16 DECEMBER 3, 1303. Independent School of Political Economy THE NEBRASKA INDEPENDENT Buy mm. if si That Mil Pay you from 50 to 80 per cent annually Rented, will pay from 20 to 30 - , per cent annually. A sure crop every year, and the brightest prospect of doubling your investment in two years or less. These farm3 are located in the Box Elder valley, northern, Colorado. There are six million dollars invested in sugar beet factories in this valley. Farms are pay ing enormously, as they have a sure crop and a bif one every year, ample water supply, 14 reservoirs, and more than enough. , We are selling farms in this valley at $50 and $60 per acre, and several have been rented during the past year at 10 per acre, cash rent, paying 20 per cent o- .ie investment. Four miles down the valley from whera these farms are lo cated, farms are selling at $150 to $200 per acre. Twenty miles further south in the valley, farms are selling at from $200 to $250 per acre, paying on this valuation annually 20 per cent. Land that we are offering is equally as valuable when fully developed and improved as the farms that are selling at $250 per acre. The crops this year run about as follows: Alfalfa, 6 to 8 tons per acre; wheat, 45 to G5 bushels per acre; sugar beets, 20 to 30 tons per acre; oats, 50 to 110 bushels per acre; barley, 60 to 130 bushels per acre. We have yet about - 6, 000 acres of tus land to sell with perpetual water right and are of the opinion that anyone purchasing a farm in this val ley will double his money with in one year. We will certainly have all of thi land sold be fore the first day of January. Below are' a few we have sold farms to in the Bex Elder Val ley, Colorado, during io past year,, and all are pleased with their investments: T. H. Miller, Ashland, Neb. B. F. Whitney, Ashland, Neb. Otto Pellitz, Ashland, Neb. . Eldrege Bras, Emerald, Neb. W. S. Stevers, Palmyra, Neb. Nellie A. Howe, Ong, Neb. William Robbins, Seward, Neb. J. C. Worrell, Lincoln, Neb. H. H. Bennett, Lincoln, Neb. E. A. Pegler, Lincoln, Neb. H. M. McGrew, Lincoln, Neb. H. A. Bean, Edgar, Neb. .Wm. J. Temple, Cheney, Neb. B. A. Shearer, Garrison, Neb. Floyd Machling, Garrison, Neb. J. W. Hollenbeck, Elmwood.Neb. Joseph Purdy, Eimwood, Neb. John Hay, Weeping Water.Neb. W. A. Graves, Cheney, Neb. J. N. Binford, Cheney, Neb. John Cook, Dodge, Neb. J. L. Wade, Atchison, Kas. W. E. Price, Lawrence, Neb. M. J. Fitzpatrick, Atchison, Kas. Joo Connors, Atchison, Kas. For excursion rates and fur ther information apply to Woods Investment Go. Office, Lincoln Hotel. Lincoln, Nebraska, fi) 1 HANG UP VOIR BROOM! CftO IOC TODAY Ton THIS HANDY LITTLE AM1ICIC Cm . frrm Hkfr and nf I mH wilt Main lu rtr taM, ami mot as lc, MU. ' UwfUl liolttrttot.t t'UI' lit rml fi'i fr4i t rKwi bHilr aod lit Ut'.AU OP lUAIlft "FUNDS AND THEIR USES.'r The University of Pennsylvania, with its environment of Quay, the Pennsylvania Central, "Divine Right" Baer, et al., is keeping the printing presses busy turning out books on political-economy intended to "pervert the egoism" of the producing mil lions. One of these is entitled "Funds and Their Uses," by Frederick A. Cleveland. Ph. D. (Appleton, 1902), -and is really a valuable book aside from the occasional passages which are purposely intended to confuse the seeker after knowledge regarding money. "The central idea of 'the American money system," says Prof. Cleveland, "is the 'dollar.' What is a dollar? This question has been the subject of volumes of discussion. The answer to the question has become involved in a wilderness of theory lost in a maze of abstractions as a result of which the reader is led to believe that there is great difficulty in understanding just what a dollar is. Fortunately we do not have to read all this litera ture and wrestle with all the hyp othetical problems propounded The whole matter is settled by one sec tion of the United States statutes. Tne act of February 12, 1873 (Sec. 14) establishes '25.8 grains of gold' 900 1000 fine (or 23.32 grains of fine gold), which bears the required stamp and Impress. The statute says that this IS a dollar not that it resembles a dollar, or that, for the purposes of discussion, It may be ' considered a dollar, but that it IS a dollar. Fur thermore, the statute again avoids all controversy about how much a dollar is worth; it simply says that the dolr lar (the printed piece of gold con taining 25.8 grains of gold 900-1000 fine) 'shall be the unit of value' in our money system. That ought to be materialistic enough to suit the rankest Marxist. First a "dollar" is an "Idea" a "cen tral idea of the American money sys tem." Second a "dollar" is 25.8 grains of gold. Gold is a material sub stance; therefore, an "idea" is a ma terial substance. All honor to the congress which enacted the act of February 12, 1873! Some unfeeling wretches have allud ed to it as the "crime of '73;" but they know not what they said. That won derful act cut off all discussion and rendered worthless those volumes of discussion attempting to answer the question, What is a dollar? But why did congress stop there? Why did not it enact that "the yard IS a piece of wood 36 inches long" and thus cut off all future discussion regarding linear extension in space? Why did not it enact that "the hour IS that space over which the shortest hand ol the clock travels between any two of the numerals?" Why did not it enact that "the pound IS a piece of brass 16 ounces heavy?" . Of course, Prof. Cleveland purpose ly confuses "money" witn "com" because we should hardly expect a Ph. D. to be so ignorant as to believe the rot he has written. He certainly knows that a "pound" is a quantity of the force of gravity, chosen by authority to be the "unit of weight," and that a pound-weight may be made of any convenient substance upon which the intensity of the force of gravity in action is exactly equal to the "unit" chosen. He knows that a "yard" is a chosen quantity of lin ear extension In space; but that a yard-stick may be made of any con venient substance having linear ex tension exactly equal to the "unit." Indeed, it Is possible to construct an appliance for measuring "yards" ' by setting pins at the required distance apart. "Dollar," the name of the "unit" in our monetary system, is simply a terra by which to express or utter the quantity or intensity of the force of demand chosen by authority aa the "unit." Hut "dollar" is also the name Riven to certain coins. Confusion of the two mm'd of the name "dollar," lead to the absurdity that a piece of fcnM in the "unit of value;" because if that b true, then AM. roH in ALL value, or pold itself I value. Strangely enough this gold unit, of which Prof. Cleveland makes so much, is not now coined at all. The first gold dollar was coined in 1849 and the last one in 1889, the total number being in the forty years of coinage only 19,499,337, or scarcely one to every four inhabitants. When these are finally worn out or lost as they must be, in the very nature of things then, if Prof. Cleveland's ar gument be correct, there will be no more "dollars," no more "units of val ue," because the United States has quit manufacturing them! "Value," too, will then be extinct, because tnere is no 25.8 grains of gold which "bears the required stamp and impress." Dr. H. H. Morrison, Greencastle, Ind., asks The Independent if "A' History of Monetary Systems" is Del Mar's best and principal work. That depends altogether upon what phase of the money question you desire to study, if you care to learn the tricks which have been played by the usury sharks, read "Barbara Villiers." If you want clear-cut reasoning, read "Science of Money." If you care lit tle about foreign history, read his "History of Money in America." The title of each book indicates the gen eral range of the. subject matter. It is difficult to say that any particular book is the principal one; they are all parts of one great whole. SOUND SENSE. A reader of Hearst's Chicago Ex aminer recently wrote the editor of that paper the following letter, which was . printed 'with other communica tions, and which sums up in a very few words the populist position on , money, toi. Herrick sees clearly that the only real redemption is when the power that issued coined money re ceives it Lack in payment of dues to that government. He says: "To the Editor: Your editorial on the subject of the power of issuing money hits the greatest danger that threatens the people The power to issue money and fix its value is the supremest of all monopolies, and the framers of the constitution, recognizr ing its danger, granted to congress alone the right and duty and power to do so. They never contemplated such a thing as the coining or issuing of money by any private individual or corporation, nor even by a state of the Union. Congress clearly has no legal authority to delegate a power especially ' granted to it and to no other body. Why don't the people cry out against this Imminent danger be fore they become bond servants of some Rockefeller? "On what better security could mon ey be issued than the power possessed by congress to tax the people and thus lay the whole country