H'fK'NA!) mJVH,T.T3U mm mi j y v J J 3 a mm i j. I. i ! in ll ii Mur, ft Hi. ... I- i . - .... i i (. f A Family Newspaper Dovotcd to Democracy, Literature, Agriculture, Mechanics, Education, Amusomonts and General Intelligence ; r 51 -,a i . I ( l . , . . . ' .... i r. ,. ,-. 'i:,Mf fry VOL. 2. BELLEVUE, NEBRASKA, THURSDAY. FEBRUARY 11, 1858. NO.'12i".. ... r , t cllcbne a c 1 1 c . rVILISHCD EVERT TIIURSDAT At DLLLLUL UTV, N. T. . IT Henry M. Burt & Co. Terms of Subscription. TWO DOLLARS PER ANNUM IN AD VANCE. RATES OF ADVERTISING. Kquart (12 line or less) lit insertion-. $1 00 Each subsequent insertion 50 On square, one month 2 50 " three inonlht 4 (10 tix . " oo ne vear- 10 00 Business card (tt lines or less) 1 year 5 00 One column, one year '0 (K) One-half column, one ye.ir 85 00 fourth " . " 20 00 " , eighth " " " 10 00 column, she months .... 35 00 " half column, six months 20 00 " fourth " " 10 00 41 eighth " " " 8 00 lolumn, three months - 20 00 half column, thres months fourth " " 13 00 10 00 ii 00 5 00 ( tiRhth " " " Asatuncing candidates for office JOB WORK. For eighth sheet bills, per 100 $2 00 Ftr quarter " " " 4 00 Fer half r ft 00 For whale " " " " 11 00 for clred panrr,h,ilf sheet. per 100- 5 00 For blanks, per quire, first quire 2 00 F.ech subsequent quire 1 00 Cards, per pack 1 50 F.sch a'lbtoqui'nt pick 1 00 For Ball Tickets, fancy pipsr per hun'd 0J Each subsequent hundred 4 00 H I 8 1 F S S V 4 It U H. Bojvsn. & Strickland, ATTORNEYS AT LAW.' Real Estate, City Lots and Claims buuglit and sold. Purc'ias-rs will do well to cn 11 at our office and examine o ir Hit ot City Lots, &.C., bffore liiirchssin elsewhere. OlHce in Cook's new building, corner of Fif ill and Mlin streets. L. Ii. Bawen. ATTORNEY AND COUNSELLOR AT LAW, Itellevue, N. T. 1-tf 'S.A.Strickland, ATTORNEY AND COUNSELLOR AT LAW, Beilevue, N. T. 1-tf . , T. B. Lemon, ATTORNEY AND COUNSELLOR AT LAW. Office. Fontonelle Bank, Belle sros, Nebraska Territory. lynl C. T. Holloway, ATTORNEY AND COUNSELLOR AT LAW, Bellevue. N.J 1-tf c W. H. Cook. GENER AL LN AND RE AL ESTATE AGENT, Bellevue City, Nebraska. 1-tf W. H. Longsdorf, M. D., PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON. Office on Main, between Twenty-Fifth and Twenty Mxth streets, Bellevue City. 33tf W. W. Harvey, GQUNTY SURVEYOR OF SARPY CO., will attend tl all business of Surveying, .laying out and dividing land, surveying and platting towns and roads. Office on Main trees, Bellevue, N.T 26-tf :u . . ! B. P. Rankin, : ATTORNEY AND COCNSNLLOU AT LAW, La Plitte, N. T. 1-tf HI '!.. 1 ' J. P, Peok, M.D. tCVBGF.OM fc PHYSICIAN, Omaha. Ne- KJ br ska Office and re residence on Dodge Street. (ly8) '' ' Peter A. Sarpy, CVRWARDING fc COMMISSION MER V CHAT, Bellevue, N. T., Wholesale . Dealer in Indian Goods, Horses, Mules, and Cattle. 1-tf D. J. Sullivan 1L. D.. 'PHYSICIAN and SURGEON. Ofliee tX. Head ot Broadway, Council Bluffs, Iowa, nov. 13 1-tf. "- WM. . SMITH. J. II. SMITH oullin Ci xiroiaer, r. A TTORNEYSk COUNSELLORS at LAW Nt bra ska Territory, will attend faithfully and jo vmiiwif vu wiijiiij atiisi ai7siifi ivcni y Lots. Claims, and Land Warrants. OiRea cond childhood ; haviugpased forty years viands with the utmost di-patch. The ta th Benton House. 21-m j of my ifo -n fphrm?, varjtllla com.iries j ble' would not accommodate over forty at THos. siacoic. Aire maco. " WSUUU O firUWer. A. Omaha City, Nebraska. Office on cor- a TTnnvFVu ax r a lira, r ksn a ptq aerof Farnham and Fourteenth Streets. 4itf ' D. II. Solomon, ATr.RJfJ?.Y r?uSEL0R AT LAW, Glenwood, Mills Co., Iowa, prac- " tices in aft the Courts of western Iowa and . Nebraska, and ths Supreme Court of Iowa. .Anil I iranau mt In tll I) pa arc m m t m nk i.t f " ? ! ASinON A BLF. Vl Mrc'iUlng, Shsving, X Dvinsr, and Bathinp Saloon, third door OMhabOc'iXCihi w Ujnk' 0l"ah, V . ND CTVIT r.NGI- )riirimr mA Painiinir Gustav Sceg TOPOGRAPHIC a NEER, Executes D Hnn.si in tils line. Office ' on (iVefforyVt'relt, ti. Mary, Mills imT, lrmn. l-f BELLEVUE HOUSE. THE PROPRIETOR OF THE ABOVE LARGE AND POPULAR H O T E L . OFFERS EVERY To the Public, and will reader assiduous attention To ihe wants of HIS GUESTS. J. T. ALLAN. Bellevue, Oct. 23. 