Bellevue gazette. (Bellevue City, N.T. [i.e. Neb.]) 1856-1858, June 10, 1858, Image 1
111 A Family Newspaper Devoted to Democracy, Literature, AgricultureMechanics, Education, Amusements and Gonorai Intelligence. ! i BELLEVUE NEBRASKA, THURSDAY, JUNE 10, 1858. NO. 29. VOL. 2. Icllthu (Settle. FCBLtSHLD IVERT THURSDAY AT KCLLLYIC CITY, X. T. IT Henry M. Burt & Co. Terms of Subscription. TWO DOLLARS PER ANNUM IN AD i . : VANCE., . , RATES OF ADVERTISING. Square (12 lines or less) 1st insertion.. $1 00 V.mrh nKpniint Insertion ' 60 .On square, one month ......,. " three month ' six ' " ' 1 " ' one Venr. Business curds (& lines or lees) I year One column, one year-" One-half column, one year fourth " " " " eighth " " " " column, six months " half column, six months " fourth " " " " eiirhth " " " 2 5() 4 00 00 10 00 6 00 GO 00 35 00 20 00 10 00 35 00 20 00 10 00 8 00 20 00 13 00 10 00 rt 00 5 00 column, three months half column, three months " fourth eighth " " " Announcing candidates for office JOB WORK. For eighth sheet bills, per 100 For quarter " " " " For half " " " " For whole " ' "" " " $ 2 00 4 00 ft no 1 00 . 6 00 2 00 ' 1 00 1 50 '1 00 For eolered paper,half sheot,per 100.. For blanks, per quire, first quire , Eech subsequent quire W" t Cards, per pack .. y '.. F.ach eithsinnent pnck.. A. For Ball Tickets, fancy paper per hun'd F.ach subsequent huudred 00 00 BUSINESS CARDS. Bawen & Strickland, , ATTORNEYS AT LAW. Real Estate, City Lots and Claims bought and sold. Purchasers will do well to call at our office and examine our list of City Lots, c. before purchasing elsewhere. Office in Cook's new building, corner of Fifth and Main street. L. L. Bowen. A TTORNEY AND COUNSELLOR AT LAW, Bellevue, N. T. l-tr S. A. Strickland. A TTORNEY AND COUNSELLOR AT LAW, Bellevue, N. T. l-ir T. B. Lemon, ATTORNEY AND COUNSELLOR AT LA AY. Office, Fontenelle Bank, BHle ue, Nebraska Territory. , lyM C. T. Holloway, n ATTORNEY AND COUNSELLOR ,AT LAW, Bellevue, N; T. ' ' ; '-"1-tf w. n. cook. GENERAL LAND ANT) REAL ESTATE AGENT, Bellevue City, Nebraska. 1-tf W. H. Longsdorf, M. D., PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON. Office on Main, between Twent v-Fif th and Twenty Sixth streets, Bellevue City. 33tf W. "W. narvey, COUNTY SURVEYOR OF SARPY CO., will attend to all business of Surveying, laying out and dividing lands, urveying and nlattin? town and road. Offic on Main treet, Bellevue, N.T. 2ft-tf B. P. Rankin. ATTORNEY AND COUNSELLOR AT LAW. La Plitte. N. T. 1-tf J. P. Peck, M. D. SURGEON & PHYSICIAN, Omaha, Ne-kr-taka Office and residenc on Dodge Street. Qy6) . peter A. Sarpy i , 1 ORWARDING A. COMMISSION MEB- F CH ANT, Bellevue, N. 1., Wholesale Dealer in Indian uoous, norses, niuies, nu CattU. D. J. Sullivan. M. D.. , t PHYSICIAN and SURGEON. Office . Head of Broadway, Council Bluffs, Iowa, nov. 13 1-tf. ' . . SMITH. I H. SMITH. Smith Sl Brother, ATTORNEYS &. COUNSELLORS at LAW and Dealer in Real Estate, Bellevue, Nebraska Territory, will attend faithfully and promptly to buying and ellini Real Estate, City Lot, Claim, and Land Warrant. Offic on Main Street. 21-6m THO. MACON. AUG. MACON, Macon & Brother. A TTORNEYS AT LAW it LAND ACTS., Jtl Omaha City. Nebraska. Office, on cor- nerof Farnham and Fourteenth Street. 42tf Greene, Weare Ac Benton O ANKERS AND LAW AGENTS, Council .1 J Bluffs, Potowattamie comity, Iowa r IV.... CmAtr Puni.la Inura Greene. Weai k. Rice. Fort Dm Moine. la. Collrrtionn mad t Tax paid j and Land urrhaed and sold, in any part ot Iowa. , 1-tf II. Solomon. TTOnNEY and COUNSELLOR .AT V LAW, Glenwood, Mills Co., Iowa, prac tiees in all the Court of western Iowa and Nebraska, and th Supreme Court of Iowa. Land Agency not in th Programme, no 4-tf I. UK'S I FASHIONABLE Hair Cutting, Shaving, . Dvinr. and Bathinir Palnon. third door west of the Exchange Bank, Omaha, N.T. umD, uct. 1, 1'iSi -47 BELLEVUE HOUSE. THE PROPRIETOR OF THE ABOVE LARGE AND POPULAR HOTEL, OFFERS EVERY To ' the Public, . and, will . render . :. ! ASSIDUOUS ATTENTION : ! To tht wants of HIS GUESTS. J. T. 1856. l-t( ALLAN. Bellevue, Oct. 23 j. ii nnoHX, ATTORNEY AM) C01XCEL0R AT LAW GENERAL LAND AGENT, AND NOTARY PUBLIC, rialismouti, Cass Co. JV". T. ATTENDS to business in