IT in TP 7 i A Family NwspaperDevoted to Democracy, Literature, Agriculture, Mechanics, Education, Amusoments and General Intelligence. VOL. 2. PUBLISHED IVIHT TU0K8DAT AT BELLE VIE IITY, N. T. T Henry M. Burt & Co. Terms of Subscription. TTfO DOLLARS PER ANNUM IN AD VANCE. RATES OF ADVERTISING. Square (12 lines or less) 1st Insertion $1 00 50 2 SO 4 00 0 00 10 00 5 00 60 00 35 00 20 00 10 00 35 00 20 00 10 00 8 00 20 00 13 00 10 00 fl 00 S 00 Eacb subsequent Insertion One square, one tnontn 1 three months u it ,! u an vear. Business cards ( lines or less) 1 year One column,' one year One-hair -afifmn. one vear. ... rourtn - i.hth enliiinn- air months half column, six months loirtn 'elshth " " a half column, three months fn ninn. inrM mnniiii ro.rtn io-hth Announcing candidates for office JOB WORK. For eirhth sheet bills, per 100 For quarter " " " M For half " " " " For whole " " " " $2 00 4 00 R 00 16 00 For colored paper, half sheet, per 100.. For blanks, per quire, first quire F.ech subsequent quirt Cards, per pack Each sulnequent pack For Ball Tickets, fancy papur per hun'd Each subsequent huudred BUalWESg CAKU8. Bovren & Strickland, ATTORNEYS AT LAW. Real Estate, City Lots and Claims bought and sold. Purchasers will do well to call at our office and examine our list of City Lots, fcc.. before lurcnauinfr eisewnere. uince in uook i new mlding, corner of Fifth and Main streets. L. L. Bowen. ATTORNEY AND COUNSELLOR AT LAW, Bellevue, N. T. Mf S. A. Strickland. ATTORNEY AND COUNSELLOR AT LAW, Bellevue, N. T. 1-tf T. B. Lemon. ATTORNEY AND COUNSELLOR AT LAW. Office, Fontenelle Bank, Belle vtie, Nebraska 1 erritory. Iy51 C. T. Holloway, ATTORNEY AND COUNSELLOR AT LAW, Bellevue, N. T. 1-tf "W. H. Cook. G ENERAL LAND AND REAL ESTATE AGENT. Bellevue City, Nebraska. 1-tf W. II. LongBdorf, M. D., PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON. Office on Main, between Twenty-Fifth and Twenty Sixth streets, Bellevue City. 33tf W. W. Harvey, COUNTY SURVEYOR OF SARPY fO., will attend to all business of Surveying, laying out and dividing land, surveying and platting towns and roads. Office on Main street, Bellevue, N.T 26-tf B. P. Rankin. ATTORNEY AND COUNSNLLOR AT LAW, La PI itte, N. T. 1-tf J. P. Peck. M.D. CURGEON It PHYSICIAN, Omaha. Ne- O br ska Office and residence on Dodge Street. Qy6) Peter A. Sarpy, FORWARDING k COMMISSION MER CHANT, Bellevue, N. T., Wholesale Dealer in Indian Goods, Horses, Mules, and Cattle. 1-tf D. J. Sullivan. M. D.. PHYSICIAN and SURGEON. Office Head of Broadway, Council Bluffs, Iowa, nov. 13 1-tf. WN. ft. SMITH. I. H. SMITH Smith & Brother, ATTORNEYS fc COUNSELLORS at LAW and Dealers in Real Estate, Bellevue, Nebraska Territory, will attend faithfully and promptly to buying and selling Real Estate, Citv Lots Claims, and Land Warrants. Office on Mio Street. 21-6m THOS. MACON. ADO. MACON. Macon & Brother, ATTORNEYS AT LAW k LAND ACTS., Omaha City, Nebraska. Office on cor ar of Farnbam and Fourteenth Streets. 42tf Greene, Weare & Benton, RANKERS AND LAMT AGENTS, Council Blulls, Potowsttamie comity, Iowa. Greene k Weare, Cedar Rapids, Iowa. Greene, Weaie k Rice. Fort Des Moines. la. Collections mads ; Taxes paid j and Lands purchased and sold, in any part of Iowa. 1-tf D. IT. Solomon, I ATTORNEY and COUNSELLOR AT LAW, Glenwood, Milla Co., Iowa, prac tices in all ths Courts of western Iowa and Nebraska, and the Supreme Court of Iowa, nd Agency nut In the Programme, no 4tf ff, LEK'J I FASHIONABLE IUir Cutting, Shaving, Dvinc, and Bathinr Saloon, third door st of ths Exchange Bank, Omaha, N. T. Omaha, Oct 1, 187. 47 BELLEVUE HOUSE. THE PROPRIETOR OF THE ABOVE LARGE AND POPULAR HOT EL, OFFERS EVERY To the Public, and will reader ASSIDUOUS ATTENTION To tht an of HIS G UESTS. J. T. ALLAN. Bellevue, Oct. 23. 