CI 49" -lav ' ... V A Family Newspaper Devoted to Democracy, Literature, Agriculture', Mochanics, Education, Amusomonts and General Intelligence. i. i . . . , i ) .;!.( v : i i ' VOL. 2. K f D ILISII ID EVERT TUDBSDAT AT BELLEYIE CITY, N. T. Henry M. Burt & Co. Terns of Subscription. TWO DOLLARS FF.R ANNUM IN AD VANCE. n . . ' 'Hates oy advertising. V Mqnar (11 lines or less) 1st insertion $! 00 Kadi subsequent insertion. On square, an month " " thre uiotif tis ''' ,ix " 00 S no 4 00 A 00 10 00 5 (Ml 60 (W) 3 00 20 00 10 00 35 00 20 00 10 00 8 00 20 00 13 00 10 00 A (H) 5 00 ' on year Business cards (0 lines or less) 1 yesr On column, on year One-half column, on year ' fourth " " " " eighth " " " column, nix months " , half column, six months ' fourth " " " " '' eighth ; " " column, three months ' half column, thres months "..fourth " " " " eighth " " " Annbuncing candidates for offics '1 v JOB WORK. Tor eighth sheet bills, per 100 For quarter ' " " " " l'orhtlf Fer whole ..-. .. " " $2 00 4 00 8 00 10 00 5 00 2 00 1 00 1 50 1 00 Tor colored paper,half sheet, per 100.. For blanks, per quire, first quir I.ern subsequent quire earns, perpae:.... F.aeh subsequent pack For Ball Tickets, fancy ppr per hun'd fl 00 Kach subsequent huudred 4 00 i- BUSINESS CARDS. .,, i .Bowen & Strickland, A' TTORNEY8 AT LAW.- Rel Estate, City Lots and Claims bought and sold. Purchaser will do well to call at our office and examine our li't of City Lots, fee. before purchasing elsewhere. OlTice in Cook's new huildin;, corner of Fifth and Main streets. I -.i L.L. Bowen. TTORNEY AND COUNSELLOR AT VJfAW, Belleviie, N. T. lf - S.A.Strickland, ATTORNEY AND COUNSELLOR AT LAW, Belleviie, N. T. 1-tf i. a yr ' T. B. Lemon. '.ATTORNEY AND COUNSELLOR AT J.X. LAW. OiTtce, Fontenell Bank, IJelle yuey Nebraska 1 erritory. ly51 f'i i " C. T. Holloway, A TrORNEY AND COUNSELLOR AT J. LAW, BelUvu, N. T. ltf W. BT. Cook. GENERAL LAND AND REAL ESTATE AGENT, BelUvu City, Nebraska. 1-tf W. IT. Longsdorf, M. D.i PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON. Offic on Main, between Twenty-Fifth and Twenty jbixth streets, Bellevue City. 33tf '.'. . h .W. W. Harvey, COUNTY SURVEYOR OF SARPY CO., . will attend to all business of Surveying, laying but And dividing lands, surveying and platting towns and roads. Olfic on Main Street, Belleme, N.T. 26-tf " - B. P. Ttankin, A TTORNEY AND COUNSNLLOR AT VtAW, La PI ttte, N. T. l-tf F. E. Shannon, C OMMISSION fc FORWARDING MER. J CHANT, St. Mary' Landing Mills Co., Iowa. - . 2-tf ' . . Peter A. Sarpy. i" FORWARDING & COMMISSION MER ; CHANT. Bellevue. N. T., Wholesali Dealer in Indian Goods, Horses, Mules, and i;tti.u 1-tf D. J. Sullivan. II. D.. .THYSICIAN and SURGEON. Office JL' )ad of llrosdway. Council Blufla, Iowa nov, 13 1-tf. WM. R. SMITH. i. H. SMITH ' Smith & Brother, i TTORNEYS A. COUNSELLORS at LAW j aad . Dealers in Real Estate, Bellevue, .Nebraxka Territory, will attend faithfully and promptly to buying and felling Real Estate, City Lots, Claims, and Land Warrants. Office mt the uenton House. . t 21-tom THOS. MACON. AVQ. MACON - jacon Brother, A TTORNEYS AT LAW k. LAND ACTS. Omaha City, Nebraska. ' Offic on cor ner of Farnham and Fourteenth. Streets. Hit , .. . , D. H, Solomon. , A TTORNEY and COUNSELLOR AT v LAW, GUnwood, Mills Co., Iowa, prac tices in all the Courts of western Iowa and Nebraska, and th Supreme Court of Iowa. Land Agency not in th Programme, no 4-tf " ; '". LEE'R ' - ' 1 1 FASHIONABLE Hair Cutting, Shaving, Dving, and Bathing Saloon, third door wast of to Eiehasg Bank, Omaha, N. T. ,Omaha, Oct 1, 187. 