any of th Courts of this Territory. Particular attention pMd to obtaining and locating Land Warrants, col lection of debts, aue taxes paid. Letters of inquiry relative to any parts of the Territory answered, if accompanied with a fee. REFERENCES : Hon. Lyman Trumbull, U. S. S. from Ilts.j Hon. Jam-s Knox, M. C. " " Hon. O. H. Browning, Quincy, Hon. James W. Crimes, Governor of Iowa, lion. H. P. Bennett, Del to C. from N. T Green, Weare 4. Benton, Council Bluffs, I, ! Nuckolls tc Co., Glenwood, Iowa. 23tf.1 Ira A. W. Buck, LAND and General Apent ' Pre-Fmptlon Paper prepared, Land Warrant bought and sold. Office in the Old Slate House, over the U. S. Land Office. REFER TO , Hon. A. R. Gillmore, Receiver, Omaha. Hon. F.nos Lowe, " t , Hon. 8. A. -Strickland, Bcllevu. lion. John Finney, " Hon. J. Sterling Morton, Nebraska Cifv. Omaha, June 20, 1857. 35 II. T. CLARKE. A. M. fLABKS. CLARKE & BROTHER, GROCERS, FORWARDING AND COMMISSION MERCHANTS, Steam , Boat and Collecting Agents, BELLEVUE, NEBEASKA. Dealer In Pine Lnmber, Doors, Sash, Flour, i ; . . , Meal, Bacon, tc. - (ZtF Direct Goods, " Care Class r. Is. Bto., Bellevue, Nebraeka." - ; . ; ... v2nl ' BO YES & CO'S ; WESTERN LITHOGRAPHIC ESTAnLlSIIMENT, ' Florence, IVeltroaka, In Main Sr. Town Plats, Maps, Sketches, Business Cards, Checks t Bills, Certificate, and every description of plain and fancy en graving, executed promptly in eastern style. 3in32 Thomas Sarvis, GENERAL LAND AND REAL ESTATE Afrit, Co:ubus, Tlatt Co., Nebraska. Having traveled extensively over the Omaha Land District, will enter land at the ensuine Land Sale at reasonable rates. Taxe paid, and money loaned for Eastern capitalists, at Western rate on Re.il Estate security, nZ 'iy SEO. INTDCB. . JOHN H. IHtRMAKl Snyder te Sherman, A TTQRNKYS and COUNSELLORS AT A. LAW, and NOTARIES PUBLIC, Coun cil Bluffs, Iowa, wilt practice their profession in alt the Court of ow and Nebraska. . All collection entrusted to weir care,-at tended to promptly. ; ., " .' " Especial attention riven to buvine anrt Bell- In!; real estate,'and making pre-emption in Nebraska.. ' Deeds. Mortaces, and other instruments of writinR drawn with dispatch j acknowledg ments taken, ate., &x. (TIT Offic west aid of Madison street, just above Broadway. nov 11 i P. A. SARPY, FORWARDING & COMMISSION MERCHANT, Stilt continues th above business at ST. MARYS, IOWA, ii BELLEVUE, N. T. Merchant and Einierant will find their rood promptly and carefully attended to. P. S. I have the only W AREHOUSE fo storage at the above named landings. St. Mary, Feb, 20th, 137.. 2 1-tf-1 Tootle & Jack ion,' '. . . . ; I FORWARDING A COMMISSION MER ' CHANTS, Council Bluff rity, Iowa. Having Lars and Commodious Warehouse on th Levee at the Council mull landing jar now prepared to receive and store, al kind of inrrchandise and produce, will receive and pay charge on all kind ot freijth o that Steam Boats will not be detained a they hav been heretofore, in getting com on t r.i'.iv. frirht. lahrn the consume ar absent I RirEftKNCES t Livermoore At Cooley, 8. C, Dai t Co. and Humphrey. Putt at Tory; St ! Ixuis. Mo. 1 Tootle A, Fairleieh, St. Joseph Mo. . J. S. Cheneworth L Co., Cincinnati Ohio W. F. CoAilbough, Burlington. low. 1-tf POETRY. Discovery of Sir. John Franklin, ay carhib mat. " The rumored death of Dr. Kino proves too true j the adventurous naviga tor liiis embarked on his last vovuge. lie has found Sir John Franklin.' There came a Bound a wail of grief From o'er the ocean far away t Twa England mourning for a son, Whose fate in shrouded darkness lay. Fair Science held a tempting lure, To win the brave one from his heme j 'And strong of hearths sailed away, ' O're northern eas and lands to roam, i , , '. t : . , , ' , ; Months, ycaM passed on, and waiting hearts ' ' ' ' ' " ' '' ' Grew weary at his long delay, ! And anxious eyes gazed o're tht ea, . . To watch his coming, day by day. And yet he cam not. OUier land Look"d on with sympathy and grief, And sen! their vessels nobly manned, To seek the sufferers with relief. And one, Columbia's honored son One noble-hearted, young and brave, Left fireside hearth, and clustering friend To earch for one he yet might ave. Hope held aloft her burning torch, To