Nebraska Newspapers

    1 HEi UMAHA nCiEj. SAIUKHAI, JAINUAKI 1U, 19Z0. __
IK THE WORLPOF RADIO
Radio Proves
Drawing Aid
Lessons Broadcast by Oakland
Station Successful; Bring
Big Response.
Successful drawing lessons by radio
la the lAtest development In the ex
periment to use broadcasting for
classroom Instruction being con
ducted by the Oakland public schools,
co-operating with Kelt), the General
J-eltrle Pacific coast station.
Children assembled under normal
classroom conditions In eight differ
ent schools in the city have just com
pleted a course of six drawing les
sons. The problem assigned was to
create an original design for a Christ
mas card using the Christmas tree
for a decorative motive and actually
produce individual work In response
to suggestions issuing from loud
speakers.
Greater Originality.
Exa mination of the papers turned
In reveal the fact that by radio
greater originality is accomplished
than when lessons are conducted in
person by the teacher before the
class. As a result, it was stated,
teachers will find an inspiration to
try other subjects, apparently as im
possible as drawing seemed, in the
tests to find out how to use radio
in public school work.
In sharp contrast to other lessens
broadcast by KGO, when children
only listened to lectures without re
sponding, the course just completed
was designed to bring * type of re
sponse which could afterward he col
lected and judged. Children In the
eight schools selected to take part
were seated at desks with ample
spare between, and care was exer
cised to maintain the uncrowded
classroom atmosphere throughout
the lessons.
The first lesson of the series re
quired paper, pencil, paste and a
small dark circle of cardboard about
one inch in diameter, on each pupil's
desk.
Teacher at Microphone,
Tn the studio of KGO miles sway
from the schools, at a given time,
the radio teacher spoke her instruc
tions before the microphone. She be
gan by briefly suggesting the Christ
mas spirit and the beauty of its ex
pression in art.
Then, she proposed to her invisible
pupils that they set about creating
Christmas greeting cards for their
' ' nds. They were requested, how
r. to conform to the general
principles of proportion, massing and
values, which are accepted as funda
mental in the art of design.
Step by step in the next lesson
the radio teacher explained how to
cut a Christmas tree tn black paper
silhouette, rightly proportioned to fit
Into the background already pre
pared. Great enthusiasm was shown.
Some, of the trees, cut out of pa
per, were long and slim, some were
pointed with Gothic grace, some wide
spread and protective, some exagger
ated for an effect of humor, some
containing many fantaatlc branches,
and some were smooth in outline as
though burdened with snow. I.ed by
the suggestions of the radio teacher
the various kinds of trees were criti
cured by students themselves.
Finishing touches were added when
there came over the air the com
mand: "Place candles on your happy
t.ee!" After a pause, with joyous
humor which was irresistible, the
radio voice continued, "Sow light
them.'" Hundreds of pencils, like a
flash, went to work. Halos were
drawn around the candles, or little
thin streams of smoke were made to
trail upward across the designs.
From the Instruction "put a candle
on your happy tree," and from other
suggestions given by the radio voire,
It was found, when the papers were
collected «r,d examined, that there
was scarcely a duplication In decorat
ing the tree.
HOOKUPS REDUCE
AMPLIFIER NOISES
^^Wany radio fans find they have dis
agreeable noises In their receiver*
when using two steps of amplification.
This 1* found to he especially true
when two transformers of a high ratio
era employed.
There are three ways of reducing
the noises. The first Is hy shunting
the primary of the second step trans
f rmer with a fixed condenser or re
sielhrire, the capacity or resistance be
ing governed by the ratio of the trans
former. if two transformers having
a ratio of five to one are used the
correct cnpaclty will he In the neigh
borhood of .001 mfd.
The second method Is by shunting
the secondary of the second stage
transformer by a high resistance, the
correct value again being determined
by the ratio.
The third method of reducing the
noises Is the same as the second, only
n small condenser Is used In place of
a resistance. The latter method Is,
however, not the best, ss It tends to
reduce the volume of the overtones,
which are essential for good repro
duction.
Nfw Record for Amntrur*.
