3 V m lilNCOIiN, NEBRASKA, AUGUST 16, 1007 NO. 20 J ? WV7 A (jSSl 4 jJ Q'ly o) 17 T? To) How One Ministerial Delegate (By the Rev. Charles Stelzle.) My friend was a big-hearted preach er. I- was sure that he would make good with the boys, even though h was the pastor of the swellest church In town made up largely of employ ers. He did lots of good, too. I shall not take space to tell about it, because t want to know about the welcome that he received by the Central Body. This is about the way that he told me about it: "I had been told that the labor unions were hotbeds of infidelity; I had sat in a meeting of Socialists where preachers were referred to with morn and the name of Jesus was re ceived with cheers. When our Min isterial association appointed me a fraternal delegate to the Federated Trades' Council, I wondered what would happen when I presented my self for admission. Would they sneer? It is revealing no important secret of the council chamber to say that when I crossed the threshold there was a round of applause, and that 1 was escorted to a seat on the p'atform next to the president. I Berved as fraternal delegate for a year. It Involved no little sacrifice; but it paid paid big. I became a sort of chaplain among the workiugmen. They invited me to visit their local unions and to be present at their so cial gatherings and public meetings. When they asked me to speak at their annual outing in the amusement park, they inquired somewhat timidly if I objected to participating in a picnic where there would be a good deal of dancing and shooting the chutes. I said 'No,' most decidedly. It was a TELEGRAPHERS Key-Pounders Get Tired of Conditions and Go Out. The telegraphers "all over the coun try have taken the bull by the horns and are trying to get, through a strike, better conditions than they have been having. The present strike Is a di rect outcome of the failure of the em ployers at San Francisco to keep faith with the employes, having gon squarely back on an agreement ' reached there about two months ago. At the time this is written, Wednes day morning, there had been no gen eral strike called, but one is expected unless the men who are in Chicago for the purpose succeed in reaching some basis of settlement. Labor Commis sioner Nelll, Samuel Gompers, and President Small of the Commercial Telegraphers, are trying to settle the trouble, but there U little hope of their being able to do so, and a gen eral call may be Issued even, before l no Wageworker goes to press. President Small says the trouble would cease at once If the uie-i had the assurance that their grievances would be heard by the g mvnment board of arbitration, a? the nvsn arc; initialled any reasonable biarj, after listening to the evidence, would de cide that they were entitled to better pay and shorter hours. The chief of fender Is the Western Union, and the strike was leveled against it, but the Postal became Involved through a sympathetic walk-out. As a result of the strike tin news papers are handicapped in getting uews, and various interests arc hin rleif.d, but organized labor will take its sha'e of the inconvenience attend ing the strike, and pray t.iat Hit? :'eg taphers will win out. The men in the Lincoln offices of i ho Western Union and Postal Tele glraph companies quit work Thursday morning at 7:30 on an order from Local Secretary I,. F. Taylor, telegra pher at the Star, whose authority to do so rested upon a general strike or der Issued by Sam Small, president of the National Union. BIRTH8 Recently two members of the press men's union, E. C. "Dick" Cheuvront, and CharleB Cameron became fond papas, their wives presenting them with baby girls. Both are as happy as clams over the event, and have ordered larger hats. Congratulations! Was Received great day. I never preached to the men. 1 did not try to get them to come to my church. I did not pose U print as a 'friend of the laboring nen.' I simply went to the council as a delegate to help in any possible way. I did not even think It neces sary to remind the council that I rep resented the churches or the Minis terial association. They, of course, understood that. I did say something on the subject of religion on one oc casion. It was a banquet. They asked me to give one of the addresses. I tried to give them some Idea of the service the church could render their cause in some such way as this: La boring men are demanding justice, not charity. Every true minister is urg ing this every Sabbath. Laboring men are emphasizing the brotherhood of man. This is the commonest theme of the pulpit. Laboring men tre struggling for what they conceive to be their rights as to property and leisure. We are eager to give them our help. And it is our mission also to remind them that they have souls as well as bodies, that ttao;re is a God and that heaven is just