FEBRUARY 9, 1905 X5ho Nobracko. Independent ( 1 Old Siorl R.(eld Some years ego The Independent ; gave itg readers a full history of S'en . ator Aldrich's capture of the street car lines in providence, and anarchistic violation "of a law of the state making a ten hour day. . The-bpen and notor icus violation of that law was nothini but anarchy led by a United States senator. - The workmen struck and de manded their rights under , the law Aldnch led the light on the workmen and declared tlwir action anarchy. With the 'vast criminal wealth of the state to back him, this anarchist sena tor "won out. ' He succeeded in bonding and stockjng a cfjmpany A'fcere the real investment was 12,000,000 for $39,160, 200 and sold the securities to the pub lie, Now, long atter The Independent had given its readers the story, Mr ; Clure's magazine has got it and it is ; creating a sensation. '- Another story which was written up at the time, in lS(.4 was when it hap pened, is also made a part of the Mo Clure Magazine siory. Senator Allen had a - part in it. It was the raising , of the tariff on sugar, by which one mill on a pound more than the sugar trust asked for vhen the bill was in the house, by Aldrich when the bill came to the senate, by which $3,000, 000 was taken out of the people. Aid rich did that after makins: an agree ment with the sugar trust to buy the Rhode Island legislature and re-elect him to the United States senate. -: All the readers ofThe Independent will remember what a . fight Senator ' Allen put up against that steal and how one of a firm of New York brok ers who handlei the" sugar stock: for these senatorial thieves was "sent to the District of Columbia jail for not answering questions when subpoenaed jas a witness before a senate commit tee. Populists Lave known all these things for ten years, but they are news to , the readers of magazines and the great dailies. ; " . . , There is one thing that populists should; .take into consideration when reading about th?s anarchist Senator Aldrich. He is ganerally known as the t'hoss" of the senate, but the extent of his power is sot. fully realized. He is chairman of the finance committee, , the most imports nt, committee of the senate,' but he is also chairman of that cthef committee, which " although it does not appear on the official list of committees,, is mor?. powerful than any of them! ; That -s the" "steering com mittee" which decides what bills shall ' come before the senate ana what shall not. Of all the cold blooded villain's that has ever appeared in American politics, Aldrich - is the worst. He j has back of him Rockefeller, the two families being bound together by mar riage relations, tlio sugar trust and the great manufacturing grafters. Aldrich literally makes every tariff billUhat - goes through the senate. ' No "Thrust" Intended Ina recent letter Mr. D. M." Young of Plattekill, N. Y., takes -me to task , as follows: ; ; J, - '' Read your article in' Independent on New. Zealand. Very good reading; but but you go out of your, way to make a thrust at the greatest reformer of . all times Henry George! Mr. Young refers to that notice of Dr. Taylor's new book, "The Fvlitics , of New Zealand." I must emphatically disavow any intention of 'making a . : Vthrust'- at Henry George or anybody else. For both Henry George and Karl " ilarx I have the highest regard, and were I a -hero-worshipper, I'd be com- pelled to worship both Inconsistent as that may. appear. Beyond any doubt the philosophy of Henry -George is one of justice. So, too, is the philosophy of Karl Marx, yet."--'-! Neither has had & fair trial. If magnet. One 13 individualistic the ' ether collectivistic; yet both are hi- tended to better the condition of man kind.; , . Both, top, are t1 eoretieally beautiful 4f!becausej:the, ! big, ;warm hearts of George and Marx were fuil of love for humanity. But iLey are enly theories yet. Neither has has' fair trial Either may be correct or both may be wrong we can' not tell positively; for we have no concrete examples to guide us. New Zealand does tot help us, because, as I tried to' show perhaps in too blunt a way neither single tax nor "collective .ownership cf the means of production ana distribution" has been tried there. New Zealand iolicies are more in accord "with populism" than anything else and populism isn't rounded out fully -enough to be