MARCH 29, 1905
PAGE 10
C2b Uobracha. inaopohaom
CONSERVE THE MOISTURE
There is no knowing what a season
' will be, wet or dry. It is always
changing. We know the future only
by what the past has been. The
chances are that in the localities
where there has been two or-three
seasons of excessive moisture that it
will get back to normal, or even the
opposite extreme. Except on farms
where - the soil is very retentive and
'not properly drained, it is always safe
to save moisture for fear that it will
be short next summer. .
When the snow melts and spring
rains seem to soak the ground many
feet deep it is almost Impossible to
get some farmers to see that there
ever will be a time, in July or August,
when the crops will wither and the
ground crack open. The way to check
out moisture from the bank next
cummer is to check It getting , out
when spring comes. Plow early and
keep the fields worked mellow and
moisture cannot evaporate as fast as
when left unplowed.
It has been estimated that an oat
crop uses 522 tons or 4.76 inches of
water to produce one ton of dry mat
ter, corn uses 309 tons or 2.64 inches,
potatoes uses 422 tons or 3.73 inches
and red clover 452 tons or 4 inches of
water to produce one ton of dry mat-
Trees Plants
Hardiest Sorts for the West.
Large assortment of fruit and ornamental
Trees, Shrubs, e tc. Large stock of Nebras
ka Cedars, (HI varieties Strawberries. 18 var
ieties ttaspberrtes, and other Small Fruits
at wholesale priees or 60 per cent less than
Agents' priees. 25 cent coupon FHKK with
Free Catalogue. Write to
NORTH BEND NURSERIES,
North Bend, Dodge Co., Nebr.
ter. That is- to say that so much
fall plowed land . held nearly 2.5
per cent more water than unplowed
land adjacent, the test being taken in
the spring. Neither field had, re
ceived anv cultivation un to May 14.
This means that , about six pounds, of
water per square foot had silently ana
imnoticablv left the unplowed field.
In this case 13.5 tons of water per
acre were lost. If the fall plowed
field had been disced early in the
spring and cultivation continued until
May 14, the difference would have
been,, a great deal more than thirteen
"tons of water per acre between- the
fall plowed and the unplowed fields.
When early spring powlng is com
pared Avith late plowing, a similar
difference is seen in the water con
tent of the soil.
J? 1 Q.80 For
I 200 Egg
INCUBATOR
Perfect in construction and
action. Hatche every fertile
egg. Write for catalog to-day.
flEO- H. STAHL. Qulncy. 111.
Successful
Incubators
Tried, proren under all conditions.
They'll hatch the most and strong
est chicks for you. Take no chances.
Get Successful Incubators and
RmwwIm anil nuV failure imnossible. Incubator and
Poultry Catalog Free. Booklet, "Proper Care and Feeding
Small Chicks," 10c. We poultry paper one year, 10c. -Pes
Main Incubaf rCt. D81 1 Q Woln. la.
40 DAYS
FREE TRIAL
IN YOUR OWN HOME
100-EGG
GREAT WESTERN
INCUBATOR
Moat Perfect Incubator Made.
GUARANTEED FOR 10 YEARS
Shipped anywhere on 40 days FREE
TKIAL. Teat It thoroughly. If it does
not batch as It should it not just es rep
resented and satisfactory In avery respect
you may return it at our expense. We
assume all the risk. Large Catalog FREE.
CREAT WESTERN INCDBATOR CO..
916 Liberty St, Kansas City. Mo
WORMS IN PIGS
According to Dr. Peters of the Ne
braska experiment station, there is
nothing else better for worms in the
lungs of hogs than creosote. It cleans
out the intestinal tract. It can be
administered in the following manner
with the best success.
Coal creosote one ounce; water 99
ounces One pint of water weighs 16
ounces. One ounce of the mixture is
the dose for a full-grown animal and
is best administered with the morning
feed.
If it is necessary to drench the ani
mal, use a drenching tube made by
taking an ordinary tin funnel and a
rubber tube three feel long, to
inch in diameter.