light our hero on hi way, While faith sat at th vessel' helm ' . And steered their course by niht and day. On, bn he speed, through mist and foam, , , Past giant iceberg tall and griin, . ,,) With hi brave heart 19 true and bold,:. , , ( , What wern those polar gale to him ? . . . On, on he passed by isles of snow, ' And plowed his way through icy plains, Till, with liis brave and fearless crew, lie na ed the Ice King's bleak domains. And he pale Monarch of the North Sat on his crystal throuo of tate j ' And eyed our bold adventurer, With chilling look of deadly bate. ' He sent his emissaries forth, Who strove with might to bar their course Histr mpetcr, the North Wind, howled Defiant threats in accents hoarse. And ye, on Mercy's errand bent, , Our hero nobly strugtlcd on, AVhile Faith still sat beside the helm, ' And Hope still sung her siren tong. . j :- He heard the Nortty Wind's fearful voice, ' But hurled hi proutj defiahce back ; ' No muttering' threat could change his ' .course, n ? - ' When h wa ou the lost one track. The Ice King shook his hoary locks, -And sounded many a warning not 1 ' ; And busily hi minion worked, , But onward sped me nouie noac. Then fearful grew the monarch grim, .And blfw a clarion blast in rage, Tojmarshal all hii shidowy host; One fierce, decisive war to wage. The search went on. The brave ma n sought The lost one o're the s pa and land, Nor faltered in his noble work Until the Ice King bade him tand. i And even then in conflict fierce, He grappled his Insidious foe, And sought, with more than humane foreej ' To lay the mighty monarch low ' ' ' . ... .' i . He fought his way till Faith grew pile, ' Till Hope' wet voice was faint and law", And th beacon torch she bor aloft ' ;. Gave but a dim, uncertain glow, And it he faltered theni Hwas not ' t ' To mortal foe he bent the knee, He yielded to that fatal power , , . i That reign o're northern Und and aea. The Icy Monarch spared hi life, But bade him bast to leave hi land : With thought of future conflicts won, : He marshaled hi devoted band. Th foe had bound th gallant ship In bond no human power could part He left her with a lingering look, And homeward turned with saddened heart. But Hope till fanned her flickering torch, And whispered gentle word of cheer That lighted ep the hero' heart, ' And held aloof the eland of fear. . She pointed to a unny land, - Where health should once more join ' '. ... bi train i t And then, with fierce renewed, he laid The lost one should be sought again. TVy reach their home that llttltt band And crowd of true, dtvoted friend Cam with thoe gentle word and deed True love and friendship ever llenJi. Yet till tlie hero's heart wa ad, And anxiously he (ought th land, Where pallid brow and f tiding chetk Wcr by 'lie southern brcex fanned. Yet neither Health or Strength came back, Though wooed within thoss sunny vale And Hope ctill flirted round hi couch, And vthi.-ipcrcd forth her gentle tale. And rne calm, moonlight night there ctiine Whilo weeping friends were gathered round A pilot from the unknown port To which our hero' bark wa bound. Ah, there were hurried partings then I And mourning hearts in that true band, . A Faith and Hope In triumph bor , , . Th hero to that unknown land. At last hi anxiou search 'is o'rl . , , And he but wait the trumpet' sound . To shout the welcome tidings forth That England' noble sun ii found. MISCELLANEOUS. The Had I.auilj of Nebraska. The irnnortunt fnct is now becomina; positively cstublishfd, that so far , as the occupation of urnblo In nil is concerned, wis hnvo reachea tho extreme iiiimoi our territorial extension, oirikinfr westworus from tho Missouri valley. The bnnks of the Missouri rixer, it is true, including a tract, on an average, an hundred and lu ty miles wide, are fertile, but here, on the westernmost side, arable soil terminates. Two vry remarkable features mark tho territory which then commences. One is a vust extent of rainless plain whioh marljj tho eoste rnmost slopes of . the Rocky Mountains. ' The other is the Bad Lands, or " Manvaises Terres," which exM in their most remarkable development, 10 far as present exploration, poes. in Cen tral and Northern Nebraska, but which are to be found also in