BELLEVUE GAZETTE. henry M. nuitT, News and Local FMilnr. DELLEVUE, N. T. THURSDAY, JULY 15, 1S58. Mr. Editor: JMar Sir. -Much has been said about tho different toWns on the 1 Missouri River, and their relative im portance as die termini of Rail Roads. Among these, Omaha City has urpassed, perhaps, all others, in endeavoring to im press the minds of all, fur and ir, thai it was tht point for lha grossing of tho great Pacific Railway. I admit, that through the patronage of (Jo.rlrftmekf nil Government Olficrs, in-connection with the energetic efforts of the tarly proprietors of that town, it has become quite a place, and almost too large for tho surrounding country. As for its being tht point, or even a point from which to1 commence a Rail Road Talo a few we must . in wett, I have never believed, facts, for to facts and truth the end come. I quote from the " Report of Jno. II. Dickerson, Capt. United States Army, and Col. J. J. Abert. Chief Topograpical Engineers; Message and Documents, 1857-8, rart 2." , Theso persons .were appointed to survey a. Military Wagon Road. ; lie says: On the 17th I left for Omaha City, having received your instructions to com mence the survey at the eastern end of the line. I crossed tho Missouri River at Weston, and marched up through .Mis souri and Iowa, to Council Bluffs, where 1 re-crossed the river, and arrived at Omaha City on the 2Gih of June." Pages 525-6. : I crossed Rig and Little Tappillion, in what is known as " Winter Quarters trail,", the route usually pursued by Mor mon emigrants, and struck Elkhorn river eighteen miles above its junction with the Platte, and at a distanco of twenty-four miles from Omaha City." - Between the Missouri and Elkhorn rivers, the country is a high, rolling prai rie, elevated three hundred feet above the Missouri River, and ts very much broken by ravines, which attain a depth of from thirty to one hundred and forty feet bel6w the general level." Page 820. '. Between tho Elkhorn and Missouri rivers, the country is so broken, that it (the road) neceisarily follows the divid ing ridges. The ravines, putting into the Elkhorn, the two Tappillions, and tho Missouri, are numerous, and interlock at their heads, making this a very circuitous route. An approximately straight road could not be obtained without heavy grad ing, which the appropriation would not 'justify, nor will the travel on the road be Buflloient to demand it." Page 629. " The country embraced within the survey Is destitute of timber, with the ex ception of what is found along tho water Correspondence of tlie Wyoniing Telescope. Ft. Kearney, June 20. Mb. Editor: As I promised yflu, when 1 left Wyoming, tlmt I would write, I improve tho first opportunity. We left Wyoming, May 17th, and enme to a little town culled Ncbrask City, situated on South Table Creek, claiming great advantages over ft cr sitter Towns on account of a certain Mr. Majors living there, who has a contract with Uncle Sam to forward supplies to Utah, and the dilf- e rent Forts oil tho route. I hired to Mr. Majors to drive a train of six yoke of htccrs to this place, nl S25, per month and provisions found, wiih the privilege of rppoMiig at night on the heads of the crsxker barrels, with which we were loud- cd. We left Nebraska Citv on the 22d., with seventeen wagons, and Mr. Scott (a gentleman of the first order) as our wag-on-master. With a good deal of whipp ing, &c., we ilrova about 12 miles and coralled for the ivght, having a very heavy fall of rain ; the roods were very liul next day, and continued so the whole trip out, raining almost every night. At Salt Creek one of the boys got tired of walking and bought n pony of a Pawnee Indian for a pair of blankets and a ring; ho swoped tho pony with a white man for another, nnd we started on. On the sec ond day, three Indians enme up and claim ed the pony ; Raying it was stolen, they stmtched the rope from the owner's hand and ran away with the pony, and none of the best wishes of the poor ox driver. Tho boys, some twenty-two in number, were first rato fellows, being nearly all would-bu wagon masters and assistants, of course understood the business. Gen erally one common hand or two aspirants could drive a team. Before we left Nebraska Citr, Mr. Maiors presented us with a Bible and Hymn-boor, each with instructions to use no profane lunguago, drink no whiskey ! nor play cards! but gave us the "rnvil ege of driving Sundays !" We reached here in twenty-one days ; a quick trip, considering the roads. As " Jordan is a hard road to travel," I concluded to stay here the rest of the season. Capt. Mc Cowan has charge of this pot; his Company ( II 4th Artilcry) con sists of 34 men, otlicers and privates Col. Sumner is encamped near here with four Companies