The Omaha Bee MORNIN G—E V E N I N G—S U N D A Y THE BEE PUBLISHING CO., Publisher N. B. UPDIKE, President BALLARD DUNN, JOY M. HACKLER. Editor in Chief Business Manncer MEMBER OF THE ASSOCIATED PRESS The Associated Press, of which The Bee is a member, exclusively entitled to the use for republication of all news dispatches credited to it or not otherwise credited * ir this paper, and also the local news published herein. All rights of rcpublication of our special dispatches are also reserved. The Omaha Bee is a member of the Audit Bureau of Circulations, the recognized authority on circulation audits, and The Omaha Bee’s circulation is regularly audited by their organizations. Entered as second-class matter May 28, 1908, at Omaha postoffice, under act of March 3, 1879. BEE TELEPHONES Private Branch Exchange. Ask for AT lantic 1000 the Department or Pcrso. Wanted. OFFICES Main Office—17th and Farnam Chicago—Stesrer llldg. Boston—Globe Bldg. Los Angeles—Fred I.. Hall, San Fernando Bldg. San Francisco- Fred L. Hall, Sharon Bldg, New York City—270 Madison Avenue Seattle—A. L. Nietz, 514 Leary Bldg. MAIL SUBSCRIPTION RATES DAILY AND SUNDAY 1 year 16.00 6 months $3.00, 3 months $1.76, 1 month 75c DAILY ONLY 1 year $4.60, 6 months $2.76, 3 months $1.50, 1 month 75c SUNDAY ONLY 1 year $3.00, 6 months $1.75, 3 months $1.00, 1'month 50c Subscriptions outside the Fourth postal zone, or 600 miles from Omaha: Daily and Sunday, $1.00 per month: daily only, 75c per month: Sunday only, 60c per month. CITY SUBSCRIPTION RATES Morning and Sunday .1 month 86c, 1 week 20c Evening and Sunday .1 month 65c, 1 week 16e Sunday Only .1 month 20c, 1 week 6c Gmialki Vheie the^fesl ft a! its Best THOSE LONG-HAUL RATES. In his address to the members and guests of the Greater Omaha Committee Thursday evening, Presi dent Hale Holden referred to the growing menace to the middlewest involved in the low water rates from coast to coast. These low rates are building up industries in the coast sections at the direct expense of middle western industries. If the^ are continued, business in the middlewest- which, of course, can not use water rates—will languish and ultimately will die. Mr. Holden, speaking for the railroads, is anx ious that permission be given to make low long-haul rai’road rates. Low railroad rates for the long haul will in a measure help the railroads, because they can then get back some of the freight tonnage that is going by water in increasing measure. The problem for the middlewest is broader than this, however. It is the low rates between the coasts that will kill industrial development in the middle west. It makes little difference to us in the trans Missouri country whether the low rate for the long haul is via railroad or via water. What we want, what we must have, is an equal ized rate structure. Senator Goooding of Idaho sees red when he thinks of long hauls on the rail roads being made for less than the sum of the local rates intervening. What he needs to realize is that -a lower long-haul rate is a lower and therefore dis criminatory rate, whether the freight is carried by rail or by water. Senator Gooding is fathering a scheme to deny to the Interstate Commerce commission the right to give railroads permission to make these low long haul rates. He is tackling only half the problem and therefore he is going at it the wrong way. There might be some value in his scheme if he were to amend it so as to make it impossible for wate?-traf fic to move at a lower rate than the sum of the local railroad rates. All efforts of congress to make rates by legis lative enactment, however, are wrong in principle. Itate-making is a technical job. The Interstate Com merce commission is specially organized and equipped for rate-making purposes. The proper step is to put an end to this long-haul discrimina tion, whether by rail or by water, by turning over to the Interstate Commerce commission the power to fix water rates as well as rail rates. The middlewest is paying out millions in taxes £pr the construction and maintenance of the Panama canal. It is time we awakened to the fact that it is being used against us. NUTS FOR NEBRASKA WOOD LOTS. A news item from Bridgeport tells us that black walnut trees will grow in the North Platte valley. S. S. Videtto, a pioneer settler in the neighborhood of Minatare, has a large bearing grove of black wal nut trees, which he has nurtured into a a great suc cess. For most of the people of Nebraska this will be interesting information. Yet many fine groves of black walnut trees grew along the rivers and creeks of the state in early days. Some still exist. We suggest that other farmers than Mr. Videtto give attention to the planting of black walnuts. A