beyond. When I sat down, the man at my right said: 'We ought to have some thing like that once a month.' And the man at my left said: 'I've been a member of the union for fifteen years and I never heard anything like that before. It's all right.' I have found labor leaders intelli gent, fair-minded and -dead in earnest. The ministerial delegate who will go to them with a modest, genuine de sire to help, will get from them more than he can give. REV. CHARLES STELZLE. CAPITAL AUXILIARY ITEMS Capital Auxiliary met August 9 with Mrs. W. E. Moore, and a goodly num ber of the ladies were present, not withstanding the hot afternoon. No specially important business was transacted, the auxiliary having its affairs pretty well in hand. Mrs. Kt-bard, the vice president, presided in the absence of Mrs. J. E. MarshaH, who, as the auxiliary's delegate, is in Hot Springs attending the interna. tlonal convention. The auxiliary gave Its delegate $50 for expenses to Hot Springs, and still had money left in the treasury. The auxiliary niember-sl-ip is admittedly not what it ought to be in numbers, and it is hoped that when the weather gets cooler, interest will revive and the membership in crease to what it ought to be. A committee was appointed to ar range for a reception to our delegates and visitors on their return from the convention, and each one will be called on to make a talk of some kind or tell about the trip. Members of Typo union are invited; time and place given later. Several cards have been received from our friends at Hot Springs and such expressions as the following, are most popular: "Hotter than " This is a "hot" place; "Very warm here." Master Richard Maupin decided at the last minute to stay in Lincoln and is being, entertained, during the ab sence of his parents, at 2308 Dudley street. Mrs. August Radebach has been vis King in Eagle during the absence of Gus, who is a delegate to the Hot Springs convention. Mrs. Freeman has returned from the east and has very wisely decided to locate in Printereville, and with Mr. and Mrs. Lynn Freeman is moving to Twenty-fifth and Orchard streets. Our secretary Mrs. Fred Mickel has been on the sick list a couple of days tills week. MRS. C. R .R. AUXILIARY MEETING Capita' Auxiliary will meet with Mrs. H. W. Smith, 1725 P street, Fri day, August 23, at 2:30 p. m. It is hoped a large number of the ladies will attend, as there are several mat ters of importance to come up for dis cussion. Everybody at the Labor Day pic nic! Let's make it the greatest so cial time the unionists of this com munity ever experienced. LEGISLATION AND LEGAL MAT TERS AFFECTING UNIONS. The bill fixing the maximum time for labor in the mines at eight hours per day was passed by the French Chamber of Deputies. Governor Stokes has signed a bill establishing the initiative and refer endum in the cities, boroughs, vil lages and towns of New Jersey. The government of Belgium, having refused to pass a measure reducing the hours of labor in mines, was de feated on a vote taken in the Cham ber of Deputies. An immigration bill now pending in the British Columbia legislature im poses an educational qualification whicjj, it is believed, will result in barring Chinese, Japs and Hindoos. The Wisconsin assembly has passed a bill limiting the hours for railroad telegraphers to eight a day and has also passed a law giving street rail way employes a ten-hour day. By an executive order the employes of the governmentr printing office are now enjoying a half-holiday on Satur days during July, August and Septem ber, the same as employes of other departments. The secretary of war has decided that the national eight-hour law ap- V. A. MATTHEWS Republican Candidate for Coroner. I Am Asking for the First Term. The Present Coroner is Asking for Fifth Term. plies in Alaska as it does elsewhere, without regard to the difficulties of obtaining an eight-hour day at certain times of the year. A government bill for granting state advances to farmers for agri cultural improvements, similar to the system of agricultural bp.nks in ex istence elsewhere, will be introduce! next session in the Cape (South Aus tralia) legislature. Fifty-one years ago the first eight hour league in Australia was estab lished in Melbourne, and parliament has not yet made eight hours a legal day's Work. In this d'rection the unions have done more than parlia ment for wage-earners. The third annual state convention of postoffice clerks, held at Sacra mento, adopted resolutions recom mending the passage of the $l,200-a-year bill for clerks and for an eight hour day. The association agreed to ask congress for a thirty-day annual leave of absence and indorsed the pension bill for superannuated. Count von Posadowsky Wehner, the vice-chancellor and minister of the in terior of Germany, has undertaken the preparation of a scheme for the