of cavalry. Col. May is expected here in two or three days, with several companies, and Lol. Morrison soon nfter with a number more, to await tho orders of Gen. Harney, who will be here next month. Four companies of Artilery left here one week ago for Utah. A large amount of provisions, beef cattle, &c, ar here to supply the soldiers. Flour is $0,50 per hund, beef 8 cts. per pound, egtrs $1,00 per doz., buitor $1,00 per lb. No news of imporiance from Utah or the plains. Buffalo are plenty within from ten to twenty miles of here. The soldiers are generally well and very anxious to enter Salt Lake City. I think old Brigham lias some pretty hard boys to contend with. Well, I have writ ten all, and perhaps more than will be of interest to you, so I will close. Yours respectfully, G. A. DOUGLAS. Caors in Kansas. The crops thro' out the country look very promising, and we may expect a good yield. The lato wet weather has somewhat retarded the pluntiug of the corn, and its subsequent growth, but only in low and wet locali ties has it been materially injured ; that on high ground is growing linely. We have never beheld better wheat in any country, than is seen on the prairies of Kansas at this time. The wheat haavest w ill commence in about two weeks. The present crop proves that Kansas is as well adapted to wheat growing as any other State, and that its cultivation will be a coiikiderablo item in the farming busi ness. Oats look well and promise it good crop. Many of our farmers have sown the Hungarian Grass, this season. tYe see fields of this grass in every direction, and if turns out as well as represented, it will henceforth be raised by all our far- liters. 1 lie prairie grass is better ai tins earlv i1atn of the season than it was at cutting time last year, and we may ex pect a largo amount to be cured and put up. Leavenworth Herald. Cavcih. The American word caucus i ii I . en 1 is introduced into tmgiisn pontics, ine London. Star speaks of a " caucus of Lord Palmerston's friends." This word (which Webster is at a loss to explain in his dic tionary) is derived from early revolution ary history. The North part of 15oslon, which is celebrated . from its anti-tea de monstrations, was the field of labor of the caulkers and other mercantile , laborers. These caulkers were the most active in patriotic movements against British op pression, and a " caulker s meeting be came gradually to be called a caucus. The word thus derived from revolutionary fiatriotism, is now adopted even in the and whose tyranny gave occasion to its origin. . - To Candidate. We expect to an nounce the names of several Candidates for Representatives in the Territorial Legislature, in our next issue. Price, $5 for each announcement, payment in advance, or no announcement w ill be made- Workmen are now ' encaged in the work of ruttinz on new truss rods, and otherwise strengthening the Suspension Bridge, at Niagara. - The Crops Tub Uplands. The wheat crop, which is now generally har vested, all agree in saying is such as is rarely witnessed in anv country. We hear of quite a number of fields which will produce from twenty-five to thirty bushels to the acre, which have received no attention during the last year, not even that of plowing or seeding, deriving its entire crop from tho waste of a former crop. Mr. Treat, who came down from Twin Mound on Wednesday last, says he pass ed whole fields of corn which stands full six feet high. Vegetation will be some whut injured on the bottoms, by the se ver and protracted rains, but the up lands have probably experienced but little or no injury from tho wet. The uplands seem belter adapted t a wet season than the low lands, and will endure a drouth nearly or quite as well, besides having the advantage of health in their favor. Kansas Herald of Freedom. An excellent original portrait of Frank lin, painted in 1779, by , tho eminent French painter, Duplesse, has been dis- cpvered in the possession of an old gentle man in Trance, who has had it for twenty two years, and who now contributes it to the city of Boston. It has already been placed in the public library of that city. An exchange paper mentions a singu lar fact in connection with the suicide of Herbert. In 1851 Thomas Picton, who now claims Herbert's library, started newspaper called the " fcachem, and gathered around him a group of good writers, lhe list editorial and corres ponding included Picton, Dr. Bachelor, Herbert, Win. North, Geo. G. Foster, Major Richardson, and Capt. Bradley Of these. Picton and Vr. JJachelor are living the other five have died suicides The Kansas river continues in fine boating condition. It would have been well for all the towns ulong the Kansas Valley, and" south of the river, could they have