bulletin from the Bureau of Forestry of the De partment of Agriculture advises the planting of black walnut because: It is easily started, grows at a fair rate, attains a large size, is long-lived, does not prevent grazing, yields edible nuts, and is use ful and valuable for lumber. N Little more could be asked of a forest tree. It Is not recommended that large groves be planted, but a few trees on a farm will add greatly to its beauty and value. Good soil is required, witli suf ficient moisture. Farmers who contemplate setting out trues on Arbor day, as is customary in Nebraska, are advised to include black walnut in tbtir list. Black walnut is comparatively free from insect pests, is hardy, grows well over a wide range, and grows rapidly in favorable soil. It is adapted to waste places on the farm. Openings in wood lots, fence corners, hillsides that are difficult to culti vate, along ravines, and other similar spots may be utilized. Grown either from the nut or from seed ling, the black walnut will return for its culture many times the cost of planting. WHAT BECOMES OF THE COLLARS? Remember the old query, “What becomes of thu pins?” No one has yet made a satisfactory answer, but interest in pins diminishes when one thinks of the linen collar of commerce. What does become of all the collars? Laundry machinery will not furnish the reply. A recent merger of collar and shirt com panies reveals the interesting fact that the total out put of the two during 1924 was more than twenty million dozen. Two hundred and forty million col lars'a year is a whole lot of collars. And that many from two factories, mind you. Other collar factories ere turning them out by the millions. If the average linen collar is 14 inches long, the output of Ameri can collar factories, If laid end to end would reach from here to almost anywherp within the hounds of human comprehension. Beside the mystery of what becomes of all those collars the mystery of the dis eppearing pins sinks into nothingness. We know where a few of these collars go, but only a few. Every now and then w« arc reminded t by a chafed neck that it is time to dispose of one of them and renew the supply. But it is impossible to visualize three or four hundred million chafed necks. The collar industry is no small thing, evi dently. Now that attention has been called to it let some one e»me forth to tell us what in the world be comes of all of them. SETTLING INDUSTRIAL DISPUTES. A few days ago elections were held in the Swift and Company plants to select workmen representa tives on the industrial council of the company. One of the gratifying results noted is that 97.6 per cent of all the workers employed by Swift voted at the election. This is taken as an indication of the in telligent interest the men take Tn the plan. The “company union,” as it is called to distin guish it from the “men’s” union, has come into con siderable prominence in connection with the develop ment of industry. It has commonly been adopted by those big concerns who are unwilling to deal with organized labor as it is generally constituted. Reports from the Swift experience give the plan strong recommendation. In four years of operation under the plant council more than 1,800 disputes of va rious sorts have been dealt with. Of these fully 70 per cent h4. If you will take music, sculpture and painting, you will find that fame came to these men In old age. when their faculties were fully developed. We are now living In an unthink ing age. Can we produce great men and women with the world as it is? Conditions will have to change be fore though rules the earth. The world must be governed by thinkers. Wisdom is more divine than energetic action. Older communities must mold the character of the younger and more unstable communities. in nation, in commerce, in business, in education and religion, position must be given to men and women of thought. There is too much noise for the amount of thinking the i*ople are doing. But the greatest posses sion of an old man or woman is a full orbed Christian character. This Is the crowning glory of old age. A man’s religion should be first. To he a Christian man or woman is the greatest achievement of life. If we fall In this, we have failed In the most important thing in connection with our journey from the cradle to (he grave. Not how 'ong has a man lived, but how well has he lived. This is his frowning glory. --N Gutzon Bor glum's Work y i Riding across Georgia, the empire state of the south; Alabama, its Pennsylvania, and Mississippi, its richest Mississippi valley state, on the anniversary of the birth of the greatest figure of the lost cause, I am thinking of the .Stone mountain and the gigantic memorial of the confederacy