N. ,1. 1„ Menars of l.e Rlnncat Han,
near Pan, write* that on April 11 laul
h« received 10H American wmalfuri
on n two tube act In one hour, an<1 111
addition hpvara 1 amateur* from Cuba
Porto Him. Annum 1he Amerl*
j^rans received, 11 were on the Pacific
roaat. On another nccaalon, laat
aprlmr. M. Menara waived on a "In
kI#* tube algnel* from 71 American
elation*. of which eight wera on the
Pacific coeat.
How to Construct Hoyt Augmentor; Coil and Circuit
Data for Three and Four-Tube Sets Are Explained
By A. J. FAR AON.
There have been so ‘many request*
for roll winding information and com
plete circuit data on the augmenta
tion system of signal amplification,
that in order to satisfy these requests
It has been deemed advisable to go
into the constructional details of one
of the preferred forms of this circuit's
application before completing the de
scription of the several methods of
accomplishing this result.
The circuits to he recommended for
the forms of slgnaf augmentation
thus far presented are preferably of
the three and four-tube combinations,
as shown In the illustrations here
with. The four-tube combination is
particularly adaptable for those tier
sons who are excessively troubled
with interference, or for those who de
sire to play the distant broadcasting
stations while the locals are on the
air.
On the other hand, the three tube
combination will prove very satisfac
tory for those broadcast listeners who
only desire to play the locals, with
out having Interference between
them, or who desire distance after the
locals have gone off the air. This last
statement must not be taken too liter
ally, however, for some very remark
able selective distance work has been
done with the three-tube outfit while
the locals were all at work. For ex
ample. at a distance of 25 miles from
Newr York, the three-tube augments
tatlon set has been regularly playing
from 25 to 25 stations per evening,
all, of course, on the loud speaker and
with good volume. The foregoing re
marks have been intended as a sort
of a guide to assist the builder to de
termine the type of set he may rare
to construct.
Hg- I. Three-tube agumentor receiver, having two stage* of audio frequency amplifica
tion, one of which is combined with the augmentation tube.
therefore Is only to be used In ron
junction with the four-tube set. and
the builder who only desires to build
the three-tube receiver need not wind
this part of the roil. In that rase it
is only necessary to follow the roll
dimensions as shown on the draw
■inas. leavinK off the primary entirely.
The antepna. In the rase of both
the three and four-tube seta, should
antenna coil should be made by the
complete elimination of the broadcast
ing station which interferes to the
greatest degree when tuning to dis
tant stations varying from three to
five meters from the locals.
While it is not the purpose of this
series of articles to specify equip
ment of a particular make, it Is Im
perative, nevertheless, for the sue
Ing purposes are 13-plate TT. ft. Tool
and this condenser, when employed
with the inductances shown, will give
the receivers a tuning range of from
210 meters to 600 meters.
The standard 3 1-4 to 1 general radio
transformers have worked out exceed
ingly well in the augmentation tube
circuit, or for reflexing, if one pre
fers to look at that stage in this man
■■ .«... ■■■■■■■■ i -*
-- ■— ■■■■■ —J
Fig. 2. Four-tube augmentor receiver, employing one atage of lund radio iie.|iien<y amplification.
A Combination Coil.
In order to simplify as much as
possible, and to enable the builder to
construct either the three or four
tube set, the coils as shown and ex
plained here have a combination
winding, Including an aperiodic pri
mary, which will permit either set
being constructed.
he tuned with a roil and aeries con
denser, as shown in the circuit draw
Inge. So specification is given for
this coli as it will vary slightly—foi
synchronism in tuning calibYation—
depending on the antenna, and It is de
sirable to add or remove a few turns
until the dials all tune alike. A good
compromise for the first trial on this
cessful opera tufa of the system that
certain standards he maintained, and
since sufficient time has not elapsed
from the date of the development of
the circuit to specify all of the satis
factory accessories, those mentioned
hers are given in the knowledge thut
correct functioning will be obtained
through their use.
St L /*** "+
l-lg. 3. Hide and aeaeinhly view* nf the aiiRilientor coupler. Turn ratloa and wlr# aliea are apeclflrd.
It I* emphatically not rerom
mended, however, that the aperiodic
primary lie naed directly on the an
tenna when the receiver |h to he uacd
In the city. The aperiodic primary Ir
only for uae with a atage of tuned
radio frequency connected, aa ahown
In the four-tube diagram.