183fi.l.tf j. ii mumx, ATTORNEY AM) COl XCELOR AT LAW GENERAL LAND AGENT, AND NOTARY PUBLIC, rlattsmovih, Cass Co. V. 7. ATTENDS to business in any of th Courts of this Territory. Particular attention paid to obtaining and locating Land Warrants, col lection of debts, ane taxes pnid. Letters of Inquiry relative to any parts of the Territory answered, if accompanied with a fee. REFERENCES : Hon. Lvman Trumbull, U. S. S. from Ills.j Hon. James Knox, M. C. Hon. O. H. Drowning, Quinry, " Hon. James W. Grimes, Governor of Iowa. Hon. H. P. Bennett, Del to C. from N. T Green, Weare ft Denton, Council Bluff. I 23tf. Nuckolls Co., Glenwooil, Iowa Ira A. W. Buck, -w A vn Jr ii (in. I fi-ii.n infill. 1 I lUIMIHlun ! J Paper prepared, Lnnd Warrants ho.isht I Jener.il Ajont. I're-Emplion anil sold. Oltice in the Old Slate House, over the U. S. Land Office. REFER TO Hon. A. R. Gillmore, Receiver, Omaha. Hon. Enos Low.?, Hon. S. A. Strickland, Bellevue. Hun. John Finney. " Hon. J. Sterling Morton, Nebraska Cir. Omaha, June 20, 1S37. 3a II. T. CLA1KC. A. M. CL4BKE. CLARKE & B R 0 ., FORWARDING anu COMMISSION MERCIIAKTS. STEM BOAT AND COLLECTING A O E -V T S BELLEVUE, NEBRASKA. Dealers in F:ne Lumber, Doors, Sash, Flour, Meal, Bacon, &c., &c. QV Direct Goods care Clarke & Bro. lj-tf BO YES & CO'S WESTERN LITHOGRAPHIC ESTAUIJSIl.TIKAT, Florence, Nebraska, la Main St. Town Pls. Maps, Sketches, Business Cards, Checks St Bills, Certificates, Ami ,urv ilparinf! Ai. if nlalu ai..I tanev .......... .... graving, executed promptly in eastern style. 3m32 "" mmmmmmTT MISCELLANEOUS. For the Bellevue Gazette. Scrap fromtne Journal of Un cle Fuller. "Last seen of all that ends this strange, eventful history, Is second childishness, and mere oblivion." . It is a source of gratification to one who has toiled along in NebrasLa over three vears. to call forth a few reminis-1 cences of the early settlement of this pluce, and to describe some cf the fea- tures of frontier life as it presented itself to my view in the winter of 1S54, and the imnrpssinns made nnnn mv mind from r -r- j . ,k, l.nu,. rvm im.L. m f """" . V",,,D 4" "V i m now fast verging on tow ards se-, j all quarters of ihe habitable globe, my . .. L : .. -.1 ...:.. I i:... I t length compelled me to yield to the de C J ' I J J " W I n W ..Ml IHIVI.H Ml IIIIIIFI'I 11V 1IHVH hm 0f namre, for rett and quiet aud feeling conscious that 1 have done my du- 'V 10 my country, iu whatever capacity I ' i have been placed, I shall be content ero onjj ,0 mingle my bones with those of D W 4 the n d man, upon yonder hiil, shaded by he oak. "J -preaJinj cypress, ondj listening to the wild requiem of the wind, 8 il sweeI)s ll,ro, th lret,s' aiA B,0,,S ,h', ravines of our own beautiful cemetery. T6 0n'V kgacy '"ve 10 'cave my 0,n 1 1 V and the world ( Ovliil!? to mv indigence puvrrty.) is to bequeath some experi - Knee of iny pi-t life t!iro the mcdi iin rf the public press, which is always upon for .he benefit of olJ nnd young "without money and without price." I reached St. Mary's in November, ISol, after two days confined torture in a stage-couch from St. Joseph, and made my first obeisance to a few Djlch, French and Mulatto, who were waiting the arri val uf the mail at the PostOllioe of Cerro Gordo. They eyed me most intensely as I alighted from the couch with my Quaker hat, my huge grotesque looking cane, and my quaint leathern gaiters. I made my way thro' the crowd to the cen ter of the store and caught the eugle glancs of the old Indian trader who recog nized in me the person of Old Fuller, the trapper of 1835. An