MAY 28, 1903. THE NEBRASKA INDEPENDENT ""F MILLIONAIRES AND A8TMOTES The editor of The Independent has had a somewhat intimate acquaint ance with a few of the millionaires who; run this country. Most of those with whom he for a short time a3 sociated. were what are called "self made men," though one or two of them inherited their fortunes. Those with inherited fortunes took things easy and did not bother themselves much about government, except when the bankers got them excited about the gold standard. Knowing nothing , at all about political economy they went wild over that and Mark Hanna was able to "pull their legs" without limit. The "self-made" fellows were all hustlers and were in speculation, ' politics and business up to their eyes. They were the chaps upon.whom the political bosses relied. With one of these millionaires the editor was on terms of intimacy for two or three years. He was the boss of .his church and dictated who the pastor ehouM be, claiming that he had a right to do so, because he paid the main part . of his. salary. He contributed liberally to missions and colleges and all sorts of church work. He lived in a great mansion whica had all sorts of electrical conven iences. He had a library, of course There was an ornate fireplace in it and the book cases were of the most costly kind. When it came to the books, there were cyclopedias, histor ies, biographies, works of travel, a full set of Darwin, many works on astronomy, all the standard fiction and all of them in magnificent and costly bindings. Works of art adorned every room in the house. He really had a taste for art and his selections, some of them costing thousands of dollars, were of the highest cast. This writer spent one rainy day all alone in that library. As far as he could discover not. one of the books had ever been opened. It was im possible that the proprietor, who started for his office every morning at 7:30 and did not return until 5 p. m. or later and then in the evening at tended church meetings, the clubs, political meetings or the theatre, could ever find an hour to spend there. He read the daily papers while he was eating his breakfast. . He. had interests in several banks, in street car, gas and railroad fran chises, besides running a large com mercial business. On current affairs he was well posted, but his informa tion was picked up during the day at the meetings of directors of the vari ous companies and banks in which he . was interested and on the streets. One night he started down town, but one of his carriage horses went lame and he ordered his coachman to return. He spent that evening in his library with this writer. There was a big wood fire and the electric lights, pictures and costly furniture made it a brilliant place. After gazing into the fire for a minute or two he remarked that the cashier of his bank had, said to him that there were some things in -higher mathematics that were a3 beautiful as the finest paintings and asked what the cashier could possibly mean. Then the following conversa tion occurred: "I suppose that there are some "things about asymtotes and conic sections that to a mathematical mind ould appear beautiful." "What is an asymtote?" "That would be very hard to ex plain unless you began at the begin ning of the science, learned the first principles and gradually approached an answer to the question by consecu tive study." "Well, tell me something about, it' "Roughly speaking, it is a line al ways approaching a curve, but can never reach it" "But it cannot go on always ap proaching and never meet. That Is impossible." "It is something like this: If I jtake that apple and always divide. It exactly in half, no matter how long I keep up the operation, there will fflV ever be something left." , The millionaire fell into a brown study for a minute and then slowly replied: "Y-e-s, that is so." Then he went to the book shelves and took down . a cyclopedia, remarking: "Asymtotes and conic sections are a part of geometry, I suppose." After a few minutes he said: "Yes, here it is, all about conic sections, asymtote, parabula, hyperbola. I see all those words here." Then he closed the book, saying: "Some time, if I ever get a day off, I am going to look that whole thing up." Seating himself he said: ' "I -believe that Father Jasper is right notwithstanding all the fun that the newspapers poke at him. I saw a long article written by a scientist who claimed that the theory that the world turns around cannot be proved." Then he went to a drawer and found the clipping. "I never read only the head-lines," he said, "but when I get time I am going to read the whole article through." Now this man whQ was a genius at accumulating money, whose whole life and thought had been devoted ti that: purpose, was also the' principal political factor in the city where he lived. And yet he had no knowledge of government, had never given a sin gle thought to the vast problems con fronting . society at every turn, and was used by the boss of his party as his principal asset. It was to the in terest of that boss, and all bosses for that matter, to hold up this man as a pattern for every one, to pretend to refer to him questions of government finance, when for the life of him he could not have told what value was, what wealth was, what laws affected production and distribution, where the dividing line should be set between government ownership and private ownership and perhaps had never given a thought to any of these things. He had money and lots of it That in the opinion of the citizens of that city was a sufficient reason for allowing him to decide how they should vote and whom they should elect to office. In exercising that pow er it was of course the natural ten dency of the man to favor all those things that his millionaire associates favored and above all look out that there were no men elected to office