1856. l-tf J. II nitowiv, ATTORNEY AND COIXCELOR AT LAW GENERAL LAND A3ENT, AND NOTARY PUBLIC, Plattsmovtli, Cass Co. JV. T. ATTENDS to business in any of the Courts of this Territory. Particular attention paid to obtaining and locating Land Warrants, col lection of debts, ane taxes paid. Letters of inquiry relative to any parts of the Territory answered, if accompanied with a fee. REFERENCES Hon. Lvman Trumbntl, U. S. S. from Ills.; Hon. James Knox, M. C. " Hon. O. H. Browning, Quincy, Hon. James W. Grimes, Governor of Iowa. Hon. ,H. P. Bennett, Del to C. from N. T Green, Weare &. Benton, Council Bluffs, I. 1 Nuckolls It Co., Glenwood, Iowa. 23tf. Ira A. W. Buck, J" AND and General Agent Pre-Emption J Papers prepared, Land Warrants bought and sold. Office in the Old State House, over the U. S. Land Office. REFER TO Hon. A. R. Gillinore, Receiver, Omaha. Hon. Enos lxwe, . Hon. S. A. Strickland, Bellevue. Hon. John Finney. " Hon. J. Sterling' Morton, Nebraska City. Omaha, June 20, 1857. 35 H. T. CLARKE. A. M. CLASRI. CLARKE & BROTHER, GROCERS, FORWARDING AND COMMISSION MERCHANTS. Steam Boat and Collecting Agents, BELLEVUE, NEBEASKA. Dealers in Pine Lumber, Doors, Sash, Flour, Meal, Bacon, fee. gDirect Goods, " Care Class s k. Bo., Bellevue, Nebrlc.w v2nl BOYES & CO'S WESTtRN LITHOGRAPHIC ESTABLISHMENT, ' Florence, Nebraska, in Main St. Town Plats, Maps, Sketches, Business Cards, Checks k Bills, Certificates, and every description of plain and faney en graving, executed promptly in eastern style. 3m32 Thomas Sarris, GENERAL LAND AND REAL ESTATE Agent, Columbus, Platte Co., Nebraska. Having traveled extensively over the Omaha Land District, will enter land at the ensuing Land Sale at reasonable rates. Taxes paid, and money loaned for Eastern capitalists, at Western rates on Real Estate security, n29ly OXO. SNYDKB. JOHN H. SHEBMAN. Snyder & Sherman, A TTORNEYS and COUNSELLORS AT J- LAW, and NOTARIES PUBLIC, Coun cil Bluffs, Iowa, will practice their profession in all the Courts of Iowa and Nebraska. All collections entrusted to their care, at tended to promptlr. Especial attention given to buying and sell ing real estate, and making pre-emptions in Nebraska. Deeds, Mortage, and other instruments of writing drawn with dispatch acknowledg ments taken, lie, fee. (V Office west side of Madison street, just above Broadway. nov 13 1-tf. P. A. SARPY. FORWARDING & COMMISSION MERCHANT, Still continues the above bnsiness at ST. MABYS, IOWA, Si BELLEVUE, IT. T. Merchants and Emigrants will find their goods promptly and carefully attended to. P. S. I have the only W AREHOUSE for storsge at the above named landings. St. Marys, Feb. 20th, 1857. 81-tf-t Tootle & Jackaon, FORWARDING Jt COMMISSION MER CHANTS, Council Bluffs eitr, Iowa. Having a Large and Commodious Warshouse on the Levee at the Council Bluffs landing, are now prepared to receive and store, all kinds of merchandise and produce, will receive and psy chargss on all kinda of freigtbs an that Steam Boats will not bs detained as they have been heretofore, in getting some on to receive freight, when theconsigneeeareabsent, Ri Terences i Llvermoors k Cooler, 8. C. Datit k Co. and Humphrey. Putt k Tory, St, Lnuls, Mo. t Tootle t Fairleifrh, St. Joseph, Mo. J. Q. Coene worth k Co., Cincinnati Ohio: W. t. Conlbmh, Burling,, lowai l-tf BELLEVUE, NEBRASKA, POETRY. Building upon the Sand. BY ELIZA COOK. Tls well to woo, 'tis well to wed, For so ths world has done Since myrtles grew and roses blew, And morning brought tie sun. But have a care ye young and fair, Be aura ye pledge with truth Be certain that your love will wear Beyond the days of youth. For if yc give not heart for heart, As well as hand for hand, You'll find you've played the " unwise" part, And " built upon the sand." 'Tis well to save, His well to have A goodly store of gold, And i old enough of shining stuff, ' For charity is cold. But pi ice not all your hopes and trust In what the deep mine brings Ws cannot live on yellow dust Unmixed with purer things. And he whs piles up wealth alone, Will often have to stand Beside his coffer-chest, and own 'Tie built upon the aand. 