dignified by the name "science" ur "philosophy." If it be aphilosophy, it is an eclectic one, taking what is conceived , to be good from any and all sources The; New Zealanders were i undoubtedly influ enced- by Henry George. Their, land tax shows that. But they violated .the very foundation tf his philosophy by imposing an income tax which is founded ou ability to pay rather than a payment for advantages conferred... . There isn't, really, anything of Marx ism in New Zealand laws, because the wage system is , left intact. The post office, savings banks, public railroads, government insurance, and the like are concrete examples of applied populism. The history of New Zealand seems to disprove some of Lcria's theories in his "Economic Foundations of! Society." The middle class actually did capture the government r.t the polls; held it; enacted laws to benefit the middle class; and still hclds the power. If I understand the socialist doctrine,, New Zealand rather shatters the "Inevitable' part. of the program. Up to -1890 it looked as though capitalism was run ning its course so swiftly that, if Marx theories are correct, the co-operative commonwealth would be "inevitable" in- a few years it most. Possibly the union of middle Ci&ss fanners and pro letarian laborers was "reactionary" but it was accomplished and is giving good results. I believe thf same thing can be done and will be done here in a few years. ' ! - " 'e - - No, Mr. Young, -1 have no unkind words for either Henry George or Karl -t Marx. But there is " a w orld ' of " dif ference between tLeory and ' practice, as the example of New Zealand shows. Yet; without the Iheory, there would belittle progress. .;,'" CHARLES' Q. DE FRANCE. New Yjork, Jan. 30, : . Civilization .', Tom Watson's. ; speech at Lincoln was ; the arraignment of the political course of one of America's" greatest citizens. While every sentence cut like a two-:edged sword, while the sarcasnl was as pungent- as ever employed, by Cato in his denunciations of Catiline, yet there was not a trace of malice in all that he slfid. But the Japanese seem' to be past masters in thatstyle of oratory. ; Wher.j can a more terrific accusation aginst, our modern civili zation be found trn in the following extract from an address delivered in Bgston by Mr. Hyashi, a distinguished citizen of Japan; : Today we Japanese have battleships, torpedoes,, cannon. The China, seas redden with .the blood of our killed and of those we kill. Our torpedoes roar, our shrapnel shriek, our . cannon breathe slaughter and we die and are the cause of death.- And you Occiden tals say to us: "You have won your rank,' you have civilized yourselves." Centuries upon centuries we have had artists, painters, sculptors, t philoso phers. In the sixteenth century we had published - in Japanese the fables of ,Esop were we then barbarians? His Name 19 Dennis .' Public Opinion is publishing a" long-drawn-cut attack on Lawson written by Dennis Dcnohoe, the financial edi tor of the New. Vork Commercial. , The style "would hardly pass muster In.' a' quarrel over the county printing by two county papers in the back districts. The following if a specimen taken from the beginning of the second number: "In what respect : Is Mr. Lawson's The Greatest Western Mail Order House. Everything at Lowest Prices. nn.nnni i mm JiJHiLLsijvJs THE RELIABLE STOKE. Satisfaction or you cm j " Back This-Handsome Combination Dc:k $15.00 Value for $8.85 I. We are now making prices on Furni- lure that will enable you to own the most desirable goods at X fraction of , their cast to you Isewhere. ' , , This fine COMBINATION. CASE.ali oak finished in a rich golden,' with French , ' plate mirror 10x12. (?a$ej3pf ins. wide and C9 jns. high. ' with large writing ? table and lower cabinet, glass doors to bookcase, wood quarter sawed Oak, an "... article that would cost $15 in nearly any store in the land tQ Q- " special at.:....:. ;.i;.. .005 YOU CANT HISS IT By sending us your orders for if the poods we ship are -not perfectly satis- factory we will gladly refund your money ,v Send for Our New Furniture Catalogue - Send for Our Spring Clothing Catalogue ADDRESS DEPT. A 27 .; ;v , i-' I Li ' : II MP? f ifu" i 16th and Dodge HAYDF.N BROS. J thoroueh organization nf a trnlv tia- - , .1 . e j , ... , . . 1 1 j , 1 w - " mu , ',.