known the facts, to have had all their goods shipped to Wyandott, from which point they could have been brought to other places along the river. Jlcrald of Freedom. Tnr Struggles is a golden volume eourjes. rage oju. '"The high prairie between the Mis souri and Elkhorn rivers has a rich, light soil, but much of it is so broken that it cannot be cultivated. West of Elkhorn, the Platte Valley is entered. This val ley is from four to twelve miles wide, and is bordered on either side by well defined bluffs. The southern bluff is higher and more abrupt than the northern, rising from fifty to two hundred feet above the mar. which ccncrallr runs near, and frtautntlu washes it. The space inclosed within the bluffs as uniformly level, and covered with a rich, black loam." " The Plait general v has timber alonir us banks." . . Take the above extracts in connection with report of Col. Lander, on which he states that a Rail Road can be completed from the mouth of the Platte to Fort Lar amie in three vears. and it will not be hard to determine on which tide of the Platte, the road when made will run ; and one can as easily determine, that even if one of the roads now crossing Iowa does make Council Bluffs, as a point, it does not follow that to oblige a town, it must cross at Omaha City, and pass over thoso "deep ravine" and that " broken country 300 feet above the Missouri River," to reach the Platte Valley, when there is a natursl trateway bv Bellevue. It is time - O emigrants would look at facts, and those seeking a home in the w est, would them solve examine a little into the truth of the various reports so industriously circu lated through the country, and along the highways, by persons whose interest lies in the accomplishment of their ends. In the extracts I have given,! have italicised a few words, to draw attention to their import. Coming to Omaha City " thro' Iowa and Missouri," the surveyor, of or Genius. There yet to be written on the first struggles of forhrn genius in London magnificent, miserable, enno bling, degrading London. If "nil who have suffered would confess their suffer ings would show themselves in the stark shivering squalor in which they first walk ed her streets would paint the wounds which first bled in her garrets what a book mi&ht b9 placed in the hands of pride ! what stern wholesome rebukes for the selfish sons of fortune ! what sustain ing sweetness for the faint of spirit ! How often should we find the lowly comfort ins the high the ignorant giving lessons to the accomplished the poor of earth aiding and sustaining tho richly endowed Douglas Jerrold. Crops Harvest. We observe that the farmers in this section of the country have commenced cutting their wheat. There are varous reports as to the quanti ty and quality of the grain, but we think the crop is at least an average one. Oats look badly ; the crop will be short. Corn is doing tolerably well, except in low, wet land ; if tho season continues favorable the prospect is very good for an abund ant crop. Hemp is indifferent. The warm weather is bringing tobacco out finely. We learn there is at least 50 per cent, more plants set out this year than was last, and the prospect is very flatter ing for a large crop. The weather for some time has been very warm, the ther moineter ranging about 90 in the shade Vegetation ot all kinds is growing very rapidly JSrunswuk (.Vo. ) Press. Fire at Rock Island. A destructive fire occurred at Rock Island on Tuesday morning, destroying property to the amount of $25,0u0. upon which there was but a small insurance. Robert T. Luce, late student of the Rennselaer Institute, died in Kanzas on the 25th ult., of consumption, originating from violent exercise at a cricket match He was about twenty years of age, nnd a son of the heroic Captain Luce, of the fatal steamer Artie. W. H. Russell, the army correspon dent of the London Times, gets $10,000 pur milium, and all expenses paid. A lane importer in Park Place, New York, who was compelled to cut down salaries throughout his establishment du ring the late financial crisis finding pros peritv BDrain "perched on his banner, has restored salaries to their former amount, together with arrearages and in terest. Death op Mabtin Kosta. Marti Kosia. the Huneanan refugee who was rescued from the Austrian authorities 1853. bv Commander Intrraham, of the United States Navy, died recently in very indigent circumstances, on a sugar planta lion, near the city of Uuatemala. Robert McAuley of Scioto county, O., has como home sick and poor from a six years' absence in California, but his wife says he is not her husband, that he is an im postor, and will not recognize him. His oth er relatives treat hitn in the same way; but the neighbors are divided some say