47 vi . Quitav Seeger, TOPOGRAPHIC AND CIVIL ENGI NEER, Executes Drawing and Palatine of ery atria and description. Also, all business in his line. Office on Gregory street, v, Iowa. ' l-tf 'St. Mvy, Milli count BELLEVUE, BELLEVUE HOUSE. THE PROPRIETOR OF THE ABOVE LARGE AND POPULAR H O T EL, OFFERS EVERY To the Public, and will render ASSIDUOUS ATTENTION To the wants of HIS GUESTS. J. T. ALLEN. Bellsrue, Oct. 23, 18rA. 1-tf , Greene, "Wearo & Benton, BANKF.RS AND LAW AGF.NTS, Council Bluffs, Potowattami comity, Iowa, (ireene tc Weare, Cedar Rapids Iowa. Greene, Weal & Hire, Fort Dos Moines, la. Collections made; Taxes paid; and Lands purchased and sold, in any part of Iowa. 1-tf GEO. SNYDF.R. JOHN H. Slir.RMAN Snyder & Sherman, A TTORNKVS and COUNSELLORS AT 2A. LAW, and NOTAR1F.S PUBLIC, Coun cil Blutft, lown, will practice their profeeslon in all the Courts of Iowa and Nebraska. - All collections entrusted to their care, at tended to promptly. F.special attention given to buying and sell inpr real estate, and making pre-emptions In Nebraska. : ,. ' Deeds, Mortagea, and other instruments of writing drawn with dispatch; acknowledg ment ia Ken, ace, k.c. (r Offic west aid of Madison street, just above Broadway. nov la i-tr. j. ii nnoTrw, ATTORNEY AND f OCXCELOR AT LAW GENERAL LAUD AGENT, AND NOTARY PUBLIC, riattsmouth, Cass Co. JV. T. ATTENDS to business In any of th Courts of this Territory. Particular attention paid to obtainine and locating Land Warrants, col lection of debts, an taxes paid. Letters of inquiry relative to any parts of the Territory answered, if accompanied with a fee. REFERENCES t Hon. Lyman Trumbull, U. S. S. from Ills.; Hon. James Knox, M. C. " , Hon. O. H. Browning, Quincy, " . Hon. James W. Grimes, Governor of Iowa. Hon. H. P. Bennett, Did to C. from N. T. Green, Weare A. Benton, Council Bluffs, I. Nuckolls 4. Co., Glenwood, Iowa. 23lf. Ira A. W. Buck, J" AND and General Agent. Pre-Emptlon i Tapers prepared, Land Warrants bought and sold. Office in th Old Stat House, over th U. S. Land Office. REFER TO Hon. A. R. Gillmorc, Receiver, Omsha. . Hon. Knos Ixwe, ' Hon. S. A. Strickland, Belleviie. Hon. John Finney, Hon. J. Sterling Morton, Nebraska City. r . l t nn oef s umanii June xut io.m. 35 H. T. CLASH. A. M. CLARKE. CLARKE & B R 0 . FORWARDINO and COMMISSION .MERCHANTS. STEMBOAT AND COLLECTING A E IV T 8, k- ' BELLEVUE, NEBRASKA. Sealers in F;ne Lumber, Doors, Sash, Flour, Meal, Bacon, &c, &c. 5T Direct Goods care Clarke & Dro l-tf P. A. SARPY, FORWARDING & COMMISSION MERCHANT, Still continues the above bnsiness at ST. MARYS, IOWA, & BELLEVUE, N. T. Merchants and Emigrants will find their goods promptly and carefully attended to. P. S. I have the only WAREHOUSE for storage at th above named landings. St. Marys, Feb. 2(tb, 1857. 21-tf-i Tootle & Jackson, I FORWARDING 4fc COMMISSION MER : CHANTS, Council Bluffs city, Iowa. Havins a Larce and Commodious Warehouse on the Levee at the Council Bluffs landing, are now prepared to receive and store, all kinds of merchandise ami produce, will receive and pay charge on all kinds of freigtb so that Steam Boats will not be detained as they have been heretofore, in getting some one to receive freight, when th consignees are absent. ' RtrcRRNccst Livermoor at Cooley, 8. C. Davis k Co. and Humphrey, Putt A Tory, St, Louis, Mo.; Tootle Fafrleigh, St. Joseph, Mo, , J. 8. Cheneworth at Co., Cincinnati Ohlo W. F. Coulbonch, Burlington, Iowa. - ! l-tf . BOYES & CO'S WESTERN LITHOGRAPHIC . ESTABLISHMENT, Florence, Nebraska, In Main Sr. Town Plats, Maps, Sketch, Business Cards, Checks Jt Bills, Crtificats, and every description of plain and fancy en- crsvinr, executed promptly in eastern style, I 3m32 : ' ' NEBRASKA, THURSDAY. DECEMBER 17. 1857. POETRY. Endurance. T fHASI.r.S MATKAV. Were th lonely acorn never bound In th nide cold grasp of the rotting ground; Did the rigid frost never harden up The mould above Its bursting cup ; : Were it never soak'd In the rain and hall, Or ehlird by the breath of the wintry gale, It would not sprout in the sunshine free, ' Or give the prom ise of a tree ; . ' It would not spread to th summer air Its lengthening boughs and branches fair, To form a bower where in starry nights, Younglove might dream unknown delights ) Or stand in the woods among Its peers, Fed by the dews of a thousand years. Were never Hie dull, unseemly