Wllh the preeent day congeal loti of
hroadcaallng wave lengtha, the day
of the apei Iodic pilmary for oily tier
la a thing of the paal where extreme
aclei tlvlty la the goal.
Antenna Tuning.
The «even turn aperiodic primary
coll will ha about lift turn* of wlm on
a tub* of tha *am* dlamatar three
Inche* a* tha outar tube of the
augmentor combination. Thl* coll
nhnuld ba funad with a rondanaar of
t ho *arne capacity a* that oard foi
tuning tha augmentor circuit proper
Thl* antenna tuning * oil ahotild ba
very loo*ely coliplad to tha accnridary
with which It I* nMod*tad; that la.
from two and a half to thrae India*,
or It inn even be practically *♦ right
angle*. Thl* pnnltlnn can be fixed,
once It la dataimliiod. Th* final de
termination for thl* jmultlon of the
N>re»»«ry Kiiuipniriit.
Th# same applies to colls, so far ns
efficiency Is concerned, and while cei
Inin c»»IN of tlie ' low loss" type me in
l»e preferred, It Is not within th<
renlm of IHIs srilcle to attempt to
set down a design and plans foi "low
loss’* roll construction. 'I‘he simple
solenoids specified will give sntlsfnc
tm y operation, and can he coniitt tided
hy Hi# pa insta U ins bulkier.
The fixed condensers used through
mil sll of the circuit■ have heen of
the Huldllei mlra construction. whll<
I he variable condensers used for tun
Her. Another transformer, which has]
also given excellent results in this
stage, is the Hedge Hog .1 I t to 1. For
the last radio stage, either of these
transformers functions nicely, as, of
course, will many others.
Wiring Diagrams.
Wiring diagram for the three-tube
receiver Is shown In Fig. 1, and that
for the four-lube set Is Illustrated In
Fig. 2. These two diagrams are self
explanatory, and should any doubt
arise In the mind of the builder as to
their more simplified theory, he Is re
ferrrd to the two preceding articles
on augmentation which hate appeared
In this paper, under the dates of Dr
■•ember 13 and 3a, respectively. The
only substantial change in the dta
grams of today over those schematic
diagrams which appeared In the previ
ous Issues Is In the addition of s stage
of audio frequency antpllflcatlin and
In the method of antenna connection.
In the matter of tubes. It Is recom
mended that 201A or 301A types be
employed, although the detector tubo
may lie a 200 type If the builder so
desires, In which case the proper
plate voltages must be used. But, as
the rheostat setting Is not at all rrlll
cal In this circuit, the hard tubes may
ha employed to advantage, and one
liieistat for all of the tnlws will
then suffice.
Kxtrente care Is hnmrdlatelv cau
tioned lit the construction of the sug
mentor roil. The lllttsl rations, Fig.
3 urn! Fig. 4. are complete In them
selves, although It will not ha amiss
to describe litem to some extent and
Radio Will Aid
Trapped Miners
Perfection of Underground
Transmission and Reception
Being Sought.
■Washington, Jan. ft.—The bureau
uf miles, which Is making a sludy of
underground radio transmission and
reception, has Just made public a re
port of progress which discloses that
four factors combine to make under
ground radio transmission difficult.
If underground radio transmission
and reception can be perfected it Is
believed it will lie valuable in saving
the lives of entombed miners. If min
e* a entrapped underground could re
ceive from a surface station they could
Is* 1 ept Informed of the progress of
i lie rest lie parties In some cssps. even
direi led to different parts of the mine
wheie their rescue could he facilitated
or fresh air supplied.
"There are four chief factors that
affect electromagnetic field Intensi
ty," says the report, "namely, dis
tance, wave length or frequency of
carrier, efficiency of transmitting an
tenna and attenuation. Of these at
trnuaflon is of particular significance
In underground radio communication.
‘.attenuation Is dependent u,Mn two
f.’.ci’OTS—namely, the decrease in cur
rent due to the geometrical spivndir?
out of the electromagnetic wc.es in
space, and to the absorption of waves
in passing through the strata."
RADIOPHONE
SAVES LETTERS
neveland, O., Jan. 9.—Practical use
of the radio telephone for private con
versation between individuals has
been demonstrated by Donald H.