-' tlSnSLl Darty that will antagonize 'In . The spec!?.! subsidy of $142,700. ... . . past life pertinent to the subject-matter of your narrative?" As it is pur posed in this chapter, an 3 in the suc ceeding : ones, to depict in vigorous English, several incidents, in Mr. Law son's versatile career, which even those who are, not censorious might ; well deem shameful, it behooves the writer todeaf with this question fully and frankly, here and now. Haunted, he tells us, njght and day by "that grim procession of criminals and suicides'! of his own making, he baws his per fumed curl3 , over the stool of repent ance and moans, "Mea Culpa! Mea Culpa but ' don't forget for one mo ment that others mad 1 ue do it!" i - " No Opposition Party ;, , r, There is no longer any democratic party in opposition to the republican party. What remains of that organi zation party to the Southern railway for carryiog the mails from Washington -to Atlanta and New Orleans t.sked fo? by the post- office appropriation bill wa3 before the house. That is part of the republican party's " scheme or subsidies., , It ,is simply a gift by congress with out any return whatever. It has been bestowed upon that railroad company for many years f or the declared purpose of "ex pediting the mails,-' but In all that. time the jnails have' nd; been expedited, and are handled on the same schedules that were in force before tne subsidy was granted. It has been one.cf the inde fensible scandals cf the. subsidy busi ness for years. "vVhat happened when this matter was oeiore the 'house? bid the democratic party attack it? Not at all. The most active advocates of this most indefensible subsid were demo crats. It passed the house with only seventy-seven vote'd in the negative and many of them were republican votes. " . : ' Years ago the dt mocratlc party "did fight subsidies, but now its leading members In congiess are the most ac tive advocates of them." There is no possible opportunity for the democrats to put up an opposition 'to the repub lican party in the next campaign. The record that the party has made in con gress is such as In make any such at tempt supremely ridiculous. There is a greater proportion of republicans In congress who really favor railroad reg-' ulatlon, a. modification of the tariff, a financial policy that will make every dollar as good as every other dollar, postal savings banks, a parcels post, and who are opposed to subsidies than there are democrats. With such a state of affairs as . that, nothing could lie more ridiculous than Tor the democrats to put a ticket in che field in pretended " opposition to tha republican party. Such an effort would become the laugh' ins stock of the World. When the St. -Louis democratic n ac tional' convention, '.submitted to the domination of the Wall street gang that sent the gold telegram,: it then and there passed : out of existence, as. a party in opposition to thi republican party. -,; : The next thing Jn the political his tory of. the United States will be' the earnest the policy of the dominant par ty, fight subsidies and every other thing that tends to accumulate the wealth of this land in tha hands of a few, and oppose the domination of the "ten men of Wall street' New Alignment Everywhere thi "dailies and maga zines are talking about 'the new align ment of parties. It forces itself to the front The momeni that the democratic party went over to Wall street and put the control of its machinery In the" hands of such men as Tom Taggart, Belmont and men of that character," a" "new alignment" became certain. That made it a political force, if any force it had, exactly in line v;ith republi canism a3 supported of the agrandize ment , of the trusts, corporations and money power. There was no longer two parties in the United States and an other was sure '.orise and take thd field. The Springfield Republican says: And that is- how the radical 'repub lican element comes to be at the mo ment in the ascendency or the party and the control - of the government' How long it will be able to hold its position is a question fuir of national interest and replete with possibilities in relation to party realignments in the United States. Everyone know3 that there has long been in "the republican patty a' larg radical element Enough of them bolted the party In 1896 to have cap tured the government, if democrats had not gone over to th. republican la r 1