FEBRUARY 26, 1903. THE-NEBRASKA INDEPENDENT. 11 "HONEST MONEY" - , A subscriber living at Ft Scott, 'Kas., sends The Independent a clip ping from the Commercial Chronicle, with this comment: ''From an 'hon est money." organ, the Commercial Chronicle. Their indorsement of ihis scheme is paid for at so much a line no doubti The scheme. Is simply the "co-operative plan of racing and bookmak ing." ."There is no denying the fact," says the "honest money" Commercial Chronicle, . "that most every human being of " the present day is imbued with an ardent desire to make money. As a matter of fact, provident per-, sons have been for years putting their savings away ; in savings, banks and eagerly ' awaiting the computation and compounding, of the little three per cetit annual 'interest in order fnat their principal might grow," if evn only the least bit." . . . There is a vast difference, to the saveror investor be tween three per cent a year, , or even, six per cent on what are 'called high class investments! and three per cent a week, or 156 per cent a year. For that rea?on that form' of investment exemplified in the .work pf co-operative bop'Tmaking and racing stables is assuming a degree ' of popularity, that may be termed truly remarkable. ... An idea of what this rate of in terest will do. may be judged from the fact that duringthe year 1902 the firm (A. Demarest & Co.) paid out to their clients $250 on every $100 invested with them, or an average of 4 4-5 per cent' per week." This - is; one -of the papers" that fiowled so vigorously against the free coinage 'of ; silver.1 It stood for "hon est money.". It opposed "repudiation." I ' feughed' scornfully at the idea of fiat, and settled the whole matter by a wave of the hand and the remark, "You -can't?" make something out of nothing." Yet here is this organ of "honest money" giving editorial sanc tion to a three-per cent-a-week scheme not half so plausible as the great American game of draw poker. One by one the organs and dvo- il ca,tes of "sound,, stable, honest : raon ev" show the cloven foot. The "Hon orable Peter Jansen, of Jansen, Neb., fairly wept because some of his fel low citizens should for a moment think of paying , their debts in "fifty-cent" dollars; his pleas for "honest" money were heart-rending. But the Honor able Peter himself was "imbued with an ardent desire to make money" and he- "invested" in many, thousands of t ,'shels of grain, giving his promis sory note in which his sacred honor was pledged to pay unto John Doe or order a large number of life-sized" honest" dollars. B'it "that form of investment ex emplified in the work of co-operative" grain buying. and selling failed to re turn 156 per cent a year,, and the Honorable Peter was called upon to redeem his "note in current money of the merchant. Did he dig up the yellow-boys and make good? Not that you could notice it. Nay, nay, Pau line. He resisted legal process on the gronnds O. ye gods, think of it! that it was "a gambling contract" and unenforceable. He was so "honest" that he scorned to think of "fifty-cent" dollars he preferred to pav in "no cont" dollars. And the Honorable Peter is merely a type of the whole brood of "honest money" advocates. DEFINITION Mr. Van Vorhis' criticism in another column calls to mind Locke's asser tion, made over 200 years ago, that disputations are traceable chiefly to failure of disputants to connect with a common term the same idea; while both suppose they are talking about one thing, they are really discussing different topics. Henry George points out that while "in other studies most of the words used as terms are peculiar to that study . . yet . . . the terms used in political economy are not words re served to it" And he attempt to give precise meanings to "such terms as wealth, value, capital, land, labor, rent, interest, wages, money, and so on." And his precision leads him to say:- "In speaking of money, in this connection, I am. of course, speaking of coin, for although paper money may perform all the functions of coin it is not wealth, and cannot therefore be capital." Strange precision! -Given one man with 5,000 twenty-dollar gold pieces to be devoted to production, and be has capital. Given another with 5,000 twenty-dollar United States notes to be similarly devoted, and he has no capital! Excellent as is the advice of Mr. Van Vorhis, that "we ought to use our words as they are generally used in the best literature," it involves an ex planation as to what is the "best lit erature." Perhaps, after all, the de sired thing is to have ideas and ex press them in "language that "will be understood by the average reader." Clear ideas are usually expressed in clear-cut language hazy ideas in am- biguous or muddled sentences. The effort to relieve a word of an unnecessary load Is certainly laudable, especially if there is another word that serves the purpose and is not itself so burdened. Does the term "value in use" differ appreciably from "utility?",. If not, is not the latter a better term? If language is an evolu tion, have not all of us, to the extent of our abilities, something to do with shaping its future growth? " -; : "Vv 4le , Wq . shall doubtless always speak of a "wealth of, nut-brown hair,'.', fl ".value" highly our friend's good Wishes, laugh at a "capital" joke, "pay','; back, an insult