'Tis good to speak in kindly guise, And soothe whate're we can j For speech should biud the haman mind, And love link man to man. But stay not at the gentle words, , Let deed with language dwell The one who pities starving birds, Should scatter crumbs as well. The mercy that is warm and true, Must lend a helping hand, For those who talk, yet fail to do, But build upon the sand. March On. Heavy and thick ths atmosphere, The prospect narrow, dark, severe Yst a few steps the path is clear, For those few steps, march on I Dark rocks that frown as if in wrath, Like giants ranged across the path Be sure the gorge some outlet bath, So trustfully march on I A deep, wide stream that shines like glass, Flanked by steep banks of slippery grass There is some bridge by which to pass, So watchfully march on I A tempest rattling in the wind, The sun in thunder robes enshrined Doubt not some shelter soon to find, Still hopefully march on ! The day goes out the Tog upcrowds. Darkness the face of heaven enshrouds A voice shall guide thee through the clouds j r So patiently march on I If Duty set you on the way, You need not fear you u-uat not stay ; Still faithfully her word obey, Still loyally march on I Let your aim be high and true, Your spirit firm, and patient too, A Titan's strength shall go with you, Still fearlessly march on I Old Tonitr. Don't yon remember old Towser, dear Kate ? Old Towser, so shaggy and kind : How hs used to lay, day a nd night at the gate, And seize interlopers behind t MISCELLANEOUS. Dr. Jackson's Process of Making Syrup aud Sugar from the Chinese Sugar Cane. In the first place, it u necessary to fil ter the iuce of the plant, as it cotnes from the mill, in order to remove the cellulose and fibrous matters and the starch, all of which are present in itAvhen expressed. A bag filter, or one made of a blanket placed in a basket, will answer this pur pe. Next, we have to add a sufficiency of milk of lime (that i. lime slacked and mixed with water) to the juice, to render it slightly alkaline, as shown by its chang ing tumeric paper to a brown color, or reddened litimus paper to a blue. A small excess of lime is not injurious. After this addition, the juice should be boiled, say for fifteen minutes. A thick green scum rapidly collects on the surface, which is to be removed by a skimmer, and then the liquid should again be filtered It will now b of a palo straw color, and ready for evaporation, and may be boiled down quite rapidly to about half of its original bulk, after which, the fire must be kept low, lif evaporation m.ui be carried on ; with great caution, and the syrup constant THURSDAY, JULY 15. 1858. ly stirred to prevent it from burning at the bottom of the kettle or evaporating pan. rontons of the syrup are to 'e taken out, from time to time, and allowed to cool, to see if u is dense enough to crystalline. It should be about as dense as suar-house molasses or tnr. When it has renrhed this condition, it may be withdrawn from the evaporating vessel, and be placed in tub or casks to granulate. Crystds of eager will begin to form generally in three or four days, and somefmes nearly the whole mass will granulate, leaving but little molasses to be drained. After it has solidified, it may be scooped out into conical bags, made of coarse open cloth, or of canvas, which are to be hung over some vessel to receive the molasses ; and the drainage being much aided by warmth it will be useful to k'.-ep the temperature of the room at 80 or 90 a F. After some days, it may be removed from the bags, and will be found to be a good brown sug ar. It may now be rerined by dissolving it in hot water, adding to the solution soma white of eggs, (say one egg for 100 pounds of sugar,') mixed with cold water, after which, the temperature is to be raised to boiling, and the syrup allowed to remain at that heat for half an hour. Then skim and filter to remove the coag ulated albumen and the impurities it has extracted from the sugar. By means of bone-black, such as is prepared for sugar refiners, the sugar may be decolurd, by adding an ounce to each gallon of the fcccharine solution, and boiling the whole together. Then niter, and you will obtain a nearly color less syrup. Evaporate this, as before directed, briskly, to half its bulk, and then slowly until