The Nebraska Independent AUGUST 16, 1905 of Nebraska from extortionate freight rates? I make the prediction that if uus amendment is adouted and if th legislature will confer upon the com mission power to fix rates, and the commission shall undertake to exer cise this power, the railroads wil plead your amendment claiming that me legislature, under your amend ment, could confer no power to fix rates but that the powers that can be conferred are limited to "regula tion-' only. In 1887 the congress of the United States passed the original interstate commerce law. Under it fi mmmk sioners were appointed by the presi dent and from 3887 until' 1897 the commission proceeded upon the theory that it had the power to fix interstate rates. But on May 24, 1897, in the case of Interstate Com merce Commission vs. Cincinnati et al. 17 Supreme Court Reporter, 898, me supreme court of the United States held that the commission, un- ier me act had no nower to fix ratps After ten years of struggle this whole law, in tnis respect, was annulled and all because the language used in the act did not expressly and unennivn. cally confer this power. And we all Understand it that the whole fieht in congress this last year was to clothe me interstate commerce commission with power to fix rates, being the power the supreme court said was not conferred in thf 1887 law. In the case above referred to Justice Brewer speaking for the court, uses this lan guage: "'The words and phrases efficacious to. make such a delegation of power (the power to fix a rate) are well un derstood, and have been frequently used, and, if congress had intended to grant such a power to the interstate commerce commission, it cannot be doubted that it would have used lan guage open to no misconstruction, but clear and direct." Why did you not use the words fix' or "establish" instead of the word "regulation"? Why did you resort to doubtful language on so important a law as this? Why didn't you write the language clear and direct? Or was it your intention that power to fix rates should not be conferred upon the commission? I say again that this amendment is intended as a sham and a fraud and of the same kind of , legislation that has fooled the people of this state for the last twenty years. It is intended to make the people believe that they, are getting something when, as a matter of fact, they are not, and enable a discredit ed batch of politicians to graft the taxpayers of this state a while longer. We hear much of the square deal of President. Roosevelt. Let us have that square deal in fact and not onlv in name all the time. Unless the people will be on their guard, wrongs of the gravest kind wili be perpetrated up on them in righteous name of the "square deal." I want to say, in clos ing, that for a long time Ihave cher ished the hope that we could give the people of this state an effective railway commission. I am anxious to support a measure of that kind. We dare not, however, pass another law that is but a subterfuge and fol low the route of the old transporta tion law and the maximum1 freight law. Time for trifling is past. The people want a real law, one that will Five them substantial jelief. Some have suggested to me that what I am saying about this law will injure my political interests. I have no politi cal Interests except the welfare of the people of this state and I would rather be defeated than win by false pretenses and be compelled to throw the people down after I am elected. All there is to this amendment is the election of three commissioners. The people will get that much but no more. If it should be found that the legislature cannot confer -power to fix rates, or if it can confer this pow er and refuses to do so, then we will have to submit another amendment in which the commission will be A VETERAN E SPANISH WAR Expresses His Great Faith In Peruna. i Pe-ru-iia Is a Tonic Especially Adapted to the Prevention and Be lief of All Catarrhal Ailments Due to the Vicissitudes of Climate and Exposure .Experienced by the Soldier. An Old Soldier's Praise. Mr. F. R. Cox, Center Oak, Pa., writes : "I was taken with hemorrhages of the stomach and had from one to three a year. "The doctors eaid my stomach could not be cured, and it was only a question of how soon one of these spells would kill me, and I was given up severa times, as they had no hopes for me. "1 finally wrote to you. and vou said if it was not a cancer or a tumor, Peruna would cure