Johnson of Kuclid Beach Park, this
city.' For two years he has employed
the radiophone for a dally chat with
his father, l)r. William H. Johnson
of Collins, O.. about 70 miles distant.
These ronversations were carried
on in broad daylight with the same
reliability of a private telephone.
tu issue one or two cautions, together,
perhaps, with a suggestion for cor
re«*tion of dimensional error In locat
frig the augrnentor or booster coll.
The augrnentor coupler has been de
signed around standard dimension tub
ing. and In fact there are on the
market one or two makes of varlo
couplers which can be purchased and
rewound for this circuit.
The side view, showing the three
windings on the stator, is shown in
Fig. 3 at “A/* Tills member of the
coupler is made of a 1 3 4 inch length
of three (3 Inch outside diameter
tubing —bakelite. The number of
turns, proper connections for the
lends, and the seeing and gauge of
wire are shown on this drawing.
An assembled* view of the coupler
is shown in Fig. 3 at "R " This 11
lustration shows the booster or aug
raenter coil in its position of mini
mum coupling. This illustration gives
the direction of the turns, the proper
connections for the plate and “B”
battery to the booster coll (incidental
ly tills connection is in Just the re
vers* direction to ilia: which it would
[ t ike were the circuit a single tube
regenerator!. The proper booster
I turns are also shown here.
Fig. 4—III ii <t in I inn nliniving the rein
linn between the booster roll anil
the detector roll, when the booster
is at matimum coupling.
Fig. 4 is a cutaway section of the
assemble.! enupljr unit, showing the
proper relation of the hnoater.mil
winding to the 1,0, or detector wind
Ing. This relation Is very important,
and In the event of an error of con
sequence the booster may fail to
operate, usually this esn ha eoinpen
anted by removing a few turns there
from. But It Is highly desirable to
■I the necesatty of this adjust
ment.
, lie tuned secondary for the radio
frequen> y lube bus not been show n in
art Illustration. This was not denned
necessary bemuse of its simplicity.
This coll is made by winding St
turns of No. is It S. t\ wire on n
pine of llnee Ini'll outside dlanietei
tubing of any lengih which best suits
Ills pin pose of the builder. •
MORE WEATHER
REPORTS ASKED
Washington, D. C.—Urban and rur
al radio fans are beginning to demand
dally weather reports and time sig
nals /rom neighboring broadcasting
stations, and It is believed that event
ually at least one station in every lo
cality will have to broadcast both
lime signals and local weather fore
casts. Complaints that certain sta
tions do not broadcast either time sig
nals or weather reports, or that no
station in a certain locality pfts these
essential reports on the air, are be
ginning to come into the department
of commerce and the weather bureau.
Neither governmental office has any
thing to do with the matter put on
by private broadcasters, and yet the
government is anxious to serve all
fane who desire such data.
WJAX Is Under
New Ownership
Station Acquired by Goodyear
Tire Company; to Be
WEAR.
Radio atation WJAX, Cleveland,
which has been operated for the laat
two yeara by tne Union Trust com
pany, has been sold to the Goodyear
Tire and Rubber company, which will
take charge of the broadcasting im
mediately. The call letters are to be
changed to WEAR,
In announcing the purchase of the
station, officials of the Goodyear
company stated that the broadcasting
from WEAR would be on a larger
scale than in the past, with programs
of the finest music obtainable.
The Union Trust company will con
tinue to broadcast twice daily market
and produce quotations, weather re
ports and financial news, but the re
ports will be more condensed than In
the past. These reports will be broad
cast between 11:30 a. m. and noon,
and from 3:30 to 4 p. m.
An unusually elaborate program la
being arranged for the evening of
January 15, when WJAX will present
Its farewell and WEAR Its first pro
gram.
RADIO
V
<< our tray of lUriin Digest.)
(Kv Associated Press. >
AY A AW. Omaha. 2it» meters A p m
market e,
KKCZ. On aha Central High *«hoo?.
XaA meters 11 *»■ mi. studio musical®.
tTNF. kh^nundoith 1* 2*$ meirra—
« <• p m. Imperial Melodv Ho>*. l.rnoi
ia
WSB. Allan's Journal <42>); f. week
end revue 10:45. entertainers
WMAt,1 Chicago < 447 5 ); 4. g'*e cljjb.
«. orchestra . & 30. photologo*. * Chicago
theater review.
