THE NEBRASKA INDEPENDENT. MAY 7, 19 05. BOSS Stiffened GOLD Y VJatch Cases are guaranteed for 23 years.' Few solid gold cases will last that lone without wearing too tbin. to safely protect" tbe work. If you want a watch cnse for pro tection, durability' and beauty. nCt. tu nvm iui tut) Key stone trade-mark tamred inside. Bend for booklet. stone trade-mark stamped ' I a r Inside. Send for booklet. B J " THE KEYSTONE " V V WATCH CASE CO. Philadelphia. S felt in the next election for city and legislature. I will do the work if you will help me. , Please let me hear from you by post card." Elbert Hubbard will have much to answer for in the great hereafter for starting that Philistine magazine fad though it may be that he will be permitted to twang an untaxed, man made golden harp on the golden streets of the single-tax New Jerusa lem. Who knows? John B. Howarth, styling himself "Registrar," hailing from Hubbardtown, alias East Aurora, perpetrates "What's The Use?" a periodical published at East Aurora, New York, the first' of every month, for the Society for the Propagation of Decency. Annual dues to all who do not wish tov become life members is 50 cents." Howarth Is a disciple of Henry George, r. and his "Barking tip the Wrong Tree," in the April num ber, is a gem on the trust question. "What's The Use?" is printed on the kind of paper the agents of the beef trust use in wrapping up porter house speaks 30 pages and cover bearing the motto: "-There is plenty of room at the top; what we want is more room at the bottom." Better send for 25, 50, or 100 copies of the Henry George Edition. Re member we go to press next Thursday (May 14). So send your list as early as. possible. , ',, :- r;- A BOON TO FARMERS.? Editor Independent: I-am. .much pleased to learn that you are to open your columns to the discussion of the tax question, more especially the sin gle tax proposition. ' If farmers would discuss the ques tion of taxation, without regard to it3 bearing upon party prospects, they would soon see that a proper settle ment of the taxation problem would do more to make farming profitable than all other reforms besides. When it is known by the majority of the farmers that they own les3 than 10 per cent of the wealth of the country and pay 50 per cent of the taxes, they will look about to find remedy. Under the single tax, their land being the least valuable, would be taxed accordingly, thus lifting the burdens from their shoulders and put ting them on the shoulders of those the best able to bear them, and who monopolize the most valuable land This would be just and the farmers should do it without delay. EDWARD QUINCY NORTON, Editor "The Standard." Daphne, Ala. THE NATURAL SYSTEM. Editor Independent: Herewith hand you an article heretofore published in our local paper. I do so at the In stance of the writer of the enclosed (Mr. Freeland) letter. I also do so because I think and truly believe, af ter much study, that the "George sys tem of taxation" is the only natural system, and 'f once adopted will revo lutionize the world, socially, political ly, morally and industrially. To your noble statesman, tender my respects. Mail a copy of your paper , for one year. JOS. HALL. Capitan, N. M. . . v " in NEBRASKA FARMER ANSWERED Mr. Clark Answers The Nebraska Farmer's Questions Auent the Single Tax Editor Independent: Under cap tion, "Willing to Be Convinced," a Mr. -, a farmer who lives at in the state of has the hardi hood to present some conundrums up on which he, like the Springfield Re publican, in last issue of The Inde pendent, is "willing to be convinced," (against his, and its will) and the edi tor of The Independent asks "Will some single taxer please enlighten him on these points. ; ; ... Why, yes, as a single taxer I shall be pleased to answer any Mr. Brown Smith, Jones or other real person who lives somewhere and has the courage to ask his Question over his own prop er signature and locates himself some where lor identification, although tho pretended dilemma of our Nebraska "Farmer" has been fully explained and his questions answered by no less a personage than Henry George himself in "Progress and Poverty," that can be had of any general book store for 5uc in paper cover, or The Director of the Independent School of Political Economy by merely paying subsequent postage to the ' next "farmer" that is "willing to be convinced." In such case he will get the "real thing," i. e., the doctrine, logic, argument, or what else you may term it, but the "con vincing" process, that is different. The "farmer" has the knot end of the rope in his own hands and stultification over a non de plume or by Mr. Blank, who lives nowhere, is so easy that, like the Springfield Republican, whose ipse dixit, "anent the address of Mr. Fillebrown to the "landlords of Bos ton," et al., has not only been an swered time and time again, ad in finitum, but fairly annihilated. Still,; ever and anon he or "It,"-that soul less thing, the -newspaper '"corpora tion," comes back to the Teading pub lic.. whenever it sees, the; present vie-; ious, immoral, rotten system: of taxa-1 tion-get a hard rap such as men like Mr. Fillebrown, et al., ari give it; with their don Ms about' the "moral feasibility " or '.'practicability" of the project unless present holders are ful-? ly "compensated.". Shades of immoral inconsistency; "stultification stultified and self-confessed at that