Insert the lower end of the funnel
in this rubber tube, place the rubber
tube into the animal's mouth,' and
allow it to bite on It, and pour the
drench into the funnel.
It is better to place a piece of metal
on the end of the robber piece so
that the animal may bite on it con
tinually, without stopping the flow
by pinching the rubber tube..
ALCOHOL MOTORS
Alcohol. is increasing in popularity
as a motive power in Europe, partic
ularly in Germany, where it is be
ing widely used on the "farm. It is
convenient, safe and clean. It is re
ported that raw alcohol can be pro
duced in Germany from potatoes for
13 cents a gallon by processes so
simple that the farmer can do it him
self. Alcohol motors have been per
fected and machinery for distilling
improved, and the German govern
ment has encouraged the industry by
removing the taxes from such alco
hol as is used for technical purposes.
Take Your
Own
Time.
f
Old Trusty
Incubator
40. 60 or 90 Dtys Trill.
We want to send you th "Old Trust,'.' Book,
A it before burins an incuba
rnr. because it has more every-day chicken
sense ' in u man any
seen. 300 good pic
tures. It tells why "Old
Trusty" does uch good
work why it hatches so
many and so good chicks
why It is so easy to operate-why
it is so eco
nomical. It's sold on 40.
60 or W days trial, freight
prepaid. Write to us.
M. ftf. Jshnson Co
Clayfratrr, Hfk. '
J
ir -wJM
I We Pay
the
Freight.
THE GARDENER'S FRIEND
The common gray toad lives en
tirely on animals and insects that are
harmful to vegetation as worms, in
sect larvae and mice. Its tongue is
well adapted to the work in hand,
and when, on the first warm even
ings of spring you hear, mingled with
the rustling of dry leaves and grass,
the low musical trills of the male toad,
you may know, that all the adult toads
are on their way to the nearest pond
to lay their eggs.
Should you go to the pond the next
morning, you would see numbers of
them paddling about in the water,
many of the males trilling at the top
of their voices. The mass of eggs
laid by a toad is remarkable. One
author states that a toad can lay a
mass of eggs eight or ten times as
large as its whole body. This is ex
plained by the swelling of the jelly,
to which the eggs are attached, when
it comes in contact with the water.
First the eggs elongate, then the tiny
flat tadpoles hatch and feed on the
jelly-like matter surrounding them;
hind legs appear, fore legs come, the
tail is absorbed, ana the little toads
emerge from the water all within
J II M
j a mm yKS9m
il iflllllV II. I KSV .ftW
IfA I Bit M V"
Western Lady Shoes
embody the latest and most approved
styles for women. They are so per
fectly designed that. they fit every
curve of the foot gracefully and with
ease and comfort. Nothing better
made no matter what you pay. Ask
your dealer for Mayer
Shoes next time you need
shoes and get the best wearing,
dressiest and most comfortable
oh - vrn ew wore.
Any reliable shoe dealer will
suoolv vou. If not. write
to us. Look for the Mayer
trade-mark on the sole.
We also make the "Martha
ashington ' Comfort
shoes.
F. Mayer Boot Shoe Co.,
Milwaukee, Wis.
1
QHJIJEDS
MONEY
We have tlie finest seed that can be grown and
any variety you want. One of the most profitable
forage crops that can be grown. Siberian, Ger
man, Hungarian, Broom Corn, Golden and
Japanese are leading varieties.
YOU GAM GROW SORGHUM
any place you can grow corn, and acre for acre you
can get more pounds of beef or pork out of it than
out of corn. Let us supply you with Nebraska seed
where cane is much prized and is In as high a state of
development as anywhere in the country. Our Cata
log gives particulars on soil, planting, harvesting,
feeding, etc. Send for free copy; it lists everything
" in seeds tor farmer and gardener. A postal brings It. Write
GRISW0LD SEED CO., 149 So. 10th Street,' UNC0LN, NEB
little more than a month from the
time the eggs are laid.