Western Kansas and Arkansas. These lands have recent ly been the subject of ktirreys, undertaken both by the Smithsonian Institute a nu Ly the American Government. ' - ': Tho ceological formation of the UuJ Land is fraught with many important lessons. As corroborating the Mosaic narrative of a deluge, they speak with peculiar emphasis. The dreury level of the surrounding prairie, is appalled by the sight of a basin of fossil cemeteries, siuw ing nearly two hundred feet below the ad- ncent surface. On the sandy soil of this asin rises an infiuite series of minaret- looking peaks, some jutting up two hun dred feet, and many painted on the sides with the ; prismatic hues, lhe quaint looking towers, the winding; alleys which separate block from block, the occasional buttresses which round off' one line of streets, the chimney-like turrets that rie over the ievel of the larger; and more compact masses, give all tho evidences of some vast but deserted metropolis; uaen, however, the observer descends ' to the supposed city, the delusion vanishes. The perpeudicular walls fall backwards into ilanting, weather-beateu rocks. . The pavements crumble into sands, vvuich, in the torrid heuts of August, parch the traveller's feet as nur h as the vertical sun oppresses his brain. The chimneys are but blocks of rock, and the miaarels tpiin- ters of spar. These castellated structures, however, though they are not the evidences of hu man civilization, are iho water meters by which are noted the progress of events far more stupendous than ths of mere mechanical enterprise. : The turrets and columns of the Had Land are incrufctod with tho fossil remains of races deposited by the fretb witeruf he early tertiary period. Animal which preceded the mammoth and mastodon, and between which and the mammoth and tho mastodon there exist a chasm which neither class has overpassed, are hereto befouud inon equallud completeness. Thus, for instance, in the rfrckvturiwn, a pecnnn jiacoyer ed by David Dale Owen, in his explora tion, and examined by Dr. Leidy (Owen's Ueog. Sur., IDs,) are united iharacters belonging to the pachyderms, the planti grades, and the digiiigiades. With the e are grouped a series of other individuals, which demonstrate, to use the language of Mr. Owen, himself by no means an intentional supporter of the Mosaic ac count, that "at the lime these singular animal roamed over the Mauvaises Tor re of the Upper Missouri, the configura tion of our present continents was very different from what it now is. J'urope and Asia were then, in fact, nd continent at all, being represented only by a few Planus, scattered over a vast expanse 01 ocean. The Atlautic ' be a board of the United States, back ti the mountain ranges, and up the Valley of die Missis sippi, as high as Vkksburgh, wa yet un der water. In Europe, during the period following the extermination of the Koccne Fauna of Nebraska, the Alps have been hesvt d up nearly their whole height ; and iu Northern India, the whole Hubbiniala jran rangu had Leon elevated." , . So it is that on the Had Lands we find tho water guage, which marks the rise and fall of a deluge which, if not that of Noah, relioves that great phenomenon from all the dilliiiilties with which it has been invested by the earlier skeptics. A deluge which, if tlot universal, was at least extensive enough to hnve sub merged all the living members of a popu lation as largo and as widely spread as that of r.u rope at tho present time, not only is possible, but is shown to have ac tually taken place. We hiive corroborating evidence as to the seniority of the American continent in tho conl-formations which Kansas and Iowa 'exhibit in common with the Atlantic Stales. Vegetable life, in tho valley of the l'liphrntes, did not begin until Vace nfter race of extinct hpecies of p'antshad been buried in the vulley of the Missouri. This is noticed by Aga3siz, in his work on Lake -Superior: "It is a circumstance quite extraordin ary and unexpected," says thU quick, .ob server, that the fossil plants of terliury beds of Oeningen resemble more closely the trees and shrubs which grow at pres eiit in the Eastern parts of North Ameri ca, than those of any other parts of the world ; thus