Reading the "farmer's" dilemma and questions and the addenda of the article reciting the lecture of Fillebrown under cap tion, "Single Tax in Boston," issue of Independent, April 30, suggests the propriety of classifying such willing converts together and killing two birds with one stone, the only diffi culty about it being that neither of them, after being several times killed, too dead to si.in "good, sneak up out of the grave of stultification without, arm or leg to stand on and swear they never were bit at all and are more "willing to be convinced" than ever. The editor of the Springfield Repub lican remarks with an air of sarcastir nonchalance, "We are not told thati the landlords present were so far Im pressed as to be willing to accede to this proposal." Oh, well, Mr. Editor, there are other pebbles on the beach and if you count noses you will find that on the United States beach near ly 70 per ceit of the people are not landlords in any sense and under the present system of land tenure and tax ation neither they nor their children or children's children may hope even to have a little home they may call their own and that this class is year ly on the increase, alarmingly so. If the truth was known this is really the fact that sticks in the Incorporated editor's craw. He knows they , are mostly "electors" and only need to fully understand where they are at and what the single tax will do for them that they will so vote on this question when it comes up, nationally, (and come it will) in the near future that the "consent'.' of these dogs in the manger and those yet waiting and "willing to be convinced" won't cut much ice. Truth is that I feel like ignoring such lobsters as the Springfield Re publican that never get -red by being cooked, while the "Nebraska Farmer" is, perhaps, worth a few shot But there are so many answers to his dilemmic questions and inferences ly ing between the lines of his awful condition that we hesitate on the mat ter of The Independent's space. First of all, he should remember that there are millions and millions of "other pebbles on the beach," who have toiled just as unceasingly (and under much worse conditions) as he. has, lived on poor, more scanty food, so scanty that many, can only enter their complaint from the "potters' field" who have worn poorer, scantier clothes than he or his have worn, none of whom can refer to this or that little 165x30 foot lot and shanty as their home. One hundred and sixty acres of land, house, barns, cattle, . etc., forsooth Why, such a home would give all of these millions of homeless brothers and sisters of yours the nightmare! They would think that a Carnegie, or Rockefeller, or, Schwab, or, perhaps, God had consented to let "Mr. Baer live there until he had , kindly ad justed, the "property interests and other rights" of the legion work peo pie. - . t Oh7 yes, .we grant all you say about the hard work and privations of your self and family all those .. years and you have our sympathy, provided, we can now enlist your own. But, did it ever occur to you that had the single tax -been in vogue when you began life, making land free and building material, plenty and cheap, clothing, etc., and all comforts of life of easy procurement, all the hardships , of which you complain would have been avoided? Since you have manifested so much solicitude as to askwhat dire sequence may be visited upon your un protected offspring and wife in the event of the adoption of an honest, sensible system of taxation, let me take courage to ask you if you wish to hand down as a legacy to your children the same vicious system of land tenure and taxation that made you a veritable slave, but, in their case, because of increasing evil conse quences of land tenure, as of today, will be so intensified and more pre judicial to them that it will be doubt ful if they or either of them will ever be sheltered by a roof of their own. Yes, suppose you should die, of course that would be bad for you. The single tax or any other system of tax ation would not be responsible for anv freak your son may take in consider ing the vocations of life. The pro fessions, because of land monopoly, are as overcrowded as other lines and the single tax could not be held re sponsible move than other systems if your sons should abandon their mother in her decline of life, turn his or their backs upon the old home. part his hair in the middle and apply-for a school or clerkship and fail ing, these, take a place in . some "union," or get a place as a "scab." After your daughters come from high school or Rockefeller college to which (so exceptionally) you are now, after so many years of privation and toil, able to send them, and failing as so many thousands do ot marrying fav orably, they must join the ever-in creasing throng of service hunters. If under the present regime you should sell your farm and put it in a home in Lincoln, you have no assurance that the grass would be green upon your grave before some business , scheme would induce a mortgage upon the city home and the disingeniousness of business management, mishap or trickery of some shrewd schemer re sult soon in the recently bereaved family hunting a' house to rent and your children hunting employment that so many are now unable to find. The daughters might have the same experience of the three young ladies who sought employment as clerk typewriter and bookkeeper