now under way. A week ago I stood at the base of that tremendous granite rock and gazed upon the heatl of Robert K. Lee, the first of the figures to emerge from its perpendicular wall. My pride as an American in this stupendous undertaking swelled, not alone at the great conception which Is beginning to be a reality, but be cause the genius whose name and fame will be chiseled by himself into the monster mountain wall, Gutzon Borglum, is an Omaha man, a fellow citizen who grew to manhood in our city, where his father and mother He buried and where two brothers and sister still live. Kvery reader is familiar with this audacious undertaking which will cost $3,500,000 in money and the labor and skill of devoted men and their leader for 10 years. Its dimensions are welt known. Nothing equal to It has thus far been attempted by man. When completed it will be the won der of the world, greater than any of the seven wonders of the ancients and as an expression of the spnti nient of a great people, unexampled in all history. • • • The funds which are required to carry out this remarkable monument to the armies of the south and the the cause for which they met defeat, are obtained from subscriptions from individuals. Thomas Fortune Ryan of New York nnd Virginia has recent ly gladdened the hearts of the Daugh ters of the Confederacy, their few remaining fathers and the Stone Mountain Monumental association, by a contribution of $10,000. Some thing like half a million dollars has been realized to date and the unveil ing of the head of General Lee one 'car ago aroused great interest in the enterprise. There seems to be no question that necessary funds will be available ns needed and the work will lie available as needed and the work will not be delayed. The south is ex periencing a prosperity which has not been theirs since the battle of Ap pomattox, until within a few years. Its people are increasing In number and in wealth and the glowing pride of the sons and daughters of the men who followed Lee will not permit this great project to fail or falter. • • • Northern people who have never been In the southland, cannot know or understand the inheritance of patriotism, though glorying In the history of the southern confederacy, the 13 states which sought severance from the American union, and at th" same lime revering the victorious flag of our reunited nation. Two sub sequent wars have demonstrated its sincerity. Sons and grandsons of the veterans of the federal and confed erato armies have fought America's battles bravely side by side. There Is also a comradeship existing between the remaining soldiers of the two op posing armies which Is most heautt ful. As a complete reconciliation I can think of no happier example than that which marked the relations of Gens. Joe Hooker and Joe Wheeler, thp former a division commander of union forces nnd the latter of equal rank in the southern army, churning together as members of the same congress. One had lost a right arm and the other a left arm In a battle where they faced each other. When In Washington If either Itotight a polr of gloves, lie gave the glove he could not wear to his one time enerrly. In the Spanish American war Generals Wheeler and Fltzhugh Lee, hoth dashing ex confederate officers, were division commanders of American troops. • • • The late President Harding appre e lated the sentiment of the people of the late confederacy, nnw loyal Amer icans, when In answer to an Invita tion to attend the ceremonies of un veiling the slatue of the head of Gen eral Lee, which he regretted he could not accept, said; “Yet »ven more appealing tn mo Is the thought that the time ha* come when the president may, with the complete concur rence of a united country, and with slnecrest approval, share your pleasure and extend his alii In the making such monument possible. It will be one of the world's first testimonials, one of history's most complete avowals that unity and understanding mny lie brought even to the scene where faction, hatred and hostil ity once reigned supreme." A son of Omaha, the son of n union veteran, conceived this spirit did memorial and his skill ns a sculp tor directs thn details. May he live to see the work completed, Is the sin cere wish of the w riter THOMAS W. IILAFKR1 11N. Quoth tile Poet. “People ate finding fault with your poetry " “Shows they are noticing it. And that's a distinct gain." Louisville Fourier Journal. Fishing, "John, the flslt won't bite Let me (ell you a riddle 1 Just heard " "All right I'll bile If Ilia fish won't." Louisville Courier Journal. /-—' Electricity in the American Home _ "Use of electrical appliances In the home dates back only comparatively few years, but during that time