ore Dragg'd from th depth wher it slept of Were it never cast Into searching flame, To be purged of im- urity and shame; i Were it never moisten 'mid burning brands, Or bruis'd and beaten by stalwart hands, It would never be known as a thing of worth; It would never emerge to a nobler birth ; It would never be form'd Into mystic rings To fetter love's erratic wings ; It would never shine amid priceless gems, On the girth of imperial diadems ; Nor become to the world a power and a pride ' Cherished, adored and defied. So thoit, O man of a noble soul, Btarlliiii in view of a glorious goal, Wert thou never exposed to the blasts for lorn . The storms of sorrow th sleets of scorn - Wert thou never refined in pitiless fire, . From the dross of thy sloth and mean desire; Wert thou never taught to feel and know That the truest love has it roots in woe, Thou wouldst never unriddle the complex plan, Or reach half way to th perfect man ; Thou wouldst never attain th tranquil height Where wisdom purifies the sight, And God unfolds to th humblest gaz The bliss and beauty of Hi ways. . Our Native Land. BY MRS. JANR MARIA MCAI. Our dear native land with a palace or cot Be th climate serene, or all f riged the spot 'Mid Amo's green vales, or the desert's hot sand The sweetest of climes Is our dear native land. Though ever ao rugged, and wintry, and wild, Who love not the sod that ha loved when a child? Who loves not the wood, where in boyhood he strayed? The green, where he aported, the games that he played ? i The stream, that rushed down from its home in the hill? The river, that rolled by the clattering mill ? Th dam, the little fish o'erleaptd iu their play? The rock, shooting up through a tempest of spray? The sacred old homestead, all shorn of ita pride, . Where loved ones were born, and lamented ones died? The hay-mow, the garden, the orci.Jrd, the well, With its cool dripping waters, that chimed as they fell? A light gilds the wave where he tossed the . . first book, To eatch the bright minnows that glanced tli rough th brook ; His time-sobered pulses with boyhood re V thrill, Where shot his fleet aled down the snow-cov-. ered hill ; Where, pausing at morn, on his pathway to . school, Hs plied his new skates on the lee-coated pool, Or waded the drift that were piled by the storm, To limn the white banks with his frolicsome . form. Oh, mem'ry paints raptures that manhood, in vain, Woidd barter the wealth of the world to re- , ' gainl ' And clothes with a halo of beauty and truth, The friends o his boyhood, the home of his youth. Though life may have charms on a far for . eign shore, ... lie sighs, a he asks : - Shall I see them no mora?" An alien, 'mid acen th most lovely or grand, The heait has no borne but Ita dear native land. A question has been raised in one of our courts, whether a blind man can be made liable far a bill payable at sight, The lawyer t p ptuzled. MISCELLANEOUS. From the Florence Courier. Valley of Hie IMalte and Loup Fork.-" Agricultural St at 1st lea. Ed. Courier. In order that the sta tistics and estimates which I am nbuul to preuent to your readers inny lie clearly understood, I nhnll civo a rery brief de scription of the Valley, and a short histo ry of its first settlement. That section to which this communica tion more directly refers, is nituatud be tween the. Elkhorn river (about twenty miles west of 1-lorence) and denoa (on the north side of the 1'lntte and Loup Fork Rivers,) comprising a tract of lund extending about eighty miles east and west, and from three to seven miles north and south, fretnont is the nrsi settle ment in the Valley, almut fourteen miles west of the Elkhorn, leaving the tract less than seventy miles in length. The settlements and improvements confined within these bounduries only are recogniz ed m the statistics. Some rery important and thriving settlements have already been made in the immediate neighborhood, for ming very valuable tributaries to the Vul ley ; but as