In a near by city in Nebraska recently, as told me by a travelling salesman who re sides at Lincoln and whose wife was the witness of the "crying spell" these girls had when they told of their experience in applying for these vari ous positions. The places were "open," but th? wages only $3.50 to $4.50 per week. These young ladies protested that they could not maintain themselves at that, whereupon the proprietor or "man ager" suggested that it they would ac cept the situations they would be able to soon find some "gentleman friend?" who would be glad to assist them. These things are only probable when the legacy of free land or the natural birthright of mankind is denied and our "farmer" need do but little honest reasoning to observe the truth of it. As to the change in rate of tax, if he is an average farmer the assessment would be reduced fully one-half at the start and ultimately from about 86 per cent that he is paying on the average now to about 31-4 to 7 p:r cent, according to value of the hold ing under the single tax. Single tax ers do not pretend to haye a string of control over the consciences of their questioners or in fact know whether they are amenable to conscience, but we do know that the single tax will make all land, agricultural, mining, etc, and town and city residence lots. practically free of access and self- employment within hand reach of our "farmer's" sons and daughters even after he is dead, thus 'avoiding his solicitude for their welfare.- E. C. CLARK. Syracuse, Neb. . Feels Puzzled Editor Independent: I am at a loss to guess what kind of a man Mr. Francis Keyes of Longmeadow, Mass., may be but in charity I suppose he is like many others, who are 7 well-"" meaning men, doing the best' they know; but it appears to the wiiter that a man who was "very, much amused at reading 'God-Ordained Rev enues' " could also find ample amuse-" ment in reading the Decalogue, ' the Golden : Rule, and -- Sermon on the Mount But. to a man who sees the; humorous side of everything, the ob ject lesson of a great city a Chica go Or San Francisco built on land which seventy-five years ago Was not worth a cent . an acre and today is worth a thousand, a mfflion, and much of it several million dollars an acre, may amuse himself by asking for an "affidavy," this would make a splendid hit in farce or comedy, but" not in economic discussion. . F. M. MARQUIS. Milwaukee, Wis. TWO POUNDS OF GOLD Think of the thousands of men,- the enormous smelting furnaces, the tons -of coal, the vast amount of machinery that is occupied or consumed . in the production of gold every day in tha year in these United States. . And yet all these agencies combined succeed' In getting less than two pounds of gold a day out of the earth. When these two pounds of gold have been collected by the toil of these thou sands of men, the wearing of the ma-, chinery and the consumption of coal . and chemicals, of what real "use" s t to mankind. They caDnot eat . it, . drink it, wear it, shelter themselves' with it, clothe . themselves with it. make tools of it, or, in fact, apply it to but few "uses." The 'utility" of gold is small. When by the "flat" j? aw it becomes money is made, a le gal tender for debt and taxes all men want it But a simple piece of paper , . performs .those functions every, day ,.. in the. year in every civilized govern ment just as well as gold. ..Gold would.,. -not be more highly valued by mankind ". man pewter, wnicn, except, In- color, . t greatly resembles, if , by the .-"fiat" - of nations it was not made a legal tender for debts and taxes. This sim- . pie truth it seems is more difficult to comprehend than the most abstrusa ., problems in mathematics by mosc " men. It is very strange indeed. The extravagance in government printing can ne imagined wnen it is known that it has Drinted 22.000 vol umes concerning sheep. How many copies or eacn volume were printed la not told. Dr. ShoopV Rheumatic Cure Costs Nothing If It Fails. After 2.000 exnerlments. I hare earned how to cure Rheumatism. Not to turn bony joints into flesh acain: that is impossible. But I can cure tho disease always, at any stage, and for ever, j I ask for no monev. SimDlv wr.ie me a postal and I will send you an or der on your nearest arugglst for six Dottles Dr. Shoop s Kheumatic Cure, for every druggist keeps it Use it for a month and, if it . succeeds, the cost is only $5.50. If it fails, I will pay the druggist myself. I have no sam. es, because any med-. icine that can affec Rheumatism quickly must be drugged to the verge of danger. I use 'no such drugs, and it is folly to take them. You must get the disease out of the blood. My remedy does that, even in the most difficult obstinate cases. No matter how Impossible this seems to you, I know it and. take the risk. 1 have cured tens of thousands of cases in this way, and my records show that 39 out of 40 who get six bottles pay gladly. I have learned that people in general are honest with a physician who cures them. That is all I ask. If I fail I don't expact a penny from you. ; Simply write me a postal card or a letter. I will send you my book, about Rheumatism, and an order for the medicine. Take it for a month as it won't barm you anyway. If it falls, it is free, and I leave to decision with you. Address Dr. Shoop, Box 940 Racine, Wis. ; ' Mild cases, not chronic, are often cured by one or two bottles. At all druggists.