allowing us to express cor rectly tho diderenco between the opposite coasts of Europe and America, by saying that tho present Eastern America flora, and, I may add, the fauna also, have a more ancient character than those of Eu rope. The plants, especially the trees and khrubs, growing in our Jays in the United Status, are, as it were, old-fashioned ; and the characteristic genera La tfomVs, Chelvdra, and the lame Salaman ders with permaneut gills, that remind us of the fossils of Oeningen, are at least equally so; they bear the marks of form er ages." And on the same point Hugh Miller says: " Not only arc we ateistoiii- td to speak of the Eastern continents as the Old World, i:j cuntradisluxtioii to that post-diluvian world which succeeded it. And yet equally, if we receive the term in cither of its acceptations, is America an older world still an older world than that of tho Eastern continent an older, world, in tho fashion and typo of its pro ductions, than the world before the Flood. And when the immigrant settler takes ax amid the deep backwoods, to lay open tor the first time what he deems a new country, the great trees that fall before him the brushwood which he lops away with a sweep of his tool the unfainilinr herbs Which he trample under foot the lazy fish like reptile that scarce stirs out of his path as he descends to the neigh boring creek to drink the fierce alligator-like tortoise, with the large limbs and small carnace, that he frees watching among the reeds for fish and frogs, just as be reaches Hie water ana tne ntue hare like rodent, without a tail, that he startles by the way- all attest, by the an liquefies of tho mould in which they are cast, how old a country tlrj seemingly new one really is a country vastly older, in type at least, than that of the antedilu vians and the patriarchs, and only to be compared with that which flourished on the Eastern side of the Atlantic long ere the appearance of man, and the remains of whoso perished productions we find lo ked tip in the lota of the Hbiue, or amid the lignites of Nassau. America is emphatically the Old World." . There is an interesting question not unfamiliar to the natural theologian which arises this state 01 lads. Miouia a hkornic, if there had been such in those days, hare traversed the expanses of the West, lie might have t irned . upon the immense tracks of apparently useless vegetation by which the soil was covered, aud si eerir.i 1 asked, in the spirit of some of our modern free-thinkers, what was the use in all this waste jf power? What is there here to support life," he might cry, "even if life should comet Hurley, maize, wheat, rye, rice, and the nutritive grasses, where are these I In stead of these come gigantical tropical plant., throwing outwards the thick blades of their edible foliage from their coarse trunks, and countiess hosts of pine, mat ting (each Fall) the floor of the earth with the yrllow tpires of their Summer leaves. -Fur what purpose is this!" And yet, bud he been able to have looked for- ward, he would have seen this apparent waste of power the agent by which the refinemei.t, lit comfort, and tusteuance of myriads te come were to be secured, He would nave seen these gigantic forests 1 whose rocessei were at one time travers-l ed only by the huge animals of the mid die geological period, laying themselves, I tree after tree, down to die in graves' where their bodies, in the slow process'ot j ages, were to be turned into vast layers of bituminous coal. From these layers, deposited in fields which it would take , illimitable ages to exhaust, he would sesi issue tho fuel which would supply the comforts and provide for the necessities of a nwhty people bv whom these basin were afterwards td bo iababited. By it ou the banks of the Upper Mississippi, the taw-mill is turned, into which is float cd lumber from tho recesses of the St; Croix, to bn cut up and shaped into wood work out of wjiich are to be built th quiet little home, the neat schoolhouse, the simple church with which the prairies o Illinois and Iowa are t3 be doited. By it is to be impelled the hardy little atsam tug which penetrates tho bar-locked inlets of Lnke Superior, as well as the gorge ous steamer