6 THE NEBRASKA INDEPENDENT JULY 30, 1903 The Philosophy of Freedom An Open Forun for Single Taxers The land of every country is the common property of all the people of that country,, because the Creator made it as a voluntary gift to them Rt Rev. Nulty, Bishop of Meath. LAND SPECULATION. (Our friend, J. L. Caldwell of Amar illo, Tex., Is one of those earnest, In dustrious propagandists who never loses an opportunity for teaching a The items below are clipped from re cent issues of the Amarillo Evening Star.Ed. Ind.) r The following letter, actually sent in reply to one of inquiry for vacant lots, is published by permission of the writer, one of Amarillo's earnest sin gle taxers. It doubtless ctfnveys his honest opinion fearlessly expressed, of the immorality of the law that allows natural opportunity the land to be monopolized. It ought to arouse thought on the important question: Amarillo, Tex., June 22, 1903. Mr. : , H , O. T. Dear Sir: Re plying to yours of the 21st, will say that I am still owner of lots block . Cannot say they are for sale. Bought them for speculation to fore Etall after corners. I have no earthly use for the lots myself, but only wait ing for the necessities of the people to force them to pay "all the traffic will bear." If this necessity is still growing it may be wiser to hold them out of use a while longer. If I knew to what extent your nec essities were crowding you it would help my calculations. This you could indicate by making an offer for the land. You are permitted to make such offer on the basis of, say one- 1 1. 1 t t 3 X V. 1 inira casn, one ana two yeais iur uai ance, with maximum legal interest payable in advance, and vendors lien to cinch. Or, should you want the land for same reason I do blackmail then I may give you a fighting chance for a share in the swag. Very truly, J. L. CALDWELL. N. B. This proposition is no joke, but "Honest Ingin" altogether busi ness. Write again. C. REPLY TO MR. CALDWELL'S " LETTER. The Star,' a few days ago, gave a letter from Mr. J. L. Caldwell, reply ing to an inquiry for some vacant lots that he owns in Oklahoma, in which letter Mr. C. showed up the iniquity of the law allowing land mo nopoly. The following letter, is in answer to same, showing the writer regards the matter just as Mr. Cald well does a legal blackmailing pro cess: H , Okla., June 27, 1903. Mr. J. L. Caldwell, Amarillo, Tex. Dear Sir: Yours of the 22nd just received! I have not the least idea that we can trade on your lots. But, will inform you I. will offer you $ , just "the ex tent of necessity is crowding me." But as I am speculating, like yourself, I do hope the necessities of the people will force property higher, if, as you say, you would give me a fighting cnance for some or the swag.' Truly yours, B . CONVERTS TO SINGLE TAX. Editor Star: People are usually loth to acknowledge they do wrong even though the law forces them to do so. This is one reason why re' forms grow so slowly. Instead of condemning bad laws they justify them in order to justify themselves for be ing obliged to use the advantages of bad laws. There is probably not a citizen, if not most of them, in our country, but what takes advantage of some bad law. They have to do it to live, but it is incumbent on them to Fay so openly and. above board, in or der to show up th? iniquity of bad laws nd bring then into disrepute. My letter a few days ago in the Star, In answer to an applicant to buy some lots I own in Oklahoma, surprised a lot of goody-gocxiy people who pose as saints and yet uphold bad laws, and sin under them every day of their lives. That land speculation is can be proven by reference to any reputable dictionary or encyclopedia, to say nothing of the Bible much less common sense. What wo single taxers need to do is to attract attention to this unpara lelled iniquity. This was done, in one instance at least, as 13 shown by a letter from the gentleman who wanted to buy tho lots in question. It Is in answer to a private letter and In substance as follows: H , O. T., July 3, 1903. Dear Mr. Caldwell: I thank you for your last favor. I certainly enjoyed read ing the single tax number of the Ne braska Independent and will say that you have made one subscriber for that paper. You have also been instru mental in converting me to the single tax idea. I have given the subject more study the last few days than in all previous time. II is a splen did field for inspection the speculat ors' finest of layouts. It is owned by persons in different states, "waiting ror tne necessities oi tne people io force them to pay all the traffic will bear" a robbing scheme. And I am living right in this den of robbers who, under existing law, are called gentlemen. The town would have a Bplendid future but for this evil. I have not the least objection to you printing my letters if they will in any way promote your noble cause. Very truly yours, B- . I have yet several copies of the sin gle tax edition of the Nebraska Inde pendent for free distribution to seek ers of the truth, also other literature on the subject. All my foreign mis sion savings for the last fifteen years have gone into this work for free homes, with most satisfactory results. Converts never back-slide. All blessings and curses of govern ment come through the laws poli tics. Hence politics is evidently a re ligious question, and the person ignor ing politics can lay no just claim to good citizenship, much less Christian ity. Am I right? J. L. CALDWELL. (The