maintebance of persons out of work while they are seeking employment. The state is already carrying out old age, sick and disability pension sys tems. .The official bureaus operating these systems are further charged with bringing persons seeking work in contact with employers wanting labor, ,:and also for forcing vagrants toto labor. Even though not incorporated, labor unions can be held responsible for damages which they inflict as organ ization, according to a ruling in the Unite ! States district court of Seat tle. The question was raised before Judge C. H. Hanford in the suit of Don E. Johnson against Seattle Typo graphical Union No. 202. Johnson was expelled from the Seattle union. He was forced to give up a good po sition, and was una'ble to obtain work in Seattle. Suit for damages on the ground that the union was a co partnership was resisted on the grouncj that the union was unincor porated. A verdict of $3,500 damages resulted. When the supreme court of the United States meets next October it will be confronted with a question as io the liability of a labor union to punishment under th anti-trust law if a matter which has been certi fied to that court by the circuit court of appeals for the second circuit is pressed. The question arises in con nection with the case of D. E. Lowe of Danbury, Conn., versus Martin Lawior and 200 other members of the American Fedetation of Labor. Lowe is a hat manufacturer and it is charged that the federation has sent out circulars to Lowe's patrons all over the country warning them that if they do not desist from pur chasing his hats for their trade they will be put upon the unfair list and will lose the patronage of union men and their friends everywhere. Lowe brought suit in the circuit court for the district of Connecticu: asking for $240,000 damages under the anti-trust law, which provides that any violation of the law shall be pun ished by a fine amounting to three times the amount of the damage sus tained. The case is certified to the supreme court on the one point as to whether the plaintiffs can maintain an action under' the anti-trust law. A "scab" coat never covered a good union breast. Some Live. News From Realm Upon Editor Maupin's departure for the Hot Springs convention he ssked me to "dig up" a few items for The Wageworker during his ab sence. As Brother Smith, who is tem porarily in charge of this household nacessity, has a number of irons in the fire, I will do what I can to al leviate the pressure. Speaking of Hot Springs and the convention that was a very bright coup framed up by Delegate L. L. In graham. For several days prior to the time of starting Mr. Ingraham joined with others in planning the trip, not intimating but that he would be a member of the party. On Wed nesday, however, he made a side trip out into the state and took unto him self a wife (the lady's name and the town being at present unknown), and from there Mr. and Mrs. Ingraham comprised a party bound for Hot Springs. It is quite likely that Mr. Ingraham paid well for his cuteness when the delegates learned what he had done. It is to be hoped that no one will suggest that Mr. Ingraham decided to make this move by reason of the increase allowed the delegates! Among the accredited delegates to the convention we see the name of Frank Heimback of Mississippi, who for many years was a Missouri river pirate, spending much time in Sioux City and Omaha. Here is a little story that is told on him: A dress of brevier was put on the Republican in the latter city, which was not at an pleasing to the printers. One" day Heimback appeared with a bandaged thumb. Upon being asked to work" he exhibited the afflicted member, ex plaining that he had met with an ac cident which incapacitated him for work. He had been empldyed on the Republican the night previous when he stuck a "molly" quad in his thumb casting reflections on the size of type used. It i3 said that Heimback has aban doned many of his old ways, and for a number of years ha3 been employed in a Mississippi city, sober, industri ous and married. It is to be hoped that if any of the pirates who have been riding the vehicle so ununiversal- ly commended should drop their whip at the convention (which is not at all probable!) they will soon regain their positions on the wagon and par take of nothing stronger than acqua pura thereafter. John I. Moore of the Star cnapel is in receipt of a letter from O. C. Fodrea, who is located at Spokane, Wash., doing nicely and very much infatuated with the place. Mr. Fod rea has traveled extensively since leaving Lincoln. He related that Ollie Mickel had just "blown in." Karold George, a former member of 209 and for a long time foreman of the News, was in the city last week on the sad mission of attending his father's funeral. Mr. George is now foreman ,of the Newspaper Union