its rate of growth has been amazing,” says the National Bank of Commerce in New York. In the February issue of Commerce Monthly, the bank says: "The first electric lamp was mar keted about 18S0, and the domestic appliance Industry proper had Its be ginning about 20 years ago. In 1894 trade estimates place total sales of appliances, fixtures and other electrical merchandise used by retail consumers fas contrasted with commercial and industrial users) at well over a billion dollars. Sales of electricity to all con sumers, residential, commercial, Pfiwer and other public utilities amounted to $1,270,000,000 In 1923, and are estimated at $1,335,100,000 for 1924. Of these totals about 50 per cent represent sales of electricity for domestic consumption. "Conditions resulting from the war are mainly responsible for the rapid advance In the household appliance in dustry since 1914. Probably 90 per cent of all goods bought at retail are purchased by women, and the remark able Increase In sales of domestic ap pliances which has taken place since •914 may be said to reflect the eco nomic and industrial changes that have affected the average home. Be tween 1910 and 1920 the population of the United States Increased 15 per cent During the same period the number of domestic and personal •servant* decreased nearly 25 percent. Restricted Immigration made the problem more acute. The labor sav ing electrical appliance helped to fill the need thus created. Other causes, however, have been contributory. Within the last two or three years the tremendous building that has been going on has been reflected in the rapid increase in the number of domestic customers. The growing popularity of apartment dwellings and small houses has favored the use of electrical appliances. Willingness of the American puhllc to try new things, comparatively low rates of operation, effective advertising by both light and power companies and man ufacturers of appliances, all have helped advance the use of domestic ippllances In the average American home. "The use of domestic appliances Im proves the load factor for the electric light company, and the expansion of the household appliance field came in part from the companies’ efforts to eliminate the expensive off peak pe riods that occur during the greater part of the day. “Probably the real forerunner of ihe modern domestic appliance was the electric fan. its simplicity of o|>cration and dependable performance did much to popularize the use of electricity In the average horn* To day the electric Iron stands far ahead among domestic electrical appliances in use. with the vacuum cleaner next, and the fan third. Of ail branches of Ihe electrical appliance industry, radio has shown the most rapid rate of ex pansion In the last four years. Since November. 1920, when the first radio broadcasting for entertainment took place, It has become one of the most Important branches of the electrical field. "Use of electricity has naturally de veloped more slowly on farms than In urban communities. The heavy ex pense of rural electrification and re sultant high cost of rurrent Is the reason for the small proportion of electrically-equipped farms connected with central station lines. A mile of distribution lino can serve 50 to 200 customers In a city: In the country ihe average Is three customers to a mile. High voltage lines can be tapped to serve Individual farms, but the equipment necessary Is too ex pensive to make this plan feasible. A recently completed survey of do mestic market possibilities for elec trie household appliances shows that New York stands first ns a potential buyer, Pennsylvania. Illinois, Cali fornia and Ohio coming In the order named. It Jias tieen found that the ratio of prospective purchasing to population is lowest In the south and highest on the Pacific coast. "Customer ownership of electric light and power stock, an Innovation In public utility financing introduced 10 years ago, has grown rapidly in that time. P»egun in 1914 by several companies in California which sold shares of stock to 4.044 customers, the movement gained tremendous impetus after the war. During 1923, 185 com panies sold 1,806,000 shares to 279,186 of their customers. “It is estimated that about one third of the $750,000,000 required in 1923 for construction programs was raised through customer investment. "The United States and Canada stand far ahead of the rest of the world in household use of electrical energy. Based on the 1920 figures, about two-fifths of the United States population lives in electrically-lighted homes, and approximately the same proportion in Canada. ‘‘The domestic market is such that manufacturers prefer to give it most of their attention, but in many