it is he, and some say it isn't. He knows every thing that the real man should know ; and if he had brought back 1 100,000 in Cali fornia gold, we are inclined to think his frieuds would have traced some resem blances that they cannot now discover. The Philadelphia Press savs of the London Times and the French Emperor: " The Times lately told some unwel come truths about the ruffianly character of the military officers of France, in in dignant comments upon the recent at tempted assassination of M. de Pene, by some lieutenant and fencing master Ily enne and Napolean HI immediately stopped its circulation in France. Only a single copy of the Times is now allowed to enter, and that is sent to Paris, in a sealed envelope from Boulogne, specially addressed to Napolean himself." Local & Territorial. The' Ladies' Benevolent Society, will meet at Mrs. Kinney a, on ihursday Evening of next week. Ice Cream. Call at Wm. Rawitzer'a on Tuesdays, Thursdays, and Saturdays, nd you will be provided with Ico Creams. Ie will furnish it for parties, at any time by giving an hour's notice. Hotel Meeting. A meeting will be held at the Bellevue Store, on Saturday Evening next, to take into consideration lie propriety of building a Hotel, on the plan mentioned in our last issue. A full ttendance is desired. The New England Bards will give a Vocal and Instrumental Concert, in this City, next Monday Evening. They have the reputation of being a. talented Com pany, and are drawing large houses thro out the west Go and hear them. R. W. Furnas of the Brownville Ad- vertiser, is a candidate for re-lection, to the Council, from the District composed of Nemaha and Johnson Counties. A Raspberry Pic-Nic was held in the Grove, south of this City, on Tuesday ast. A large number of Ladies and Gentlemen were in attendance, and en joyed themselves hugely. The Ladies will accept our thanks for a generous re membrance of cake. . , At a Convention held in the Forest City precinct, Matthew Shields, was nom- nated as a candidate for Representative in the Lower House of the next Territo rial Legislature. Rev. Mr. Davis, of the M. II Church, has arrived in this City, and will occupy the position held by his predecessor, Rev. Mr. Mason. Black Stallion Pete, and his master, J. Sterling Morton, the Semi-Secretary of Nebraska, were m town a few days since. We understand Morton's Commission still remains in Mr. ttuchanans breeches pocket. A terrific thunder storm occurred last evening, and the ram came down in tor rents for nearly two hour. It was one the most severe storms that we have had this year. The dwelling house of A. W. Tru n bull, a few miles west of this City, was struck by lightning, soon after the storm commenced, and was burned to the ground, together with his household goods. "Mr, Trumbull was absent at the time, but his family we understand were, in the house when it was stiuck, but fortunately were not seriously injured. The lightning struck in several places near this City, but we have not heard of any further serious damage being done. We trust our citizens will extend to Mr. Trumbull that material aid, which the nature of the case demands. It is hard enough to be burned out of house and home, in prosperous limes, 'but at the present time, the loss is doubly severe For Nebraska. A company of five of the citizens of Howard started on Tues day morning last, for Nebraska. Their equipage consists of a large wagon and good team of horses, with tent, provisions, cooking utensils, blsinkets, shooting-irons, and a big dog: Tney go to " spy out the country," and if it be indeed a " goodly and, flowing with milk and honey, per haps to form the nucleus of a settlement. All well disposed persons will please aid them in their journey, and those who are evil disposed will do well to remember the shooting-irons and big dog. They intend to be absent about eight weeks. We wish them w ell. Green Bay Advocate. The above party arrived in this City a short time since. They were much pleased with our City and the surrounding country. They report the crops from Green Bay to Nebraska, as looking first-rate. Among the appontmenls by the Presi dent, are Joseph R. Chandler of Phila delphia, formerly editor of the United States Gazette and an old whig, as minis ter to Naples; E. T. Fair of Alabama, minister to Belgium ; B. C. Yancey of Georgia, minister to the Argentine Re public, South America ; John P. Stocton of New Jersey, minister to Rome, in place of Lewis Cass, Jr., and all were confirmed. Death or am Editor. r. Purdy Hull, Esq., editor of the San Francisco " Town Talk," died recently in that city. He was widely known as one of the many husbands of Lola Montez, to whom he was married, and with whom he lived km.urnl Aax'm I, i ill thllt