they are outside, I shnll pass them by. The country is perfectly level, the soil of a rich, loamy character, well watered, and containing plenty of good heavy limber. It is well adapted to agri cultural purposes, as has been fully demon strated lust Summer. The first claim was staked out on the tenth of May, 18.30, by Geo. Emerson. On the 19th of the same mouth he moved on to it with his family. His was the first family that settled west of the Elk horn. ' In order to reach his claim, he was compelled to go to Fontenelle, then cross with his goods in two canoes, swim the cattle across, and draw the wagon over by ropes. Isaac Albertson made a claim on Shell Creek, some six miles further west, on the same day, but did not bring his family out until the next Fall. During that Summer but few set tlements were made, and not more than twenty familip remained there over win ter. But little was clone in the way of improvements building or breaking. Indeed, it may be said that the work of improvement and permanent settlements did not commence until the Spring of 1857. Owing to the lateness of the Spring, which all rery well remember, but few persons could get out to their claims before the latter part of May. Their cattle were then nearly worn out hay and other provender was scarce, and being too ear ly for grass, they could not do as much breaking as they had intended. Had the season been ' favorable, as much more would have been broken up and planted. No corn was planted before June, and a great deal of it not until near the , loiter part. Ail but about eighty acres was " sod corn." Hut let us see how many acres of corn were planted, under all these adverse circumstances: Acres. Monroe County 450 Platte " 2D7 Dodge " U6(i Total number of acres of corn 1713 This may be considered wmelhing. Es timating the average yield at fifty bushels per acre which is certainly very low we have for the different counties the fol lowing neat figures : Jiushels. Monroe County Platte " Dodge " 22.500 14,815 48,300 Total number of bushels 8-3.615 This is quite a nice little " pile" of corn to be raised iu one season. Let us esti mate its value in dollars and cents. Corn is now selling at hf'.y cents per bushel At this price we hare, as the value of the com crop, the handsome sum of $41,HJ7,- 50. This is so much wealth added to the Territory, as otherwise we would have been compelled to send to lowa, Missou' ri, or some other suite for the supply. The notatoe crop comes nsxt, and the numher of acres planted foot up as tol lows : Acres. Monroe County 10.' Platte 10 Dodge " 19 Total ' 131 A better crop of potatoes I have never seen any where, and to estimate the yiel at 2001 bushels to the acre is rather low But nt this rate we have a crop of 26,800 bushels. These, at 60 cents per bushel (the present market price,) foot up $13,. 400,00 as the value of the potatoes. Already the reader may begin to form some idea of the wealth of this Valley, as well as ihe) industry and enterprise of it iii.'cni. Tt'H iv haw aiiilii r iti-ni front' ' T '! ' - v-t'-"--tt .. .. j which they may form an idea of the amount of of slock already there. The number of tons of liny put up during the Summer, foot up as folic lows : Tons, 40.5 812 201 a Monroe County 1'lntte " Dodge " Total At $0 per ton, we hnve for iho value of our hay, $l'J,U7g. Tutting tho whole miiltwr into a nutshell, we hnve the value of our products in the Vulley of tho Platte and Loup Fork, as follows i Corn S1'-N)7 CO Potatoes 13,400 00 , Hay 12,072 00 Total ralue e(VS,279 50 Th-ne nmy be considered veryfuir fig ures, and they are by no means fuuey sketches creations of (hu imagination but real fuels, which can be verified be yond a doubt. They were gathered from net ler lersoiial observations, and from each set- senerntelv. Other products have been raised in abundance. Some buckwhent was sown, from which a large yield was received. One man sowed three pocks, and gather ed 40 bushels. Melons we had