that navigates the Mississip pi and the Missouri. By it the machine ry is moved that lifts a river from its chanuel, carries it to the tofiof a hill, fend then distributes it over a city in streams so varied and so appropriate, that. in one place, whilo it spurkles in the copious jets of a public fountain, in another it passes into the backyard, of the court wher the washerwoman makes her living, th dangers of disease and pollution are r moved, and the cheapest, and yet the best of drinta, afforded to those to whom a free use of it is indispensible to health if not to life. There is a great deal in such a patient; and yet such a majestic, unwinding of th chart of Providence as this, on which we can well ponder. The Sow or Mam Himself Ho who was afterwards to take? upon Him tho very flesh, but alas! under, desolate comforUessness, the comforts of which in others lie was so abundantly to provide thus spoke before even the be giuuing of timet "Before the mountains were settled, before the bills, was 1 bro's forth. . While as yet He bad not made) the earth, nor the Melds, nor the highest part of the dust of the world. When He prepared the heavens, I was there ; when He a compass above the face of the depth, when he established the clouds above, when lie strengthened the founds lions of the deep, wlWi htsyppointed the foundations of the earth, tuir I was with him, as one brought up with him and I was daily bis delight, rejoicing al ways before Him; rejoicing in the habi table part of the earth and my delights were with the sons of men." One other theistic inference arising' from tho geological explorations of the Had Lands, I may be permitted to notice:' " Every specimen as yet brought from the Bad Lands," says Mr. Owen, "proves td be of species that became exterminated bffore the mammoth and mastodon lived;1 and dider in thir specific characters, not only from all living animals, but also front all fosssls obtained even from contempor aneous geological formations elsewhere; In other words, the Had La rids record a miracle with as sharp preciMori as do the first chapter of Genesis, the fourth cbapJ. ter of the second book of Kings, and the eleventh chapter of John. It is a crea tion, not by the ordinary process of gen eration, but by a divine fiat, of a new family of living creatures; The calling of life into the widow's child was not by "any means so violent a disruption of what philosophers call the laws of nature, as the awakening of a new period of ani mal life in the then untrodden bottom of the Missouri. Lazarus, rising from the grave, broke not so much in upon these) same laws, as the starling up from bis miry bed of that gigantic hornless RhU noceros the Rhinoceros Nebrascencis, described by Dr. Leidy who was the Adam in the race, whose last as well as whose first members now lie in the eocene tertiary of the Had Lands. The records of Mich creations and extinctions as these is the record of miracles, as distinguished from history, which is the working of nat ural laws. . The latter narrates the march of second causes; the foimer, of first. In this view we have a most complete ref utation of Mr. Hume's famous position; that no human testimony can prove a miracle ; because what is contrary to oni versal experience ran not itself be shown by substantive proof. The universal ex 1 perience of man, as he would argue which established the uniformity of ani mil generation, would exclude the rece po tion of any evidence whatever of a crea tion Ly a direct Divine interposition. But this is as if an insect whose term of life xs ! a moment, and the history of whose race occupied but half a dayi should declare that the clock whose ticking' sounds so son-' jorusly in his tiny ears, and which from 'the memory of bis remotest ancestors I never ceased to strike in the same equal 1 beats, is an institution of perpetual exist tnce, any deviation in whose t curse no tvdence can be received to prove. Tell' li m that at some rm o'e period, thai clock was wound up by extrinsic power and he will tell you that such a winding up is contrary to all insect experience; and that be will bear nothing to prove rt' Now, while human history details the ticking and movements of the dock, a i 1 1 1