dense enough to crystal ize, leaving the syrnp as before in tubs, or pans, to granulate. This sugar will be of a light-brown collor, and may now be clayed, or whitened, by the usual method; thui i?, by putting it into cones, and pour ing a saturated solution of while sugar upon it, ao as to displace the molasses; which will drop from the apex of the cone when inverted. It is now refined or loaf sugar. The methods here described are the common and cheap ones, such as any farmer can employ. It may be advantag eous, when operations of considerable ex tent are contemplated, to arrange a regu lar tystem of shallow evaporating pnns for the concentration of the syrup, similar to those now used in Vermont for making ninple sugar. It is evident that no ordinary methods can compete with thosa of a regular sugar refinery, where vacuum pans are employed, and evaporation is consequent ly carried on at a low temperature. If the planter should raise sufficiently large crops to warrant the expense of such an apparat is on his place, he would not fail to manufacture large quantities of sugar, and to operate with perfect success, but this can be done only in a Southern, Mid dle or Western States, where extensive ft rniing is common. Thoe who wih to have their brown sugar clarified, can send it to some of the Inrge refineries, where the operations may be completed, and the sugar put up in the usual form of white loaves. A very large proportion of our agricul tural people will doubtless be satisfied with the production of a good syrup from this plant. They may obtain it by follow ing the methods described in the first part of this paper, or they may omit the lime, and make an asrreeablc, but slightly acid ulous syrup, which will be of a lighter color than that which ha been limed. This syrup is not apt to crystalUe, owing to the presence of acid matter. The un ripe can be employed for making molass es and alcohol, out will not yield true cane sugar unlets it is well mntured. jig) cultural Report U. S. Paitnt Offict 1S57. What is Home? 'That is my home T cried a little one, a treasured boy of four summers, as fresh and rosy he came from school, at the close of a short winter after noon. " Indeed, little Willie," said the mother's visitor, " how is it I Suppose you go out on the sidewalk and to the next door, step into the entry, throw off your little sack as you have here, and proceed to the parlor wouldn't that be your home I" "No. indeed," said Willie, "that wouldn't be it." But tell me why I" Willie had never thought of this. He paused for a moment, then directing bis eyes to where his mother sat tewing, he replied with-an earnest gesture " Sht live hen." An umbrella has been manufactured in Cniieeciicul callod the " lending um brella " It is made of brown paper and willow twigs, intended exclusively to ac commodate a friend. Senator Wilson. The Hon. .Henry Wilxon, Senator in Congress from the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, is emphatically a topre sentative man of New England. Spring ing from that great fountain, the people, he has risen by his own exertions through every grade uf useful toil, and has ever filled the measure of the expectations of those who have supported him. His life is a noble commentary on our republican institutions. He was born on the 15th of February, 1812, at Farming ton,, N. II. His parents were very poor; and as ttVy had many children to support, he left his home with their consent, when he was about ten years old, and appren ticed himself to a farmer in the neighbor hood, with whom he remained until he was twenty-one years of age. At the end of his severe and very laborious ser vice of eleven years, he received as a compensation therefor a yoke of oxen and six sheep, which he sold for eighty-four dollars. During this apprenticeship he was al lowed to attend school about one month in the year on an average; but no sooner had he learned to read than his love for learning was strongly manifested, and he devoted his Sabbaths and evenings to reading. In that period he read more than