WON. Ch»* m gn (.774); g. organ; I: *0
tonrer’. x classical 1 o. jat
WI,W. Cincinnati 142-11. • **ncert; 7
program piano-ac ordl"n aoloisr.
WHK Cleveland (2S2); 7. concert.
WTAM. Cleveland (5>6>; ». dutuc
WFAA Pallas News and Journal; 3 39
musical. 11. orchestra
WOC. Davenport (4*4). 7 Sandman.
7.36. religious; ). orchestra song*
WOX, Detroit Free pres* (513); g. mu
a!* a I
WWJ, Detroit New* (513); 5. News or
ches! ■ u
WTA«. Fig I n (2V«); « orchestra 9 1"
studio hour. 10:36, dance songs. 11 30.
features
WBA P. Ft Worth fMar Telegram ( 471) , i
7. breinea* report, religious
KNX. Hollywood (337 ). g. mus e: 10. |
feattires; 17. orchestra
KT14J4. Hot springs (375 ); I 30. con
cert : 10S6 dance
WH AH. J.ouiavill# Time (4u0); 7 30 t
concert.
KF1. l.oa Angeles (46*> *.45 talk •
orchestra > 45. talk 10. instruments! i
16. ball*.i*
KKHC5. l*oa Angelea (27*); » 30, Divine
Healing
Kil l J.os AAnge*-* Times (7»j) *, or
cheatra . a 26. children. > 43. talk 1
feature. 12. ore hesirs
KJH. 1.0* A'rele. <74#); S. Service.
> te »ei mon. organ
WMC. dei.iph * (£63 f); 1 bedtime
a! cry: *:2f. » on« ert
W'CCO Mkvne»t*o|l*-«t p tt
philosophies: I 15. talk; I 36. hockey
gam*. 10. orrnes.ra
' K AC. Montreal 14 • *
7.'° en*ertaininent t to. d.<nre
W.1JD. Moos,-heart (27*). 7 li>. on he.--!
t re >. -Ian*
WNYC New Y* rk (57i). I 1$, quart*? j
•one* < b.tnquer
WHS \m York <'.(.01 * St .>■ heatra
> .6 entertain*.»; 16. orchestic. l« 3o,
da*. •
WRAP*. New Tnrk (4*2): S boy*
period. • 45 tennr 7.3t. ensemble > i*
piar •* 10 orchesira
V.’ TIBR New York (273); 7. orr heat rs
0 t.| . nuestinn*. answers
WOR. Newark (465); 7. quartet; *15
ptan'ar
Kilo Oakland (I1}»; « orchestra 16,
orchestra tr*or rianist. violtniat; 12. or
cn#stra aoloiats
WDAR Philadelphia t?>5); g 3«. talk
WFI. Philadelphia (St5). f. (alk 7 15.
talks
W1P Philadelphia flCtt *: Vnele Win
*. talk. 7.15, concert; > 61. orchestra
It 65. if mi
KPKA. Pittsburgh (!2«>; 7 36. con
cart
'VCAK. Pittsburgh (4«2>: g *.o Cncle
havbee. 4 45. movie chats. 7. talk* 7 Jt'
musical
WA1K1. Hichmond Hill (S||), 11 set
anadara.
KPO. Han Prem ia, o ( 423 ); 10 or
■ hestra. le band
WUY. H. bene, ta.lv (ISO); | Mi or
Cneatr*
KKi»A. H»attla ( 455); Iv 7 0. rot ert
12 es ou'besir*
"‘•HI. Heavens Point (27H If froth
KHD |«uui* Post-b.apatch 1)
* sN.nubud «?r*-heat is
Victor Recital
Is Bi* Success
21,000 Letters Praise Mc
Cormaek-Rori Recital; Next
Program January l.i.
Radio listenersdn have been so en«
thused nhotit the first recital by In
ternationally known artists broadcast
by the Victor Talking Machine com
pany that there is no question of the
continuance of the series, officials of
that company have announced.
The next Victor concert will he
given on the night of January 15,
with Mrue. Frances Alda and Miguel
Fleta as the principals. These artists
have acquired fame on both the
opera and concert stage and their
programs will include music in
which they have appeared at their
h# st during their distinguished
ca reers.