under contribu tion, if it should be necessary to use such power? The necessity for a spe cific ownership of assets for redemp tion purposes is not apparent. Pro vided the government accepts its own money, and no other, for all dues, all questions of redemption will settle themselves. Let the people in time beware of the imminent danger of private banking corporations under the misleading name of national banks. J. HERRICK. "Chicago." The "redeemers" declare that the sheriffs and grand Juries are all over worked and that they should take a rest. The penalty for the crime with which Auditor Weston is charged, un der the Wyoming statutes, is; "Shall be punished by imprisonment in the penitentiary for a term of not to ex ceed ten years or by Imprisonment in the county Jail not to exceed one year or by fine not exceeding fM.OOQ, or both." Stroke Shattered Mjr Nerves. Gave Up Preaching For Two Years. Dp, Miles' Nervine Put Me On Active List. Are you well? Do yoa sleep well? Do you get up rested, fresh and vigorous? 1 vour mind clear and active? If not read thfc following. See what another has suffered and how he recovered. " "Some years ago I was afflicted with sua stroke which left me with a shattered nerv ous system and exceedingly poor health. I suffered terribly with pain in my head, the , top of my head would fed hot I coud not study, and after strivin for two years to wear the'trouble off, I was compelled to give ' i 1 i . rl up my iiaswim uuui ituu icure I'J my laini , where I spent nearly two years trying to re- cupcrate. It was ell of do avail. Physicians' treatment and patent medicines failed to re- ' lieve me. 1 was exceedingly nervous arid irritable and sometimes would shake terribly. I could not bear any noise. At the least ex citement the blood would rush to my face an) Viii4 T'urrh vra envst T wac I vAn sA tut, try Dr. Miles' Restorative Nervine. , After using one bottle I could see improvement in ' my condition so I continued taking it for ' nearly a year. I am happy to say I no 1 longer have those pains in my head or nerv ous spells. My appetite is pood and I am able to preach three times on Sunday with out fatigue. I consider Dr. Miles' Nervine the most wonderful medicine ever discov-,, ered." Rev. D.Alex. Holman, Pastor U. B. Church, Marion, lnd. : - All druwist3 sell and guarantee first hot- ' tie Dr. Miles' Remedies'. Send for free book on Nervous and Heart Diseases. Address .Dr. Miles Medical Co.. Elkhart, Ind.;; , ; The republican policy seems to ba to tax consumers all the traffic will bear through tariffs and then try to Keep It golnff by ship publdi-s. "Ketch 'cm cumin' an goln'," u the do trine. WHAT to I1EAD on SOCIQLISU A kwv l thill , 'IMt.l U d.itl vfturl4llm m u It ! tll lit. 4M JtJ U l tr m r h A lolrml -.. M- I trmt Ihluj M DwftMlt.tM." ! to I! i f eMt.H or l .! l'.- tit IbU.1 (ii Una hih ttr Hk )utlrlU Mr, I .!. Mkk.tvkt. f 44rl to, l'itiWr, hiW ., it M4. 4 Ml til' MU4 lot 'f o!h rttir t-rr kMr4 Handv Pocket Account Book counts lo buln form suitable for crcUoary newts. Firmly, nicely bound, rocket nd flap. Regular prloo 50c. 'l e 1st of Jan., 1904, 40c postpaid, end M. o. or 5!c stamps. Full descrlpton on application. Aenu wanted, f. O. Johnson, Pub., Marlon, iowa. bpleu did Christinas em for a gentleman. Liva S7. vivvn Mg jf mission Kye & Buchanan Co,, SOUTH OMAHA, NEBRASKA, Test poEsible service in all de partments. Write or wire us for markets or other information. Long distance telephone 2303 I To the Farmers of I Nebraska: Do you know that you can get elegant robes or coats made from the horse or cattle hides you sell to local dealer? Write for particu lars or send your hides to THE LINCOLN TANNERY, 1 5 Henry Holm, Prop. 3i3-35 O Strut, t Lincoln, Neb. WANTKWOU Afients, Rood, reliable, enorsretlc rmm to sell our J'tgn l.rado line ot lubricating Oils, (;reass, l ftttlnir, also hoof, IJarn ani lions 1 aim, V blto i eatl. etc., either rseiusively or as a Mde Hue, locally or travelling ua commission, ipcclallj totli 'lortahlntr and farmers 'Iradd. Address lhe Industrial Ull k iupplj Co., Cleveland (.olo. WHS f COLUMBIA NATIONAL BANK OP LINCOLN, NLBKASKA. ! t w Hides, Wools and Furs T Thos. McCulloch. CSTAIISHCO 1070. Tbt cldnt rnUMhr d hide bo In Nebraska. Tayt Hyhut market f rlctsi. Mak irompt tt turn. Write for ptkt and hipping lag. 017 Q STREET, LINCOLN, NEDRA3KAr Capital, $100,000.00 i jt I)cpo5its, 1,350,000.00 j ' OKFICKILS ! Joun It, WuHMir, rrrsiJent J J. If. WfcxmrrT, lt Vice Trei. '4 Jur. Sit ! I'd k Trpi. 1 1 r. Is. lUu, Caahbr I W, It. lUm, Amt. Ca4br ritronUt our dTertlr.