for eign countries where the demand ex ists. American appliances are usually1 preferred by forfign purchasers. The best markets for American goods arc Canada, the United Kingdom, Japan, Australia and Mexico." Too Busy. Frnm the Nebraska City Press. The journalistic wiseacres in Ne braska and elsewhere who predicted that Roseoe Pound would not desert the fleshpots of the Egyptian Harvard for the sake of an unknown berth at the University of Wisconsin are wrong. The eminent professor of law at the eastern college has not only forsaken the fleshpots of Harvard, but he ex pressed pleasure at the thought of becoming a part of a great middle western university. While the powers that rule the des tiny of the University of Nebraska were debating over the qualifications ■ if a football coach, as though they were picking out presidential timber, other schools entrenched themselves in scholastic security by picking up here and there men who will actually ■ dd prestige to their schools, and in the picking up processes Nebraska lost heavily through the retirement of Dean Irving Cutter of the Univer sity’s College of Medicine It Is regretable. of course, that the University of Nebraska cannot retain the services of men like Dr. Cutter, iust as it Is regrettahle that men like Roseoe Pound, who graduated from Nebraska, cannot be induced to re turn to this state and add their luster to the great educational institution which first fostered their nmb.tlons. But «e are too busy building a foot ADVKRTIMEMKNT. ti-“* Colds and catarrh yield like magic to soothing, healing antiseptic cream that penetrates through every air passage and relieves swollen. Inflamed membranes of nose and throat. Your clogged nostrils open right up and you can breathe freely. Hawking und snuffling stop. Don't stay stuffed up and miserable. (let a email bottle of Ely's Cream Bnlra from your druggist. Apply a little In the noetrlls and get instant relief. Millions endorse this remedy known for more than fifty years. rSUNNYSn)E' P I Hake comfort, nor forget , «— I — ball team to fritter away our time on scholastic attainments. Helped Wonderfully. "Doctor, I want to thank you for your valuable medicine.’’ "It helped you. did it?” "Oh. yes, it helped me wonderfully." •'How many bottles did you And it necessary to take?" "Oh, I didn't take any of it. My uncle took one bottle and I am his sole heir."—Santa Barbara News. Which? A famous actress, writing on how to keep slim, says: “Avoid sweet things, especially bar chocolate." .She's got us guessing on this. Does she advise us to bar choco late, or merely to bar bar chocolate? —Boston Transcript. When in Omaha Hotel Conant 250 Rooms—250 Bsths— Rates $2 to $3 ^ ^^ Between Girls. "I rejected Cholly. He now says he is desperate.” "Well?” “Do you think he really Is"” ‘‘They often are. Next thing you know he'll probably marry your best chum.”—Louisville Courier-Journal. NET AVERAGE PAID CIRCULATION for the SIX MONTHS Ending Sept. 30, 1924 THE OMAHA BEE Daily .73,790 Sunday .75,631 Does not Includo returns, left overs. samples or papers spoiled in printing and includes no special sales or fraa circulation of any kind. V. A. BRIDGE, C»r. Mgr. Subscribed and sworn to before me this 4th day of October, 1924. W. H. QUIVEY. (Seal) Notary Public Are Your Taxes too High? Buy These Tax Free Bonds: Yield Omaha River Drive 4} la..4.20% / Due In 3 945. Schuyler, Neb., Refunding 43is.4.40% Due in 1936, 1937, 1943, 1943. Southern Minnesota Land Bank 5s.4.50% Due in 1953, optional in 1933. Beatrice, Neb., Dist. Pav. 6s.4 50% Due in 1930, optional in 193S. j Deadwood, S. D., School 5s.4.80% Due in 1937. V Ptione ATlantlc 4774 for DescrlptlTc Circular Burns, Brinker & Company i 202 South 17th Street Omaha, Nebraska 9 K Arkansas Semi-Anthracite. The Smokeless, Sootless Coal ||j| Give* More Heat, Require* Le»* Attention and Holds Fire 36 Hour* LUMP. $13.50 ■ Nebraska Fuel Co. I Omaha’s Oldest Coal Co. i |||j| iPUSTI FACEANDH Itching and Burning Ter rible. Cuticura Heals. " Mr trouble started bv little pim ple# coming out on my face and the back of my head. After a few , weeks the pimples scaled ovet and : the itching and burning were some thing terrible, causing me to scratch. I lost rest at night because of the I Irritation j " I heard about Cuttcura Soap and Ointment and sent lot a free sample. Altar using tt a few tines 1 got relief so purchased mote, ar.l after usmg about four cakes o' ; Cuticura Soap and thiee bores o' ^ Cuticura Ointment 1 was he*In’ Signedl Miss Dorothy Well.ti Date, No. l>ak , July 16. ISIs ' Use Cuticura Soap, Ointment and Talcum lor dally toilet purposes S.-»r Me W-liwwl IS »<• J is. Me. IN. Se-' ...I..,,.. We, M. frw 1.1 • » l-WmwAm a He, HT Sh.,i.| 5i.d - C