seven hundred volumes of history and biography, most of which were selected for and loaned him by the wife of Hon. N. Eastburn, a siter of that distinguished statesman and judge, the Hon. Levi Woodbury. To the judicious kindness of this accomplished lady, who early discov ered his great talents, the future senator was indebted for the means of acquiring much solid knowledge, and ot forming hubits of study and reflection, which have largely contributed to his consequent sue cess. Mr, Wilson, after attaining his majori ty, worked upon a farm for eight months, at nine dollars a mouth. Hoping to bet ter his condition, in December, ls3i, he quitted his native town, and with a pack upon hi back, made his way to Natick, Mass., his present residence. There he hired himself to a shoemaker, who agreed, in return for five month's service, to leach him th art of St. Crispin. At the end of six weeks Mr. Wilson bought hi time of the shoemaker, aud went to work on his account, working with such diligence that the constant confinement injured his health, and compelled him at the end of two years to quit the bench. In May, 18JG. Mr. Wilson made a visit to Washington, and passed a month in regular attendance on the debates in Con gress. Calhoun's "Incendiary Publica tion' Bill" was at this time before the Senate, and Pickney's celebrated -'Resolutions" were before the House of Repre sentatives, producing discussion waich excited the sectional pride of the attentive listener, and excited a desire on his part to oppose the politicians of the South on their most vulnerable point. Returning to the North, Mr Wil-on entered Sta fiord Academy, and afterword studied in the Academy at Wolfboro', in which town he taught school in the winter of 1S36 '7. In the spring he entered Concord Acade my, where he remained six months, and during that time was chosen a delegate to the Young Men's Anti-Slavery State Con vention, before which body he made his first peech. In the autumn he returned to Wolfboro' Academy, and at the close of the academic term, went again to Natick, Ma sachusets, w here he taught school du ring the winter-nf 1S37 '8. In April, 1838, Mr. Wil-on engaged in the shoe manufacturing business at Nat ick, which de continued until 1848, ma king from 40,000 to 15.000 pairs of shoes annually. It was this that gave him the sobriquet of the ' Natick Cobbler," when, in 1840, he took the stump in favor of General Harris jn. During that cam paign he made upward of sixty speeches. In 1540. and again in 1S41, He town of Natick elected him its representative in the Legislature; and he was a member of the State Senate in 1813 and in 1814. I11 1845 Mr. W ilson aud a large propor tion of the Whigs of Massachusetts ar rayed themselves in opposition to Messrs. Levi Lincoln, Abbot Lawrence, Nathan Appleton, and others, who favored the annexation of Texas; and since that time he has been the acknowledged leader of the successful Free Soil movement in thst State. From January 1S49, to January 1851, he was (at a heavy personal loss) the editor and publisher of the organ of that movement, the Boston Commonwealth, taking a prominent patt in the politic of the Northern States. In 1650, Mr. Wilson was again elected to the State Senate by a large majority, and for two successive years he was cho sen President of that body. When a State Constitutional Convention was called in 1853. he was not ouly elected a delegate from Natick, but from the distant town of Ber'in; and the Journal shows what an NO. 34. active part he took in the deliberations. Thrice nominated as a candidate for Gov ernor, he was defeated by the Whigs in 1853, and by the Americans in 1854. By the iid of the last named party he waa elected, in 1855, by the Legislature of Massachusetts, to fill the vacancy in the United States Senate occasionea by the resignation of Mr. Everett, and has since taken a prominent Dart in the noliiir! questions of the day. His senatorial ca reer nas met the best expectations and warmest wishes of a large majority of the people of Massachusetts, whose views' he