K IL'A Ka course had no opportunity of learning any jon!y ri0n wLo evef her turbu. thing about other points, than those over j fui piriu There are more men out of employ ment in Cleveland, U., than there ever were before at this season. They must live, and are willing to work cheap Something should be done immediately toward providing work for the needy and deserving mechanic and laborer. In Chicago there are ten men seeking em ploymcnt where only one can get it. The city laborers there are now working for half a dollar a day, and thousands areal most starving for want of work. Farm ers in northern Illinois arc hireing men at eight dollars a month. In Buffalo hun dreds of men are out of employment, and in Detroit the same. Plain Dealer, The Wheat Crop. We have, from time to time, alluded to the prospects the harvest in the North-West, and a few weeks since, predicted that the damage from rust would not b so serious as had been apprehended by the farmers. In this, our prediction was at fault. The darnaga to the crop has been heavy ; and, as we earn from a variety of sources, very general. We know of some fields near this city, which, a few weeks since, prom ised an extraordinary yeild have not been deemed worth cutting, and have been left upon the ground. The fepring wheat has not, and win not, suffer to the same extent that the fall wheat has. With the product of this crop, and that of the fall crop, which has not been hist, there will be, however, a great sufficiency for all the consumption of this immediate region, with pel lisps, in view of the great breadih sown, a fair overplus. til. joe uazeiu. Boats The St. Joe Packet, Watossa reached our landing, on her upward tiip July 10. The light draft steamer, Sioux City, B W. Baker Master, V. A. Woolfolk Clerk, arrived on the 13th, and put off a large quantity of freight for our Merch ants. The Mansfield, arrived on the evening of the same day. ' An U. S. Steamer, tmssed up loaded with troops, on the 14th. ' A r iGHTiNO Governor. About two weeks aeu, Gov. Perry, of Florida, hail ed the stage on the line between Mirano- py and the terminus of the Honda Kail road, and requested the driver to turn aside a few hundred yards to take in some lady passengers. The driver roughly re fused to do so, when hot words ensued, and ended by the Governor pitching into Jehu, and giving him a thrashing. which he traveled. B. Tho Saline County (Mo.) Herald says that Mr. Clarkson has discovered a rich vein of lead ore near the mouth of Salt jork in that county. It is his intention t commence mining and smelling, either thia vein or one owned by Mr. Scott, in the Western part of Cooper county. Harvestiko Tb Alton Democrat ot the 23rd, says tht " weather is very fine, and harvest operations are progress ing rapidly in this locality. The wh-at stands well, generally speaking, and is an excellent yield, 25 to 30 bushels per acre. Otir city millers offer 75 to 80 i cents, upon contract for early delivery." Mr. Hart's marble memorial ef Mr. Clay, for the ladies cl irgima, is in progress and will probably be completed during the year. A brother of Little Soldier, chief of the Snak (Utah) Indians, died a few days since. His relatives, in aJdition to the killing his favorite horse over his grave buried with him, alive, a little boy of whom the deceased was very fond, in or der that he might accompany him to lhe spirit land. They wrapped the boy up, alive, in a blanket, and placed him in the grave with the corpse, burying them to gcther. An ingenious novelty has just been brought out on the North Pennsylvania Kailroad, in the shape of a station indica te which informs the passengers or the name of the station or place which the tram may be approaching. A cylinder, placed in a conspicuous part of. the car, contains the names of all the stopping-pla ces alone the line of the road. As the train reaches or leaves one station, the brakesman turns out and exposes to view the name of the next. It is a great boon to travelers. Frank . Leslie's Illustrated . News of June 5, contains a sketch of the Trading Post in this City, and another that pur ports to be a representation of Bellevue The sketch bears a striking resemblance to a Hottentot town on the barren sand of an African desert, and resembles this City just about as much as a Gopher hole looks like a valUr Do?. . The artist has e w situated Bellevue on the west bank of the Mississippi River, in Nebraska Territory The descripton of Bellevue, accompany g the sketches, contain blunders " too numerous to mention. The sketchs were taken by one Col. (?) Huyett, last winter and to judge from the specimen before us he must be a brother to the artist " who takes in housent to paint." Wonder if those that took stock in the Colonels