The first of these radio recitals
under the auspices of the Victor com
pany was given on January 1, with
John McCormack and Lucrezia Bori
participating, assisted by other Vic
tor artists.
It was announced at the offices of
the American Telephone and Tele
graph company that more than 21,000
messages have been received thus
far from radio listeners in, all of
them urging a continuance of the
classic recitals.
The messages have been received
from nearly every state in the union
and from several points In Canada,
some of them from men and women
who are In isolated places. There
p.lso is a great number of messages
from those physically afflicted.
3 CONTINENTS ARE
HEARD IN AFRICA
Receiving the radio signal* trans
mitted from three different conti
nents and at considerable distances
in the course of one evening s re
repTion is an exceplional accomplish
ment for a radio amateur.
Clifford C. H. Frazier, manager
White's South African Cement com
pany, Whit’s station, South Africa, in
sist* that In addition to receiving the
local stations at Johannesburg and
Capetown. Africa, he also listened In
to station 51,0 in Kngland, a distance
of more than 2.000 miles, and to the
program broadcast from the Westing
house station, KDKA in Pittsburgh,
a distance of 8,300 miles by air line.
This is believed to be tha most
southern place in South Africa so far
recorded that has listened to an
American broadcasting station.
Old Rusty Saw Gives
Radio Pans Good Mu-ic
Rerrien Springs. Mich., Jan. 8.—
That it is possible to obtain the
sweetest strain of music from the
tooth-edge of an old saw was proved
recently when E. G. Johanson, vio
linist. at broadcasting station KFGZ,
"The Radio Lighthouse, played sev
eral familiar tunes on an old rusty
carpenter saw. Letters have been
coming in ever since, commenting on
this Unique musical instrument. As
far as if is known, this is the first
time that a saw solo has ever been
delivered over the air.
Canada Gives 125-Mctcr Wave
Canada ha* taken the lead over the
other dominion* in reserving a spe
cial wave for tnterdom Inion amateur
work; and the radio branch of the de
partment of marine and fisheries
stated that a wave length of 122
meter* 1* being specially reserved foi
Canadian amateur transmitting *;••»
tlone for transcrttunla and interdo
minion radio work.
| WO AW Program |
V/
Mtarflajr, Junitsn 10.
* oa T» m Sipii Omicron tnctety of
rptv«r?*tv of o?naha
Plano eolo 'Valne. A Flat" .Chopin
France* Johrson.
Manrlol n and cm tar duet Selected
l.«ui*r \\aUe»- and Joy Smith.
Readir* P# Frozen! • Son
Mra Mel'or
Chornt Omaha V parody on 'Poodla
Dm Poo ■
S c -a Orr. cron to.-jet y.
Plano «olo. * Pm atelle . . Pupont
Mab’e Hargrove.
Mandolin and auitar duet . Selected
Louise Walter and Joy Smith.
Talk on Sigma <'m< ron aooiety.
The’m-* Perry p-eaidrnt.
Mandolin am! guitar duet . Selected
L hste Walter and Joy Smith
Read.ng Selected
Mr a. Melton
Piano aolo. "llark Hark, the Lark
Schubert *l.i si
.'.iMred Stnne’t
Oherue l'nlvers,t\ «.? onulii tong
* 4 > l> in »5e i|e Iteulei a 1 lilt Sur
• >*»de entei tamet»
» '•*> i n I’r> i sm under the au»i .*ee
of i he Oivtha Printing Cu
II ' * »• u- \' %n\ * f; . c
The Finest Radio Receiver
In the World
The FREED-EISEMANN NEUTRODYNE
4 and 5-Tube Set*, $169.50 and Up.
Initallrd in your horn* complete. Aorial •■Ira. Ea«y ptymrnli
A. HOSPE CO.
1513 Douglas St.
I
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w. IBM . IV to^hed hy S VFINITE. Theb«tCry a«*l
mad# for l'r\ #tal Seta. F’.ta any arandawl
Mdrr. R A. Orard. Jr . K C.. M«„ mare:
Sana., T fut Delia*. Chime*'. Schenectady. Fitta
hurfh and Cleveland." H Ham-man. Op
• m. n—lira w m *• dyde, IH *»>» "I have heard 8f atatxma;
w*~ <£VZ.ZX JV-TF, m.». .W.l K PK A WSB WOAW - I
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