The Omaha Bee MORN I N G—E V E N I N G—S U N D A Y THE BEE PUBLISHING" CO., Publisher N. B. UPDIKE. President BALLARD DUNN, JOY M. HACKLER. , . Editor in Chief Business Manurer ~" MEMBER OF THE ASSOCIATED PRESS Th# Associated Press, o? which The Bee is a member, la exclusively entitled to the use for republication of all newa dispatches credited to it or not otherwise credited in this paper, and also the local news published herein. All rights of republieation of our special dispatches are also reserved. The Omaha Bee Is a member of the Audit Bureau of Circulations, the recognized authority on circulation audits, and The Omaha Bee’s circulation is regularly audited by their organizations. i Entered as second-class matter May 28, 1908, at Omaha postoffice, under net of March 3, 1879. BEE TELEPHONES Private Branch Exchange. Ask for AT Iantic 1000 the Department or Persoa Wanted. _ OFFICES Main Office—17th and Fnrnam Chicago—Steger Bldg. Boston—Globe Bldg. Loa Atlgeles—Fred I,. Hall, San Fernando Bldg. San Francisco—Fred L. Hal!, Sharon Bldg. New York City-—270 Madison Avenua Seattle—A. L. Nieta, 514 Leary Bldg,_ MAIL SUBSCRIPTION RATES DAILY AND SUNDAY 1 year *5.00, 6 months $3.00. 3 months $1.75, 1 month 75c DAILY ONLY 1 year $4.60, 6 months $2.75, 3 months $1.60, 1 month 75c SUNDAY ONLY 1 year $3.00. 6 months $1.75, 3 months $1.00, 1 month 50c Subscriptions outside the Fourth postal 7.one, or 6UU miles from Omaha: Daily and Sunday. *1.00 per month; daily only, 76c per month: Sunday only, 60c per month. CITY SUBSCRIPTION RATES Morning and Sunday .1 month 86c, 1 week 20c Evening and Sunday ...1 month 65c, 1 week 15e Sunday Only .1 month 20c, 1 week 6c V--—-* Omaha-lDhere the UJest is at its Best AMERICA’S FINEST MANHOOD. A face that shine3 with clearer glory as the pass ing years dispel the mists will greet Americans today with majesty and calm strength. Abraham Lincoln, born 115 years ago, in humble situation hut to a high destiny, is cherished as the finest product of American manhood. The first truly great son of the soil of the young republic, his name is forever fixed among the really noble of the world’s history. An anonymous English writer, relating a contem porary anecdote, says that Lincoln was not a great man. He was one of honesty of purpose and good common sense. Even that estimate of him sets him above many who have but a single claim to fame, that of the high place that was theirs by right of birth alone. It is good to look at Lincoln today. Not merely to consider the story of his rise from obscurity to everlasting fame. Not to examine into any particu lar act or part of his life. Just to consider him as a man, walking among men. Sharing the perplexi ties and tribulations of those about him. Studious, serious, sympathetic. Not regarding himself as especially chosen for the doing of any great deed. Simply moving each day to the accomplishment of the day’s task, but ever striving to do it so it would lead to something bigger and better for the morrow. A steadily widening sphere of activity found him prepared for new duties and new trials, because he was as courageous as he was honest. t And he was honest with himself as with others, so that he did not fail where others might because of self-deception. His final trial brought him triumph. Not because of any transcendent genius, but because he did have both courage and common sense. His love of liberty, his devotion to the rights of man, have been the theme of many an orator or poet. But no tribute paid him in words, spoken or written, equals that evoked in every heart when the name of Lincoln is mentioned. As Washington was the Father oi His Country, so Lincoln was the Son. PAROLE LAW SHOULD BE PRESERVED. W> congratulate the house at Lincoln for having laid to rest the measure designed to repeal the par don and parole law. Familiar with the abuses that “’fraVe been practiced under the Inw, and frequently as exasperated as any by these miscarriages, we yet feel the law is good. Unless there is some method for extending clemency under proper circumstances, the object of all law against crime is defeated. Many times it has been stated that the purpose of the law is dual. To punish law and protect society is its first object. Reformation of the culprit is secondary, and yet it is also an end to be accomplished through proper treatment. Modern penology regards both these ob jects. Some authorities go so far as to put the re formatory function first. To make a law absolutely rigid, assessing definite penalties with no regard for the factors that should be considered, would defeat the aim of the county attorneys who backed the bill to repeal the parole system. Instead of the pardon board, juries would exercise clemency, and in many cases there would he no punishment at all because of reluctance to in ■flipt the penalty prescribed in all its severity. Some .