with "interest," and rcgartt eternal vigilance as the "price" ; of liberty, yet there is no 'doubt ' that J considerable progress has been made tin our use of these terms in Jpolltiljpconomy. It, is not so (difficulty to understand that the in crease ; of "an individual's "wealth'' need not iMl-e an increase in the na tion's VtoMth." That the "value" of potatoes ,'c(iuld fall without affecting (their 'lain iky." That the "price" of silver could fall and its "value" rise. -D. l ' ; ! two policies' There isj fts! much difference between ;tbe ",polic9" of the socialist and populist parties as between their prin ciples. For instance, the populists believe as 'the supreme court once ex pressed Jt that "money is a printed legal decree" and not a metal or any totfcer substance. But they are willing to get such reform as they can and therefore Supported bimetallism be cause they; conceived that to be better than gold tnbnometallism. The policy of the socialists is to have everything demanded or nothing. The populists think : that 'half a loaf is better than no bread at all. The socialists hailed the formation of trusts with delight as they . thought things would "wax worse and Hvorse" until there would be a revolution that would set every thing right all at once. The populists fought the trusts with all thejr might They believed that mankind advanced by single steps and not by cataclys ims. Populists will aid every move-; ment that has a tendency to make bet ter conditions for the workers. They don't believe in making things worse and then Inaugurating a revolution. They believe ' in evolution and have no ; sympathy for resolutions in the economic wptld. Following this pol icy they rejoice at the success it is everywhere! fattimng . - The Independent advised its readers that the indictment of the local coal trust in Chicago was a fake affair to quiet the people and that the rich men .who were: members of it would neve be jailed. . The republican state at torney has withdrawn the main charge and says that "the anti-trust statute provides against the fixing or limiting of prices, and this the retailers' organi zation did not do. They will be tried on the counts based on the general law against conspiracy." If they did not try to fix prices, whatN thing crim inal did they do for whfclTthey can be convicted? The republicans will be willing to prosecute trusts with an intent to convict about five years af ter they have been kicked out of office. CAPTAINS OF INDUSTRY There is nothing too vile and crim inal for the trusts to undertake, from corrupting a city council to the pur chase of legislatures and congresses. The moral standard has become o low since Mammon was enthroned and the Creator discarded, that th-s men who do these things are exalted as samples for the young men of the country to pattern after. Last No vember the people of Colorado adop'.ed by an overwhelming vote, the follow ing amendment to the state constitu tion: "The general assembly shall provide by law, and shall provide suitable penalties for the violation thereof, for a period of employ ment not to exceed eight hours within any twenty-four hours (except in cases of emergency where life or property is in im mediate danger), -for persons em ployed in underground mines or other underground workings, blast furnaces, ' smelters, and any ore reduction works or other branch of industry or labor that the gen eral assembly may consider in jurious or dangerous to health, life or limb." The legislature met with this amendment part of the supreme law of the state. The senate, which was democratic, passed a law as directed in the amendment The house, which is republican, reported amendments that would absolutely destroy the object of the amendment, introduce unending litigation from which lawyers would I Htm sWAsstoMssssMKMSskfl EE Paint at Wholesale Prices In connection with our big grocery department we carry an immense line of absolutely pure paint. Our prices are unusually low when quality is. taken into consideration. lis simply because we have a special arrange ment with one of the largest paint manufacturers in the west that we're able to quote such value in this line as you "fee here. We are out for bus ness we mean to have it if money-saving means anything. We will pack pecurely and deliver any of the following to your depot at prices set oppo site each article. There's no freight to pay we attend to that. Goods will hi shipped same day order is received. We puarantee our paints to be absolutely the best quality obtainable or we refund your money. Isn't this fair enough? Send us an order. Ture Hcutfe Paint, per gallon 1.35. standard Barn Taint, rcr gallon. .... 65 Fure W hilt I,rari, per lb 00 We guarantee the above paints with two costs fur three years. P oor Taint, pel gallon f.5 V spon Pant, per gallon , i.?o Ca nrge Faint, per gallon 1 Ho Graph te P int, per gallon 90 Sh Rle Main, per gallon 60 Woon FiUcr, per gallon, 1.25 Oil stains, per gallon i.ao Light Hard Oil. per gallon 1,25 "U ood A IooIjoI, prr g allon 1.25 Best Grade, f Schellac. per gallon... j.ie Hi: h Grade of Exterior Varnish per gallon 1.60 Medium t rade of Exterior Varnish, per gallon ; 1.45 High Gredejf Iutrrior Varnish, per ( gallon 1.60 Furniture Varnish, per gallon.,.;.. . r.5 Japan Dryer, per gallon....... ...';: . 