exclamation of sur prise escaped his lips as ho cordially wel comed me to the hospitalities of his house and a union of potriachal beards 'ala Fran cais concluded the cereuions of meeting; he then led me to his study and we sat down to discuss a bottle of old Bourbon, smoking our long pipes, recounting the events of our life since we lust met on 'ho eastern slope of the Rocky Mountains I was pleased with the animating gesture of my friend while picturing in glowing colors his hair breadth 'scapes among tho Indians, and his wonderful achievements iii hunting the buffalo and elk on the plains of Nebraska. And after I had conffratulaleJ hi,n upon ,,is 8UCCCS un,i good fortune in surviving the danger. to which he was exposed, lie made a sensible , ill 'I ! rW nn'' nJ,JeJ ml" Vcuhar emphaMSt "Mo was still the old hore on the Suud Bar, nnd d -fled all h I to drive him from that posiiiou!" After dispoing of two bottles of the Mountain Cordial o.ir con versation was interrupted by tho entrance of Manuel Ilantz, whose jovirtl and .pleas ant face iudicateil a warm and generous henrt, who politely insisted that we should spend a few hours nt ihe Ilnntz Hotel, to inspect his pictures and witness some Dutch exercises on the broad sword. We accordingly went over und examined some splendid lithographs and landscape draw ings, imported from Germany, and were highly amused at the awkward dis-1 play of the manly art of self-defence by two athletic. Dutchman, who seemed bet ter adapted for carving buffalo meat than parrying blows with a broad sword. At every grand pass made they were greatly applauded by their delighted countrymen, who kept up an excitement by a plentiful supply of Lager and Schiedam, until the ' 1 .1 e principal actors in uie tarce tiorame ex 1 j hausted and stupefied from its effects, and 01ie pf them reeled over fiat on his tack which encouraged tho other to siager forward and level a blow at his prostrate opponent, but in the attempt his foot slip ped, his sword broke, and be rolled upon his victim, who lay foaming at the mouth, with rage, and both fought with bull-dog ferocity upon tho floor, until the crowd interfered and dragged them apart and j P130 inein separate apartments, l wus "ol 8orry al iu 'erminalion, as the 11 i i . . performance was far from agreeable to my notions of amusement. The supper bell summoned ns to the j adjoining room and Ilantz seated us at ' the table, when we had the Iileasure of sppiikt ih Aitnr nnirblv hpspicrerl Ku nn ; - e anxious and excited mob, intent ujmo ta L"g the table by stdrm. and finislnng the , per.ons, and there wero over a hundred I l.ML U I. .... 1 W L . .UVblU.a IUI U HFUI : r..r.K nH hiti., n.nuotnnla f.B . ..... u i - The Legislature at Omaha could not hnv presented a, more disgraceful jec'.acJe, at several attempted to guia a teat by de priving others of their ri;ht. D -sperulo struggles were made for the possession ,'of chairs, many of which proved servica. i He in laying out a Dutchman or Mulutt. The conflict raged furiously. 1W- knives were freely brandished. Turn- Ur n"r!eJ with the utmost force and dex- ( terity to shatter o'er the head of an unfortu - j nBlft French gentleman ; during th? m lie . th tah!i n-tr nrn-,hcil hfnentl th fx!!. J on and woupded and an undthjuMin. tre ir.:turt of s -.r Vv d'i-, ps. plates, &.c , were scattered round in wide profusion over the funded floor; llnntx was terribly alarmed and rnn frantically to the bedroom for a Flnt gun, calling on nil the saint in the calenJur for help and uttering a volley of frightful imprecations upon the heads of the 'tain Irish baga bonds.' Ilia 'vrows voice broke in with "we have no lighting in inino house," which seemed for a moment to quell the confusion, and at this juncture, tho Col. nnd I concluded that discretion was the better part of valor, made good our re treat. Disappointed and chagrined at losing our