composing room ''at Omaha. In con versation with the writer he said that he recently sent Charles Brown, a former member of Lincoln union, to St. Loui3 to take a lucrative position with the W. N. U. The Sioux City (Iowa) Typographi cal union has signed a six year con tract with all the newspapers of that place for a $4 scale. This is a signifi cant piece of news for Lincoln print ers. Sioux City has about half the population of Lincoln. In October Omaha's new scale of $4 and $4.50 is effective. Suggestive? The demise of Col. L. W. Hurt, for many years a member of this union, has not been noted in these columns. He died in a small town in Washing ton early in July. V. S. (Tony) Pastor invested somo of his surplus "jitny" In a ticket to Pueblo a few days ago. As a direct result of this purchase Tony is now in Pueblo. Al Parsons, after a so journ of several months in Lincoln, has returned to K. C. v A. T. Pentzer, late of Pasadena, is doing swimmingly as machinist at the Star. Ed Howe of the Star chapel has moved into apartments in a new and up-to-date fiat in the city. He is well pleased with his new quarters as reg of Printerdom ulation to immediate needs Is very. easy. For instance, he, says that when he desires to change his unt- ' form the entire apartment can be thrown into one room, thereby mak ing it unnecessary to thrust his arms out of the window when changing his shirt. , .' ' Calvin S. Hoyt, who has been one of the dependable operators on the News- for several months, has been transferred to the Journal chapel and will work nights. "Cal" is delighted with the change, as by working in stead of sleeping at night he will have the entire day to devote to his own Interests. ' ' . One hot afternoon last week "Abe" Compton of the News chapel went home quite exhausted after a strenu ous day's work only to find that Mrs. Compton had absented herself from home, carefully ; locking the doors. Being unable to get in the house "Abe" sought solace and comfort in the cellar.. He stretched out on a table and was soon in the arms of Morpheus, as near as he can tell), but In bis slumbers tossed about and ' overturned the table. There was a couple of feet, of water in the cellar! Eliminating comment as to the jus tice of the action of a certain union la placing a fine on its members for attending a certain amusement, there is one thing that can be said with out fear of successful contradiction that it was on excellent advertisement for the label; al3o that the manager of the aforesaid amusement will be very careful when he lias another con cession to dispose of. ' '', Word comes from Colorado Springs that B. C. Sweeney, at one time a member' of 209. is doing some good union work in the chapel in which he works. ? Mr., Sweeney is a machine operator on the morning, paper inthe. Springs. What is home without a mother? I had intended signing this com munication "More Anon," but re frained, knowing if discovered ft vculd be the end of your uncle J. E. M. Doc Righter is taking a "sort of" vacation. He keeps away from the keyboard and loaf3 around home try ing his wife's board. Morris Crisman and Billy Wilkersou are "setting" stuff for him. Billy Norton, being a member ' of the First Regiment band, is doing time in camp at Capital Beach. Axel Johnson, at present superin tendent of the composing room of tho Western Newspaper Union's branch house at St. Louis, was giving friends the glad hand the past week. Axel used to browse in this territory ten or twelve years ago, in the "good old hand days," being a compositor in the Western Newspaper Union. Later he assisted his father, Hon. Eric New Era, going from Wahoo to Omaha, . and finally to St. Louis. He informs and finally t St. Louis. He informs us that John Sigourney, now foreman of the St. Louis house, is getting along all right and doing well. HOW TO WIPE OUT SWEAT- SHOP8. There is just one method of wiping out the sweatshops, and that is to pat ronize the union label. The mother who insists that our label appear on the suit she buys for her little boy. is doing her share toward preventing the boy of some other mother from being sentenced to a life of unrequited toil in a foul sweatshop, a tearless funeral, and a grave in the potter's field She is helping to give honest employment under fair conditions to an adult man or woman and to drive out the awful evil of child labor If we could impress these facts upon the public mind with enough force we would soon drive out the sweatshops and have our children in the schools instead of the mills and tenement workshops Eight Hour Ad vocate. - Those big railroad presidents really cannot' understand why they should be compelled to obey the laws, just like ordinary workingmen: The merchant wili supply ' label goods just as soon as he learns for sure that union men and women will purchase no other kind. , . i s