in abun dance. The Chinese Sugar Cane was found to thrive, and garden vegetables produced abundantly. Improvements of different kinds have advanced rapidly. Three steam mills are now iu active operation. At Cleveland, a splendid, large hotel has been erected. At Columbus there is another, and all along the Valley fine, comfortable houses have been erected. Quite a number of towns hare been laid out, some of which hare grown con siderablyothers not so much. At the head of the list stands Cleveland. The proprietors are men of energy, weens and influence, and have gone to work with an energy and zeal that yields to no obstacles. Its location is such as inuat give it importance, and attract the atten tion of settlers and capitalists. Its future will be bright and prosperous. J have now presented the reader with facts. I leave him to draw his own in ferences, and arrive at such conclusions as his common sense must dictate, Whether Platte Valley holds out any in ducements to settlers, is for him to decide. l ours, &c, , M. , California Farming. ; Our readers will doubtless be interested with the following accounts of farming in California, conducted on a large scale ; and some valuable hints may be obtained by farmers in the eastern portion of the Union, from the thorough and systematic arrangements. V e copy from the lie- port of the Committee to visit Farms, Sic., appointed by the California Agrirultural Society, made to the Society last autumn, as given in the California Farmer.' From Sacramento we rode to the farm of J. C. Davis, Esq., about twelve miles west of that city, on the Puto creek. This farm took the first premium of your Society last year, and Mr. Davis has been incessant in his efforts in improving Ins su ck, orchards, buildings, and indeed ev ery thing connected with his extensive premise. His farm contains about 8000 acres of land 1000 enclos.nl by a good fence. Ihe water is raised by steam f rom the bed of the creek, in such quan tities as to enable him to irrigate a large portion of his lands. He has a large peach orchard, and an extensive variety of other fruit trees, besides several thou sand grape vines, which are producing very abundantly this year. His barns, stables, corrals and arrangements for stock are all on an extensive scale, and aduu rablv arranged for the Durnose intended Mr. Davis has 3000 head of cuttle and J Q I 4 - about the same number of sheep, . He is using every effort to improve the quality of his stock by introducing the best breed, and by this means the value of his stock n ..i u rapioiy increasing every year, lie nas raised this year 400 hundred acres of wheat and barley, which has yielded over 30 bushel to the acre. He has about 150 head of horses, some of which are of a superior quality. About three miles farther of the Puto is the extensive fanning establishment of Generis Hutchinson and C E. Green. They have 1800 acres of land enclosed with a good fence, besides a large tract of unenclosed adjoining. One thousand acres of wheat and barley have been harvested this season, and notwithstanding the ex tremely dry summer which has caused such extensive failures of the cereal crops in other parts of the State, the crops on this farm hare been comparatively good. One field containing 20 acres of wheat ai d barley, averaged 73 bushels to the acre. It I but fair, howcter, locate that NO. 4. .. the fluid had been previously used for a 1 hog pasture. They have cut this year luoo tons of tiny, for ranch purposes and for baling and marketing. ' All the requt ' sites for farming in the most systematic '. manner arc to 1q niet with on a large ( scale, at this place. lilacksmiihs and car enters are constantly employed , in ina ing and kreping in order the implements nccessury for no large a farm. As a com plete system of farming for grain grow ing, it is fseldom that its equal can be found in this or any other stnto. Its work stock c insists of AO mules, 24 horses, 24'oxea; and about 100 heud