supper, we wended our foot steps to the house of Felix Avereux, a Canadian, who tendered us refreshments which we gladly accepted! md after a soci able chat with hj amiable wife, who, by the wny, was a charming singer, and who enlivened the evening with a few popular airs. Young folk bogan to ar rive in couples and we had some excel lent music and dauciug until rosy morn. We retired to rest and after two hours sleep I arosp and prepared for starting to croM the "Big Muddy'' to the Nebraska side. I drank a cup of codec, bade adieu to the Cul., mounted my mule and was soon upon the rood to Bellevue. I crossed the river on the steam ferry boat, Nebraska, and was landed in a few minutes upon tcnafirma. The distance from this land- ing to the town sue ot UWIevuu was annul two miles, and my f.iithful mule carried me across the buliom in nn incredible short time. I ascended the steep Uuir. am! looked around for Bellevue, but to my urpriso the only vestige of civiliza tion tLat caught my attention were n few lg caliius, upjii an immense plateau of 1000 acres, built by Government as black smith shops for the Otoes, Omahas and Pawnees. The town was surveyed, duly plaited out and various stakes at short in tervals, denoting the inide and corner lots. Col. A. was unfolding the plat to Gen. It., pointing his finger upon some choice lots, and showing the eligibility of oertniu positions when I approached. They appeared l.appy to see me and com 'menced by explaining to me the superior natural advantages of this point over all others; how that the Railroad mut come ; aionj, the Valley of the Musquitoi and terminate at thi point ; thai I had Utter invest my surplus cash in purchasing city prop'Tty before all the thares were dis posed of; that lots were quadrupling in value in a week, and an immense immi gration was expected in the tpring to set tle up the back country, and a variety of other things were said to draw m? on ; but they soon found ' that I was a hard shell and well posted in sucii matters and they left me free to examine and act fur myei lf. That night I slept at Isaiah Ben net's house, and was placed in a well venti lated room, the roof of which afforded an excellent opportunity to study atronmy on a clear starry night. Rats and other vermin crawled over my body, the wind howled on the outside, shaking the old building and atoat midnight the raiu poured down in torrents thro' the cjl cloth roof and I was compelled to seek refuge in one of the blacksmith shops where I had for my companions, four male Omahas and five or six Pawnee squaws. , At sunrise I walked out to dry my clothes and strolled along towards the IV p,li0r, Creek, where I found by the stakes that 1 was yet within the limits of the city. The air was invigorating. The . scenery delighted me, and I retraced . my steps vviili a light heart, a buoyant and tlaitiC s ep, and felt ao inward satisfaction of my J newly adopted home. ., After warm breakfast, I was presented to the Govern or of . the Territory, Gen. C, Msj. II , and tho Loid-kno.vs-who.lo who;!i 1 rela ted iome events of my life, which inter- ' ested them very much ; and with an in- lterclmnge of good fetling, I took my de- pirture and calM at the Mission House, ! uh.-rf I nm Lin llv roivn1 ) i ll.n .l.nn. inieand his asitaiitj, one of whom gave j me an intreing trc-wnt "f their mb tionory labors inco its formation by the Presbyterian Board, some seven years previous, and the ohMarlra which they hnd to encounter in the way of improving the moral and spiritual condition of the Indmn. In tho first place, they had gradually to weon them from a life of in dolence and ease, by a practical demon-' stration of tho advantages of labor in de veloping the hidden resources of the earth ; they were invited to work for their daily sustenance and discard nil their wild pur suits of hunting nnd fishing, to which they had been so long