(ajitude must be observed in order to preserve the system under which crime can be punished at all. If judges and pardon boards are too lenient, that is not the fault of the law. A stronger moral fiber will be encouraged, not by making the law more ter rible, but by making it more certain. Human law, finally, reflects human weakness. Errors of judg ment, when made on the side of mercy, are not al ways popular, but seldom are as dangerous as sen tences that are vindictive rather than punitive. CHEER UP; IT ISN'T SO! Adam Breede, who is seemingly afraid to assume the responsibility, because he has never married, de clares that “a man marries because he is not afraid to assume the responsibility of raising a family, and then he hands the job over to his wife.” Adam, like all the rest of us, knows a great many things that aren’t so. Likewise, and also like the rest of us, he does not know a great mnny things that are so. Firstly, men seldom consider the re sponsibility of a family when they marry. It is a responsibility thrust upon them later, and plory be, most men accept it willingly and gladly. And they very properly accept the assistance of the wife and mother, toiling rheerfully, sacrificing willingly, that mother and children may have all possible comforts anti a goodly share of the luxuries. ' Men who accept the responsibility of raising families are the men who have made this country wist it is, by and with the help of the good women wfco have accepted equal responaihility. Without lh*m the country would never have been developed; without them it would in time revert hack to the original wilderness. The great trouble with Editor Breede's assertion is that it isn’t so. It is only now and thon that men shirk responsibility for the families that have been given into their ear*. If now and then they delegate the moral training to the mothers it is because the mothers are best fitted for it and the fathers best fltted for the industrial battle. Raising a family la a partnership enterprise, Adam. There is equal responsibility liist is very generally cheerfully assumed. Were Adam to enter upon such a partnership and in time be charged with family responsibility, he doubtless would look upon life differently. We admit, however, that the view taken by his partner is wholly conjectural. LEGISLATION BY CONFERENCE. Out of the welter of confusion that attends the goings on in congress two little gleams shine. Postal employes may get their raise in pay, and the Muscle Shoals 'matter may be settled. This will be brought about by the expedient of conference. Already, in the Muscle Shoals case, the conferees are reported to have agreed. Har monizing the bill passed by the house, which was to accept the Ford proposal, since withdrawn, and the Underwood bill, passed by the senate, was some job, but it is said to have been done. In general, the provisions of the Underwod bill were adopted. The time for the government to offer the plant for lease is extended to December 1. If not let on satisfac tory terms by that date, the War department will operate the plant. In the house the Kelly postal rate increase bill was passed and sent over to the senate on Tuesday. It contains provisions for increasing postal revenues by $61,000,000, with additional pay provisions amounting to $68,000,000. President Coolidge has given approval of the measure as being fairly satis factory. It will go to the senate as a substitute for the senate’s measure, which the house refused to consider. Conference will very likely be asked, and an agreement reached before the end of the session. Most of the important legislation is now done in conference committees at Washington. Senators and representatives might harmonize their views in some other way, but. this appears to offer a satisfac tory way out of tight places. So it is generally adopted. Postal clerks and farmers may have cause to bless the practice, even if it be not the good old fashioned way of passing laws. As long as it pro vides for getting around the fixed determination of individual members, it is helpful to public interests. GOING TO THE AUTO SHOW? Next week the Omaha Automobile show will open its doors again. If past experience is repeated, six hectic days and nights are ahead of the dealers. Omaha is as much of a wonder city when it comes (o the automobile as any in the land. More than most of them. Everybody who owns a car wants to see the season's styles. Everybody who does not cwn a car wants to own one, and most of them ex pect to. So the entire population is interested in the show, and nearly all will