following sermon was re printed as a leaflet by the Amarillo single tax club some time ago and used for propaganda work. Ed. Ind.) A SERMON FOR THE TIMES. Rev. J. R. Henson delivered a very eloquent sermon at the Methodist church on last Sunday night The lesson and text were about the "year of jubilee" under the Mosaic law the semi-centennial restitution of the land to the poor. He said, among many other things bearing upon the subject, that he thought that the nec essities of the times demanded an other jubilee; that every one should have free land according to his "needs," and no more than he needs; it was his inheritance; it was justice and righteousness. He cited the fact that three men owned three millions of acres of land within a Sabbath day's journey of Amarillo, and that millions of human souls in our coun try had not enough to be buried in, and were stalking in poverty, and di vided and scattered from kindred and loved ones over the -face of the earth, probably never to meet again this side of the turbid river of death. The beauty of homes, the loveliness of homes, the necessity for homes for the upbuilding of the race and the grandeur of its destiny in the security of homes, were tenderly and touching ly portrayed. "See," he said, "under free home privileges the happy reun iting of the scattered, wandering loved ones, of kindred and friends, coming home, going from here, coming from there, meeting everywhere glaa hap py welcomes, hearty greetings, joyous tears, and shoutings and praisings home at last! The mother and her storm-tossed daughter, the father and the prodigal son, brother and brother, sister and sister, after ruthless part ings, at home again and the robe and the fatted calf have seen His salva tion, the kingdom comes, Jesus reign tth hallelujah to the Lamb! Free grace, free air, free homes, free peo ple! Home, home, sweet, sweet home! there is no place like home. No won der it is made typical of the eternal home around the great white throne. Brethren, in God's name, and for all that's good in humanity, let's stand for free homes on earth, that we may have a free pass and an abundant en trance to the one prepared for us in heaven!" At the conclusion of the sermon his hand was grasped with thanks that again the poor had the gospel preached to them. Should the Democrat be furnished with a full text of this sermon it will print a thousand extra copies, as its contribution to the "upbuilding of the race" under the present call. "Ah, the mind of man is growing! Soon the writing on the wall To the selfish vlJI be showing That the earth was made for all." Amarillo (Tex.) Democrat. Farm Insurance. Fire, Lightning, Windstorms On Live Stock, Dwellings, Out Ifuildings & Contents, fprmorc and fllarnhanto inc fin IUIIIIUIU UIIU IIIUI UIIUIIIU IIIUI UUIJ Lincoln, Nebr. Established in 1885. LOSSES PAID to patrons over three quarters of a MILLION. Security to Policy Holders $354,175.54. No assessments. Assured assumes no liabilty. If there is no agent in your town write direct to the company. J f n m r Go to the True CATTLE COUNTRY in the O I UOrxlVi EL. I M, Panhandle of Texas. The vastest tracts. The lowest prices. The most perfect climate. Unfailing native grasses. Rich and arable soil. Exhaustless supplies of pure water. The best and surest forage crops. The finest railroad facilities. These are the certain advantages offered to purchasers of land contained within the l,f0 miles offence of the X. I. T. ranch. For particulars write to or call upon A. G. Boyce, Channing, Hartley Co., Texas; Wm. Boyce, Amarillo, Potter Co., Texas; or George Findlay, 148 Market St., Chicago, 111. TRESTER SUPPLY COMPANY, BEE SUPPLIES. CATALOGUE FREE. 103 So. 11th St. Lincoln, Neb, 3sd Land, labor and capital produce all wealth, yet In presence of vacant fields, surplus capital and Idle men, starvation and misery abound. Why? MUSIC AND ART A FINE LINE OF HIGH GRADE PIANOS PIANOS Le8ter Baldwin, Bush & Gerts, Vf aU. Story & Clark, Sclmman. and many others. ORGANS Old reliable Estey & Hamilton. Special introduction price for first instrument in each county. " Full line of Artists' supplies. Send for catalogues free. ARTHUR BETZ 208 and L', F Plunge Batfi . in the world. AH! Here 's sport for old and young. Not found elsewhere. P- Than HaH-Fare. Hot Springs and return. . . . .$15 50 Deadwood and return. $17 SB Lead City and return....... $17 85 On sale dally to Sept. 80, eood for return until Octobei SI. Call or address K. W. Mo- $ Lead City and return....... $17 85 1 T I f"t $ imL-s On sale dally to Sept. SO, I ai 6 X(5 Rood for return until Octobei f I v f W f&L S SI. Call or address K. W. Mo- 1 4 I &m H: f f WC Wp tilnnls, ficn'l Agent, 1C24 O I J If J street, Lincoln, Neb. J l gysk 8nl " Northwestern Ut"J jjy V T- - inTlMll'j I ..r1- K-TiUm-W- 1 T Tl . - III., ST ft m d.. r.. .i. A-m.m t :4n rusingir airviet uemsiviiy pl: B AJAWIYMT ALWAYS ON TIME. S3 For the Toorlrt who desirei to nnito easnre with comfort at moderate cost. STEAMSHIP For those Seeking Health in the balay For the BaslneM Man to build up his nattered nerves. Three lailinfra each week between Chicago, Frankfort, Charlevoix, Petoskejr, narbor springe and Mackinac Island, connecting fur Detroit, ttuttalo, etc. Booklet Ire. JOS. BER0L2HE1.M, Q. P. A., Chicago. 1 No man made the land; it is the original Inheritance of the whole species. -John Stuart Mill. Soldiers, not lawyers, were the first conveyancers of land, and blood waa used instead of Ink. Herbert Spencer,