of American! cows and young stock, and 500 hogs.. They have 20 wagons, 50 plows, 25 liar , rows, 2 rigid horse-power threshing ma chines, 7 reapers and mowers, 4 hay pres es, niid of other farming- implements va rieties uorruopouding in extent with those ,i enumerated. ., ,, Ouk Knoll Farm, of 1100 acres, f near San Jose,) divided into seven ' fields, con" mining 580 acres tillage, 350 acres pas ture, 250 acres, woodland, The main business is gram growing, and to which, llio most attention is paid. Four hundred and fifty ucres have been under "cultiva tion in wheat, barley, rye' and oats, this', past season. A puitof the seed is drilled in, and a part plowed in with gang plows, in each case with a satisfactory result, In tho centre of this portion of the farm is a stone grancry of 11,000 bushels ca1 pacity. A firo-proof tool house and a. frame barn of large size, for storage of hay and grain in sacks, and other use. The bridges, roads and gates in good or ' der and convenient bud the whole, orna mented with shade trees in lines clumps.. ., The appearance of the stock in the'pas lure fields bears evidence of the richness of the feet), all having ample shade and water ; this last led from pipes from a, main aqueduct, one and a quarter miles in length The corrals near the ! house' connect with the pasture. These art con' veuieut, having sheds , for.shelier and.au ample supply of water in each'. , The dairy-house which i of stone,' ii convenient to the house and corrals ; the floor cemented, the roof plastered and ventilated the milk-stands of oak. The dairy stock is small in number, but choice iu quality, docile and sleek. rw - f. Ihe working stock all have good stabler accommodations ; and the winter's feed provided in nine large canvass-capped. stacks. .iv,.7 The stables, wagon-shed blacksmith and carpenter shops are large and convenient! ricar by are the buddings occupied by th foreman, gar doer and farm bands.. The chicken coop and sly have not been neg lected, being with the dairy a profitable source of income' nnd subsistence, r The house and out-buildings are so ar-. ranged, that while perfectly convenient and gua-ded against tire and risk, as to harmonize with the surrounding landscape, whose natural beauties are increased by clumps of Eveagreens, hedges of Roses, Locust and Osage Orange, planted be tween the orchards. Water is led into the house and stables, raised for the pur pose by horse power the waste runiung oif into the sheep yard and styes. , i ne orcnai u is oi ou acres, containing about 9000 fruit trees and 6000 vines of choiee varieties. A vineyard of 3000 fori eign vines, and a small nursery of graft) cd fruit. The whole subsoiled, and weed kept under by cultivators made oa.tbe place. This orchard has means of irri ga'ion to the amount of 30,000 gallons er day : but this practice is not fol owed. ... r- 1 The workin? stock for the farm is twen ty American horse and mules (he tools ample, and of the. newest and best paterns and varieties. The ordinary werkins) for e is a foreman, gardner, choretnan and four hands. ; The trades of black; smith, carpenter and wagon maker being included iu these. By such combination of labor materially decreasing the cost of production and improvement. Who Daoerto That T Lately a gen tleman of Chicago was accompanying two ladies to the panorama of the Arctic Expedition, when in crossing Market street, he stepped en a hogshead hoop which flew dp and struck him across tus not rery handsome nose. , . , . , , , "Good heavens ladies r be exclaimed, " which of you dropped that T A sailor dropped out of the riggioff of a ship of war, some fifteen or twenty Xee, and fell plump on the-head of the first lieutenant. , ' ' , " " " Wretch !" eair! the' officer, after had gathered himself ap,'" where the d- :i j:j m j t '- li uiu you wino irura i - !... An sure I came from the taonh of Ireland J yer honor." Total eclipse of the eunas the bey said when he fell into tht well. - .'. i a