reprerents, y In 1842, Mr. Wilson was elected Msj. of a uniformed regiment of artilllery in the Massachusetts Militia, whirh h terward commanded. Elected Brigadier . Aa(l A uenerai in 1940, he lor five years com manded hi brigade at the encampment kept up in that Commonwealth, with marked ability, and is familliarly known as General Wilson. He is also a favor ite lecturer with the Lyceum organize tins of the Northern States, and is prover bially ready to contribute hit talents, time or money, or all of them, for the rational enjoyments of the public. As a political orator, Mr. Wilson ha few equals. His retentive mstaory and Quick intelect ensbl him to turn In AfTar. tive use statements well calculated to in cite the sectional pride of his hearers, le inspire them with con dence, and lo in' vigorate and stimulate them to action Although avowedly a rarty man, true te his oolitical friends and to their principles,, we believe him to be a firm friend of the American Union, with an abidintr coafUr dence in its permanency. rersonauy Mr, Wilson is an athletic, good looking gentleman, quick in bis movements, rapid in bis conversation, and of the Anglo-Saxon type. Married in early life to a lady of amiable charmer and domestic disposition, and. blessed with an intelligent son, he never appears to such an advantage as at the social fireside. Of unbending integrity, strictly temperate habits, and generous disposition, he pos sesses the personal esteem of bitter polit ical opponents, and the devoted affection of a host of friend. Harper's WtMy, A Real Native. The ignorance of this country amon-r otharwiaa w!l.infYrm. ed Englsh folks, was curiously illustrat ..I 1 .1 fl . s ear eu tu me case 01 uenerai vv , (a ?Ood fellow, but hoPUl rnral arhn via. ited England a few year ago. Having 0 xaion to pass a few days in a provin cial town, which boasted its literary cote rie, he received an invitation through an ncaust.tance from Miss Rim StvL nO lA attend a sotrte. The general of course ; weni, ana oeing a nne. Handsome, agree a le fello.v, he was quite a lion. ' In the course of the evening, Miss BV who had managed to secure hia urulivM. ed attention. tanted him nlavfull iiK . her fan, and said : " Do you know that yju are a naughty man?" "How so,,' madsmf" asked the general. "Why,' for deceiving us all so ; but I shan't tell on you, of course ; only every one in the room has not seen as much as I." The general become nervous and thought, of. course, that he must have committed some terrible faux pas ; but as the lady seem ' ed kind and forgiving, he determined te -probe the matter. " My dear lady, I am : very sorry if I hare been guilty of any; dereliction ; do tell me, that I may apolo gize T "Ohr said Miss Elue, " h'a only pretending to be American P Pre ' tending to be an American ! But I am ' an A-nericao, madam." Yes, perhaps . you live there ; but you are not a native, , V. Ml know." " On ml hnnnr. madam at . j 1 , real live native of the great Suite of Near , 1 oric 1 1 hat will do for the company te think, general " said the lilerar lad - . D - j , " and of course I shall not undeceive t them ; but you must know I had a very distinguished American gentleman, who jse at t tvae, ia liiifK rarit V ma tl tat ... Bvu e ea iso.a w 1 v tuuvu vr saaa 1110 iUlee UlVlU ing, and I was so sorry I could not have him to meet you to-night ; but' he waa not at all like you. Hia raven hair curled in auch beautiful rinr!t armml his head, and his complexion was dark very aaric a perfect Uthello of a fel low." ' . 1 " A nigger f thought the general ; and r betrffine: our ladv not to exrvxui him KttU rust, in trying to pas off for an Ameri- ' ran. ha crnf ntn a mtk.. mnA ...J i his laugh. Postmaster Fowler, of New York, ka placed on duty a lady, to attend at the ladie's delivery A. Y. Paper. ; In this part of the country raidwivea ' are generally placed en duty at the U4je delivery. PraitU ."1 ' 1 A duel was fought in Mississippi a ' short time since by T. Knott and A. W. ShotL The result was, Knott was shot and 6hott was not He made a not wAob. 4 t