me. "I commenced taking Peruna right away, and have never had one of those spells since. "I am an old soldier, one of PhilSheri dan's Rough Riders, and pretty nearly played out now, but I have a pretty good stomach again." Assistant War Correspondent Hec- ommends Pe-ru-na. Mr. IT. B. Manley, Assistant War Cor respondent during the war in China, care "Black and White," 688 Craig St., Montreal, Canada, writeu : "When a man travels in extremely hot or cold climates, he realizes how valua ble a friend he has if he carries a bottle of Peruna. "I know of no article in my traveling outfit which I have learned to praise higher. "If you are suffering with the ex treme heat, Peruna restores you, or if you are afflicted with a cold, la grippe or bronchitis, Peruna restores you in a short time. "Or if you suffer with sleeplessness or If your appetite is poor, again Peruna acts as a good, true friend and is the tonic needed. "I have tried it for months and am only too glad to acknowledge it as a true, loyal standby in times of trouble. I do not hesitate to recommend it to all." T. T. Markland, a well-known busi ness man of Cincinnati, O.. address R. R. No. 1; Mt. Washington, Ohio, writes: "1 find that in my case Peruna in a flesh builder. 1 Able to Work At the Age of Seventy Three Years. am now at work every day, and have gained ten pounds. I took your Peruna according to directions and the result was more than I expected. 1 took no other medicine but Peruna, and it accomplished all. You told me in yonr first letter that you thought Peruna would cure me and it has. I am seventy-three years old and can attend to my business as usual." COL ARTHUR L HAMILTON. Gallant Porto Rican Soldier Gives Praise to Pe ru na. Col. Arthur L. Hamilton, of th Kn-centh nhi - . , , ' . w. vuiv, f wiuiireciB, w J ilea irum 259 Goodale St., Columbus, O., as follows : "Besides havlnsr the merit nt ..u r . -. . ach TrnZ"fnJDb,1r 'Mf"ds o bave taken It tor catarrh and stoZ af"bJtlnda Hnite ia Pulsing it. As a remedy tor catarrh. I can Muujr icwjwmena it. In a later letter to Dr. Hartman, Col. Hamilton writes j ' My command used vmir tprnnm ." ' ' . . American War and I vmZrM 7., m consulted, It will he found thaUhTcVsVa than In any other regiment of the Army Corps whlh 7 at CamZs AlJer mZdL"d B1ShnelL Tbe t0tal deatbs "glmenl during the seven months' service, were seven nut nt nmt . . . scre" In a recent letter, Col. Hamilton savs ! "I have used Peruna myself and In my family for tbe last seven vears j -"d ."v ujauiou-niucrjuiu war. In old age the mucous membranes be come thickened and partlv lose their function. This leads to partial loss of hearine-. smell and taste, as well as digestive dis turbances. Peruna corrects all this bv its efficient operation on all the mucous membranes of the body. One bottle will convince anyone. Once used and Peruna becomes a life-long stand-by with old and young. For free medical advice, address Dr. S. B. Hartman, President of The Hart man Sanitarium, Columbus, O. All cor respondence held strictly confidential. . Mr. Fred Derseweh, Ridgetop, Tenn., writes: "We have been using Peruna for five years. I believe that it is the best med icine that I know of. "I and my wife and our thirteen chil dren do not need any doctor, since we use Peruna." Pe-ru-na Contains No Narcotics. One reason why Peruna has found permanent use in so many homes is that It contains no narcotic of any kind. Peruna has no bad effect upon the system, and gradually eliminates ca tarrh by removing the cause of the catarrh. ' clothed with the powers the house wanted to give the commission and which you should have put in this amendment. Yours truly, GEORGE W. BERGE. BRYAN'S DEMAND IS APPROVED Sangamon County, Illinois, Democrats Endorse Call for Resignation of Roger Sullivan Springfield, 111. Democrats of Sang amon county in convention endorsed Bryan for president, endorsed Bryan's demand that Roger Sullivan resign as member of the national committee from Illinois and instructed delegates to the state convention to use their efforts to depose Sullivan. The con vention also endorsed Alfred Oren- dorff of this city for United States senator. The Joy of Going Home There's joy in going outward, There's a joy in making friends, There's a joy in new surroundings, And in letters mother sends; But no joy in all the year, No matter where you roam, There's no joy half so dear As the joy of femg home. 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