who would pass laws interfering with the franchises and banks in which he was interested. There are several thousand just such cases as this in these United States. It is taken for granted that if a man has a million or two, , he, of all the community, is best qualified to control legislation and direct how the laws should be administered, when there may be numerous other men in the community who have studied all these questions, and though they may not be possessed of much wealth, are in-' finitely better qualified to make laws and administer them. When the peo ple of the United States have arrived at that state of civilization that they will take account of the qualities of men and not the amount of money they have accumulated, there will be better government, and not till then., n- IMPERIALISM V. SELF GOVERNMENT Admiral Dewey said: "The people of the Philippine Islands are better qualified for self-government than the people of Cuba and I know them both." Cuba has had one year of self-government. When General Wood turned the treasury over to the Cu bans there was a balance of $540,000 in cash. On the 1st of May that bal ance had been increased to $2,C99,000. All current expenses have been promptly paid, the educational ani sanitary measures established by tha American authorities have been kept up, peace and order have been main tained, and a good army has been organized. 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Housewife's Friend coffee, a 25c coffee, our price only 18c. . Big "H" brand package Coffee, 1 pkgs, lb 12e. SEND IN YOUR ORDERS. HAYDEN BROS.' "8K S'ftV the island has there been so low a death rate. The Filipinos have had three years of imperialism and according to all the official reports and private advices the country is in the most distressed and deplorable condition of any on the face of the earth. Instead of Im provement, there is degeneration. Ap propriations have had to be made from the United States treasury to keep the people from dying of starvation. It is a fair test of imperialism, and self-government. One promotes pros perity and the happiness of the peo ple and the other brings poverty, dis content and constant war. It Is as bad for the United States as it is for the people of the Philippines. What is most disenheartening is that the pros pect is that conditions in the Philip pines will never be any better. In the very nature of men, it follows that people who have longed and fought for self-government whose aspirations are all still for it will never amount to anything under imperialism. MARK HANNA RA8CALS The putting of Perry S. Heath, the most unscrupulous of the Mark Han na intriguers, Into the responsible po sition of first assistant postmaster general was an outrage on the very face of it No man with such ante cedents should ever be appointed to a general office In that department , of the government The demoralization of the force and the frauds on the government which followed are what any man of sense knew would follow. The denunciations of the written charges made by Seymour W. Tulloch as "hot air" and "glittering generali ties" will not "go down" with the American public. Here is one, and there are many more of like charac ter, which is anything but a "glitter ing generality." The postmaster one day brought me an allowance of the first as sistant postmaster general, sal ary and allowance division, July 27, 1898, appointing Emma Janes and Fannie R. Winans as cleaners, or char-women, for one year from July 1, 1898, at $600 per annum. Handing me the allowance, he stated it was the order of the de partment that the names of the women should not appear upon any pay-roll; that the parties designated should not know that the other was in receipt df any; - money or had any connection with the office. He also stated that neither of them was expected to report for any duty. This com plimentary roll was added to later. Putting his women on the pay-roll of the United States is just what might have been expected of Perry S. Heath. When congress meets per haps we may get the facts about these political rascals. VICK-FRIhIDKNT THOMPSON A number of Nebraska papers, among them the Lyons Mirror, Cen- tral City Democrat and Plattsmouth Journal, are commenting favorably upon the boom started by the Des Moines Democrat for W. H. Thomp son of Grand Island for vice president in 1904. Nothing would please The Independent better than to see Billy, presiding over the United States sen atebut if he must go in as the tail to Cleveland's kite, and it looks as it he must if he is to be vice president, then The Independent would prefer, some other candidate. Of course, the Des -Moines Democrat was bringing him out on the assumption that the Kansas City platform democrats will win out an assumption that is by no means a foregone conclusion, as it seems to The Independent at this time. The Louisville Courier Journal of May 20 devotes almost its entire edi torial page to Grover's "takin no tice," and calls attention to its first editorial on the subject, June 25, 1902, after Cleveland had appeared with Hill at the Tilden banquet; and re gards ,his mourning at Hewitt's fun eral, his Booker T. Washington speech and his St. Louis journeyas evidence that "the old Mugwump (is) getting into place the literary bureau adroit ly at work Mr. Cleveland is the grand old man shunning publicity, seeking nothing, not, even deigning to utter the one word 'no,' which would have stopped all question, have si lenced all criticism." And it will be found that his speech at the Kischineil mass meeting, May, 28, is simply another step in the con sDiracv. Meanwhile the eastern pa pers are either actively or passively, helping along nis Doom anu u umy. Thompson runs for vice president on the democratic ticket it looks as though it would have to be Grover and Billy. This -The Independent is not anxious to see.