accustomed. A school was opened for the young, where the elements of tho English language were taught, and the principles of sound morality incubated. Tho Mission's aim was to introduce domestic habits among tho tribe, so that they might be truly termed a band of brothers ; build houses, raise crops, and by their untied : industry become rich, happy, prospereus end wor thy and intelligent members of society. This was hew doctrine to them, and quite repulsive to the Indian character. Their superstitious veneration of aged customs forbade it ; they would lose caste and de generate to the level of a squaw. Then they had to contend ith the bitter hostili ty of the trader, who had so long imposed upon the ignorance and credulity of the red man, by exchanging their senseless gew-gaws for valuable buffalo robes and fur., nnd a'l the noble trniis in the Indian character became obliterated by the base examp es of drunkness and debauchery daily exhibited before ihem. The traders knew that in pro. portion as light, and knowledge was diffused among the Indians their power and influenco would inevitable cense. "They Joved darkness rather than licht, becutise their deeds were evil,' .The In dian children were encouraged by them to run.away, and it was found utteny im po?tille to manage a school with any de gree of efficiency. They cunningly sc cured th co-operation if the chief of the tribe in their cpposiiion to the mis sionaries, and accused them o? sin ister motives to deprive uVm cf their lands. The objecls of the Minion were frustrated by other mean? no les dishon orable, and the work did not progress to die extent which was at first anticipated. I walked a ound the ' outskirts of the Farm, in company with Mr. R., and was shown a corn-field, embracing some forty acres, under double ditch tod fence, and was informed hud produced that the previous season, it a crop of about ninety-five bushels to the acre, excluding that which had been enten by dfwes vf Prairie chick ens, and oilier birds. : The mounds upon the top of Elk-hill, attracted' my attention, and enquired of Mr. R., to whose memory the one1 that stood out most prominently, upon jts sum mit was dedicated ? He told me it was that of the Indian Orator, Big Elk. I looked upon it as a sacred place, and penned a few lines in my portfolio, to the following effect : The orb of day had sun to rest, Upon the far oT mountain's breast, When Elk-hill's summit met my (ie, I thought it there those warriors sleep, Whose names a raided fragrance Veep, In vlrto's sscred page. That spot rd hallow as ths home, ' Where nst-ires sons had eeaeed to roam, And lcr.d my mnie to sing their praise. Tho Mission I louse, bell jmounced sup per, we hurried ba k, and. were ushered into a long and spacious room, where the ,, , ,. , . . , table was amply Supplied, with a good as- sortment cf eatables ; about fifteen' in . , , . number were seated at the table, when the Don.iniei, tOik his Bible, and read a. , ; - - . chapter, in a most impressive manner, followed lya short and nppropri.ite prav- ' . ' cr; then on eager attack was commenced upon the warm biscuits, the sweet 1-utter, 1 ,. . . and the excellent jolinr.y cake; arid I soon forgo, the hardships cf a Pioneer life. ' At night I went with friend R.' to the . .lie ivinru-y i.wwsr, wurre soroo prom- parted in halt they fl4 and tnty eitu i A lota iaem men in UiTon Company, were to JolnHatossi loving aiaters kissed Mchethev t , . . ... tbe kt, ihf frtat child f tht Rpirtt h M f rh cl-iin mceiinjv e eo'er- hm gSi for Ji lis Crst fitt, tht pM.