In Europe toads are advertised for
sale and gardeners buy taem in large
numbers. Boys catch . them , in nets,
which is easily done In the evening
twilight. When placed in a garden
they -seldpm leave, but soon find a
burrow under a board or stone, or at
the root of a tree or shrub, and make
themselves at home.
COILED SPRING IT3
A BIG INDUSTRY kv
It is no insult to be called a chicken
crank or poultryman. Those who
have allied themselves with the little
hen have joined forces with an in
dustry that makes gold mining sink
into insignificance. .
The poultry and hen business in
the United States amounts to $280,
000,000 a year while the hog can only
root up the sum of $186,529,035. Yet
the hog is known as the mortgage.
lifter of the country and he is that.
It-is not to belittle the hog but to
help you appreciate the hen that we
make this comparison. ' But the poul
try business is nothing in comparison
with what it can 'easily be made in
the next ten years if the experiment
stations and farmers' institutes would
show the hen up at her true value.
Nearly all stations are reporting on
hogs, cattle and sheep, and only two
or three actually trying to find out
what can ' be done with the hen.
Every ... farmers' institute program
discusses hogs, cows, corn and crops,
while few eyer give one hour to the
discussion of the poultry interests.
For the amount of care and food
given what on the farm makes such
a showing in profits as the' insignifi
cant, much-neglected hen ? Give her
better attention for she merits it.
NITRO-CULTURES
Of materials called nitro-cultures,
the American farmers are being led.
to expect entirely too much. The
facts in the case are that nature
provides for the root of, legumes like
EM
Closely WoTen. Can not Sag.
Every wire and every twist is
a brace to all other wires and
twists full height of the fence.
Horse-high, Bull-strong, Pig
tight. Every rod guaranteed.
30 DAYS FREE TRIAL
and sold direct to farmer, freight
prepaid, at lowest factory price. .
Our Catalogue tells how Wire
ia madehow it is galvanised
why some is good and some is
bad. Its brimful of fence facts.
You should have this informa
tion. Write for It today. Its Free.
KITSELMAN BROS.,
Box 140 MUNCIE, INDIANA.
90CREAM-3
OCf AnA I UK.
For $19.90 we sell this high
grade Dundee Cream Separator;
capacity, 175 pounds per hour.
Guaranteed the eaual of cream
separators offered by others at $40.00.
Our Economy Cream Separator, guar
anteed the very best cream separator
made in the world Is sold by us at one
third the or ice aftked for anv other
high grade machine, and on it we
make A WONDERFUL FREE OF
FER. . We will place the Economy
in vMir nMTU for m aivtv-dav
free trial ana test, ana ii you
don't find It the closest skim
ming, easiest running, easiest
cleaning, greatest capacity
separator, in every way the
very beet separator made.the
... trial won't cost you one cent.
' . ,rt.,d mm , frnn trial rtta ia
snown in our iree vTram
Separator Catalogue.- Write
us a letter or a postal today
and say, "Send me-your Free Cream
Separator Catalogue," and the com
riot.. hook, showing large illustra
tions and descriptions ol our entire line of cream separa-
.. n.nni0Kinri r-ar nricwi. rmr rittv riflvs' fref
trial offer, liberal terms ol payment, our $1,000,00 chal
lenge to all other separator manufacturers, wonderful in
formation on the advantages of a cream separator, every
thing will go to you by return mail, free and postpaid.
You wiU also get our MARVELOUS OFFER of
THIS COUCH FnEti
1 rorrfus you can get this full size 6-foot
upholstered couch free, or your choice
i hiini.oda tt nthor vuTna.hl Arti
cle. Write now, sure, and get "U our wonderful cream
separator offers, prices, information, and this big free couch
offer, the greatest propositions ever heard of. Address,
SEARS, ROEBUCK & CO., CHICAGO.
Send $1.00 for a year's subscription
to The Independent and' receive Mr.
Berge's book, "The Free Pass Bribery
System," free as a premium.. This
offer applies to full paid advance sub,
scriptions only.
VII
I It., 9