try to attend at least one session of the exhibit. To these must be added the visitors who will come in from all the country around. In the early days of the industry a local dealer frequently got a shock. Some man dressed in overalls or the equiva lent would look over a high-priced car, fitted out with all the appurtenances and fancy doodads, and casually inquire the cost. On learning the figure, he would produce a bulky roll of bills, count out the sum, get into the car and drive away. This is an old story now. Once an Omaha dealer had the re markable experience of selling every car he had in stock to these cash customers, so he had none to exhibit. The automobile is as much a part of American life as any of its other commopplaces. Even so, the dealers like to put on the show, to display their wares i in a proper setting. And folks to whom an auto is ' no longer a marvel in any sense like to see the show. 1 So we may confidently look forward to a really busy week at the Auditorium, where the newest and brightest of cars and accessories will shine for all beholders from Monday morning to Saturday night. The chief clerk of the house of representatives returns to the treasury of the United States $63, t0fi.]9, unexpended balance of the legislative ap propriation for last year. Who says the members were not too busy playing politics to attend to busi ness? ______ If taxpayers would pay a» much attention to the way their money is spent as they do to complaining about the amount they pay, they might secure needed relief. James Joyce is now regaling ua with a discussion of "the ineluctable modality of the invisible.” He must be referring to the Monday morning remnant of our Saturday pay check. A San Francisco judge has held that a husband is responsible if his wife breaks the law. Something like a decision made back in the Garden of Eden. Appropriation of $400,000 for the Omaha In dians is described as a “Godsend” to the tribe. Even Henry Ford would not ignore the item. Senate will start working night* Monday. If the senators had begun working days back in December, the job would be over by now. The boom of dynamite along the Platte river is just an indication that the Union Pacific is trying to anticipate the spring break-up. Heat in the council chamber over the tramway will not help. That is a business deal and should be calmly considered. Eighty millions in bonds were sold in 30 minutes by the city of New York. It will take much longer to redeem them. The house did not need to pass the “pint" bill. In Omaha for a long time the limit ha* been but half a pint. Another missing link skull has been found in Africa? But why go that far? Everybody who uses the roads ought to be wili ng to pay for them. /•-■"■■■.-s Homespun Verse By Omaha's Own Poet—■ Robert Worthington Davie l_ MOTHER AND GRANDMA TOO. She used to sign her letlers— “From Mother"—long sg«; They were eurh kindly mlesives,— So cheerful, and aglow With sentiment authentic, With tidings rich and fine— There was a Jewel gleaming From every written line. Bong year* have psaeed her letters fume frequently today; The home to which they Journey lias changed, I'm glad 1o any,— Ami there ere children playing About Incessantly— Thev. loo, her letters welcome With honest ecstasy. Her words are Just as genial, Her thoughts are Just a* kind As when nf yore "from Mother” tier tncasagee were elgned;— Hut. now ehe adds a little— A a ehe seems fain lo do Her letter* rloee: "From Mother, Anu jouf Granting to*” — — ——-— ■ ■" ' . - .. t- ; t Got the Whole Family Stumped ■■ ' ■■ — ■■ ■1 ' ^ -\\t 7 ~ ^~i r-— Letters From Our Readers All letters must be signed, but name will be withheld upon request. Communication* of 200 words and less, will be given preference, __—-----r Chilli Ijilior. Council RIutTs, la.—To the Fdltor of The Omaha Bee: Mrs. William Brown Meioney, editor of the lielliiea tor, Hays in furtherance of the pro posed child labor amendment that in the rice fields of the south rhildreri of tender age work knee deep In water, ■deprived of necessary schooling snd protected surroundings. She also | states that In the sugar heet fields of the northwest little children, 7 years old, work eight hours a day, and con cludes by saving: "Refs pass the proposed child labor amendment to the end that we make this a land of free children as well as a land of free men." You will observe that the advocates of the proposed child labor amend ment refrain from stating where these evils exist, nor do thev produce any evidence in support of their claims. The writer as a hoy had experience In the heet fields of Nebraska, as well as In the rice fields and cotton fields of the south, and can say from ex lierience that no such conditions exist as-la claimed by the advocates of the child labor amendment. The sugar beet growers and the rice growers of the T'nlted States are on trial before the court of putilic opin ion. and it Is up to the advocates of the child latior amendment to slate where the alleged evils exist, snd sup port their statements by witnesses who have the cheerful haldt of living , In this world, or else stand committed as falsifier*. tVTLctlAM N. WAT.TKR. 1 Suggestion lo legislature. Oetavln, Neb.