- r a I sat by some pretty rough looking1 specimen! af humanity ; those present, consisted of 00 Col., one Major, one Commodore, and sev ernl private individuals, who had not aha ed their faces, for at least six montha. There was enough toUcoo juice, upon ' the floor, te float a three decker and ' the imoke from their pipes, was disagree able in the extreme. ' A few weradiaste ting pithy paragraphs, from th Neraa kn Palladium," and Soma were evidently; little under the weather, c Thty alt laughed heartily, at my uncouth appear ( ance, - and several jokes were Landed i round at my expense The furniture waa'i ra'her scanty in the room, being one straw bed and an old dusty broad-cloth coat, There were no chaira in the loom, when' the meeting was orgs nixed,, by Calling'' Judge G. to the cAatr.who modestly prefer red silting on the bed j order being restored the chairman' atated briefly, the , object 'of the meeting,' He said it was to perman ently organize an association o rotait actual' settlers in' the occupancy. cf three hundred and twenty acres of land--; half prairie and half timber 1 6 be Well' urmed and ready, to repel aoy opposition' whatever. Several speakers 'desckntid' powerfully upon their natural prowess'aoi' bravery; they would spill their lastdrsp of blood, in the defence of their fGiareY and inalienable right$, of ite, liberty an! the pursuit of happiness. 1 If attacked by the Indians, they would riseMuiiM, and make a deadly onslought,':upon the whole tribe hnd drive thein from' tneir Innds, aud would secure enough scalps1, lo head all the drums, in the United StajeV Army." T. poke at great lerifth inakin; seme personal allusions to one' of two1 persons in lh crowd, 'and chargea furiously upon the CominlssioneriliWh located the scat of government atOmahiJ upon the claim-jumpers '' i'n general,1 upon' the weak assumption of Chapman in running ' fdr' Congress,1 rBnd'''ofleref some knock' down arguments 'in 'favrc? his favorite candidate ( who Was 'no ltVa? personage than his humble ' self.) T)i& Dick followed suit, he eyed the 'previous1 speaker, with considerable severity, thea rhang:d his unwieldy form ni the nios rediciilbus ' attitude, 'sliook hia rei f ascsaft clenched his broad fists, and with 'an ex pressive nod, showed that he was intent upsn mischief. ' He treated his opponent with a supercilious air of contempt threw a whole broadside upon the Omaha clique", and tlie enemies of Beilevue, and fiuihed with a long tirade of invectives, upon the heads of his personal assailants. Hie language v. as not very chaste or elegant when speaking of the Town Company, land pirates, and the opposition of the In dians it however produced quite an ex citement, and he was replied to, by sereral fire-eaters, who were none the less en thusiastic in their remarks. m - -S ' ' My friend R. then roe and aaid, he was sorry that men of so much experience in life should allow themselves to be gov erned by an overheated fanaticism, and that everything in a new country should be done in a calm and dispassionate manner. We should study to cultivate a apirh of charity towards our neighbors end those who from sordid and avaricious mo Ires, deprived us tt our rights, and proefituni their talents and powers, to- the 'basest purposes will sooner or later meet their reward. ' ' UNCLK FULLER.- Only s pebl.le I Oh, man, that stone wUrh you thrust so "ntemptuously eut of year way is old-r than all else on ibis tanh. .Wmu t waters under heaven were fathered ,t I gethee unto one place, that pebbU was thers. , Vho can tell us ta. story of those art: tf wh" th earth was In sort travail, when ir asavlaj bttom belrhed foribi torrtata el art, ai avalanches ofhissinc. seetbinf water, nJ deadly vaporsr When rl. te, bUiinn streasss of la rethrew abtoo4-4 cl.ire on th tilent, lifeless eartaj an ild a , trembUnt; and thundertntc that shck thtrss. aassnt, a tbtuaana volcanoes atonet lifted ep their ficrv heads, when out of the faeaWnf -thr ? rerte ,0', ' r8' ':l"'' M' irreeted the IikM that G.d hsd crested? That vebblt was Life" .e! Jtu -TuJS rT esse, that were hid Is 'ththeartt - the vaporr alobe. The? parted In lore, they ed tin old mg House and were surrounaaa M i ia : r t: t. hi r wr