65 - Boiled Limeed Oil, Woodman Brand ... per gallon ,.. 55 ' With five gallon order one new fifty ' cent oil can tree. ' Ooe 4 inch China Wall Brush all Br;tles - 60 ' One ;nch Chiua Wall Brush all r' : ' Bristles .v.J. , 50. One: 3 inch China Wall Brush all, ; Bristles k 40 Ctnuine Engl'sh Venetian Red, per round .....2l4c Amcicnn Venetian Red, per lb.... ,. ) 'Ac Frmch Yellow o. hre, per lb. ....... .S'ic ' Pr.nch Gray Ochre, per lb .. .. .a!4c ' Putty, per lb a.-.. .t, Color cards free. 0 Lowest prices on colors in oil ni UUIfBI fllV I 226-a4o North 10th Street, Lincoln, Neb Wo have used a quantity of ihe above paint9. They are best quality ," and we recommend them to our readers. The Independent. EAPMEDC 1 nilltIL.HU GROCERY ItMDIMy 35 BIRD'S-EYE VIEW OF CRESCENT POULTRY FARM. Largest farm in the country exclusively devoted to br;eding pure bVcd . poultry. Frank Foy, Proprietor, Des Moines, Iowa. Mr. Foy, whose advertisement appears elsewhere" in this issue, has just issued a new book on poultry. It is a handsome book of G8 pages, C4x8 inches . in size, which probably gives more reliable information about the poultry business, drawn from actual experience, than any book of the kind published. . It contains over forty illustrations and tells all about raising poultry for profit, feeding for eggs, plans for houses, raiding broilers, artificial incubation and all about the famous CRESCENT POULTRY FARM its immense ' stock of poultry, buildings, yards and manner of breeding 20 varieties of pure bred poultry. We would advL-e our readers, if interested in poultry or con templating buying stock or eggs, to send for this valuable book. Mailed to any address for four cents in stamps. Address Frank Foy, Box 32, Des Moines, Iowa. profit and make the laborers, if it was to be enforced at all, go to the expense of introducing suits in tee districts courts wherever the em ployers refused to introduce the eight hour system. The boodle of the smelter trust was sufficient to annul a part of the constitution of the state of Colorado. In the better days of the republic, men who were guilty of such crimes would have been driven from decent society by the universal scorn of the public. In these daf3, however, the magnates of the smelter trust will receive the highest consid eration wherever they go, will be ad mitted to the communion of the Christian churches and called "Cap tains of Industry." Some of the ministers are very in dignant over the fact, recently made public, that a Philadelphia firm is en gaged in filling a large order for idols to go to the Asiatic countries. But is that as bad as devastating whole provinces, making a howling wilder ness of thousands of square miles of territory, torturing men because they would not betray their fellow coun trymen, murdering a Christian priest and bringing suffering and death to 8.000,000 of people? When these things were done, these ministers had no protest to make. Neither did they protest against the British plan of forcing the opium trade upon China, causing the death of hundreds of thousands. To The Independent it seems that the selling of idols to the heathen is but a peccadillo to the crimes against which the leaders of the church have only in a few in stances protested. RfinKKFFPINfi "ffieJt tor private ee pUUCCrinO counts and ordinary ns tancht with plain examples and illustrations, and other bnsiness information for reference, given inTHIi HAMDV fuiKET ACCOUNT HOOK. 6i4 in., 32 eagi printed, 64 blank for ac counts. Firmlv, nicely bound. I'ocket and flap. We postpaid, U I . O. or 2c stamps. Agents wanted. Address F. O. Johnson, f nb., Marion, Iowa. AGENTS WANTED NO EXPERIENCE NE cessary, to take orders for a new educational chart' anew conization plan which will net you $ a day commltslons are Xiifr per cent; express and freight charps paid; actie workers send 75c for a sample ontflt, which will be returned to jrou upon receipt of your first sto order. Address gents' department, 208 Honeer frees bnlldlBif. tU fsui, Minn. AMENDMENT TO ARTICLES OF INCOR PORATION Notice is hereby given, that there has been filed in the office ofthe County Clerk of Lan caster County, Nebraska, an amendment to the articles of rnccrp- ration of the Farmers Union Ditch Company, whose original articles of incor poration have been hitherto fied in the counties of Buffalo and Dawson, Nebraska, which amend ment was adopted at a meeting o( the stock holders of the said corrir any, held at the office of th"c Company at Kearney, Pebraska on Febru ary i8th, 1902, and is as follow? : Article II. The principal place of bubiness of this corporation shall be the city of I.incoln, in the County of Lancaster and State of Nebraska. HENRY E. LEWIS, Secretary. Notice of Kpocfal Meeting Notice is hereby given that a special meeting of the stockholders of the National Manufac turing Company, a manufacturing corporation organized undor the laws of the state of Nebras ka doing business at 1 .Uto 1534 N street in tha eity of Lincoln. Lancaster connty, Nebraska, is is called to meet at the office of said maaufae tnring corporation at 6 p. m. Monday, March 16th, 1903, for the purpose of electing a board of directors for the ensuing year, J. H. RINO, Dated February 11, 1903 President, a M. RING, Secretary. Pure Bred Seed Corn in the Ear. Leroy Romines, Box t33, Martinsville, Hi.