en terprise, would dispose of a few shares cheap for cash ? Minister to Paris. Mr. Mason is to come home, and it is rumored in Wash ineton that John A. Dix has been nomi nated to take his place at the Court of Na poleon. Mr. Mason, it is said, leaves France $21,000 in debt. The report that Mr. George Peabody loses $700,000 by the late flood at the City of Cairo, dwindles down to a loss of only 5,000. or perhaps less He became possessed of the property by owning large claims against the Uuited States Bank. Ar.Assix and Napolkoh. Notwith standing the liberal offers made by the French Emperor to Agassis, he has de termined to remain in America. It is not true that he is croing to r ranee to take the Emperor's offer into considers lion. He does not feel able to leave his engrossing studies even long -enough to make a vu;t to his aged mother in Swit zerlard. We are in receipt of tho Rulo Western Guide, a new paper published at Rulo Richardson County, by A. D. Kirk &. Co It makes a very neat appearance. There are now 17 papers published in Nebraska 10 north of Platte River, and 7 south, Commencing in the extreme northern town, where a paper is published, they are as follows : Dakota City Hefald Omadi Weekly Enterprise, Cuming City Star, Desoto Pilot, Florence Courier, Ne braska Republican, Times,' and Nebras, kian, of Omaha, Bellevue Gazette, Platte Valley Times, of Plattsmouth, Cass Co, Sentinel, of Rock Bluffs, Wyoming Tele scope and Post, Nebraska City News Nebraska Advertiser, of Brownville Nemaha Valley Journal, of Nemaha City Rulo Western Guide, of Rolo. These papers are published in towns situated on the Missouri River. As yet journalism in Nebraska is in its infancy, but at no distant day, we presume, it will reach mature manhood, and, we hope, will ever be found battling for human rights. Why is a Nebraska shinplaster like an impenitent sinner f Because - it don' know that its redeemer live'h. National Salote. At the instance of Col. Gillmore, the Light Artillery Company of this city fired a national sa ute of thirty-three guns the extra gun being for the Territory of Nebraska at sunrise the morning of the 4th. The Artiilery company did their duty as if they had been drilled for years in the service the cannon was made to speak as if the nation were but just emancipated from the dominion of Great Britain. We never heard sweeter sounds than the booming of the cannon which woke the echoes from the hills, on Sunday morning ast: and on that day of days in our na tional history, we hope never to be awak ened by any other sounds than the " can non's opening roar." The fourth of July is a national sabbath ; a day dear to every American, and we regard the national salute on the morning of that day, as necessary to a proper observance of it, as the ringing of the bell which calls us to church on Sundays. Omaha JYebrasktan. ' Another Rip Vaw Winrle. A msn named Barnum has recently been releas ed from jail in Connecticut after 26 years imprisonment, lhe wonderful changes and inventions of the last 25 years all new to him, and are looked upon by him with about the same degree of wonder as if he had just risen from the dead, after a sleep of a quarter of a century. He never until Thursday last saw a power-printing-press, railroad, or a train of cars, lie was taken to the depot to see the express tram come in and was of course much astonish ed at the sight. Growth or the American UhiR. The London Times, in a leading article,, calls the attention of the British public to. the wonderful expansion and prodigious development of the American Union. "Ir reality," says the Times, " not even the marvels cf American nature are compar able in magnitude to the recent features of American progress. The new State of Minnesota contains an area exceeding that of France, and Kansas is larger than Great Britain. The mighty process of Colonization, which goes on there with such rapidity, is without parallel in the history of the race." The elephant Hannibal, ao long the. marvel and delight of boys and girls all, over the country, died at Canfield, Ohio,, on the 7th. Instead of hanging a thousand dollar negro at Paris, Ky.. who had committed the murder of another negro, he was re prieved and sold out of the State. rT t . ,.'.. P. T. Barnum sailed for Liverpool on. the 17th in the Kangaroo, wither he goes to complete the arrangements for the ex portation, of the Lumley Opera Troupe, for a grand campaign in the fall. Five million acres of the land granted, to the State of Michigan by act of Con gress in 1850, are to be thrown into mar ket. The sales will commence at Lan sing on the 28th of July. Letters from Australia states that the air of Adelaide is perfectly roasting and people fall, sun struck, nearly every day.