grizzled tax-shirkers. Friends may plead in ex tenuation that he was nurtured from in fancy in an atmosphere of graft and is simply doing as the rest have always done. That may be an excuse, but it is a mighty poor Justification, If you will quit tobacco for a few years yon will wonder what in the world ever possessed you to acquire the fool habit in the first place. , A man is dead in Delaware ' Gas Addicks; He isn't in it anywhere Gas Addlckg Is in a devil of a fix In that he's out of politics; A target for all sorts of kicks Is Addicks. It is snowy and cold to the., north , And , , the .east, I . But it's almost like summer down here; In St Paul it is ten below zero at least, But It's almost like summer down here. In the land by the lake where I onoe used to dwell, And of pieasures had more than I ever can tell, It is cold as the deuce and Is snowing like the mischief, Sometimes a bowl of corn bread and milk for puppet is more tatislylng than a banquet. -in preparing, this repast . take a pan of milk from which none of the cream has been eliminated and turn Into the bowl the amount you think you need. If more than your share of the cream rolls into your dish, don't pretend to no tice it, but crumb in the johnnycake and get busy at once. NEBRASKA WHEN you die will any such gap In your community be left as this, pictured by a Minatare reporter: "Since the death of S. D. Cox, Mina tare needs a good citizen, a gentleman, a neighbor, n friend, a brother, a law yer, a notary public, a newspaper ed itor, the North Platte water users as sociation a secretary, and the Nebras ka Central Building and Loan company a representative, and the Presbyterian church a pillar. It also needs back The West Point Republican reports among the first things that happened in that town the following: The first log house was built by the townslte company In 1857. The ilrst frame house was erected by Ed Pallow in 1853. The first birth was a son to Mr. and Mrs. A. Babbitt. The first female child born was to Mr. and Mrs. John D. Nellgh, now Mrs. Allco Sims. The first death was Mrs. Gaul In 1857. The first marriage was that of John P. Nellgh nnd Ml Catlmrlnm Probst of Omaha, March 13. 1S60. Thrt flrut aehv wtl tSURht by Miss bone to cnfrce jdntute ugalnst HleKnl liquor selling, boot. legging and gam bllng of all descriptions. Abo a city marshal." Allca Buckley In a brick school houi on Lincoln street. The Mrt town lot wan given away to John Meyer. He built a ntore on t: In t7. The flrnt g'todn were sold by A II. IVnke hi 1167. Th first IdickKtnlth wji l-l l;Um, In 151 Thi. Ilrt name shop wa 4 n ! by Jojm .h Pworuck, In Th fir brick were burned br Ne !l'h, tr;iwftnl ml llour, In 1K!.S ' The first livery stable was conducted by Gt-orge Gallen, in 1869. ; The first postofflce was established in 1858, J. C. Crawford being appointed as first postmaster. The United States land office was moved from Omaha to -West Point In 1869. E. K. Valentine made register and Uriah Bruner rtceiver. The first saw mill was erected in 1857. and the first grist mill began to grind in 1869, the foundry by Wobig & Schwarts in 1886 and the West Point Butter and Cheese association in 1878. The earliest of these dales indicate that this is the year of golden jubilee for AVest Point, and the Republican suggests: "There is no reason why a celebration of this kind should not b? held and many why Jt should. It has been suggested that the. matter be taken up by the Commercial club nnd this suggestion seems to be a good one, if that organization can be quickened into life. It is Important that the en tire city be actively and earnestly be hind a movement of this sort." Ac cording to this paper, "In May 1869, West Point Was incorporated as a vil lage, the first board of trustees being J. B. Thompson, John D. Nellgh. John J. Bruner and Herman Kloke. It was Incorporated as a city of the second class in 1873,vand in the spring of 1874 J. C. Crawford was elected the first mayor and F. W. Vostrovsky clerk. During the year 1880, owing to the passage of a new state law requir ing cities to have a population of at least 1,500. West Point fell back to a village government and remained In that class until 1886, when It wfis in corporated ns a city the second time, John D. Nellgh being elected mayor in the spring of 1887." Perhaps the murder of Sum Cox has had something to do with it. From whatever cause there lias been an un usual manifestation of anti-saloon feel ing in the state. In Chadron this takes the form of enforcing the laws, as the following notice, served on all saloon keepers one day recently ,by , Muyor Donahue, witnesses: "On and after Sunday, the 13th day of January, 1967' you are hereby -notified"-and re quired to remove all screens, blinds and other articles from In front of your windows and doors, and all paint from the glass in such windows so as to afford an unobstructed - view from the outside of said windows and doors to your bar, and the whole of Raid bar, and to the interior of your sa loon. In case of your failure to do so. prosecution . wllL. be brought against you. an,d, .profieedjngs,. for th revoca tion of yotr license will be taken. And you are required to close your saloon Sundays and nights, as pro vided bv ordinance No. 39 of the said city." At Exeter a move for a higher tax on the single saloon licensed in the place is advocated by the Enter prise. Had such a thing as a wolf bounty never been agreed to by the state leg islature JV' H. ' Young- of Nemaha county would not -have.' sufertd-'-the severe dissappointment ; and , ultimate embarrassment of a humiliating mis take. The Auburn Herald tells the story. One day, a fortnight ago. Mr. Young while crossing the pasture saw a grey animal making a sudden "get away," and he immediately gave chase. He finally cornered the "varmint" and yelled loudly for the hired man to bring the pitchfork. The later person made , a hurried run with the fork, which once in the hands of Mr. Young he soon made an end of the animal.' Bringing the hide to the house the hunter rang up a neighbor. "What are grey wolf scalps worth?" he asked over the 'phone. "You haven't any grey wv)lf scalp," was the reply, "there alnt any in this part of the country." Mr. Young Insisted that he had the goods and Incidentally mentioned that ho had killed the brute with a pitch fork. The receiver was suddely hung up at the other end of tho line, and the conversation ended abruptly. The next morning on his way to Au burn, Mr. Young met t'has. Bebuck who hailed him and asked whither he was bound. "I killed a grey wolf with a pitch fork yesterday and I'm taking him to Auburn to get the bounty," promptly replied Young. Ucbuck's ourvdty wis around, and going to tno wagon, l.e looked at tho It'll. He Rave one yell nnd then doubled up in a fit of laughter, vhlch promised convulsions. Young I.HkM at him uerlouxly until Bebuck got no ha could fpcuk and then nked If he might inquire the cause of the la tier mirth, "You tulsrht tin well turn back home, Young, for you've killed no nuiv grey wolf than t have; that's u c.mii liln," And vt It proved. One hundred dollar an acre for a Buff ad county farm In the lateat n. nation In the "nernl.arid belt," Ti e VI Wjman farm near fchelton, on tied by Bavld Neely, un-t h lately to .tnnt Uurvl.i kr of odeMa f.,e fKi.euo UH a farm of ltU acre. Mr. .W, y r,ad llO.t'OO fur the place thin year EO.