—To tha Kdltnr of The Omaha Bee: There la nothing that we I aa a state are more dependent on than transportation, whlrh Is In the htyids or reach of the railroad*, ex-1 cept the weather. And nnxv, with the I present prosperity that the road* noxv j enjoy, and likely to, will enjoy, would ! It not he well for our legislature to ; ask our representative men from the entire state, with the aid of the gov ernor. to ask a reduction in frejjcht rates In a friendly way, and now, without any political excitement, would likely he listened to and come to a better understanding. And there are the passenger rates. See If thev will grant n» a 2-cent mileage, that would finally save u* from purchasing thousands of autos, snd that amount of money would finally go to th# Im provement of real estate. There are poor men with families who cannot purchase a ill os and think that 3 cent* l« loo much. Remember It Is (lie poor man that made the country, and 111 time of war saves the country. Then If mir leg Mature could In aome way encourage tree planting, whlrh la ao necaaaary all o\er the state, especially In tha western part i - r i Abe Martin V,_' It’* hard enough t’ *ta,v awake in any conference, but how an.vbuddy kin keep from dozin’ off at an opium parley i* mora’n we kin tell. We no aooner git t' Wonderin’ how *nme folk* kin own a car till we read where they've gone t' Miami. (Cepz>i«bi, 113k > of the state. It Is not all together the want of rain that the crops fall short, but the hot winds; there is nothing that will moisten the air like trees; so, if possible, encourage tree plant ing. SKTH VANDERKOLK. Ton Many liiwn. Stanton, Neb—To the Kditor of The Omaha J?ee: I vote no. Our taxes now are almost unbearable. And that condition has been brought about in the last 20 years through new laws. It has created an endless and useless lot of offices and salaries, and the people are not benefited any. hut are more restless and discontented on ac count of this avalanche of “isms’* that have been put on our statutes. If I were a legislator and should receive a petition containing less than 51 t»er cent of the bonafide voters of ray state I should throw it into the waste basket. If it Is something worth while to all the people there should not he any trouble to get at least 51 per cent of the voters to sign it. What we need is a legislature that will re peal about 55 per cent of the laws that have accumulated In the last 20 years, vote themselves a big fat sal ary and adjourn for 2U years, and let the people .one® more get acquainted with the real American government of Washington, Jefferson ami Lincoln. Yours for sane things once more. O. G. ItKVIKS. Modern Miracles. Valentine, Neb.—To the Kditor of Tlie Omaha Bee: The Texas minister i whom you mention In last Sunday's editorial evidently needs a mental shampoo. Have pity on the poor man, he may have heard “the call of the wild." If he wants to wear a "Moth er Hubbard" in his pulpit and deny his manhood, that is his business. If his congregation will stand for such buffoonery, that is their business. If the people of tile state of Texas want a woman governor, that Is their busi ness. What the editor of The Omaha Bee thinks about the Apostle Paul being a rrusty old bachelor, is no body's business. And w hat the Texas * minister thinks about women in of-1 ficial places is beside the question con-1 reining women lwdng preachers. The! am astral lines must have converged, blended and become coaiescent in this latest Texas product. Some say that it took God a million years to make a man of a monkey Behold the mod ern wonder—a man who made an sss of himself in one minute. 11 T. CLARK. I Art Kxhibit. "Have you seen the Hungarian prints?" "No: where is he? I didn't know there was to be any royalty at this affair."—latuisvllie Courier Journal. 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It has ‘iron two .ram since 1 look any and 1 h.a\ n't '-sd a doctor since for that tiouble 1 oo » t mv washing and ’.r.w" g and 1 havo^a, gained from 11K to I « pounds t a. vise nil women who « . phys'-ally amt mentally as I dm to give toe Veg etahte Compound a t'air trial. I hope li will do as much for iher.i as it d-d for me. " Mr*. T. A. Su vpkks. tit E. lVpot Struct, hituxviUe. Tcnncseee,